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Frei A, Ramu S, Lowe GJ, Dinh H, Semenec L, Elliott AG, Zuegg J, Deckers A, Jung N, Bräse S, Cain AK, Blaskovich MAT. Platinum Cyclooctadiene Complexes with Activity against Gram-positive Bacteria. ChemMedChem 2021; 16:3165-3171. [PMID: 34018686 PMCID: PMC8596843 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202100157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance is a looming health crisis, and it is becoming increasingly clear that organic chemistry alone is not sufficient to continue to provide the world with novel and effective antibiotics. Recently there has been an increased number of reports describing promising antimicrobial properties of metal-containing compounds. Platinum complexes are well known in the field of inorganic medicinal chemistry for their tremendous success as anticancer agents. Here we report on the promising antibacterial properties of platinum cyclooctadiene (COD) complexes. Amongst the 15 compounds studied, the simplest compounds Pt(COD)X2 (X=Cl, I, Pt1 and Pt2) showed excellent activity against a panel of Gram-positive bacteria including vancomycin and methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Additionally, the lead compounds show no toxicity against mammalian cells or haemolytic properties at the highest tested concentrations, indicating that the observed activity is specific against bacteria. Finally, these compounds showed no toxicity against Galleria mellonella at the highest measured concentrations. However, preliminary efficacy studies in the same animal model found no decrease in bacterial load upon treatment with Pt1 and Pt2. Serum exchange studies suggest that these compounds exhibit high serum binding which reduces their bioavailability in vivo, mandating alternative administration routes such as e. g. topical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angelo Frei
- Centre for Superbug SolutionsInstitute for Molecular BioscienceThe University of QueenslandSt. LuciaQLD 4072Australia
| | - Soumya Ramu
- Centre for Superbug SolutionsInstitute for Molecular BioscienceThe University of QueenslandSt. LuciaQLD 4072Australia
| | - Gabrielle J. Lowe
- Centre for Superbug SolutionsInstitute for Molecular BioscienceThe University of QueenslandSt. LuciaQLD 4072Australia
| | - Hue Dinh
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Synthetic BiologyDepartment of Molecular SciencesMacquarie UniversitySydneyNSWAustralia
| | - Lucie Semenec
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Synthetic BiologyDepartment of Molecular SciencesMacquarie UniversitySydneyNSWAustralia
| | - Alysha G. Elliott
- Centre for Superbug SolutionsInstitute for Molecular BioscienceThe University of QueenslandSt. LuciaQLD 4072Australia
| | - Johannes Zuegg
- Centre for Superbug SolutionsInstitute for Molecular BioscienceThe University of QueenslandSt. LuciaQLD 4072Australia
| | - Anke Deckers
- Institute of Organic ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Fritz-Haber-Weg 676131KarlsruheGermany
| | - Nicole Jung
- Institute of Organic ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Fritz-Haber-Weg 676131KarlsruheGermany
- Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems – Functional Molecular Systems (IBCS-FMS)Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 176344Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institute of Organic ChemistryKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Fritz-Haber-Weg 676131KarlsruheGermany
- Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems – Functional Molecular Systems (IBCS-FMS)Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 176344Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany
| | - Amy K. Cain
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Synthetic BiologyDepartment of Molecular SciencesMacquarie UniversitySydneyNSWAustralia
| | - Mark A. T. Blaskovich
- Centre for Superbug SolutionsInstitute for Molecular BioscienceThe University of QueenslandSt. LuciaQLD 4072Australia
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2
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Volatile Iridium and Platinum MOCVD Precursors: Chemistry, Thermal Properties, Materials and Prospects for Their Application in Medicine. COATINGS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings11010078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Interest in iridium and platinum has been steadily encouraged due to such unique properties as exceptional chemical inertia and corrosion resistance, high biological compatibility, and mechanical strength, which are the basis for their application in medical practice. Metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) is a promising method to fabricate Ir and Pt nanomaterials, multilayers, and heterostructures. Its advantages include precise control of the material composition and microstructure in deposition processes at relatively low temperatures onto non-planar substrates. The development of MOCVD processes is inextricably linked with the development of the chemistry of volatile precursors, viz., specially designed coordination and organometallic compounds. This review describes the synthesis methods of various iridium and platinum precursors, their thermal properties, and examples of the use of MOCVD, including formation of films for medical application and bimetallics. Although metal acetylacetonates are currently the most widely used precursors, the recently developed heteroligand Ir(I) and Pt(IV) complexes appear to be more promising in both synthetic and thermochemical aspects. Their main advantage is their ability to control thermal properties by modifying several types of ligands, making them tunable to deposit films onto different types of materials and to select a combination of compatible compounds for obtaining the bimetallic materials.
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Synthesis of a Rationally Designed Multi-Component Photocatalyst Pt:SiO 2:TiO 2(P25) with Improved Activity for Dye Degradation by Atomic Layer Deposition. NANOMATERIALS 2020; 10:nano10081496. [PMID: 32751573 PMCID: PMC7466466 DOI: 10.3390/nano10081496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2020] [Revised: 07/23/2020] [Accepted: 07/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Photocatalysts for water purification typically lack efficiency for practical applications. Here we present a multi-component (Pt:SiO2:TiO2(P25)) material that was designed using knowledge of reaction mechanisms of mono-modified catalysts (SiO2:TiO2, and Pt:TiO2) combined with the potential of atomic layer deposition (ALD). The deposition of ultrathin SiO2 layers on TiO2 nanoparticles, applying ALD in a fluidized bed reactor, demonstrated in earlier studies their beneficial effects for the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants due to more acidic surface Si–OH groups which benefit the generation of hydroxyl radicals. Furthermore, our investigation on the role of Pt on TiO2(P25), as an improved photocatalyst, demonstrated that suppression of charge recombination by oxygen adsorbed on the Pt particles, reacting with the separated electrons to superoxide radicals, acts as an important factor for the catalytic improvement. Combining both materials into the resulting Pt:SiO2:TiO2(P25) nanopowder exceeded the dye degradation performance of both the individual SiO2:TiO2(P25) (1.5 fold) and Pt:TiO2(P25) (4-fold) catalysts by 6-fold as compared to TiO2(P25). This approach thus shows that by understanding the individual materials’ behavior and using ALD as an appropriate deposition technique enabling control on the nano-scale, new materials can be designed and developed, further improving the photocatalytic activity. Our research demonstrates that ALD is an attractive technology to synthesize multicomponent catalysts in a precise and scalable way.
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Neugebauer M, Schmitz S, Brünink D, Doltsinis NL, Klein A. Dynamics of the efficient cyclometalation of the undercoordinated organoplatinum complex [Pt(COD)(neoPh)] + (neoPh = 2-methyl-2-phenylpropyl). NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj04811a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The cyclometalation reaction of [Pt(COD)(κ1-neoPh)]+ (neoPh = 2-methyl-2-phenylpropyl) to [Pt(COD)(κ2-neoPh)] was studied experimentally and mechanistically using DFT and MD simulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Neugebauer
- University of Cologne
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry
- D-50939 Cologne
- Germany
| | - Simon Schmitz
- University of Cologne
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry
- D-50939 Cologne
- Germany
| | - Dana Brünink
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- Institut für Festkörpertheorie and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation
- 48149 Münster
- Germany
| | - Nikos L. Doltsinis
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
- Institut für Festkörpertheorie and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation
- 48149 Münster
- Germany
| | - Axel Klein
- University of Cologne
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry
- D-50939 Cologne
- Germany
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Chen B, Qin X, Lien C, Bouman M, Konh M, Duan Y, Teplyakov AV, Zaera F. Thermal Chemistry of Metal Organic Compounds Adsorbed on Oxide Surfaces. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Xiangdong Qin
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Clinton Lien
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Menno Bouman
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Mahsa Konh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Yichen Duan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Andrew V. Teplyakov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Francisco Zaera
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
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6
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Neugebauer M, Schmitz S, Krause M, L. Doltsinis N, Klein A. Reactions of the organoplatinum complex [Pt(cod) (neoSi)Cl] (neoSi = trimethylsilylmethyl) with the non-coordinating anions SbF6– and BPh4–. OPEN CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/chem-2018-0130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractReactions of the organoplatinum complex [Pt(cod)(neoSi)Cl] (neoSi = (trimethylsilylmethyl) with the Ag(I) salts of oxo or fluoride containing anions A– = NO3–, ClO4–, OTf – (trifluoromethanesulfonate) and SbF6– lead to the desired abstraction of the chlorido ligand and precipitation of AgCl. However, further reaction of the resulting Pt complexes [Pt(cod)(neoSi) (solvent)]+ with diverse N-heterocyclic ligands L such as pyridines, caffeine, and guanine did not yield the targeted complexes [Pt(cod)(neoSi)(L)](A) in most of the cases, but to extensive decomposition yielding [Pt(cod)(Me) (solvent)]+, thus transforming the neoSi into a methyl ligand. A detailed study on the reaction with SbF6– combining DFT calculations with NMR and MS revealed that Pt catalysed decomposition of SbF6‒ and fluorination of the neoSi silicon atom leading to FSiMe3. When reacting the parent complex with Ag(BPh4), the arylated derivative [Pt(cod)(neoSi)(Ph)] was obtained and characterised by multinuclear NMR, MS and single crystal XRD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Neugebauer
- Universität zu Köln, Department für Chemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie Greinstraße 6, D-50939Köln, Germany
| | - Simon Schmitz
- Universität zu Köln, Department für Chemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie Greinstraße 6, D-50939Köln, Germany
| | - Maren Krause
- Universität zu Köln, Department für Chemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie Greinstraße 6, D-50939Köln, Germany
| | - Nikos L. Doltsinis
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Institut für Festkörpertheorie and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, Wilhelm-Klemm-Straße 10, 48149Münster, Germany
| | - Axel Klein
- Universität zu Köln, Department für Chemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie Greinstraße 6, D-50939Köln, Germany
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7
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Faust M, Dinkel M, Bruns M, Bräse S, Seipenbusch M. Support Effect on the Water Gas Shift Activity of Chemical Vapor Deposition-Tailored-Pt/TiO2 Catalysts. Ind Eng Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b04512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Faust
- Institute
for Mechanical Process Engineering and Mechanics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Straße am Forum 8, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Mirja Dinkel
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Michael Bruns
- Institute
for Applied Materials and Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen D-76344, Germany
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Martin Seipenbusch
- Institute
of Chemical Process Engineering, University of Stuttgart, Boeblingerstr.
78, D-70199 Stuttgart, Germany
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8
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Wandler AEE, Bräse S. Expeditious Synthesis of Functionalized 1-Arylcyclooctadienes via
Palladium-Catalyzed Lithium Cross-Coupling. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Angela E. E. Wandler
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institute of Toxicology and Genetics; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
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9
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Dorovskikh SI, Zharkova GI, Turgambaeva AE, Krisyuk VV, Morozova NB. Chemical vapour deposition of platinum films on electrodes for pacemakers: Novel precursors and their thermal properties. Appl Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana I. Dorovskikh
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
- Novosibirsk State University; 630090 Novosibirsk Russia
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10
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Weis F, Seipenbusch M, Kasper G. Film Growth Rates and Activation Energies for Core-Shell Nanoparticles Derived from a CVD Based Aerosol Process. MATERIALS 2015; 8:966-976. [PMID: 28787982 PMCID: PMC5455439 DOI: 10.3390/ma8030966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2014] [Revised: 02/17/2015] [Accepted: 02/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Silica core-shell nanoparticles of about 60–120 nm with a closed outer layer of bismuth or molybdenum oxide of 1–10 nm were synthesized by an integrated chemical vapor synthesis/chemical vapor deposition process at atmospheric pressure. Film growth rates and activation energies were derived from transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images for a deposition process based on molybdenum hexacarbonyl and triphenyl bismuth as respective coating precursors. Respective activation energies of 123 ± 10 and 155 ± 10 kJ/mol are in good agreement with the literature and support a deposition mechanism based on surface-induced removal of the precursor ligands. Clean substrate surfaces are thus prerequisite for conformal coatings. Integrated aerosol processes are solvent-free and intrinsically clean. In contrast, commercial silica substrate particles were found to suffer from organic residues which hinder shell formation, and require an additional calcination step to clean the surface prior to coating. Dual layer core-shell structures with molybdenum oxide on bismuth oxide were synthesized with two coating reactors in series and showed similar film growth rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frederik Weis
- Institute for Mechanical Process Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Strasse am Forum 8, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
| | - Martin Seipenbusch
- Institute of Chemical Process Engineering, University of Stuttgart, Böblinger Strasse 78, 70199 Stuttgart, Germany.
| | - Gerhard Kasper
- Institute for Mechanical Process Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Strasse am Forum 8, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
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11
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Lüning A, Neugebauer M, Lingen V, Krest A, Stirnat K, Deacon GB, Drago PR, Ott I, Schur J, Pantenburg I, Meyer G, Klein A. Platinum Diolefin Complexes - Synthesis, Structures, and Cytotoxicity. Eur J Inorg Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201402954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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12
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Enders M, Görling B, Braun AB, Seltenreich JE, Reichenbach LF, Rissanen K, Nieger M, Luy B, Schepers U, Bräse S. Cytotoxicity and NMR Studies of Platinum Complexes with Cyclooctadiene Ligands. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om500540x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mirja Enders
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Benjamin Görling
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Alexander B. Braun
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Judith E. Seltenreich
- Institute
of Toxicology and Genetics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Linus F. Reichenbach
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Kari Rissanen
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Martin Nieger
- Laboratory
of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, A.I. Virtasen aukio 1, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland
| | - Burkhard Luy
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute
for Biological Interfaces II, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Ute Schepers
- Institute
of Toxicology and Genetics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute
for Biological Interfaces II, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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