1
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Budevich VA, Voitekhovich SV, Zuraev AV, Matulis VE, Matulis VE, Lyakhov AS, Ivashkevich LS, Ivashkevich OA. Mesoionic tetrazolium-5-aminides: Synthesis, molecular and crystal structures, UV-vis spectra, and DFT calculations. Beilstein J Org Chem 2021; 17:385-395. [PMID: 33633806 PMCID: PMC7884879 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.17.34] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2020] [Accepted: 01/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Tetrazolium-5-aminides have been prepared by the tert-butylation of 5-aminotetrazole and its N-methyl derivatives by the t-BuOH/HClO4 system followed by the treatment of the tetrazolium salts by alkali. The mesoionic compounds have been found to show a higher reactivity of the exocyclic N atom in comparison with 5-aminotetrazoles. The compounds reacted with 1,2-dibromoethane and 5-(methylsulfonyl)-1-phenyl-1H-tetrazole with substitution of bromine and methylsulfonyl groups giving the corresponding tetrazolium salts or conjugate aminides. The obtained mesoionic tetrazoles have been characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR, NMR, and UV–vis spectroscopy, TGA/DSC analysis and for 1,3-di-tert-butyltetrazolium-5-aminide, its N,N’-ethylene-bridged bis-derivative and (1,3-di-tert-butyl-1H-tetrazol-3-ium-5-yl)(1-phenyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)amide by single crystal X-ray analysis. The structural and spectral features of the tetrazolium-5-aminides are discussed by using quantum-chemical calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladislav A Budevich
- Laboratory for chemistry of condensed systems, Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems of Belarusian State University, Leningradskaya 14, 220006 Minsk, Republic of Belarus
| | - Sergei V Voitekhovich
- Laboratory for chemistry of condensed systems, Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems of Belarusian State University, Leningradskaya 14, 220006 Minsk, Republic of Belarus
| | - Alexander V Zuraev
- Laboratory for chemistry of condensed systems, Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems of Belarusian State University, Leningradskaya 14, 220006 Minsk, Republic of Belarus.,Inorganic chemistry department, Faculty of Chemistry, Belarusian State University, Nezalezhnastsi avenue 4, 220050 Minsk, Republic of Belarus
| | - Vadim E Matulis
- Laboratory for chemistry of condensed systems, Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems of Belarusian State University, Leningradskaya 14, 220006 Minsk, Republic of Belarus
| | - Vitaly E Matulis
- Laboratory for chemistry of condensed systems, Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems of Belarusian State University, Leningradskaya 14, 220006 Minsk, Republic of Belarus
| | - Alexander S Lyakhov
- Laboratory for chemistry of condensed systems, Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems of Belarusian State University, Leningradskaya 14, 220006 Minsk, Republic of Belarus
| | - Ludmila S Ivashkevich
- Laboratory for chemistry of condensed systems, Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems of Belarusian State University, Leningradskaya 14, 220006 Minsk, Republic of Belarus
| | - Oleg A Ivashkevich
- Laboratory for chemistry of condensed systems, Research Institute for Physical Chemical Problems of Belarusian State University, Leningradskaya 14, 220006 Minsk, Republic of Belarus
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2
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Yang K, Bi F, Xue Q, Huo H, Bai C, Zhang J, Wang B. Synthesis and properties of azamonocyclic energetic materials with geminal explosophores. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:8338-8348. [PMID: 34042918 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00581b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Diversity-oriented synthesis of energetic pyrimidine structures with geminal explosophoric groups of geminal dinitro and azido-nitro groups via a novel reductive cleavage and oxidative coupling strategy is reported. Fluorine has also been introduced for the first time based on the nucleophilic coupling process. The obtained energetic pyrimidines are investigated via X-ray diffraction and theoretical techniques of electrostatic potential and proton affinity calculations. Both experimental and calculation results showed impressive detonation performances and good application prospects of the energetic pyrimidine structures. Among them, DNNC exhibited great promise as a green oxidant in solid propellant formulations to replace ammonium perchlorate (AP). TNHA (ρ = 1.79 g cm-3, D = 8537 m s-1, P = 32.69 Gpa) and TNHF (ρ = 1.85 g cm-3, D = 8517 m s-1, P = 32.64 Gpa) proved to be ideal candidates for high explosives due to their high densities and detonation properties. Moreover, TNHA could also be applied as a potential underwater explosive owing to its great heat of formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaidi Yang
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an 710065, China.
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3
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Lu M, Zhou P, Yang Y, Liu J, Jin B, Han K. Thermochemistry and Initial Decomposition Pathways of Triazole Energetic Materials. J Phys Chem A 2020; 124:2951-2960. [PMID: 32223135 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b11852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A thorough investigation of the initial decomposition pathways of triazoles and their nitro-substituted derivatives has been conducted using the MP2 method for optimization and DLPNO-CCSD(T) method for energy. Different initial thermolysis mechanisms are proposed for 1,2,4-triazole and 1,2,3-triazole, the two kinds of triazoles. The higher energy barrier of the primary decomposition path of 1,2,4-triazole (H-transfer path, ∼52 kcal/mol) compared with that of 1,2,3-triazole (ring-open path, ∼45 kcal/mol) shows that 1,2,4-triazole is more stable, consistent with experimental observations. For nitro-substituted triazoles, more dissociation channels associated with the nitro group have been obtained and found to be competitive with the primary decomposition paths of the triazole skeleton in some cases. Besides, the effect of the nitro group on the decomposition pattern of the triazole skeleton has been explored, and it has been found that the electron-withdrawing nitro group has an opposite effect on the primary dissociation channels of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives and 1,2,3-triazole derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meiheng Lu
- College of Applied Chemistry, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Panwang Zhou
- Institute of Molecular Sciences and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266235, P. R. China
| | - Yanqiang Yang
- National Key Laboratory of Shock Wave and Detonation Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Chengdu 610200, P. R. China
| | - Jianyong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Bing Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, P. R. China
| | - Keli Han
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
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4
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Mathpati RS, Dharavath S, Kumar N, Ghule VD, Paul AK, Tittal RK. Design, synthesis and investigations of a series of energetic salts through the variation of amines and concentration of picrate anions. CrystEngComm 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce00772b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Eight energetic salts combining N-bases with picrate ion were synthesized in high yields. The structures and energetic properties were regulated by the variation of N-base molecules and the concentration of the picric acid in the reaction mixture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramling S. Mathpati
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra
- Kurukshetra-136119
- India
| | - Srinivas Dharavath
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
- Kanpur-208016
- India
| | - Nikhil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra
- Kurukshetra-136119
- India
| | - Vikas D. Ghule
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra
- Kurukshetra-136119
- India
| | - Avijit Kumar Paul
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra
- Kurukshetra-136119
- India
| | - Ram Kumar Tittal
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra
- Kurukshetra-136119
- India
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5
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Balachandar KG, Thangamani A. Design of new energetic materials based on derivatives of 1,3,5-trinitrobenzenes: A theoretical and computational prediction of detonation properties, blast impulse and combustion parameters. Heliyon 2020; 6:e03163. [PMID: 31934653 PMCID: PMC6951092 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2019] [Revised: 12/23/2019] [Accepted: 12/31/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper reports the design of some of the new ionic based high energy materials derived from the anion of picric acid (2,4,6-trinitrobenzene-1-ol), styphnic acid (2,4,6-trinitrobenzene-1,3-diol) and 2,4,6-trinitrophloroglucinol (2,4,6-trinitrobenzene-1,3,5-triol) and cation derived from the key synthon molecules such as 5-trifluoromethyl-1H-tetrazole, 5-dinitromethyl-1H-tetrazole and 5-azido-1H–tetrazole-1-carbonitrile. The detonation properties of these newly proposed compounds are predicted by using software such as EXPLO-5, EXTEC and LOTUSES and Keshvarz method. Moreover, other explosive parameters such as density, gurney velocity, and oxygen balance and decomposition products of the newly designed molecules have also been predicted and reported for the first time in this manuscript. The predicted detonation parameters of some of the newly designed compounds exhibit higher velocity of detonation (VOD) and detonation pressure in comparison to other well-known benchmark explosives such as 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane (RDX). Further, the peak over pressure (POP) and the blast impulse parameters of the newly designed compounds are predicted by using Shock physics explicit eulerian dynamics (SPEED) software, and the same is reported for the first time in this work. The work also reports the theoretical prediction of impact and electrostatic spark sensitivity parameters for the newly designed molecules. The ballistic performance parameters of the newly designed ionic energetic materials are also predicted by incorporating them into model composite rocket propellant formulations. The predicted ballistic parameters indicate that the proposed materials may find an application in the propellant formulation as an energetic additive.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Arumugam Thangamani
- Department of Chemistry, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641 021, India
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6
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Zeisel L, Szimhardt N, Wurzenberger MHH, Klapötke TM, Stierstorfer J. 2-Methyl-substituted monotetrazoles in copper(ii) perchlorate complexes: manipulating coordination chemistry and derived energetic properties. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj05375h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Several new energetic coordination compounds (ECC) have been prepared using two 2-methyl-substituted tetrazoles. By simply changing the reaction conditions, the coordination sphere of the metal center can be manipulated in order to obtain different complexes with varying energetic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Zeisel
- Department of Chemistry
- Ludwig Maximilian University Munich
- D-81377 Munich
- Germany
| | - Norbert Szimhardt
- Department of Chemistry
- Ludwig Maximilian University Munich
- D-81377 Munich
- Germany
| | | | - Thomas M. Klapötke
- Department of Chemistry
- Ludwig Maximilian University Munich
- D-81377 Munich
- Germany
| | - Jörg Stierstorfer
- Department of Chemistry
- Ludwig Maximilian University Munich
- D-81377 Munich
- Germany
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7
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Lu T, Wang C, Wang G, Wang S, Song J, Yin H, Fan G, Chen FX. 1,2,4-Oxadiazole-derived polynitro energetic compounds with sensitivity reduced by a methylene bridge. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj01452g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
This is a new family of energetic compounds combining a high-energy polynitro group with an insensitive methylene linkage and thermostable 1,2,4-oxadiazole skeleton.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Lu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology (Liangxiang Campus)
- Beijing 102488
- China
| | - Chenbin Wang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology (Liangxiang Campus)
- Beijing 102488
- China
| | - Guilong Wang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology (Liangxiang Campus)
- Beijing 102488
- China
| | - Shaoqing Wang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology (Liangxiang Campus)
- Beijing 102488
- China
| | - Jia Song
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology (Liangxiang Campus)
- Beijing 102488
- China
| | - Hongquan Yin
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology (Liangxiang Campus)
- Beijing 102488
- China
| | - Guijuan Fan
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- CAEP
- Mianyang 621050
- China
| | - Fu-Xue Chen
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology (Liangxiang Campus)
- Beijing 102488
- China
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8
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Devi A, Dharavath S, Ghule VD. Hydrazide Salts of Di-Picric Acid as Dense and Insensitive Energetic Materials. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201800199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alka Devi
- Department of Chemistry; National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra; Kurukshetra-136119 Haryana India
| | - Srinivas Dharavath
- Advanced Centre of Research in High Energy Materials (ACRHEM); University of Hyderabad; Hyderabad-500 046 India
- Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences; McMaster University; Hamilton, ON, L8 N 3Z5 Canada
| | - Vikas D. Ghule
- Department of Chemistry; National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra; Kurukshetra-136119 Haryana India
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9
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Estimating the densities of benzene-derived explosives using atomic volumes. J Mol Model 2018; 24:50. [PMID: 29427021 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-018-3588-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2017] [Accepted: 01/08/2018] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
The application of average atomic volumes to predict the crystal densities of benzene-derived energetic compounds of general formula C a H b N c O d is presented, along with the reliability of this method. The densities of 119 neutral nitrobenzenes, energetic salts, and cocrystals with diverse compositions were estimated and compared with experimental data. Of the 74 nitrobenzenes for which direct comparisons could be made, the % error in the estimated density was within 0-3% for 54 compounds, 3-5% for 12 compounds, and 5-8% for the remaining 8 compounds. Among 45 energetic salts and cocrystals, the % error in the estimated density was within 0-3% for 25 compounds, 3-5% for 13 compounds, and 5-7.4% for 7 compounds. The absolute error surpassed 0.05 g/cm3 for 27 of the 119 compounds (22%). The largest errors occurred for compounds containing fused rings and for compounds with three -NH2 or -OH groups. Overall, the present approach for estimating the densities of benzene-derived explosives with different functional groups was found to be reliable. Graphical abstract Application and reliability of average atom volume in the crystal density prediction of energetic compounds containing benzene ring.
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10
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Hermann TS, Klapötke TM, Krumm B, Stierstorfer J. The energetic 3-trinitromethyl-5-nitramino-1H-1,2,4-triazole and nitrogen-rich salts. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj00695k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An oxygen- and nitrogen-rich energetic triazole as an excellent example with outstanding performance but high sensitivity, which can be adjusted by the formation of nitrogen-rich salts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias S. Hermann
- Ludwig-Maximilian University Munich
- Department of Chemistry
- 81377 München
- Germany
| | - Thomas M. Klapötke
- Ludwig-Maximilian University Munich
- Department of Chemistry
- 81377 München
- Germany
| | - Burkhard Krumm
- Ludwig-Maximilian University Munich
- Department of Chemistry
- 81377 München
- Germany
| | - Jörg Stierstorfer
- Ludwig-Maximilian University Munich
- Department of Chemistry
- 81377 München
- Germany
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11
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Korabel’nikov DV, Zhuravlev YN. Structure and electronic properties of 3,3′-diamino-4,4′-azo-1,2,4-triazole nitrate and perchlorate. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476616030045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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12
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He P, Zhang JG, Yin X, Wu JT, Wu L, Zhou ZN, Zhang TL. Energetic Salts Based on Tetrazole N
-Oxide. Chemistry 2016; 22:7670-85. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Piao He
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 P. R. China
| | - Jian-Guo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 P. R. China
| | - Xin Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 P. R. China
| | - Jin-Ting Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 P. R. China
| | - Le Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 P. R. China
| | - Zun-Ning Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 P. R. China
| | - Tong-Lai Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081 P. R. China
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13
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Mi Z, Bi YG, Feng YA, Zhang T. Synthesis, Structure, and Characterization of 3, 4′-Bis-1H-1, 2,4-triazolium Picrate Salt: A New High-Energy Density Material. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201500788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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14
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Korabel’nikov DV, Zhuravlev YN. Positive and negative linear compressibility and electronic properties of energetic and porous hybrid crystals with nitrate anions. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:33126-33133. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp06902a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Within the framework of DFT-D calculations, the compressibility anisotropy of UN and DATN energetic nitrates and the Ag(en)N hybrid crystal is established.
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Affiliation(s)
- D. V. Korabel’nikov
- Institute of Fundamental Sciences
- Kemerovo State University
- Kemerovo 650043
- Russia
| | - Yu. N. Zhuravlev
- Institute of Fundamental Sciences
- Kemerovo State University
- Kemerovo 650043
- Russia
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15
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Wang Z, Zhang JG, Wu JT, Yin X, Zhang TL. Replacement of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene by two eutectics formed between 4-amino-1,2,4-triazolium nitrate and 4-amino-1,2,4-triazolium perchlorate. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra05862k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Mixtures of 4-ATN and 4-ATP were submitted to DSC and a binary phase diagram was constructed by using DSC data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- P. R. China
| | - Jian-Guo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- P. R. China
| | - Jin-Ting Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- P. R. China
| | - Xin Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- P. R. China
| | - Tong-Lai Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- P. R. China
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16
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Wu B, Wang Z, Yang H, Lin Q, Ju X, Lu C, Cheng G. Synthesis and characterization of a new family of energetic salts based on a guanidinium cation containing a picryl moiety. NEW J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj01849d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A series of energetic salts based on a guanidinium cation containing a picryl moiety was successfully synthesized and characterized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Wu
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Zhixin Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Hongwei Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Qiuhan Lin
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
- School of Materials Science & Engineering
| | - Xuehai Ju
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Chunxu Lu
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Guangbin Cheng
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
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17
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Bi YG, Feng YA, Li Y, Wu BD, Zhang TL. Synthesis, structure, and thermal decomposition of two copper coordination compounds [Cu(DAT)2(PA)2] and [Cu(DAT)2(HTNR)2] with nitrogen rich 1,5-diaminotetrazole (DAT). J COORD CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2014.981167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Gang Bi
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, PR China
| | - Yong-An Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, PR China
| | - Ying Li
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, PR China
| | - Bi-Dong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, PR China
| | - Tong-Lai Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, PR China
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18
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Sorescu DC, Byrd EFC, Rice BM, Jordan KD. Assessing the Performances of Dispersion-Corrected Density Functional Methods for Predicting the Crystallographic Properties of High Nitrogen Energetic Salts. J Chem Theory Comput 2014; 10:4982-94. [DOI: 10.1021/ct5005615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan C. Sorescu
- National
Energy
Technology Laboratory, United States Department of Energy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15236, United States
- Department
of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, United States
| | - Edward F. C. Byrd
- United States Army
Research Laboratory, RDRL-WML-B, Aberdeen Proving
Ground, Maryland 21005-5066, United States
| | - Betsy M. Rice
- United States Army
Research Laboratory, RDRL-WML-B, Aberdeen Proving
Ground, Maryland 21005-5066, United States
| | - Kenneth D. Jordan
- National
Energy
Technology Laboratory, United States Department of Energy, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15236, United States
- Department
of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
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19
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Xie A, Zhang Q, Liu Y, Feng L, Hu X, Dong W. An Environmentally Friendly Method forN-Methylation of 5-Substituted 1H-Tetrazoles with a Green Methylating Reagent: Dimethyl Carbonate. J Heterocycl Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aming Xie
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Nanjing 210094 People's Republic of China
| | - Qiang Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Nanjing 210094 People's Republic of China
| | - Yangyang Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Nanjing 210094 People's Republic of China
| | - Liandong Feng
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Nanjing 210094 People's Republic of China
| | - Xinyu Hu
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Nanjing 210094 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Dong
- School of Chemical Engineering; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Nanjing 210094 People's Republic of China
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21
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Tang Y, Yang H, Shen J, Wu B, Ju X, Lu C, Cheng G. 4‐(1‐Amino‐5‐aminotetrazolyl)methyleneimino‐3‐methylfuroxan and Its Derivatives: Synthesis, Characterization, and Energetic Properties. Eur J Inorg Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201301363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongxing Tang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei 200, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, http://www.njust.edu.cn/
| | - Hongwei Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei 200, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, http://www.njust.edu.cn/
| | - Jianhua Shen
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei 200, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, http://www.njust.edu.cn/
| | - Bo Wu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei 200, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, http://www.njust.edu.cn/
| | - Xuehai Ju
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei 200, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, http://www.njust.edu.cn/
| | - Chunxu Lu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei 200, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, http://www.njust.edu.cn/
| | - Guangbin Cheng
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei 200, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, http://www.njust.edu.cn/
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Abstract
Energetic salts with 1 : 1, 2 : 1, and 3 : 1 charge ratios (cation : anion) based on various nitrogen-rich cations and phenolate anions have been synthesized by a straightforward and simple method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dharavath Srinivas
- Advanced Centre of Research in High Energy Materials (ACRHEM)
- University of Hyderabad
- Hyderabad-500 046, India
| | - Vikas D. Ghule
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Kurukshetra-136119, India
| | - Krishnamurthi Muralidharan
- Advanced Centre of Research in High Energy Materials (ACRHEM)
- University of Hyderabad
- Hyderabad-500 046, India
- School of Chemistry
- University of Hyderabad
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Liu W, Lin QH, Yang YZ, Zhang XJ, Li YC, Lin ZH, Pang SP. Energetic Salts Based on an Oxygen-Containing Cation: 2,4-Diamino-1,3,5-triazine-6-one. Chem Asian J 2013; 9:479-86. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201301280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2013] [Revised: 10/19/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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24
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Kommu N, Ghule VD, Kumar AS, Sahoo AK. Triazole-Substituted Nitroarene Derivatives: Synthesis, Characterization, and Energetic Studies. Chem Asian J 2013; 9:166-78. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201300969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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25
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Xiang F, Zhu W, Xiao H. Theoretical studies of energetic nitrogen-rich ionic salts composed of substituted 5-nitroiminotetrazolate anions and various cations. J Mol Model 2013; 19:3103-18. [PMID: 23605137 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-013-1830-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2013] [Accepted: 03/19/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
We have performed density functional theory and volume-based thermodynamics calculations to study the effects of different combinations of energetic anions and cations on the crystal densities, heats of formation, energetic properties, and thermodynamics of formation for a series of 5-nitroiminotetrazolate-based ionic salts. The results show that the substitution of the -NO2, -NF2, -N3, or -C(NO2)3 group is helpful for increasing the densities of the salts. Incorporating every substituent (-NH2, -NO2, -NF2, -N3, or -C(NO2)3) into the salt is favorable for improving its HOF and detonation performance. Incorporating the cation B1, B2, B10, or B11 into the salts is helpful for improving its detonation properties. Increasing negative charge for the 5-nitroiminotetrazolate-based salts is unfavorable for enhancing the density and detonation performance, but is helpful for increasing the HOFs. Many salts present comparable detonation performance with commonly used explosives RDX or HMX. Among them, 21 salts have near or better properties than HMX. The thermodynamics of formation of the salts show that the majority of the 5-nitroiminotetrazolate salts with the cation B1, B3, B9, B10, B12 could be synthesized by the proposed reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Xiang
- Institute for Computation in Molecular and Materials Science and Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
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27
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Comparative theoretical studies on energetic substituted 1,2,4-triazole molecules and their corresponding ionic salts containing 1,2,4-triazole-based cations or anions. Struct Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-012-0175-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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28
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Zhu W, Yan Q, Li J, Cheng B, Shao Y, Xia X, Xiao H. Prediction of the properties and thermodynamics of formation for energetic nitrogen-rich salts composed of triaminoguanidinium cation and 5-nitroiminotetrazolate-based anions. J Comput Chem 2012; 33:1781-9. [DOI: 10.1002/jcc.23005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2011] [Revised: 04/14/2012] [Accepted: 04/17/2012] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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29
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Miró Sabaté C, Jeanneau E, Delalu H. Energetic Ionic Compounds Based on the 2-Tetrazenium Cation. Eur J Inorg Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201200092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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30
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Miró Sabaté C, Delalu H, Jeanneau E. Synthesis, Characterization, and Energetic Properties of Salts of the 1-Cyanomethyl-1,1-dimethylhydrazinium Cation. Chem Asian J 2012; 7:1085-95. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201100994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Sabaté CM, Jeanneau E, Delalu H. Metal salts of the 4,5-dicyano-2H-1,2,3-triazole anion ([C4N5]−). Dalton Trans 2012; 41:3817-25. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt12100j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Carles Miró Sabaté
- Laboratoire Hydrazines et Composés Ènergétiques Polyazotés, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bâtiment Berthollet, 3è étage, 22, avenue Gaston Berger, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, Fax: +33‐4‐72431291
| | - Henri Delalu
- Laboratoire Hydrazines et Composés Ènergétiques Polyazotés, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Bâtiment Berthollet, 3è étage, 22, avenue Gaston Berger, 69622 Villeurbanne, France, Fax: +33‐4‐72431291
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Affiliation(s)
- Haixiang Gao
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193 China
| | - Jean’ne M. Shreeve
- Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-2343, United States
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Miró Sabaté C, Jeanneau E, Stierstorfer J. Synthesis and Comprehensive Characterization of Hydrated Alkaline Earth Metal Salts of 5-Amino-1H-tetrazole. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201100193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Chernyshev VM, Mazharova AG, Rybakov VB. 4-Benzyl-3-[(1-oxidoethylidene)amino]-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1 H-1,2,4-triazol-5-iminium. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2011; 67:o870-1. [PMID: 21754149 PMCID: PMC3100060 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536811006751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2011] [Accepted: 02/22/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The title compound, C17H17N5O, exists in the zwitterionic form with the amide group deprotonated. The mean planes of the 1,2,4-triazole and N-phenyl rings form a dihedral angle of 39.14 (8)°. The N atom of the amino group adopts a trigonal configuration. Intermoleculat C—H⋯O and C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds occur. In the crystal, molecules are linked into a two-dimensional network parallel to (10) by N—H⋯O and N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds. C—H⋯N contacts are also observed.
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Logvinov AV, Polyakova IN, Golod EL. Adamantylazoles: XIV. Acid-catalyzed alkylation of 5-aminotetrazoles with tertiary alcohols. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2010. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363210110228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Crawford MJ, Klapötke TM, Martin FA, Miró Sabaté C, Rusan M. Energetic Salts of the Binary 5-Cyanotetrazolate Anion ([C2N5]−) with Nitrogen-Rich Cations. Chemistry 2010; 17:1683-95. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201002161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2010] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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39
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Zhang Y, Guo Y, Joo YH, Parrish DA, Shreeve JM. 3,4,5-Trinitropyrazole-Based Energetic Salts. Chemistry 2010; 16:10778-84. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201001243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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40
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Meng GX, Yang HL, Cheng CX, Huang XT. Two-dimensional networks in 2-methylanilinium picrate and 2,5-dichloroanilinium picrate. Acta Crystallogr C 2010; 66:o337-40. [PMID: 20603560 DOI: 10.1107/s0108270110020846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2010] [Accepted: 06/01/2010] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Both the title molecular adducts of 2-methylaniline or 2,5-dichloroaniline with picric acid are 1:1 organic salts, namely 2-methylanilinium picrate, C(7)H(10)N(+) x C(6)H(2)N(3)O(7)(-), (I), and 2,5-dichloroanilinium picrate, C(6)H(6)Cl(2)N(+) x C(6)H(2)N(3)O(7)(-), (II). In both structures, the phenoxide O atoms accept two N-H hydrogen bonds in a bifurcated acceptor fashion, which link the component ions by N-H...O hydrogen bonds into continuous two-dimensional zigzag layers, running parallel to the (100) plane in (I) and the (010) plane in (II). A pi-pi interaction is observed between symmetry-related anilinium cations in (I), while in (II), Cl...O(nitro) and Cl...Cl interactions are observed. This study indicates that a substitution on aniline can exert a pivotal influence on the construction of its supramolecular structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gao Xiang Meng
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China.
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41
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Klapötke T, Miró Sabaté C. Low Energy Monopropellants Based on the Guanylurea Cation. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200900330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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42
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Klapötke TM, Miró Sabaté C. 5-Aminotetrazolium 5-Aminotetrazolates - New Insensitive Nitrogen-rich Materials. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200801357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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43
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Klapötke TM, Sabaté CM. New energetic compounds based on the nitrogen-rich 5,5′-azotetrazolate anion ([C2N10]2−). NEW J CHEM 2009. [DOI: 10.1039/b820381d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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44
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Klapötke TM, Miró Sabaté C. 1,2,4-Triazolium and Tetrazolium Picrate Salts: “On the Way” from Nitroaromatic to Azole-Based Energetic Materials. Eur J Inorg Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200800771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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