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Mansour AM. Pd(ii) and Pt(ii) complexes of tridentate ligands with selective toxicity against Cryptococcus neoformans and Candida albicans. RSC Adv 2021; 11:39748-39757. [PMID: 35494132 PMCID: PMC9044551 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra06559a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Novel Pd(ii) and Pt(ii) complexes of the tridentate 2,6-bis(1-ethyl-benzimidazol-2'-yl)pyridine (LBZ), and 4'-(2-pyridyl)-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine (LPY) ligands were synthesized, characterized using a variety of analytical and spectroscopic tools, and screened for their potential antimicrobial properties against some bacterial and fungal strains as well as cytotoxicity against healthy human embryonic kidney (HEK293) cells. The electronic structures of the complexes were investigated by time-dependent density functional theory calculations. The free ligand LPY and benzimidazole complexes exhibited selective toxicity against Cryptococcus neoformans and Candida albicans, while displaying no cytotoxicity against HEK293. In the case of Cryptococcus neoformans, the antifungal activities of the benzimidazole-based complexes (MIC = 1.58-2.62 μM) are higher than those of the reference drug fluconazole (26.1 μM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed M Mansour
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University Gamma Street Giza Cairo 12613 Egypt
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2
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Su BK, Liu YH, Peng SM, Liu ST. An Anthyridine-Based Pentanitrogen Donor Switches from Mono- to Tetradentate with Pd(II) Ions. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Kai Su
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617
| | - Yi-Hung Liu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617
| | - Shie-Ming Peng
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617
| | - Shiuh-Tzung Liu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617
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3
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Navrátil M, Císařová I, Štěpnička P. Synthesis, Coordination and Electrochemistry of a Ferrocenyl‐Tagged Aminobisphosphane Ligand. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Michal Navrátil
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry Faculty of Science Charles University Hlavova 2030 128 40 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Ivana Císařová
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry Faculty of Science Charles University Hlavova 2030 128 40 Prague Czech Republic
| | - Petr Štěpnička
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry Faculty of Science Charles University Hlavova 2030 128 40 Prague Czech Republic
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4
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Straube A, Coburger P, Dütsch L, Hey-Hawkins E. Triple the fun: tris(ferrocenyl)arene-based gold(i) complexes for redox-switchable catalysis. Chem Sci 2020; 11:10657-10668. [PMID: 34094320 PMCID: PMC8162263 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc03604h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The modular syntheses of C3-symmetric tris(ferrocenyl)arene-based tris-phosphanes and their homotrinuclear gold(i) complexes are reported. Choosing the arene core allows fine-tuning of the exact oxidation potentials and thus tailoring of the electrochemical response. The tris[chloridogold(i)] complexes were investigated in the catalytic ring-closing isomerisation of N-(2-propyn-1-yl)benzamide, showing cooperative behaviour vs. a mononuclear chloridogold(i) complex. Adding one, two, or three equivalents of 1,1′-diacetylferrocenium[tetrakis(perfluoro-tert-butoxy)aluminate] as an oxidant during the catalytic reaction (in situ) resulted in a distinct, stepwise influence on the resulting catalytic rates. Isolation of the oxidised species is possible, and using them as (pre-)catalysts (ex situ oxidation) confirmed the activity trend. Proving the intactness of the P–Au–Cl motif during oxidation, the tri-oxidised benzene-based complex has been structurally characterised. Trinuclear gold(i) complexes of C3-symmetric tris(ferrocenyl)arene-based tris-phosphanes with four accessible oxidation states catalyse the ring-closing isomerisation of N-(2-propyn-1-yl)benzamide with different rates depending on their redox state.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Axel Straube
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Universität Leipzig Johannisallee 29 D-04103 Leipzig Germany https://anorganik.chemie.unileipzig.de/de/anorganik/ak-hey-hawkins/
| | - Peter Coburger
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Universität Leipzig Johannisallee 29 D-04103 Leipzig Germany https://anorganik.chemie.unileipzig.de/de/anorganik/ak-hey-hawkins/
| | - Luis Dütsch
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Universität Regensburg Universitätsstr. 31 D-93053 Regensburg Germany
| | - Evamarie Hey-Hawkins
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Universität Leipzig Johannisallee 29 D-04103 Leipzig Germany https://anorganik.chemie.unileipzig.de/de/anorganik/ak-hey-hawkins/
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5
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Peng K, Friedrich A, Schatzschneider U. 2,2':6',2''-Terpyridine switches from tridentate to monodentate coordination in a gold(iii) terpy complex upon reaction with sodium azide. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:8142-8145. [PMID: 31240290 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc04113c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Reaction of [AuCl(terpy-κ3-N1,1',1'')]Cl2 with an excess of sodium azide did not result in the expected exchange of the chlorido by an azido ligand to give [Au(N3)(terpy-κ3-N1,1',1'')]2+. Instead, X-ray structure analysis showed that the isolated product is [Au(N3)3(terpy-κ1-N1)], in which the terpyridine ligand is in a very rare monodentate coordination mode. This is also the dominant species in solution, together with a minor amount of [Au(N3)2(terpy-κ2-N1,1')]+. The stability of the tris(azido)gold(iii) moiety relative to other possible species was also confirmed by DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Peng
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany.
| | - Alexandra Friedrich
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany.
| | - Ulrich Schatzschneider
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany.
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6
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Vosáhlo P, Schulz J, Škoch K, Císařová I, Štěpnička P. Synthesis and characterisation of palladium(ii) complexes with hybrid phosphinoferrocene ligands bearing additional O-donor substituents. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj00298g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Coordination of phosphinoferrocene ligands with O-donor substituents to Pd(ii) is affected by the nature of the oxygen functions and may results in hemilabile species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petr Vosáhlo
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Charles University
- 128 40 Prague
- Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Schulz
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Charles University
- 128 40 Prague
- Czech Republic
| | - Karel Škoch
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Charles University
- 128 40 Prague
- Czech Republic
| | - Ivana Císařová
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Charles University
- 128 40 Prague
- Czech Republic
| | - Petr Štěpnička
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Charles University
- 128 40 Prague
- Czech Republic
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8
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More hydra than Janus – Non-classical coordination modes in complexes of oligopyridine ligands. Coord Chem Rev 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Fernandes TA, Solařová H, Císařová I, Uhlík F, Štícha M, Štěpnička P. Synthesis of phosphinoferrocene amides and thioamides from carbamoyl chlorides and the structural chemistry of Group 11 metal complexes with these mixed-donor ligands. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:3092-108. [PMID: 25572958 DOI: 10.1039/c4dt03279a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of in situ generated 1'-(diphenylphosphino)-1-lithioferrocene with carbamoyl chlorides, ClC(E)NMe2, affords the corresponding (thio)amides, Ph2PfcC(E)NMe2 (E = O (), S (); fc = ferrocene-1,1'-diyl). These compounds as well as their analogues, Ph2PfcC(O)NHMe () and Ph2PfcC(O)NH2 (), prepared from 1'-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene-1-carboxylic acid (Hdpf) were studied as ligands for the Group 11 metal ions. In the reactions with [Cu(MeCN)4][BF4], the amides give rise to bis-chelate complexes of the type [Cu(L-κ(2)O,P)2][BF4]. Similar products, [Ag(L-κ(2)O,P)2]ClO4, are obtained from silver(i) perchlorate and , or . In contrast, the reaction of AgClO4 with produces a unique molecular dimer [Ag()(ClO4-κO)]2, where the metal centres are bridged by the sulfur atoms of the P,S-chelating thioamides. The reactions of with [AuCl(tht)] (tht = tetrahydrothiophene) afford the expected gold(i)-phosphine complexes, [AuCl(L-κP)], containing uncoordinated (thio)amide moieties. Hemilabile coordination of the phosphinoamide ligands in complexes with the soft Group 11 metal ions is established by the crystal structure of a solvento complex, [Cu(-κ(2)O,P)(-κP)(CHCl3-κCl)][BF4], which was isolated serendipitously during an attempted crystallisation of [Cu(-κ(2)O,P)2][BF4]. All of the compounds are characterised by spectroscopic methods, and the structures of several representatives of both the free phosphinoamides and their complexes are determined by X-ray diffraction analysis and further studied by DFT calculations and cyclic voltammetry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiago A Fernandes
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 2030, 12840 Prague 2, Czech Republic.
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10
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Schaarschmidt D, Grumbt M, Hildebrandt A, Lang H. A Planar-Chiral Phosphino(alkenyl)ferrocene for Suzuki-Miyaura C-C Coupling Reactions. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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11
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Gäbler C, Korb M, Schaarschmidt D, Hildebrandt A, Lang H. Ferrocenyl-BasedP,NCatalysts for the Mono-α-Arylation of Acetone. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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12
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Tauchman J, Císařová I, Štěpnička P. Synthesis and structural characterisation of Pd(ii) and Pt(ii) complexes with a flexible, ferrocene-based P,S-donor amidophosphine ligand. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:1599-608. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt52760c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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13
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Goetsch WR, Solntsev PV, Van Stappen C, Purchel AA, Dudkin SV, Nemykin VN. Electron-Transfer Processes in 3,4-Diferrocenylpyrroles: Insight into a Missing Piece of the Polyferrocenyl-Containing Pyrroles Family. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400901w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wil R. Goetsch
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, 1039 University Drive, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
| | - Pavlo V. Solntsev
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, 1039 University Drive, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
| | - Casey Van Stappen
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, 1039 University Drive, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
| | - Anatolii A. Purchel
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, 1039 University Drive, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
| | - Semen V. Dudkin
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, 1039 University Drive, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
| | - Victor N. Nemykin
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Minnesota Duluth, 1039 University Drive, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
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14
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Belhadj E, El-Ghayoury A, Mazari M, Sallé M. The parent tetrathiafulvalene–terpyridine dyad: synthesis and metal binding properties. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.03.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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15
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Štěpnička P, Schneiderová B, Schulz J, Císařová I. Synthesis, Coordination Properties, and Catalytic Use of Phosphinoferrocene Carboxamides Bearing Donor-Functionalized Amide Substituents. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400282z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Petr Štěpnička
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 2030, 12840 Prague
2, Czech Republic
| | - Barbora Schneiderová
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 2030, 12840 Prague
2, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Schulz
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 2030, 12840 Prague
2, Czech Republic
| | - Ivana Císařová
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 2030, 12840 Prague
2, Czech Republic
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Goforth SK, Walroth RC, McElwee-White L. Evaluation of Multisite Polypyridyl Ligands as Platforms for the Synthesis of Rh/Zn, Rh/Pd, and Rh/Pt Heterometallic Complexes. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:5692-701. [DOI: 10.1021/ic301810y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah K. Goforth
- Department of Chemistry,
University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Richard C. Walroth
- Department of Chemistry,
University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Lisa McElwee-White
- Department of Chemistry,
University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
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Stěpnička P, Zábranský M, Císařová I. An Alternative Preparation of 1-(N,N-Dimethylaminomethyl)-1'-(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene: Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Au(I) and Pd(II) Complexes with this Hybrid Ligand. ChemistryOpen 2012; 1:71-9. [PMID: 24551494 PMCID: PMC3922457 DOI: 10.1002/open.201200004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2012] [Revised: 03/09/2012] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
1-(N,N-Dimethylaminomethyl)-1′-(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene (1) was synthesized in good yield by lithiation of 1-bromo-1′-(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene and subsequent reaction with Eschenmoser's salt (dimethylmethylideneammonium iodide). Making use of an easily accessible, nontoxic starting material, this procedure represents a convenient alternative to the original synthetic protocol based on stepwise lithiation/functionalization of 1,1′-bis(tributylstannyl)ferrocene and reductive amination [M. E. Wright, Organometallics1990, 9, 853–856]. Compound 1 has typical hybrid-donor properties. When reacted with [AuCl(tht)] (tht=tetrahydrothiophene), it afforded the expected AuI phosphane complex [AuCl(1-κP)] (2). An attempted removal of the chloride ligand from 2 with AgClO4 produced an ill-defined material formulated as Au(1)ClO4. The uncoordinated amine substituent reacted with traces of hydrogen chloride formed by slow decomposition typically occurring in solution. In this manner, complexes [AuCl(Ph2PfcCH2NHMe2)]Cl (3, fc=ferrocene-1,1′-diyl) and [AuCl(Ph2PfcCH2NHMe2)]ClO4 (4) were isolated from crystallizations experiments with 2 and Au(1)ClO4, respectively. On a larger scale, complex 3 was prepared easily from 2 and hydrogen chloride. The course of reactions between [PdCl2(cod)] (cod=cycloocta-1,5-diene) and 1 were found to depend on the ligand-to-metal ratio. Whereas the reaction with two equivalents of 1 afforded bis(phosphane) complex trans-[PdCl2(1-κP)2] (5), that of a Pd:P ratio 1:1 produced ligand-bridged dimer [(μ-1)PdCl2]2 (6). With hydrogen chloride, complex 6 reacted to afford zwitterionic complex [PdCl3(1H-κP)] (7), which was also formed when ligand 1 and [PdCl2(cod)] were allowed to react slowly by liquid-phase diffusion of their chloroform solutions. The compounds were characterized by spectroscopic methods (multinuclear NMR and ESI–MS), and the molecular structures of complex 2–4, 6⋅2CHCl3 and 7⋅1.5CHCl3 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petr Stěpnička
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague Hlavova 2030, 12840 Prague (Czech Republic) E-mail:
| | - Martin Zábranský
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague Hlavova 2030, 12840 Prague (Czech Republic) E-mail:
| | - Ivana Císařová
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague Hlavova 2030, 12840 Prague (Czech Republic) E-mail:
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Affiliation(s)
- D. W. Allen
- Biomedical Research Centre Sheffield Hallam University Sheffield, S1 1WB UK
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Constable EC, Housecroft CE, Kopecky P, Neuburger M, Zampese JA, Zhang G. Coordination polymers with divergent 4′-tert-butyl-4,2′:6′,4′′-terpyridine linkers: from aryl-aryl to ball-and-socket packing. CrystEngComm 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ce06024d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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20
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Nippe M, Bill E, Berry JF. Group 6 complexes with iron and zinc heterometals: understanding the structural, spectroscopic, and electrochemical properties of a complete series of M≡M···M' compounds. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:7650-61. [PMID: 21755922 DOI: 10.1021/ic2011315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Binuclear quadruply bonded complexes Cr(2)(dpa)(4) (1, dpa = 2,2'-dipyridylamide), Mo(2)(dpa)(4) (2), and W(2)(dpa)(4) (3) react with anhydrous FeCl(2), yielding heterometallic compounds CrCrFe(dpa)(4)Cl(2) (4), MoMoFe(dpa)(4)Cl(2) (5), and WWFe(dpa)(4)Cl(2) (6). These molecules are structurally similar, having a linear M≡M···Fe chain that is axially capped by chloride ions and is equatorially supported by the helically twisted dpa ligands. A structurally related zinc analog, CrCrZn(dpa)(4)Cl(2) (7), can be prepared upon metalation of 1 with ZnCl(2). This reaction also persistently produces a 2:1 adduct of ZnCl(2) with 1, [Cr(2)(dpa)(4)](ZnCl(2))(2) (8), which is in equilibrium with 7 and has the two zinc ions bound externally to the Cr(2) core and axial bridging chloro ligands attached to each Cr ion. The sole isolable product of the addition of ZnCl(2) to 3 is a 1:1 adduct, [W(2)(dpa)(4)]ZnCl(2) (9). The structurally related chain complexes 4, 5, 6, and 7 are characterized by X-ray crystallography, UV-vis spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and (57)Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy for the iron complexes in order to gain insights into the nature of heterometallic interactions, electronic excited states, and redox properties of these compounds, which have implications for all other M≡M···M' molecules. Additionally, NMR spectroscopy has been used to gain insight into the mechanism of the metalation of 1 by Zn(II).
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Nippe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Ave., Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
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