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Li X, Yoshikawa H, Ishihara K, Miyake K, Uchida Y, Nishiyama N. Solvent-Free Soft-Template Synthesis of Highly Ordered Mesoporous Carbons via Self-Assembly Promoted by Mg(NO 3) 2. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:2036-2042. [PMID: 36692084 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c03197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
To improve the pore uniformity and volume of ordered mesoporous carbons produced by soft templating under solvent-free conditions, magnesium nitrate inorganic salt was incorporated into the precursors during the synthesis. The addition of magnesium nitrate in this procedure lowered the melting point of resorcinol, increased the diffusivity of the resorcinol-Pluronic F127 complex, and promoted self-assembly. The entry of Mg species into the core of the micelle of Pluronic F127 resulted in a modification of the pore structure resembling a channel-like hexagonal structure. In addition, the MgO in the pores effectively prevented the shrinkage of the mesopores under high-temperature conditions. Correspondingly, the uniformity and the mesopore volume of the mesoporous carbon obtained were also enhanced. Moreover, when used as electrodes, this ordered mesoporous carbon was able to significantly increase the capacity of electric double-layer capacitors. Thus, the current study proposes a novel method for regulating the structure and distribution of ordered mesoporous carbons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Li
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Hiroki Yoshikawa
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Kaito Ishihara
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Koji Miyake
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Uchida
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Norikazu Nishiyama
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
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2
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Yin Y, Liang D, Liu D, Liu Q. Preparation and characterization of three-dimensional hierarchical porous carbon from low-rank coal by hydrothermal carbonization for efficient iodine removal. RSC Adv 2022; 12:3062-3072. [PMID: 35425338 PMCID: PMC8979239 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08016d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Preparation of oxygen-rich porous carbon from low rank coal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufeng Yin
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Dingcheng Liang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Deqian Liu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Qianjun Liu
- Department of Petroleum and Geosystems Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA
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3
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Wang H, Du G, Jia J, Chen S, Su Z, Chen R, Chen T. Hierarchically porous zeolites synthesized with carbon materials as templates. Front Chem Sci Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-021-2090-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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4
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Hadi N, Farzi A. A review on reaction mechanisms and catalysts of methanol to olefins process. CHEM ENG COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00986445.2021.1983547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naser Hadi
- Faculty of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Ali Farzi
- Faculty of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
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Kerstens D, Smeyers B, Van Waeyenberg J, Zhang Q, Yu J, Sels BF. State of the Art and Perspectives of Hierarchical Zeolites: Practical Overview of Synthesis Methods and Use in Catalysis. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e2004690. [PMID: 32969083 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202004690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2020] [Revised: 08/18/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Microporous zeolites have proven to be of great importance in many chemical processes. Yet, they often suffer from diffusion limitations causing inefficient use of the available catalytically active sites. To address this problem, hierarchical zeolites have been developed, which extensively improve the catalytic performance. There is a multitude of recent literature describing synthesis of and catalysis with these hierarchical zeolites. This review attempts to organize and overview this literature (of the last 5 years), with emphasis on the most important advances with regard to synthesis and application of such zeolites. Special attention is paid to the most common and important 10- and 12-membered ring zeolites (MTT, TON, FER, MFI, MOR, FAU, and *BEA). In contrast to previous reviews, the research per zeolite topology is brought together and discussed here. This allows the reader to instantly find the best synthesis method in accordance to the desired zeolite properties. A summarizing graph is made available to enable the reader to select suitable synthesis procedures based on zeolite acidity and mesoporosity, the two most important tunable properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dorien Kerstens
- Centre for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan, 200f, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Brent Smeyers
- Centre for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan, 200f, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jonathan Van Waeyenberg
- Centre for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan, 200f, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Qiang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preperative Chemistry College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Jihong Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preperative Chemistry College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Bert F Sels
- Centre for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan, 200f, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
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Chen LH, Sun MH, Wang Z, Yang W, Xie Z, Su BL. Hierarchically Structured Zeolites: From Design to Application. Chem Rev 2020; 120:11194-11294. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 158] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Hua Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, 430070 Wuhan, China
| | - Ming-Hui Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, 430070 Wuhan, China
- Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry, University of Namur, 61 rue de Bruxelles, B-5000 Namur, Belgium
| | - Zhao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, 430070 Wuhan, China
| | - Weimin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Industrial Catalysis, Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology, SINOPEC, Shanghai 201208, China
| | - Zaiku Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Industrial Catalysis, Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology, SINOPEC, Shanghai 201208, China
| | - Bao-Lian Su
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, 122 Luoshi Road, 430070 Wuhan, China
- Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry, University of Namur, 61 rue de Bruxelles, B-5000 Namur, Belgium
- Clare Hall, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
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Chen H, Zhou Y, Tošner Z, Čejka J, Opanasenko M. Synthesis of aggregation-resistant MFI nanoparticles. Catal Today 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2019.10.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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8
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Gackowski M, Datka J. Acid Properties of Hierarchical Zeolites Y. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25051044. [PMID: 32110924 PMCID: PMC7179210 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25051044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2020] [Revised: 02/19/2020] [Accepted: 02/22/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The article reviews different strategies towards obtaining mesoporous zeolites Y: desilication; surfactant templating and assembly of zeolite crystals. The impact of those methods on physicochemical properties is covered, with a special focus on the acidity of the samples measured with infrared (IR) spectroscopy. The methods of characterization of acidity are presented. Quaternary ammonium cations used for desilication lead to obtaining crystalline; mesoporous and highly acidic zeolites. Si-OH-Al groups of extremely high acidity can be produced by calcination in a humid atmosphere. When the conditions are optimized, post-synthetic surfactant templating allows crystalline mesoporous zeolite to be obtained with no loss of material. All mesoporous zeolites Y proved to be active catalysts in liquid phase isomerization, catalytic cracking, and other reactions.
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Hierarchical ZSM-5 zeolite with radial mesopores: Preparation, formation mechanism and application for benzene alkylation. Front Chem Sci Eng 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-019-1853-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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10
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Modern synthesis strategies for hierarchical zeolites: Bottom-up versus top-down strategies. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2018.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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11
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Silva AF, Fernandes A, Antunes MM, Ribeiro MF, Silva CM, Valente AA. Catalytic Conversion of 1‐butene over Modified Versions of Commercial ZSM‐5 to Produce Clean Fuels and Chemicals. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreia F. Silva
- CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of ChemistryUniversity of Aveiro Campus Universitário de Santiago 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | - Auguste Fernandes
- Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Centre for Biological and Chemical EngineeringInstituto Superior Técnico Av. Rovisco Pais 1049-001 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Margarida M. Antunes
- CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of ChemistryUniversity of Aveiro Campus Universitário de Santiago 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | - Maria F. Ribeiro
- Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Centre for Biological and Chemical EngineeringInstituto Superior Técnico Av. Rovisco Pais 1049-001 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Carlos M. Silva
- CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of ChemistryUniversity of Aveiro Campus Universitário de Santiago 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
| | - Anabela A. Valente
- CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of ChemistryUniversity of Aveiro Campus Universitário de Santiago 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal
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Li A, Wang X, Wang T, Liu H, Gao T, Fan M, Huo Q, Qiao ZA. A Topotactic Synthetic Methodology for the Synthesis of Nanosized MFI Zeolites with Hierarchical Structures. Chemistry 2018; 24:12600-12606. [PMID: 29888461 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2018] [Revised: 06/05/2018] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
Much effort has been invested in the designed synthesis of zeolites with nanosized and hierarchical structures in recent decades, on account of increasing demands in practical applications, especially catalysis. Herein, a new topotactic synthetic strategy is demonstrated to synthesize nanosized and hierarchical zeolites in a one-step procedure. By using silica spheres as the adjustable amorphous precursors and tetrapropylammonium hydroxide as a structure-directing agent, effortless control of both size and porosity can be achieved in this system with no extra templates. With a simple hydrothermal process, hierarchical zeolite spheres can be modified with acid cites (Al species incorporated in the framework). Benefitting from its mesoporosity, palladium nanoparticles are incorporated into the nanosized hierarchical zeolite, which makes the materials suitable for use in a cascade catalysis reaction of benzimidazole derivatives, including independent acid catalysis and hydrogenation sites. The nanocomposites show exceptional activity and stability in catalysis and recycling reaction. This strategy can be developed into other versatile and practicable scaffolds for advanced zeolite catalytic nanoreactor systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P.R. China
| | - Xue Wang
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, P.R. China
| | - Tao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P.R. China
| | - Huali Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P.R. China
| | - Tunan Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P.R. China
| | - Meihong Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P.R. China
| | - Qisheng Huo
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P.R. China
| | - Zhen-An Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, P.R. China
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13
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Template free facile synthesis of mesoporous mordenite for bulky molecular catalytic reactions. J IND ENG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2017.08.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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14
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Choo MY, Oi LE, Show PL, Chang JS, Ling TC, Ng EP, Phang SM, Juan JC. Recent progress in catalytic conversion of microalgae oil to green hydrocarbon: A review. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2017.06.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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15
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Zhou X, Chen Y, Ge T, Hua Z, Chen H, Shi J. Sodium carbonate-assisted synthesis of hierarchically porous single-crystalline nanosized zeolites. Sci Bull (Beijing) 2017; 62:1018-1024. [PMID: 36659493 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2017.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2017] [Revised: 05/17/2017] [Accepted: 06/08/2017] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Hierarchically porous single-crystalline nanosized zeolites as heterogeneous catalysts show great potential in fine chemistry because they offer more rich hierarchically porous channels for the mass transfer and molecular diffusion. However, the synthesis of hierarchically porous nanosized zeolites generally requires the assistance of templates acting as the mesoporogens, which limits its popularity. Herein, we report a one-pot and template-free synthesis of hierarchically porous single-crystalline nanosized zeolite beta only by introducing sodium carbonate in precursor solution. The resulted sample features the extraordinary properties, including the uniform nanocrystal (200-300nm), high pore volume (0.65cm3g-1) and the hierarchical pore-size distribution (e.g., 2-8 and 90-150nm). After slicing processing, it is interestingly found that a large number of interconnected mesopores penetrate throughout whole material, which enables the hierarchically porous nanosized zeolite beta remarkably superior catalytic activity than the conventional zeolite beta in condensation of benzaldehyde with ethanol at room temperature. More importantly, this one-pot sodium carbonate-assisted synthetic strategy is highly versatile, which has also been successfully developed to synthesize hierarchically porous nanosized single-crystalline zeolites ZSM-5 and TS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxia Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
| | - Yu Chen
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
| | - Tongguang Ge
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
| | - Zile Hua
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
| | - Hangrong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China.
| | - Jianlin Shi
- State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
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16
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Koohsaryan E, Anbia M. Nanosized and hierarchical zeolites: A short review. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(15)61038-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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17
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Jin L, Xie T, Liu S, Li Y, Hu H. Controllable synthesis of chainlike hierarchical ZSM-5 templated by sucrose and its catalytic performance. CATAL COMMUN 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2015.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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19
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Effect of the Template on the Textural Properties of the Macrospherical Trimodal Metallosilicate Materials. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-015-0212-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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20
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Microporous–mesoporous ZSM-12 zeolites: Synthesis by using a soft template and textural, acid and catalytic properties. Catal Today 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2014.09.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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21
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Wei Y, Parmentier TE, de Jong KP, Zečević J. Tailoring and visualizing the pore architecture of hierarchical zeolites. Chem Soc Rev 2015; 44:7234-61. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cs00155b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 278] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
This review provides an overview of the different synthesis methods and microscopy techniques for tailoring and visualizing the pore architecture of hierarchical zeolites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Wei
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis
- Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science
- Utrecht University
- Utrecht
- Netherlands
| | - Tanja E. Parmentier
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis
- Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science
- Utrecht University
- Utrecht
- Netherlands
| | - Krijn P. de Jong
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis
- Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science
- Utrecht University
- Utrecht
- Netherlands
| | - Jovana Zečević
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis
- Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science
- Utrecht University
- Utrecht
- Netherlands
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22
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Gascon J, van Ommen JR, Moulijn JA, Kapteijn F. Structuring catalyst and reactor – an inviting avenue to process intensification. Catal Sci Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cy01406e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Multiphase catalytic processes involve the combination of scale-dependent and scale-independent phenomena, often resulting in a compromised, sub-optimal performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Gascon
- Catalysis Engineering
- Delft University of Technology
- 2628BL Delft
- The Netherlands
| | - J. R. van Ommen
- Product and Process Engineering
- Delft University of Technology
- 2628BL Delft
- The Netherlands
| | - J. A. Moulijn
- Catalysis Engineering
- Delft University of Technology
- 2628BL Delft
- The Netherlands
| | - F. Kapteijn
- Catalysis Engineering
- Delft University of Technology
- 2628BL Delft
- The Netherlands
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Na K, Somorjai GA. Hierarchically Nanoporous Zeolites and Their Heterogeneous Catalysis: Current Status and Future Perspectives. Catal Letters 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-014-1411-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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24
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Li K, Valla J, Garcia-Martinez J. Realizing the Commercial Potential of Hierarchical Zeolites: New Opportunities in Catalytic Cracking. ChemCatChem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201300345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 309] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Soft templating strategies for the synthesis of mesoporous materials: inorganic, organic-inorganic hybrid and purely organic solids. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2013; 189-190:21-41. [PMID: 23337774 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2012.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2012] [Revised: 12/05/2012] [Accepted: 12/20/2012] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
With the discovery of MCM-41 by Mobil researchers in 1992 the journey of the research on mesoporous materials started and in the 21st century this area of scientific investigation have extended into numerous branches, many of which contribute significantly in emerging areas like catalysis, energy, environment and biomedical research. As a consequence thousands of publications came out in large varieties of national and international journals. In this review, we have tried to summarize the published works on various synthetic pathways and formation mechanisms of different mesoporous materials viz. inorganic, organic-inorganic hybrid and purely organic solids via soft templating pathways. Generation of nanoscale porosity in a solid material usually requires participation of organic template (more specifically surfactants and their supramolecular assemblies) called structure-directing agent (SDA) in the bottom-up chemical reaction process. Different techniques employed for the syntheses of inorganic mesoporous solids, like silicas, metal doped silicas, transition and non-transition metal oxides, mixed oxides, metallophosphates, organic-inorganic hybrids as well as purely organic mesoporous materials like carbons, polymers etc. using surfactants are depicted schematically and elaborately in this paper. Moreover, some of the frontline applications of these mesoporous solids, which are directly related to their functionality, composition and surface properties are discussed at the appropriate places.
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Serrano DP, Escola JM, Pizarro P. Synthesis strategies in the search for hierarchical zeolites. Chem Soc Rev 2012; 42:4004-35. [PMID: 23138888 DOI: 10.1039/c2cs35330j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 354] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Great interest has arisen in the past years in the development of hierarchical zeolites, having at least two levels of porosities. Hierarchical zeolites show an enhanced accessibility, leading to improved catalytic activity in reactions suffering from steric and/or diffusional limitations. Moreover, the secondary porosity offers an ideal space for the deposition of additional active phases and for functionalization with organic moieties. However, the secondary surface represents a discontinuity of the crystalline framework, with a low connectivity and a high concentration of silanols. Consequently, hierarchical zeolites exhibit a less "zeolitic behaviour" than conventional ones in terms of acidity, hydrophobic/hydrophilic character, confinement effects, shape-selectivity and hydrothermal stability. Nevertheless, this secondary surface is far from being amorphous, which provides hierarchical zeolites with a set of novel features. A wide variety of innovative strategies have been developed for generating a secondary porosity in zeolites. In the present review, the different synthetic routes leading to hierarchical zeolites have been classified into five categories: removal of framework atoms, surfactant-assisted procedures, hard-templating, zeolitization of preformed solids and organosilane-based methods. Significant advances have been achieved recently in several of these alternatives. These include desilication, due to its versatility, dual templating with polyquaternary ammonium surfactants and framework reorganization by treatment with surfactant-containing basic solutions. In the last two cases, the materials so prepared show both mesoscopic ordering and zeolitic lattice planes. Likewise, interesting results have been obtained with the incorporation of different types of organosilanes into the zeolite crystallization gels, taking advantage of their high affinity for silicate and aluminosilicate species. Crystallization of organofunctionalized species favours the formation of organic-inorganic composites that, upon calcination, are transformed into hierarchical zeolites. However, in spite of this impressive progress in novel strategies for the preparation of hierarchical zeolites, significant challenges are still ahead. The overall one is the development of methods that are versatile in terms of zeolite structures and compositions, capable of tuning the secondary porosity properties, and being scaled up in a cost-effective way. Recent works have demonstrated that it is possible to scale-up easily the synthesis of hierarchical zeolites by desilication. Economic aspects may become a significant bottleneck for the commercial application of hierarchical zeolites since most of the synthesis strategies so far developed imply the use of more expensive procedures and reagents compared to conventional zeolites. Nevertheless, the use of hierarchical zeolites as efficient catalysts for the production of high value-added compounds could greatly compensate these increased manufacturing costs.
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Affiliation(s)
- D P Serrano
- Department of Chemical and Energy Technology, ESCET, Rey Juan Carlos University, c/Tulipán s/n, 28933, Móstoles, Madrid, Spain.
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Zhu K, Sun J, Zhang H, Liu J, Wang Y. Carbon as a hard template for nano material catalysts. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s1003-9953(11)60357-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Falco C, Perez Caballero F, Babonneau F, Gervais C, Laurent G, Titirici MM, Baccile N. Hydrothermal carbon from biomass: structural differences between hydrothermal and pyrolyzed carbons via 13C solid state NMR. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2011; 27:14460-14471. [PMID: 22050004 DOI: 10.1021/la202361p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this paper is to better describe the structure of the hydrothermal carbon (HTC) process and put it in relationship with the more classical pyrolytic carbons. Indeed, despite the low energetic impact and the number of applications described so far for HTC, very little is known about the structure, reaction mechanism, and the way these materials relate to coals. Are HTC and calcination processes equivalent? Are the structures of the processed materials related to each other in any way? Which is the extent of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) inside HTC? In this work, the effect of hydrothermal treatment and pyrolysis are compared on glucose, a good model carbohydrate; a detailed single-quantum double-quantum (SQ-DQ) solid state (13)C NMR study of the HTC and calcined HTC is used to interpret the spectral region corresponding to the signal of furanic and arene groups. These data are compared to the spectroscopic signatures of calcined glucose, starch, and xylose. A semiquantitative analysis of the (13)C NMR spectra provides an estimation of the furanic-to-arene ratio which varies from 1:1 to 4:1 according to the processing conditions and carbohydrate employed. In addition, we formulate some hypothesis, validated by DFT (density functional theory) modeling associated with (13)C NMR chemical shifts calculations, about the possible furan-rich structural intermediates that occur in the coalification process leading to condensed polyaromatic structures. In combination with a broad parallel study on the HTC processing conditions effect on glucose, cellulose, and raw biomass (Falco, C.; Baccile, N.; Titirici, M.-M. Green Chem., 2011, DOI: 10.1039/C1GC15742F), we propose a broad reaction scheme and in which we show that, through HTC, it is possible to tune the furan-to-arene ratio composing the aromatic core of the produced HTC carbons, which is not possible if calcination is used alone, in the temperature range below 350 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camillo Falco
- Max-Planck Institute for Colloids, Research Campus Golm, D-14424 Potsdam, Germany
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Ruiz-Hitzky E, Darder M, Fernandes FM, Zatile E, Palomares FJ, Aranda P. Supported graphene from natural resources: easy preparation and applications. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2011; 23:5250-5255. [PMID: 22299138 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201101988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
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Zhu K, Sun J, Liu J, Wang L, Wan H, Hu J, Wang Y, Peden CHF, Nie Z. Solvent Evaporation Assisted Preparation of Oriented Nanocrystalline Mesoporous MFI Zeolites. ACS Catal 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/cs200085e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kake Zhu
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Junming Sun
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Jun Liu
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Liqiong Wang
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Haiying Wan
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Jianzhi Hu
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Yong Wang
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Charles H. F. Peden
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Zimin Nie
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
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The Synthesis of Novel Hierarchical Zeolites and Their Performances in Cracking Large Molecules. Catal Letters 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-009-0131-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Baccile N, Antonietti M, Titirici MM. One-step hydrothermal synthesis of nitrogen-doped nanocarbons: albumine directing the carbonization of glucose. CHEMSUSCHEM 2010; 3:246-53. [PMID: 19885901 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.200900124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
We present a simple and green one-step pathway towards nitrogen-doped carbon nanostructures with controlled mesoporosity through hydrothermal treatment of glucose in the presence of model proteins. Performing the reaction with different amounts of egg white ovalbumin protein (OvA), carbonaceous nanoparticles or continuous nanosponges with high specific surface areas can be efficiently produced. The nitrogen content of the structures is rather high (up to 8 wt%) and can be kept constant up to 950 degrees C, while oxygen elimination and graphitization of the carbon material occurs. We demonstrate here that sustainable natural resources can be efficiently used in the synthesis of pure high-potential nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niki Baccile
- CNRS UPMC Univ. Paris 06, UMR 7574, Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris, 75005, Paris, France
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Schmidt W. Solid Catalysts on the Nanoscale: Design of Complex Morphologies and Pore Structures. ChemCatChem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.200900125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Holm MS, Egeblad K, Vennestrøm PNR, Hartmann CG, Kustova M, Christensen CH. Enhancing the Porosity of Mesoporous Carbon‐Templated ZSM‐5 by Desilication. Eur J Inorg Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200800781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin S. Holm
- Center for Sustainable and Green Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, Building 206, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark
- Haldor Topsoe A/S, Nymøllevej 55, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Kresten Egeblad
- Center for Sustainable and Green Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, Building 206, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Peter N. R. Vennestrøm
- Center for Sustainable and Green Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, Building 206, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Christian G. Hartmann
- Center for Sustainable and Green Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, Building 206, 2800 Lyngby, Denmark
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Sebastián V, Téllez C, Coronas J, Santamaría J. Formation of Micro/Macroporous Hierarchical Spheres of Titanosilicate Umbite. Eur J Inorg Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200800022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Pérez-Ramírez J, Christensen CH, Egeblad K, Christensen CH, Groen JC. Hierarchical zeolites: enhanced utilisation of microporous crystals in catalysis by advances in materials design. Chem Soc Rev 2008; 37:2530-42. [DOI: 10.1039/b809030k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1435] [Impact Index Per Article: 89.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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