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Qader HA, Sh Mohammed Ameen S, Qader IB, Omer KM. Portable on-off visual-mode detection using intrinsic fluorescent zinc-based metal-organic framework for detection of diclofenac in pharmaceutical tablets. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 322:124791. [PMID: 38986257 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2024] [Revised: 07/02/2024] [Accepted: 07/05/2024] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
On-site, robust, and quantitative detection of diclofenac (DCF) is highly significant in bioanalysis and quality control. Fluorescence-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) play a pivotal role in biochemical sensing, offering a versatile platform for detecting various biomolecules. However, conventional fluorescent MOF sensors often rely on lanthanide metals, which can pose challenges in terms of cost, accessibility, and environmental impact. Herein, an intrinsic blue fluorescent zinc-based metal-organic framework (FMOF-5) was prepared free from lanthanide metals. Coordination-induced emission as an effective strategy was followed wherein a non-fluorescent ligand is converted to a fluorescent one after insertion in a framework. Conventional fluorometry and smartphone-assisted visual methods were employed for the detection of DCF. The fluorescence emission of the FMOF-5 was effectively quenched upon the addition of the DCF, endowing it an "off" condition, which permits the construction of a calibration curve with a wide linear range of 30-670 µM and a detection limit of about 4.1 µM. Other analytical figures of merit, such as linearity, sensitivity, selectivity, accuracy, and precision were studied and calculated. Furthermore, the proposed sensor was successfully applied to quantify DCF in pharmaceutical tablets with reliable recovery and precision. Importantly, the elimination of lanthanide metals from the fluorescence detection system enhances its practicality and sustainability, making it a promising alternative for DCF detection in pharmaceutical analysis applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hemn A Qader
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Hawler Medical University, 44001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
| | | | - Idrees B Qader
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Hawler Medical University, 44001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq; Department of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, University of Kurdistan-Hawler, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
| | - Khalid M Omer
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science University of Sulaimani, Qliasan Street, Sulaymaniyah, 46002, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
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Hassan OB, ELkady EF, El-Zaher AA, Sayed RM. Resolution of overlapping spectra using chemometric manipulations of UV-spectrophotometric data for the determination of Atenolol, Losartan, and Hydrochlorothiazide in pharmaceutical dosage form. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 318:124471. [PMID: 38776669 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Revised: 04/24/2024] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Simultaneous determination of atenolol (ATN), losartan potassium (LOS), and hydrochlorothiazide (HCZ) in presence of HCZ impurity B was conducted by chemometric approaches and radial basis function network (RBFN) using UV-spectrophotometry without preliminary separation. Three chemometric models namely, classical least-squares (CLS), principal component regression (PCR), and partial least-squares (PLS) along with RBFN were utilized using the ternary mixtures of the three drugs. The multivariate calibrations were obtained by measuring the zero-order absorbance of the mixtures from 250 to 270 nm at the interval of 0.2 nm. The models were built covering the concentration range of (4.0 to 20.0), (3.8 to 20.2), and (0.9 to 50.1) μg mL-1 for ATN, LOS, and HCZ, respectively. The regression coefficient was calculated between the actual and predicted concentrations of the 3 drugs using CLS, PCR, PLS and RBFN. The accuracy of the developed models was evaluated using the root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) giving satisfactory results. The proposed methods were simple, accurate, precise and were applied efficiently for the quantitation of the three components in laboratory-prepared mixtures, and in dosage form showing good recovery values. In addition, the obtained results were compared statistically with each other using ANOVA test showing non-significant difference between them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omnia Bassam Hassan
- Faculty of Biotechnology, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA), Giza 12451, Egypt
| | - Ehab F ELkady
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini St., Cairo 11562, Egypt
| | - Asmaa A El-Zaher
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini St., Cairo 11562, Egypt
| | - Rawda M Sayed
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini St., Cairo 11562, Egypt.
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El-Malla SF, Hamza AA, Elagamy SH. Effective spectrophotometric methods for resolving the superimposed spectra of Diclofenac Potassium and Methocarbamol. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 296:122662. [PMID: 37011438 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2023] [Revised: 03/18/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
The UV spectra of Diclofenac Potassium DIC and Methocarbamol MET are superimposed making their analysis using direct or derivative spectrophotometric methods quite complicated. This study presents four effective spectrophotometric methods that enable simultaneous determination of both drugs without interference. The first method is based on application of simultaneous equation method on their zero order spectra where DIC has shown absorbance maxima at 276 nm and MET displays two absorbances maxima at 273 nm and 222 nm in distilled water. The second method relies on dual wavelength method, the two wavelengths (232 and 285 nm) were chosen for determination of DIC where the absorbance differences at these wavelengths are proportional to DIC concentration while the absorbance differences of MET are equal to zero. For the determination of MET, the two wavelengths (212 and 228 nm) were selected. The third method of first-derivative ratio has been applied where the derivative ratio absorbances of DIC and MET were measured at 286.1 and 282.4 nm, respectively. The fourth method utilizing ratio difference spectrophotometric (RD) method was eventually performed on the binary mixture. The amplitude difference between the two wavelengths (291and 305 nm) was calculated for DIC estimation while the amplitude difference between the two wavelengths (227and 273 nm) for MET determination. All methods show linearity range from 2.0-25 μg. mL-1 and 6.0-40 μg. mL-1 for DIC and MET respectively. The developed methods have been statistically compared with a reported method based on first derivative method and the results of statistical comparison confirm the accuracy and precision of the proposed methods therefore they can be effectively applied for determination of MET and DIC in pharmaceutical dosage form.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samah F El-Malla
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
| | - Aliaa A Hamza
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | - Samar H Elagamy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
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Güzel R, Ertekin ZC, Ziyadanoğulları B, Dinç E, Ziyadanoğulları R. Comparative Study of the Quantitative Resolution of Paracetamol and Methocarbamol Mixture by Spectrophotometry with Wavelet Transform and UPLC Techniques. Pharm Chem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11094-021-02547-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Mohamed SAEA, Belal FF. A micellar HPLC method for simultaneous determination of methocarbamol in three different tablets using single run; application to human plasma and evaluation of the method greenness. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.04.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Alin A, Agostinelli C, Gergov G, Katsarov P, Al-Degs Y. Robust multivariate diagnostics for PLSR and application on high dimensional spectrally overlapped drug systems. J STAT COMPUT SIM 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00949655.2019.1576682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aylin Alin
- Department of Statistics, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | | | - Georgi Gergov
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Plamen Katsarov
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University – Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
| | - Yahya Al-Degs
- Department of Chemistry, Hashemite University, Az-Zarqa, Jordan
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El-Zaher AA, Elkady EF, Elwy HM, Saleh MAEM. Simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of glimepiride and pioglitazone in binary mixture and combined dosage form using chemometric-assisted techniques. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2017; 182:175-182. [PMID: 28437738 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2017.03.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2016] [Revised: 03/07/2017] [Accepted: 03/13/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
In the present work, pioglitazone and glimepiride, 2 widely used antidiabetics, were simultaneously determined by a chemometric-assisted UV-spectrophotometric method which was applied to a binary synthetic mixture and a pharmaceutical preparation containing both drugs. Three chemometric techniques - Concentration residual augmented classical least-squares (CRACLS), principal component regression (PCR), and partial least-squares (PLS) were implemented by using the synthetic mixtures containing the two drugs in acetonitrile. The absorbance data matrix corresponding to the concentration data matrix was obtained by the measurements of absorbencies in the range between 215 and 235nm in the intervals with Δλ=0.4nm in their zero-order spectra. Then, calibration or regression was obtained by using the absorbance data matrix and concentration data matrix for the prediction of the unknown concentrations of pioglitazone and glimepiride in their mixtures. The described techniques have been validated by analyzing synthetic mixtures containing the two drugs showing good mean recovery values lying between 98 and 100%. In addition, accuracy and precision of the three methods have been assured by recovery values lying between 98 and 102% and R.S.D. % ˂0.6 for intra-day precision and ˂1.2 for inter-day precision. The proposed chemometric techniques were successfully applied to a pharmaceutical preparation containing a combination of pioglitazone and glimepiride in the ratio of 30: 4, showing good recovery values. Finally, statistical analysis was carried out to add a value to the verification of the proposed methods. It was carried out by an intrinsic comparison between the 3 chemometric techniques and by comparing values of present methods with those obtained by implementing reference pharmacopeial methods for each of pioglitazone and glimepiride.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asmaa A El-Zaher
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini St., Cairo 11562, Egypt
| | - Ehab F Elkady
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini St., Cairo 11562, Egypt
| | - Hanan M Elwy
- National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODCAR), Giza 35521, Egypt
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El-Adl SM, El-sadek ME, Hasan MH. HPLC Method for Determination of Methocarbamol and Paracetamol in Their Pharmaceutical Formulation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/22297928.2016.1232624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Selective separation and determination of diclofenac via magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer and spectrophotometry. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-015-0723-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Simultaneous determination of methocarbamol and ibuprofen or diclofenac potassium using mean centering of the ratio spectra method. ACTA PHARMACEUTICA 2012; 62:191-200. [PMID: 22750817 DOI: 10.2478/v10007-012-0016-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Accurate and sensitive methods were developed for simultaneous determination of methocarbamol and ibuprofen or diclofenac potassium in their binary mixtures, and in the presence of a methocarbamol related substance (guaifenesin) using mean centering of the ratio spectra method. The results obtained were statistically compared with the reported HPLC methods; no significant difference between the proposed methods and the reported methods was found regarding either accuracy or precision.
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