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da Luz FQ, Sainsbury A, Salis Z, Hay P, Cordás T, Morin CM, Paulos-Guarnieri L, Pascoareli L, El Rafihi-Ferreira R. A systematic review with meta-analyses of the relationship between recurrent binge eating and sleep parameters. Int J Obes (Lond) 2023; 47:145-164. [PMID: 36581669 DOI: 10.1038/s41366-022-01250-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Revised: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sleep problems are known to compound the negative effects of other health issues, such as eating disorders and the associated behavior of binge eating. Previous studies suggested associations between binge eating and sleep problems, but the strength of the relationship is unknown. METHODS We conducted a systematic review with meta-analyses examining the relationship between binge eating and sleep parameters. We searched for studies in Scopus, PubMed, and PsycInfo. The quality of evidence, including risk of bias, was assessed with adaptations of the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist for Quasi-Experimental Studies, depending on study design. Data was synthesized as the difference in sleep between people who did or did not have binge eating. RESULTS Thirty-one reports of studies met our eligibility criteria. Results are presented in 12 meta-analyses. In the 7 reports of studies (with 4448 participants) that assessed poor overall sleep quality, we found poorer overall sleep quality in people with binge eating compared to people without binge eating, with a standardized mean difference of 0.77 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.61-0.92; P < 0.001), which is a large effect size. In addition, we found evidence that people with binge eating had significantly greater hypersomnia/daytime sleepiness (7 reports of studies with 4370 participants), insomnia (5 reports of studies with 12,733 participants), and difficulty falling asleep (3 reports of studies with 4089 participants) compared to people without binge eating, with moderate effect sizes (standardized mean differences of 0.57-0.66). CONCLUSIONS People with binge eating exhibit poorer overall sleep quality compared to people without binge eating, and may also exhibit greater hypersomnia/daytime sleepiness, insomnia, and difficulty falling asleep. It is recommended that healthcare professionals routinely screen for poor overall sleep quality when treating people with binge eating-and address sleep difficulties when present.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felipe Q da Luz
- The University of Sydney, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney Medical School, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
- University of São Paulo, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Eating Disorders Program (AMBULIM), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
| | - Amanda Sainsbury
- The University of Western Australia, School of Human Sciences, Perth, WA, Australia
| | - Zubeyir Salis
- University of New South Wales, Faculty of Medicine, School of Public Health, Centre for Big Data Research in Health, Kensington, NSW, Australia
| | - Phillipa Hay
- Western Sydney University, School of Medicine, Translational Health Research Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Táki Cordás
- University of São Paulo, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Eating Disorders Program (AMBULIM), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Charles M Morin
- Université Laval, École de Psychologie, Sainte-Foy, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Léo Paulos-Guarnieri
- University of São Paulo, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Sleep Ambulatory (ASONO), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Luisa Pascoareli
- University of São Paulo, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Eating Disorders Program (AMBULIM), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Renatha El Rafihi-Ferreira
- University of São Paulo, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Sleep Ambulatory (ASONO), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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Examining the relationship between obstructive sleep apnoea and eating behaviours and attitudes: A systematic review. Appetite 2023; 181:106390. [PMID: 36423746 DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2022.106390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2022] [Revised: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 11/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Between 60 and 90% of adults with OSA are reported as overweight. The co-existence of obesity and OSA can greatly increase an individual's risk of type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease. To better understand this relationship between OSA and weight, this review aimed to investigate if there is evidence of certain eating behaviours or eating attitudes that might be found in adults living with OSA. METHODS We searched four databases (MEDLINE, Embase, PsycInfo and Web of Science) on January 17th, 2022, to identify studies assessing the association between eating patterns and OSA in adults. Twenty-one studies met the inclusion criteria. A narrative synthesis was conducted on the included studies, following the vote-counting method. RESULTS There is preliminary evidence that the time of day when calories are consumed is associated with lower OSA severity. No other clear patterns of eating behaviours or attitudes were identified however this may be due to disparity within research studies and their reported results. CONCLUSION Further research is needed to examine the relationship between eating times and OSA severity. We recommend standardising the approach to examining the eating patterns of those living with OSA and the relationship that this might have on OSA symptoms as well as looking at attitudes towards food in this population. This may prove helpful in providing a better understanding of the relationship between OSA and persons with overweight and help in future intervention development.
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Pano O, Rincón MG, Bullón-Vela V, Aguilera-Buenosvinos I, Diaz ZR, Minder B, Kopp-Heim D, Laine-Carmeli J, Martínez González M, Martinez J, Sayón-Orea C. Eating behaviors and health-related quality of life: A scoping review. Maturitas 2022; 165:58-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2022.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Revised: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/13/2022] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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Rienecke RD, Blalock DV, Mills HD, Duffy A, Manwaring J, Le Grange D, Mehler PS, McClanahan S, Johnson C. Treatment Outcome for Adults in a Residential Program for Binge Eating Spectrum Disorders: Protocol for a Prospective Pragmatic Single-Arm Trial. JMIR Res Protoc 2022; 11:e32270. [PMID: 35608884 PMCID: PMC9175109 DOI: 10.2196/32270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2021] [Revised: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 04/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Most studies reporting treatment outcomes for eating disorders at higher levels of care focus on anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. No studies have been published with a singular focus on examining treatment outcomes for adults receiving residential programming specifically designed for the treatment of binge eating spectrum disorders (BESD), including binge eating disorder and bulimia nervosa. Objective The purpose of this paper is to outline the protocol of a prospective study examining treatment outcomes at discharge and 3-month, 6-month, and 12-month postdischarge follow-up, for a sample of consecutive admissions to a residential program specifically for patients with BESD. Methods One hundred consecutive admissions to a binge eating treatment program were enrolled in the prospective single-arm trial between January 2019 and February 2020. Data were collected at admission, discharge, and 3, 6, and 12 months postdischarge, with admission, discharge, and 12-month follow-up as the major timepoints of interest. Results across the major timepoints will be analyzed with mixed effects general linear models. Results The primary aim is to assess the impact of the program on eating disordered behaviors at discharge and 12-month follow-up, which are hypothesized to improve as a result of treatment. Secondary hypotheses include improvements on comorbid symptoms, including trauma, depression, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms, as well as improvements on medical indicators of health, including cholesterol and triglycerides, at discharge and 12-month follow-up. Conclusions This study may aid in the development of treatment guidelines for patients with BESD at higher levels of care and lend support to having specialty treatment programs for patients with BESD. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) DERR1-10.2196/32270
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dan V Blalock
- Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States
| | | | - Alan Duffy
- Eating Recovery Center, Denver, CO, United States
| | | | - Daniel Le Grange
- University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
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Tannous WK, Hay P, Girosi F, Heriseanu AI, Ahmed MU, Touyz S. The economic cost of bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder: a population-based study. Psychol Med 2021; 52:1-15. [PMID: 33998425 DOI: 10.1017/s0033291721000775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The most common eating disorders (EDs) are bulimia nervosa (BN) and binge eating disorder (BED), serious psychiatric illnesses that have devastating effects on the physical and psychological wellbeing of sufferers. EDs range in complexity and severity but can be life-threatening without appropriate treatment. Although it is well-known that quality of life impacts is high for ED sufferers, research regarding fiscal and related costs is severely limited. The aim of this study was to understand economic and other costs of EDs at the community level. METHOD Data were derived from 2017 household community representative structured interview of 2977 people aged ⩾ 15 years in South Australia. ED diagnoses, health systems, productivity, transaction, out-of-pocket expenses and other related costs of BN and BED were used to estimate the economic burden of EDs in South Australia. RESULTS The annual total economic cost of EDs in 2018 was estimated at $84 billion for South Australia. This included $81 billion from the burden of disease as the result of years lived with disability (YLD) ($62 billion) and years of life lost ($19 billion). The health system costs, productivity and tax revenue loss to the Australian economy were estimated at $1 billion, $1.6 billion and $0.6 billion, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The YLD average cost in 2018 in South Australia was $296 649 per person. This is two-thirds of the costs borne by individuals and the wider economy. Prevention and management initiatives for EDs need to take into account these costs when assessing their potential benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wadad Kathy Tannous
- Translational Health Research Institute, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia
| | - Phillipa Hay
- Translational Health Research Institute, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia
| | - Federico Girosi
- Translational Health Research Institute, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia
| | - Andreea I Heriseanu
- School of Psychology and InsideOut Institute, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
| | - Moin Uddin Ahmed
- Translational Health Research Institute, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia
| | - Stephen Touyz
- School of Psychology and InsideOut Institute, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia
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Abstract
Binge eating disorder (BED) is the most common eating disorder and is accompanied by multiple medical comorbidities, many of which are associated with obesity-related diseases. However, the BED itself is likely to confer additional risk factors. BED presents with medical symptoms in virtually every body system and can have devastating consequences on both quality and length of life. This review covers the major comorbidities of BED and highlights areas of ongoing research in this disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Julie Friedman
- Binge Eating Treatment and Recovery, Eating Recovery Center, Northwestern University Medical School, Department of Psychiatry, Eating Recovery Center Insight, 333 North Michigan Avenue, 19th Floor, Chicago, IL 60601, USA
| | - Philip S Mehler
- Eating Recovery Center, ACUTE @ Denver Health, Glassman Professor of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 7351 East Lowry Boulevard, Suite 200, Denver, CO 80230, USA
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