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Vishram-Nielsen JK, Scolari FL, Steve Fan CP, Moayedi Y, Ross HJ, Manlhiot C, Allwood MA, Alba AC, Brunt KR, Simpson JA, Billia F. Better Respiratory Function in Heart Failure Patients With Use of Central-Acting Therapeutics. CJC Open 2024; 6:745-754. [PMID: 38846437 PMCID: PMC11150948 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjco.2024.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 06/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Diaphragm atrophy can contribute to dyspnea in patients with heart failure (HF) with its link to central neurohormonal overactivation. HF medications that cross the blood-brain barrier could act centrally and improve respiratory function, potentially alleviating diaphragmatic atrophy. Therefore, we compared the benefit of central- vs peripheral-acting HF drugs on respiratory function, as assessed by a single cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) and outcomes in HF patients. Methods A retrospective study was conducted of 624 ambulatory adult HF patients (80% male) with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction ≤ 40% and a complete CPET, followed at a single institution between 2001 and 2017. CPET parameters, and the outcomes all-cause death, a composite endpoint (all-cause death, need for left ventricular assist device, heart transplantation), and all-cause and/or HF hospitalizations, were compared in patients receiving central-acting (n = 550) vs peripheral-acting (n = 74) drugs. Results Compared to patients who receive peripheral-acting drugs, patients who receive central-acting drugs had better respiratory function (peak breath-by breath oxygen uptake [VO2], P = 0.020; forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV1], P = 0.007), and ventilatory efficiency (minute ventilation / carbon dioxide production [VE/VCO2], P < 0.001; end-tidal carbon dioxide tension [PETCO2], P = 0.015; and trend for forced vital capacity [FVC], P = 0.056). Many of the associations between the CPET parameters and drug type remained significant after multivariate adjustment. Moreover, patients receiving central-acting drugs had fewer composite events (P = 0.023), and HF hospitalizations (P = 0.044), although significance after multivariant correction was not achieved, despite the hazard ratio being 0.664 and 0.757, respectively. Conclusions Central-acting drugs were associated with better respiratory function as measured by CPET parameters in HF patients. This could extend to clinically meaningful composite outcomes and hospitalizations but required more power to be definitive in linking to drug effect. Central-acting HF drugs show a role in mitigating diaphragm weakness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julie K.K. Vishram-Nielsen
- Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Division of Cardiology, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Fernando Luis Scolari
- Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Division of Cardiology, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Chun-Po Steve Fan
- Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Division of Cardiology, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Yas Moayedi
- Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Division of Cardiology, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Heather J. Ross
- Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Division of Cardiology, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Cedric Manlhiot
- Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Division of Cardiology, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Melissa A. Allwood
- Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Division of Cardiology, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Ana Carolina Alba
- Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Division of Cardiology, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Keith R. Brunt
- Department of Pharmacology, Dalhousie Medicine, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada
| | - Jeremy A. Simpson
- Department of Human Health and Nutritional Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
| | - Filio Billia
- Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Division of Cardiology, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Salah HM, Goldberg LR, Molinger J, Felker GM, Applefeld W, Rassaf T, Tedford RJ, Mirro M, Cleland JG, Fudim M. Diaphragmatic Function in Cardiovascular Disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2022; 80:1647-1659. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.08.760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 08/04/2022] [Accepted: 08/05/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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3
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Jorbenadze A, Goldberg LR, Shaburishvili T, Zuber M, Mirro M, Fudim M. Synchronized Diaphragmatic Stimulation for Heart Failure With a Reduced Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Using the VisONE System: A First-in-Patient Study With Extended Population. STRUCTURAL HEART 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.shj.2022.100103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Popa IP, Haba MȘC, Mărănducă MA, Tănase DM, Șerban DN, Șerban LI, Iliescu R, Tudorancea I. Modern Approaches for the Treatment of Heart Failure: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives. Pharmaceutics 2022; 14:pharmaceutics14091964. [PMID: 36145711 PMCID: PMC9503448 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14091964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2022] [Revised: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Heart failure (HF) is a progressively deteriorating medical condition that significantly reduces both the patients’ life expectancy and quality of life. Even though real progress was made in the past decades in the discovery of novel pharmacological treatments for HF, the prevention of premature deaths has only been marginally alleviated. Despite the availability of a plethora of pharmaceutical approaches, proper management of HF is still challenging. Thus, a myriad of experimental and clinical studies focusing on the discovery of new and provocative underlying mechanisms of HF physiopathology pave the way for the development of novel HF therapeutic approaches. Furthermore, recent technological advances made possible the development of various interventional techniques and device-based approaches for the treatment of HF. Since many of these modern approaches interfere with various well-known pathological mechanisms in HF, they have a real ability to complement and or increase the efficiency of existing medications and thus improve the prognosis and survival rate of HF patients. Their promising and encouraging results reported to date compel the extension of heart failure treatment beyond the classical view. The aim of this review was to summarize modern approaches, new perspectives, and future directions for the treatment of HF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irene Paula Popa
- Cardiology Clinic, “St. Spiridon” County Clinical Emergency Hospital, 700111 Iași, Romania
| | - Mihai Ștefan Cristian Haba
- Cardiology Clinic, “St. Spiridon” County Clinical Emergency Hospital, 700111 Iași, Romania
- Department of Internal Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania
| | - Minela Aida Mărănducă
- Department of Physiology, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania
| | - Daniela Maria Tănase
- Department of Internal Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania
- Internal Medicine Clinic, “St. Spiridon” County Clinical Emergency Hospital, 700115 Iași, Romania
| | - Dragomir N. Șerban
- Department of Physiology, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania
| | - Lăcrămioara Ionela Șerban
- Department of Physiology, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania
| | - Radu Iliescu
- Department of Pharmacology, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania
| | - Ionuț Tudorancea
- Cardiology Clinic, “St. Spiridon” County Clinical Emergency Hospital, 700111 Iași, Romania
- Department of Physiology, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania
- Correspondence:
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5
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Novel Therapeutic Devices in Heart Failure. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11154303. [PMID: 35893394 PMCID: PMC9331275 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11154303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2022] [Revised: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Heart failure (HF) constitutes a significant clinical problem and is associated with a sizeable burden for the healthcare system. Numerous novel techniques, including device interventions, are investigated to improve clinical outcome. A review of the most notable currently studied devices targeting pathophysiological processes in HF was performed. Interventions regarding autonomic nervous system imbalance, i.e., baroreflex activation therapy; vagus, splanchnic and cardiopulmonary nerves modulation; respiratory disturbances, i.e., phrenic nerve stimulation and synchronized diaphragmatic therapy; decongestion management, i.e., the Reprieve system, transcatheter renal venous decongestion system, Doraya, preCardia, WhiteSwell and Aquapass, are presented. Each segment is divided into subsections: potential pathophysiological target, existing evidence and weaknesses or unexplained issues. Novel therapeutic devices represent great potential in HF therapy management; however, further evidence is necessary to fully evaluate their utility.
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Jorbendaze A, Young R, Shaburishvili T, Demyanchuk V, Buriak R, Todurov B, Rudenko K, Zuber M, Stämpfli SF, Tanner FC, Erne P, Mirro M, Fudim M, Goldberg LR, Cleland JGF. Synchronized diaphragmatic stimulation for heart failure using the VisONE system: a first-in-patient study. ESC Heart Fail 2022; 9:2207-2214. [PMID: 35619238 PMCID: PMC9288796 DOI: 10.1002/ehf2.13984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2022] [Revised: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Aims Synchronized diaphragmatic stimulation (SDS) modulates intrathoracic and intra‐abdominal pressures with favourable effects on cardiac function for patients with a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and heart failure (HFrEF). VisONE‐HF is a first‐in‐patient, observational study assessing the feasibility and 1 year effects of a novel, minimally invasive SDS device. Methods and results The SDS system comprises a pulse generator and two laparoscopically delivered, bipolar, active‐fixation leads on the inferior diaphragmatic surface. Fifteen symptomatic men with HFrEF and ischaemic heart disease receiving guideline‐recommended therapy were enrolled (age 60 [56, 67] years, New York Heart Association class II [53%] /III [47%], LVEF 27 [23, 33] %, QRSd 117 [100, 125] ms, & N terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide [NT‐proBNP] 1779 [911, 2,072] pg/mL). Implant success was 100%. Patients were evaluated at 3, 6, and 12 months for device‐related or lead‐related complications, quality of life (SF‐36 QOL), 6 min hall walk distance (6MHWd), and by echocardiography. No implant procedure or SDS‐related adverse event occurred, and patients were unaware of diaphragmatic stimulation. By 12 months, left ventricular end‐systolic volume decreased (136 [123, 170] mL to 98 [89, 106] mL; P = 0.05), 6MHWd increased (315 [300, 330] m to 340 [315, 368] m; P = 0.004), and SF‐36 QOL improved (physical scale 0 [0, 0] to 25 [0, 50], P = 0.006; emotional scale 0 [0, 33] to 33 [33, 67], P = 0.001). Although neither reached statistical significance, LVEF decreased (28 [23, 40]% vs. 34 [29, 38]%; P = ns) and NT‐proBNP was lower (1784 [920, 2540] pg/mL vs. 1492 [879, 2028] pg/mL; P = ns). Conclusions These data demonstrate the feasibility of laparoscopic implantation and delivery of SDS without raising safety concerns. These encouraging findings should be investigated further in adequately powered randomized trials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Robin Young
- Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, University of Glasgow, University Avenue, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK
| | | | | | - Roman Buriak
- Amosov National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Borys Todurov
- Heart Institute, Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
| | | | - Michel Zuber
- Heart Center, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - Paul Erne
- Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, University Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland
| | - Michael Mirro
- School of Medicine, University of Indiana, Fort Wayne, IN, USA
| | - Marat Fudim
- Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.,Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Lee R Goldberg
- Section of Advanced Heart Failure and Cardiac Transplant, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - John G F Cleland
- Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, University of Glasgow, University Avenue, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK
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Goldberg LR, Jorbenadze A, Shaburishvilli T, Mirro MJ, Fudim M, Zuber M, Stämpfli SF, Tanner FC, Erne P, Cleland JG. Synchronized diaphragmatic stimulation: a case report of a novel extra-cardiac intervention for chronic heart failure. ESC Heart Fail 2022; 9:1677-1681. [PMID: 35297198 PMCID: PMC9065831 DOI: 10.1002/ehf2.13882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2021] [Revised: 02/02/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Synchronized diaphragmatic stimulation (SDS) is a novel extra‐cardiac device‐based therapy for symptomatic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. SDS provides imperceptible chronic stimulation of the diaphragm through a laparoscopically implanted system consisting of an implantable pulse generator and two sensing/stimulating leads affixed to the inferior surface of the diaphragm delivering imperceptible R‐wave gaited pulses that alter intrathoracic pressure improving ventricular filling and cardiac output. We describe, in a man with a history of myocardial infarctions resulting in heart failure and persistent New York Heart Association Class III symptoms despite standard therapies, the successful implantation of SDS resulting in improved quality of life, N‐terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide, cardiac function, and exercise tolerance through 12 months of follow‐up. Randomized trials are now required to validate these findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lee R Goldberg
- Section of Advanced Heart Failure and Cardiac Transplant, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, 11-171 South Tower, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | | | | | | | - Marat Fudim
- Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| | | | - Simon F Stämpfli
- Heart Center, University Hospital, Zürich and Heart Center, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | | | - Paul Erne
- Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Universita della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland
| | - John G Cleland
- Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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8
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Fudim M, Mirro M, Goldberg LR. Synchronized Diaphragmatic Stimulation for the Treatment of Symptomatic Heart Failure: A Novel Implantable Therapy Concept. JACC Basic Transl Sci 2022; 7:322-323. [PMID: 35411323 PMCID: PMC8993902 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacbts.2022.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marat Fudim
- Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Duke University Hospital, 2301 Erwin Road, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA @FudimMarat
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9
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Spiesshoefer J, Boentert M, Tuleta I, Giannoni A, Langer D, Kabitz HJ. Diaphragm Involvement in Heart Failure: Mere Consequence of Hypoperfusion or Mediated by HF-Related Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Storms? Front Physiol 2019; 10:1335. [PMID: 31749709 PMCID: PMC6842997 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2019.01335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2019] [Accepted: 10/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jens Spiesshoefer
- Institute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy
- Respiratory Physiology Laboratory, Department of Neurology With Institute for Translational Neurology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Matthias Boentert
- Respiratory Physiology Laboratory, Department of Neurology With Institute for Translational Neurology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Izabela Tuleta
- Department of Cardiology I, University Hospital Muenster, Münster, Germany
| | - Alberto Giannoni
- Institute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine Division, Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, National Research Council, CNR-Regione Toscana, Pisa, Italy
| | - Daniel Langer
- Respiratory Rehabilitation Unit, Respiratory Division, University Hospitals Leuven and Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Hans Joachim Kabitz
- Department of Pneumology, Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Klinikum Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany
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10
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Cleland JGF, van Veldhuisen DJ, Ponikowski P. The year in cardiology 2018: heart failure. Eur Heart J 2019; 40:651-661. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2018] [Revised: 01/02/2019] [Accepted: 01/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- John G F Cleland
- Robertson Centre for Biostatistics & Clinical Trials, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
- National Heart & Lung Institute, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London, UK
| | - Dirk J van Veldhuisen
- Department of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Piotr Ponikowski
- Department of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, Centre for Heart Diseases, Military Hospital, ul.Weigla 5, 50-981 Wroclaw, Poland
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11
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Functional electrical stimulation of lower limb muscles as an alternative mode of exercise training in chronic heart failure: practical considerations and proposed algorithm. Eur J Heart Fail 2015; 17:1228-30. [DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2015] [Revised: 08/13/2015] [Accepted: 08/14/2015] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
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