Maeda Y, Kuroda K, Tambo H, Murakoshi H, Konno Y, Yamada M, Zhao P, Zhao X, Nagase S, Ehara M. Influence of local strain caused by cycloaddition on the band gap control of functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes.
RSC Adv 2019;
9:13998-14003. [PMID:
35519309 PMCID:
PMC9064015 DOI:
10.1039/c9ra02183c]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2019] [Accepted: 04/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Fine control of the band gap of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) has been achieved by the functionalization with dibromoalkanes, namely, 1,3-dibromopropane (1a), 1,4-dibromobutane (1b), 1,5-dibromopentane (1c), and 1,8-bis(bromomethyl)naphthalene (1d). Red-shifted photoluminescence (PL) peaks observed at 1215–1242 nm were assigned to the local band gaps of the chemically functionalized SWNTs 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d, respectively. Density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT calculations for 2a–2d suggest that “local strain” induced by cycloaddition plays an important role in tuning the local band gap energies of functionalized SWNTs.
The local strain at the addition is cited as another factor controlling the emission wavelength of functionalized SWNTs.![]()
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