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Chhillar B, Kadian R, Kumar M, Yadav M, Sodhi N, Xavier da Silva TN, Friedmann Angeli JP, Singh VP. Aminic Organoselenium Compounds as Glutathione Peroxidase Mimics and Inhibitors of Ferroptosis. Chembiochem 2024; 25:e202400074. [PMID: 38293899 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202400074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Revised: 12/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
The synthesis of diarylamine-based organoselenium compounds via the nucleophilic substitution reactions has been described. Symmetrical monoselenides and diselenides were conveniently synthesized by the reduction of their corresponding selenocyanates using sodium borohydride. Selenocyanates were obtained from 2-chloro acetamides by the nucleophilic displacement with potassium selenocyanate. Selenides were synthesized by treating the 2-chloro acetamides with in situ generated sodium butyl selenolate as nucleophile. Further, the newly synthesized organoselenium compounds were evaluated for their glutathione peroxidase (GPx)-like activity in thiophenol assay. This study revealed that the methoxy-substituted organoselenium compounds showed significant effect on the GPx-like activity. The catalytic parameters for the most efficient catalysts were also determined. The anti-ferroptotic activity for all GPx-mimics evaluated in a 4-OH-tamoxifen (TAM) inducible GPx4 knockout cell line using liproxstatin as standard.
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Affiliation(s)
- Babli Chhillar
- Department of Chemistry & Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Sector-14, Chandigarh, 160 014, India
| | - Rajni Kadian
- Department of Chemistry & Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Sector-14, Chandigarh, 160 014, India
| | - Manish Kumar
- Department of Chemistry & Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Sector-14, Chandigarh, 160 014, India
| | - Manisha Yadav
- Department of Chemistry & Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Sector-14, Chandigarh, 160 014, India
| | - Nikhil Sodhi
- Department of Chemistry & Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Sector-14, Chandigarh, 160 014, India
| | - Thamara Nishida Xavier da Silva
- Rudolf Virchow Zentrum, Centre for Integrative and Translational Bioimaging, Julius-Maximillian, University of Wurzburg, 97080, Wurzburg, Germany
| | - Jose Pedro Friedmann Angeli
- Rudolf Virchow Zentrum, Centre for Integrative and Translational Bioimaging, Julius-Maximillian, University of Wurzburg, 97080, Wurzburg, Germany
| | - Vijay P Singh
- Department of Chemistry & Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Sector-14, Chandigarh, 160 014, India
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Yadav M, Singh VP. Glutathione Peroxidase-like Antioxidant Activity of 1,3-Benzoselenazoles: Synthesis and In Silico Molecular Docking Studies as Pancreatic Lipase Inhibitors. J Org Chem 2023; 88:16934-16948. [PMID: 38008916 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of 1,3-benzoselenazoles was achieved by the reaction of corresponding bis[3-amino-N-(p-tolyl)benzamide-2-yl] diselenide, bis[3-amino-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzamide-2-yl] diselenide, and bis[3-amino-N-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl) benzamide-2-yl] diselenide with aryl aldehydes. The 1,3-benzoselenazoles continued to exist as planar molecules due to the presence of secondary Se···O interactions as revealed by the single-crystal X-ray analysis. The presence of secondary Se···O interactions in 1,3-benzoselenazoles was confirmed using natural bond orbital (NBO) and atoms in molecules (AIM) calculations. Nucleus-independent chemical shift (NICS) values suggested the presence of aromatic character in a five-membered benzoselenazole heterocyclic ring. The glutathione peroxidase (GPx)-like antioxidant activity of all 1,3-benzoselenazoles was assessed using a thiophenol assay, exhibiting greater antioxidant activity than Ph2Se2 used as a reference. The most active catalyst carrying a strong electron-donating group (-NMe2) at the ortho-position to the benzoselenazole ring was further investigated at different concentrations of thiophenol, H2O2, and 1,3-benzoselenazoles as catalyst for determining their catalytic parameters. Moreover, the potential applications of all 1,3-benzoselenazoles against pancreatic lipase (PL) have been identified using in silico interactions between the active sites of the 1LPB protein as evaluated using a molecular docking study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manisha Yadav
- Department of Chemistry & Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Sector-14, Chandigarh 160 014, India
| | - Vijay P Singh
- Department of Chemistry & Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Sector-14, Chandigarh 160 014, India
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3
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Maurya SK, Tripathi A, Karuthapandi S, Singh HB. Synthesis and glutathione peroxidase (GPx)-like activity of selenocystine (SeC) bioconjugates of biotin and lipoic acid. Amino Acids 2023; 55:1981-1989. [PMID: 37971575 DOI: 10.1007/s00726-023-03348-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
The conjugation of active biomolecules provides insight into their bioreactivity, leading to many applications in biotechnology and materials science. Herein, we report L-selenocystine (SeC) bioconjugates of lipoic acid (universal antioxidant) and biotin (Vitamin-H). The SeC-bioconjugates, SeC-Biotin (1) and SeC-Lipoic acid (2) were synthesized using solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) method and were characterized by multinuclear 1D (1H, 13C, 77Se) and 2D (1H-1H COSY and 1H-13C TOCSY) NMR spectroscopy, ESI-MS spectrometry, and RP-HPLC. The GPx-like enzyme mimicking activity of the SeC-bioconjugates 1 and 2 has been investigated through the coupled reductase assay method for the catalytic reductions of hydrogen peroxide into water. A significant enhancement in GPx-like enzymatic activity was observed for both novel bioconjugates SeC-Biotin (1) and SeC-Lipoic acid (2) as compared to diphenyl diselenide (Ph2Se2), L-selenocystine (SeC), biotin, lipoic acid, and ebselen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shakti K Maurya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Abhishek Tripathi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Selvakumar Karuthapandi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT-AP University, Amaravati, AP, 522241, India.
| | - Harkesh B Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India.
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4
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Sonego JM, de Diego SI, Szajnman SH, Gallo-Rodriguez C, Rodriguez JB. Organoselenium Compounds: Chemistry and Applications in Organic Synthesis. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202300030. [PMID: 37378970 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202300030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Revised: 06/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
Selenium, originally described as a toxin, turns out to be a crucial trace element for life that appears as selenocysteine and its dimer, selenocystine. From the point of view of drug developments, selenium-containing drugs are isosteres of sulfur and oxygen with the advantage that the presence of the selenium atom confers antioxidant properties and high lipophilicity, which would increase cell membrane permeation leading to better oral bioavailability. In this article, we have focused on the relevant features of the selenium atom, above all, the corresponding synthetic approaches to access a variety of organoselenium molecules along with the proposed reaction mechanisms. The preparation and biological properties of selenosugars, including selenoglycosides, selenonucleosides, selenopeptides, and other selenium-containing compounds will be treated. We have attempted to condense the most important aspects and interesting examples of the chemistry of selenium into a single article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan M Sonego
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Unidad de Microanálisis y Métodos Físicos en Química Orgánica (UMYMFOR), C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Sheila I de Diego
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Unidad de Microanálisis y Métodos Físicos en Química Orgánica (UMYMFOR), C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Sergio H Szajnman
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Unidad de Microanálisis y Métodos Físicos en Química Orgánica (UMYMFOR), C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Carola Gallo-Rodriguez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Centro de Investigaciones en Hidratos de Carbono (CIHIDECAR), C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Juan B Rodriguez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Unidad de Microanálisis y Métodos Físicos en Química Orgánica (UMYMFOR), C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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5
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Brydon SC, Thomson C, O'Hair RAJ, White JM. Electronic and Steric Effects on the Reactivity of Seleniranium Ions with Alkenes in the Gas Phase. J Org Chem 2023; 88:9629-9644. [PMID: 36705983 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Gas phase ion-molecule reactions between seleniranium ions, R-c-SeCH2CH2+, and cis-cyclooctene were used to probe electronic and steric effects of substituents on kinetics and branching ratios. The second-order rate coefficients increased in the order p-OMeC6H4 < C6H5 < p-BrC6H4 < p-CF3C6H4 < m-NO2C6H4, giving a Hammett plot with R2 = 0.98 and ρ = +1.66. The two main pathways include direct transfer of the selenium moiety to the incoming alkene (π-ligand exchange) and the less favored ring-opening by attack at an iranium carbon to give a cis-bicyclic selenonium ion as supported by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Branching ratios of each pathway indicated that electron-withdrawing groups directed more attack at carbon than selenium in agreement with previous solution-phase results. Increased steric bulk on selenium was investigated by changing the R group from a methyl to t-butyl, which not only shut down π-ligand exchange but also significantly reduced the overall reactivity. Finally, the reactivity of the iranium ion derived from Se-methylselenocysteine was investigated and shown to react faster and favor π-ligand exchange as the leaving group was changed from ethene to acrylic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel C Brydon
- School of Chemistry and Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Catriona Thomson
- School of Chemistry and Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Richard A J O'Hair
- School of Chemistry and Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Jonathan M White
- School of Chemistry and Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
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Kumar M, Chhillar B, Verma D, Nain S, Singh VP. Introduction of Methyl Group in Substituted Isoselenazolones: Catalytic and Mechanistic Study. J Org Chem 2023; 88:4273-4285. [PMID: 36930142 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
Copper-catalyzed direct selenation of substituted 2-bromo-N-phenylbenzamide substrates with elemental selenium powder provided a series of methoxy-substituted isoselenazolones via the C-Se and Se-N bond formations. Phenolic substituted isoselenazolones have been obtained by O-demethylation of the corresponding methoxy-substituted analogues using boron tribromide. Some isoselenazolones have been structurally characterized by X-ray single-crystal analysis. The glutathione peroxidase (GPx)-like antioxidant activity of isoselenazolones has been evaluated both in thiophenol and coupled-reductase assays. All isoselenazolones showed good GPx-like activities in the coupled-reductase assay. The ferric-reducing antioxidant power of phenolic antioxidants has also been evaluated. The best phenolic antioxidants were found to be good ferric-reducing antioxidant power agents. The single electron transfer, hydrogen atom transfer, and proton-coupled electron transfer mechanisms for the antioxidant properties of all catalysts have been supported by density functional theory calculations. The catalytic cycle was proposed for one of the phenolic isoselenazolones involving diselenide, selenenyl sulfide, selenol, and selenenic acid as intermediates using 77Se{1H} NMR spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manish Kumar
- Department of Chemistry & Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Sector-14, Chandigarh 160 014, India
| | - Babli Chhillar
- Department of Chemistry & Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Sector-14, Chandigarh 160 014, India
| | - Divya Verma
- Department of Chemistry & Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Sector-14, Chandigarh 160 014, India
| | - Sumit Nain
- Department of Chemistry & Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Sector-14, Chandigarh 160 014, India
| | - Vijay P Singh
- Department of Chemistry & Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Sector-14, Chandigarh 160 014, India
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He X, Wang X, Tse YLS, Ke Z, Yeung YY. Bis-selenonium Cations as Bidentate Chalcogen Bond Donors in Catalysis. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c03622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinxin He
- Department of Chemistry and The State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - Xinyan Wang
- Department of Chemistry and The State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - Ying-Lung Steve Tse
- Department of Chemistry and The State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - Zhihai Ke
- Department of Chemistry and The State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - Ying-Yeung Yeung
- Department of Chemistry and The State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
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8
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Dias-da-Silva G, L O R Cunha R, D Coutinho-Neto M. Equilibrium between tri- and tetra-coordinate chalcogenuranes is critical for cysteine protease inhibition. J Comput Chem 2021; 42:1225-1235. [PMID: 33871893 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.26535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2020] [Revised: 02/17/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
There have been significant advances in the biological use of hypervalent selenium and tellurium compounds as cysteine protease inhibitors. However, the full understanding of their reaction mechanisms for and cysteine proteases inhibition is still elusive. Kinetic studies suggest an irreversible inhibition mechanism, which was explained by forming a covalent bond between the enzyme sulfhydryl group and the chalcogen atom at its hypervalent state (+4). In this work, we performed a theoretical investigation using density functional theory to propose the active inhibitor form in an aqueous solution. To this end, we investigated chloride ligand exchange reactions by oxygen and sulfur nucleophiles on hypervalent selenium and tellurium compounds. All tetra- and tri-coordinated chalcogen compounds and distinct protonation states of the nucleophiles were considered, totaling 34 unique species, 7 nucleophiles, and 155 free energies reactions. We discovered that chloride is easily replaced by a nonprotonated nucleophile (SH- or OH- ) in R2 SeCl2 . We also found that tri-coordinate species are more stable than their tetra-coordinate counterparts, with selenoxide (R2 SeO) protonation being strongly exergonic in acid pH. The thermodynamic and kinetic results suggest that the protonated selenoxide (R2 SeOH+ ) is the most probable active chemical species in biological media. The computed energetic profiles paint a possible picture for selenuranes activity, with successive exergonic steps leading to a covalent inhibition of thiol-dependent enzymes, like cysteine proteases. A second pathway has also been uncovered, with a direct reaction to chalcogenonium cation (R2 SeCl+ ) as the inhibition step. Tellurium compounds showed similar trends but formed telluroxide in a pH-independent fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Dias-da-Silva
- ABCSim - Laboratório de simulação e modelagem, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo L O R Cunha
- Laboratório de Biologia Química, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, Brazil
| | - Mauricio D Coutinho-Neto
- ABCSim - Laboratório de simulação e modelagem, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, Brazil
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10
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Sands KN, Back TG. Key steps and intermediates in the catalytic mechanism for the reduction of peroxides by the antioxidant ebselen. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.05.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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11
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He X, Wang X, Tse YLS, Ke Z, Yeung YY. Applications of Selenonium Cations as Lewis Acids in Organocatalytic Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201806965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinxin He
- Department of Chemistry; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong China
| | - Xinyan Wang
- Department of Chemistry; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong China
| | - Ying-Lung Steve Tse
- Department of Chemistry; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong China
| | - Zhihai Ke
- Department of Chemistry; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong China
| | - Ying-Yeung Yeung
- Department of Chemistry; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong China
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12
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He X, Wang X, Tse YLS, Ke Z, Yeung YY. Applications of Selenonium Cations as Lewis Acids in Organocatalytic Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:12869-12873. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201806965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2018] [Revised: 07/28/2018] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinxin He
- Department of Chemistry; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong China
| | - Xinyan Wang
- Department of Chemistry; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong China
| | - Ying-Lung Steve Tse
- Department of Chemistry; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong China
| | - Zhihai Ke
- Department of Chemistry; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong China
| | - Ying-Yeung Yeung
- Department of Chemistry; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong China
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13
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Selvakumar K, Singh HB. Adaptive responses of sterically confined intramolecular chalcogen bonds. Chem Sci 2018; 9:7027-7042. [PMID: 30310623 PMCID: PMC6137456 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc01943f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2018] [Accepted: 07/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The existence of intramolecular chalcogen bonds (IChBs) in 2,6-disubstituted arylchalcogen derivatives is determined by the substituents and the sigma hole donor behavior of the chalcogen atom in the molecule.
The responsive behavior of an entity towards its immediate surrounding is referred to as an adaptive response. The adaptive responses of a noncovalent interaction at the molecular scale are reflected from its structural and functional roles. Intramolecular chalcogen bonding (IChB), an attractive interaction between a heavy chalcogen E (E = Se or Te) centered sigma hole and an ortho-heteroatom Lewis base donor D (D = O or N), plays an adaptive role in defining the structure and reactivity of arylchalcogen compounds. In this perspective, we describe the adaptive roles of a chalcogen centered Lewis acid sigma hole and a proximal Lewis base (O or N) in accommodating built-in steric stress in 2,6-disubstituted arylchalcogen compounds. From our perspective, the IChB components (a sigma hole and the proximal Lewis base) act in synergism to accommodate the overwhelming steric force. The adaptive responses of the IChB components are inferred from the observed molecular structures and reactivity. These include (a) adaptation of a conformation without IChBs, (b) adaptation of a conformation with weak IChBs, (c) twisting the skeletal aryl ring while maintaining IChBs, (d) ionization of the E–X bond (e.g., X = Br) to relieve stress and (e) intramolecular cyclization to relieve steric stress. A comprehensive approach, involving X-ray data analysis, density functional theory (DFT) calculations, reaction pattern analysis and principal component analysis (PCA), has been employed to rationalize the adaptive behaviors of IChBs in arylchalcogen compounds. We believe that the perception of ChB as an adaptive/stimulus responsive interaction would profit the futuristic approaches that would utilise ChB as self-assembly and molecular recognition tools.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Harkesh B Singh
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai-400076 , Mumbai , Maharashtra , India .
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14
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Yu SC, Ri DM, Kühn H. Hydrophobicity and glutathione peroxidase-like activity of substituted salicyloyl-5-seleninic acids: Re-investigations on aromatic selenium compounds based on their hydrophobicity. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.02.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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15
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Althagbi HI, Bernstein DR, Crombie WC, Lane JR, McQuiston DK, Oosterwijk MA, Saunders GC, Zou W. The crystal structures of 1-(4-halo-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl)-3-benzylimidazolium bromides: The relative importance of anion–π, lone pair–π, π π stacking and halogen bonding interactions. J Fluor Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2017.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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16
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Rani V, Boda M, Raju S, Naresh Patwari G, Singh HB, Butcher RJ. Synthesis and structure of arylselenium(ii) and aryltellurium(ii) cations based on rigid 5-tert-butyl-1,3-bis-(N-pentylbenzimidazol-2′-yl)benzenes. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:9114-9127. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt01148f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The transmetalation reactions of mercury precursor, [Pentyl(N^C^N)HgCl] (19) with selenium and tellurium halides led to isolation of air stable NCN pincer based arylselenium(ii) and aryltellurium(ii) cations due to facile ionization of Se/Te halogen bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Varsha Rani
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai 400076
- India
| | - Manjusha Boda
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai 400076
- India
| | - Saravanan Raju
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai 400076
- India
| | - G. Naresh Patwari
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai 400076
- India
| | - Harkesh B. Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai 400076
- India
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Barbosa NV, Nogueira CW, Nogara PA, de Bem AF, Aschner M, Rocha JBT. Organoselenium compounds as mimics of selenoproteins and thiol modifier agents. Metallomics 2017; 9:1703-1734. [PMID: 29168872 DOI: 10.1039/c7mt00083a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Selenium is an essential trace element for animals and its role in the chemistry of life relies on a unique functional group: the selenol (-SeH) group. The selenol group participates in critical redox reactions. The antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) exemplify important selenoproteins. The selenol group shares several chemical properties with the thiol group (-SH), but it is much more reactive than the sulfur analogue. The substitution of S by Se has been exploited in organic synthesis for a long time, but in the last 4 decades the re-discovery of ebselen (2-phenyl-1,2-benzisoselenazol-3(2H)-one) and the demonstration that it has antioxidant and therapeutic properties has renovated interest in the field. The ability of ebselen to mimic the reaction catalyzed by GPx has been viewed as the most important molecular mechanism of action of this class of compound. The term GPx-like or thiol peroxidase-like reaction was previously coined in the field and it is now accepted as the most important chemical attribute of organoselenium compounds. Here, we will critically review the literature on the capacity of organoselenium compounds to mimic selenoproteins (particularly GPx) and discuss some of the bottlenecks in the field. Although the GPx-like activity of organoselenium compounds contributes to their pharmacological effects, the superestimation of the GPx-like activity has to be questioned. The ability of these compounds to oxidize the thiol groups of proteins (the thiol modifier effects of organoselenium compounds) and to spare selenoproteins from inactivation by soft-electrophiles (MeHg+, Hg2+, Cd2+, etc.) might be more relevant for the explanation of their pharmacological effects than their GPx-like activity. In our view, the exploitation of the thiol modifier properties of organoselenium compounds can be harnessed more rationally than the use of low mass molecular structures to mimic the activity of high mass macromolecules that have been shaped by millions to billions of years of evolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nilda V Barbosa
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
| | - Cristina W Nogueira
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
| | - Pablo A Nogara
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
| | - Andreza F de Bem
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Michael Aschner
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
| | - João B T Rocha
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
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Gupta A, Kumar S, Singh HB. Structural and Reactivity Aspects of Organoselenium and Tellurium Cations. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INDIA SECTION A-PHYSICAL SCIENCES 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s40010-016-0301-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Bardasov IN, Mikhailov DL, Alekseeva AU, Ershov OV, Tafeenko VA. A new heterocycle: furo[3,2-c]isoselenazole. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.05.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Patel S, Meenakshi M, Hodage AS, Verma A, Agrawal S, Yadav A, Kumar S. Synthesis and structural characterization of monomeric mercury(ii) selenolate complexes derived from 2-phenylbenzamide ligands. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:4030-40. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt04356e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The present work describes the synthesis and structural characterization of mercury selenolate complexes derived from 2-phenylbenzamide ligands and their isolation in monomeric form for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saket Patel
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)
- Bhopal
- India 462 066
| | - Meenakshi Meenakshi
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)
- Bhopal
- India 462 066
| | - Ananda S. Hodage
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)
- Bhopal
- India 462 066
| | - Ajay Verma
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)
- Bhopal
- India 462 066
| | - Shailendra Agrawal
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)
- Bhopal
- India 462 066
| | - Abhimanyu Yadav
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)
- Bhopal
- India 462 066
| | - Sangit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)
- Bhopal
- India 462 066
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Arsenyan P, Vasiljeva J, Belyakov S, Liepinsh E, Petrova M. Fused Selenazolinium Salt Derivatives with a Se-N+Bond: Preparation and Properties. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Singh VP, Venkateshwaran K, Singh HB, Butcher RJ. Crystal structure of 4-bromo- N-(2-bromo-3-nitrobenzyl)-2-nitronaphthalen-1-amine. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2014; 70:o960-1. [PMID: 25309280 PMCID: PMC4186169 DOI: 10.1107/s160053681401719x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2014] [Accepted: 07/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C17H11Br2N3O4, the dihedral angle between the planes of the naphthalene system and the benzene ring is 52.86 (8)°. The nitro substituent and the attached naphthalene system are almost coplanar [dihedral angle = 5.6 (4)°], probably as a consequence of an intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bond with the amine group. The nitro substituent attached to the benzene ring is disordered over two sets of sites with occupancies of 0.694 (3) and 0.306 (3). The major component deviates significantly from the ring plane [dihedral angle = 53.6 (2)°]. In the crystal, the molecules are linked into a three-dimensional array by extensive π–π interactions involving both the naphthalene and benzene rings [range of centroid–centroid distances = 3.5295 (16)–3.9629 (18) Å] and C—H...O interactions involving the methylene H atoms and the phenyl-attached nitro group.
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Crystal Structure Studies on Some of Benzamide Ring Substituted Isoselenazolones and Symmetric Diaryl Monoselenides Derived from Benzamides. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES INDIA SECTION A-PHYSICAL SCIENCES 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s40010-014-0129-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Luo Z, Liang L, Sheng J, Pang Y, Li J, Huang L, Li X. Synthesis and biological evaluation of a new series of ebselen derivatives as glutathione peroxidase (GPx) mimics and cholinesterase inhibitors against Alzheimer's disease. Bioorg Med Chem 2014; 22:1355-61. [PMID: 24461494 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.12.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2013] [Revised: 12/19/2013] [Accepted: 12/30/2013] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
A series of ebselen derivatives were designed, synthesised and evaluated as inhibitors of cholinesterases (ChEs) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) mimics. Most of the compounds were found to be potent against AChEs and BuChE, compounds 5e and 5i, proved to be the most potent against AChE with IC₅₀ values of 0.76 and 0.46 μM, respectively. Among these hybrids, most of the compounds were found to be good GPx mimics compare with ebselen. The selected compounds 5e and 5i were also used to determine the catalytic parameters and in vitro hydrogen peroxide scavenging activity. The results indicate that compounds 5e and 5i may be excellent multifunctional agents for the treatment of AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zonghua Luo
- Institute of Drug Synthesis and Pharmaceutical Process, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Liang Liang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jianfei Sheng
- Institute of Drug Synthesis and Pharmaceutical Process, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yanqing Pang
- Institute of Drug Synthesis and Pharmaceutical Process, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jianheng Li
- Institute of Drug Synthesis and Pharmaceutical Process, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Ling Huang
- Institute of Drug Synthesis and Pharmaceutical Process, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xingshu Li
- Institute of Drug Synthesis and Pharmaceutical Process, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
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Pop A, Silvestru A, Juárez-Pérez EJ, Arca M, Lippolis V, Silvestru C. Organoselenium(ii) halides containing the pincer 2,6-(Me2NCH2)2C6H3ligand – an experimental and theoretical investigation. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:2221-33. [PMID: 24301075 DOI: 10.1039/c3dt52886c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Pop
- Departamentul de Chimie, Centrul de Chimie Supramoleculară Organică şi Organometalică (CCSOOM), Facultatea de Chimie şi Inginerie Chimică, Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai, RO-400028, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
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Rakesh P, Singh HB, Jasinski JP, Golen JA. Synthesis, structure and reactivity of [o-(2,6-diisopropylphenyliminomethinyl)phenyl]selenenyl selenocyanate (RSeSeCN) and related derivatives. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:9431-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt00157e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis, structure and reactivity of stable selenenyl selenocyanates having a strong Se–Se bond are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prakul Rakesh
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Powai, India
| | - Harkesh B. Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Powai, India
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Rakesh P, Singh HB, Butcher RJ. Synthesis of Selenenium Ions: Isolation of Highly Conjugated, pH-Sensitive 4,4′-Bis(methylimino)-1,1′-binaphthylene-5-diselenenium(II) Triflate. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400460z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prakul Rakesh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Harkesh B. Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Ray J. Butcher
- Department of Chemistry, Howard University, Washington D.C., 20059, United States
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Balkrishna SJ, Prasad CD, Panini P, Detty MR, Chopra D, Kumar S. Isoselenazolones as catalysts for the activation of bromine: bromolactonization of alkenoic acids and oxidation of alcohols. J Org Chem 2012; 77:9541-52. [PMID: 23046286 DOI: 10.1021/jo301486c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Isoselenazolones were synthesized by a copper-catalyzed Se-N bond forming reaction between 2-halobenzamides and selenium powder. The catalytic activity of the various isoselenazolones was studied in the bromolactonization of pent-4-enoic acid. Isoselenazolone 9 was studied as a catalyst in several reactions: the bromolactonization of a series of alkenoic acids with bromine or N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) in the presence of potassium carbonate as base, the bromoesterification of a series of alkenes using NBS and a variety of carboxylic acids, and the oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones using bromine as an oxidizing reagent. Mechanistic details of the isoselenazolone-catalyzed bromination reaction were revealed by (77)Se NMR spectroscopic and ES-MS studies. The oxidative addition of bromine to the isoselenazolone gives the isoselenazolone(IV) dibromide, which could be responsible for the activation of bromine under the reaction conditions. Steric effects from an N-phenylethyl group on the amide of the isoselenazolone and electron-withdrawing fluoro substituents on the benzo fused-ring of the isoselenazolone appear to enhance the stability of the isoselenazolone as a catalyst for the bromination reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shah Jaimin Balkrishna
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal (IISER), Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462 023, India
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Singh VP, Singh P, Singh HB, Butcher RJ. Intramolecular C–C coupling of 2,6-disubstituted-1-bromoaryls for dihydrophenanthridines. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.06.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Pöllnitz A, Silvestru C, Carpentier JF, Silvestru A. Diorganodiselenides and zinc(ii) organoselenolates containing (imino)aryl groups of type 2-(RNCH)C6H4. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:5060-70. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt30098b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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Selvakumar K, Singh HB, Butcher RJ. Strained dimethyl 2-(bromoselanyl)-5-tert-butylisophthalate: a reactive precursor for the synthesis of ebselen analogs. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.10.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Beleaga A, Bojan VR, Pöllnitz A, Raţ CI, Silvestru C. Organomercury(II) and tellurium(II) compounds with the "pincer" ligand 2,6-[O(CH2CH2)2NCH2]2C6H3--stabilization of an unusual organotellurium(II) cationic species. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:8830-8. [PMID: 21743935 DOI: 10.1039/c1dt10414d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of RH (1) with Hg(OAc)(2), in EtOH, gave the acetate RHgOAc (2) [R = 2,6-[O(CH(2)CH(2))(2)NCH(2)](2)C(6)H(3)]. The corresponding RHgCl (3) was obtained from 2 and LiCl. The reaction of 3 with TeCl(4) (1:1 molar ratio), in anhydrous 1,4-dioxane, resulted in the transfer of the organic ligand from mercury to tellurium and the isolation of the unexpected ionic compounds [RTe](2)[Hg(2)Cl(6)] (4) and [RH(3)][HgCl(4)] (5). The molecular structures of 1-4 and 5·H(2)O were established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The acetate 2 and the chloride 3 are monomeric in solid state. In both mercury and tellurium organometallic compounds the organic group acts as an (N,C,N) "pincer" ligand. This coordination pattern provided stability for the rare [RTe](+) cation. Weak cation-anion interactions [Te···Cl 3.869(3) Å] are present between [RTe](+) and the dinuclear anion [Hg(2)Cl(6)](2-) in the crystal of 4. Theoretical calculations with DFT methods were performed for models of 3 and 4. The results show that in the cation of 4 the coordination of the nitrogen atoms play an important role for the stabilization of the structure found in the crystal whereas in 3 the coordination of the nitrogen atoms to the metal centre stabilizes to a less extent the structure found in solid state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anca Beleaga
- Facultatea de Chimie si Inginerie Chimica, Universitatea Babes-Bolyai, RO-400028, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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Singh VP, Singh HB, Butcher RJ. Synthesis and Glutathione Peroxidase-Like Activities of Isoselenazolines. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201100899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Singh VP, Singh HB, Butcher RJ. Synthesis of Cyclic Selenenate/Seleninate Esters Stabilized by ortho-Nitro Coordination: Their Glutathione Peroxidase-Like Activities. Chem Asian J 2011; 6:1431-42. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201000858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2010] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Singh VP, Singh HB, Butcher RJ. Photoluminescent selenospirocyclic and selenotetracyclic derivatives by domino reactions of amines and imines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:7221-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc12152a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Bayse CA, Pavlou A. Tuning the activity of glutathione peroxidase mimics through intramolecular Se⋯N,O interactions: A DFT study incorporating solvent-assisted proton exchange (SAPE). Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:8006-15. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ob05827d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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