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Aparecida Dos Reis Louzano S, de Moura E Dias M, Lopes da Conceição L, Antônio de Oliveira Mendes T, Gouveia Peluzio MDC. Ceftriaxone causes dysbiosis and changes intestinal structure in adjuvant obesity treatment. Pharmacol Rep 2021; 74:111-123. [PMID: 34757518 DOI: 10.1007/s43440-021-00336-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2021] [Revised: 10/19/2021] [Accepted: 10/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Obesity is still a worldwide public health problem, requiring the development of adjuvant therapies to combat it. In this context, modulation of the intestinal microbiota seems prominent, given that the composition of the intestinal microbiota contributes to the outcome of this disease. The aim of this work is to investigate the treatment with an antimicrobial and/or a potential probiotic against overweight. METHODS Male C57BL/6J mice were subjected to a 12-week overweight induction protocol. After that, 4-week treatment was started, with mice divided into four groups: control, treated with distilled water; potential probiotic, with Lactobacillus gasseri LG-G12; antimicrobial, with ceftriaxone; and antimicrobial + potential probiotic with ceftriaxone in the first 2 weeks and L. gasseri LG-G12 in the subsequent weeks. RESULTS The treatment with ceftriaxone in isolated form or in combination with the potential probiotic provided a reduction in body fat. However, such effect is supposed to be a consequence of the negative action of ceftriaxone on the intestinal microbiota composition, and this intestinal dysbiosis may have contributed to the destruction of the intestinal villi structure, which led to a reduction in the absorptive surface. Also, the effects of L. gasseri LG-G12 apparently have been masked by the consumption of the high-fat diet. CONCLUSIONS The results indicate that the use of a ceftriaxone in the adjuvant treatment of overweight is not recommended due to the potential risk of developing inflammatory bowel disease.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mariana de Moura E Dias
- Department of Nutrition and Health, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Avenue PH Rolfs s/n, Vicosa, MG, 36570-900, Brazil.
| | - Lisiane Lopes da Conceição
- Department of Nutrition and Health, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Avenue PH Rolfs s/n, Vicosa, MG, 36570-900, Brazil
| | - Tiago Antônio de Oliveira Mendes
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Avenue PH Rolfs s/n, Vicosa, MG, 36570-900, Brazil
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Li G, Peng H, Qian S, Zou X, Du Y, Wang Z, Zou L, Feng Z, Zhang J, Zhu Y, Liang H, Li B. Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Restored High-Fat-Fed Induced Hyperinsulinemia in Rats at Early Stage of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Cell Transplant 2021; 29:963689720904628. [PMID: 32228047 PMCID: PMC7502689 DOI: 10.1177/0963689720904628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Numerous studies have proposed the transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells
(MSCs) in the treatment of typical type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We aimed to
find a new strategy with MSC therapy at an early stage of T2DM to efficiently
prevent the progressive deterioration of organic dysfunction. Using the
high-fat-fed hyperinsulinemia rat model, we found that before the onset of
typical T2DM, bone marrow-derived MSCs (BM-MSCs) significantly attenuated rising
insulin with decline in glucose as well as restored lipometabolic disorder and
liver dysfunction. BM-MSCs also favored the histological structure recovery and
proliferative capacity of pancreatic islet cells. More importantly, BM-MSC
administration successfully reversed the abnormal expression of insulin
resistance-related proteins including GLUT4, phosphorylated insulin receptor
substrate 1, and protein kinase Akt and proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNFα
in liver. These findings suggested that MSCs transplantation during
hyperinsulinemia could prevent most potential risks of T2DM for patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gongchi Li
- Department of Hand Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Han Peng
- Department of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Shen Qian
- School of Foreign Studies of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China
| | - Xinhua Zou
- Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei Chronic Wound and Diabetic Foot Clinical Research Center, Wuhan, China
| | - Ye Du
- Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei Chronic Wound and Diabetic Foot Clinical Research Center, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhi Wang
- Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei Chronic Wound and Diabetic Foot Clinical Research Center, Wuhan, China
| | - Lijun Zou
- Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei Chronic Wound and Diabetic Foot Clinical Research Center, Wuhan, China
| | - Zibo Feng
- Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei Chronic Wound and Diabetic Foot Clinical Research Center, Wuhan, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei Chronic Wound and Diabetic Foot Clinical Research Center, Wuhan, China
| | - Youpeng Zhu
- Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei Chronic Wound and Diabetic Foot Clinical Research Center, Wuhan, China
| | - Huamin Liang
- Department of Physiology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Drug Target Research and Pharmacodynamic Evaluation, School of Basic Medicine, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.,Institute of Brain Research, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Binghui Li
- Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei Chronic Wound and Diabetic Foot Clinical Research Center, Wuhan, China
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