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Abstract
Large water-soluble anions with chaotropic character display surprisingly strong supramolecular interactions in water, for example, with macrocyclic receptors, polymers, biomembranes, and other hydrophobic cavities and interfaces. The high affinity is traced back to a hitherto underestimated driving force, the chaotropic effect, which is orthogonal to the common hydrophobic effect. This review focuses on the binding of large anions with water-soluble macrocyclic hosts, including cyclodextrins, cucurbiturils, bambusurils, biotinurils, and other organic receptors. The high affinity of large anions to molecular receptors has been implemented in several lines of new applications, which are highlighted herein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khaleel I Assaf
- Constructor University, School of Science, Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany.
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Balqa Applied University, 19117 Al-Salt, Jordan.
| | - Werner M Nau
- Constructor University, School of Science, Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany.
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2
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Nie YM, Cao L, Xia W, Zhang C, Zhang YQ, Tao Z. Supramolecular self-assemblies of perhydroxycucurbit[5]uril with Keggin-type heteropolyacids. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2021.108706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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3
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Huang Y, Gao R, Liu M, Chen L, Ni X, Xiao X, Cong H, Zhu Q, Chen K, Tao Z. Cucurbit[
n
]uril‐Based Supramolecular Frameworks Assembled through Outer‐Surface Interactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202002666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Huang
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province Guizhou University 550025 Guiyang China
| | - Rui‐Han Gao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province Guizhou University 550025 Guiyang China
| | - Ming Liu
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province Guizhou University 550025 Guiyang China
| | - Li‐Xia Chen
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province Guizhou University 550025 Guiyang China
| | - Xin‐Long Ni
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province Guizhou University 550025 Guiyang China
| | - Xin Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province Guizhou University 550025 Guiyang China
| | - Hang Cong
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province Guizhou University 550025 Guiyang China
| | - Qian‐Jiang Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province Guizhou University 550025 Guiyang China
| | - Kai Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology 210044 Nanjing China
| | - Zhu Tao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province Guizhou University 550025 Guiyang China
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4
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Huang Y, Gao RH, Liu M, Chen LX, Ni XL, Xiao X, Cong H, Zhu QJ, Chen K, Tao Z. Cucurbit[n]uril-Based Supramolecular Frameworks Assembled through Outer-Surface Interactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:15166-15191. [PMID: 32330344 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202002666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Porous materials, especially metal-organic frameworks, covalent organic frameworks, and supramolecular organic frameworks, are widely used in heterogeneous catalysis, adsorption, and ion exchange. Cucurbit[n]urils (Q[n]s) suitable building units for porous materials because they possess cavities with neutral electrostatic potential, portal carbonyls with negative electrostatic potential, and outer surfaces with positive electrostatic potential, which may result in the formation of Q[n]-based supramolecular frameworks (QSFs) assembled through the interaction of guests within Q[n]s, the coordination of Q[n]s with metal ions, and outer-surface interaction of Q[n]s (OSIQ). This review summarizes the various QSFs assembled via OSIQs. The QSFs can be classified as being assembled by 1) self-induced OSIQ, 2) anion-induced OSIQ, and 3) aromatic-induced OSIQ. The design and construction of QSFs with novel structures and specific functional properties may establish a new research direction in Q[n] chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Huang
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, 550025, Guiyang, China
| | - Rui-Han Gao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, 550025, Guiyang, China
| | - Ming Liu
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, 550025, Guiyang, China
| | - Li-Xia Chen
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, 550025, Guiyang, China
| | - Xin-Long Ni
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, 550025, Guiyang, China
| | - Xin Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, 550025, Guiyang, China
| | - Hang Cong
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, 550025, Guiyang, China
| | - Qian-Jiang Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, 550025, Guiyang, China
| | - Kai Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, 210044, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhu Tao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, 550025, Guiyang, China
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5
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Lin RL, Liu JX, Chen K, Redshaw C. Supramolecular chemistry of substituted cucurbit[ n]urils. Inorg Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qi00529k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
This review covers important advances in the field of substituted cucurbit[n]urils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui-Lian Lin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui University of Technology
- Maanshan 243002
- P. R. China
| | - Jing-Xin Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui University of Technology
- Maanshan 243002
- P. R. China
| | - Kai Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology
- Nanjing 210044
| | - Carl Redshaw
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry
- University of Hull
- Hull HU6 7RX
- UK
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6
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Zhang Y, Panjikar S, Chen K, Karatchevtseva I, Tao Z, Wei G. Lanthanoid Heteroleptic Complexes with Cucurbit[5]uril and Dicarboxylate Ligands: From Discrete Structures to One-Dimensional and Two-Dimensional Polymers. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:506-515. [PMID: 30557010 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Lanthanoid heteroleptic complexes with cucurbit[5]uril {Q[5]} and two dicarboxylate ligands, e.g., diglycolic acid (H2DGC) and glutaric acid (H2GT), have been investigated with six new compounds featuring a tetrametallic and dimetallic discrete structures, a one-dimensional (1D) polymer, and three two-dimensional (2D) polymers with a unique honeycomb-type topology being synthesized and structurally characterized. [La4(Q[5])3(DGC)2(NO3)2(H2O)12][La(DGC)(H2O)6]·7NO3· nH2O (1) has a tetrametallic structure constructed with three bis-bidentate Q[5] ligands linking two [La(DGC)(H2O)2]+ species in the middle and two [La(H2O)4(NO3)]2+ species at both ends. [Ce2(Q[5])(DGC)(NO3)(H2O)10]·3NO3·4H2O (2) has a dimetallic structure built up with a bis-bidentate Q[5] ligand linking [Ce(DGC)(H2O)3(NO3)] and [Ce(H2O)7]3+ on each side of the Q[5] portals. [Ce3(Q[5])3(DGC)2(H2O)9][Ce(DGC)(H2O)6]2·7NO3· nH2O (3) has a 1D polymeric structure built up with bis-bidentate Q[5] ligands in-turn linking one [Ce(H2O)6]3+ and two [Ce(DGC)(H2O)6]1+ cationic species. [Ln2(Q[5])2(GT)(H2O)6]·4NO3· nH2O [Ln = La (4), Ce (5) and Nd (6)] have similar 2D polymeric structures built up with two types of 9-fold coordinated Ln polyhedra linked by Q[5] via bis-bidentate carbonyl groups on both sides forming 1D chains which are further connected by bridging GT2- ligands to form 2D polymers with a unique honeycomb-type topology. Their vibrational modes and electronic structures have also been investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingjie Zhang
- Nuclear Fuel Cycle Research Theme , Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation , Locked Bag 2001 , Kirrawee DC , New South Wales 2232 , Australia
| | - Santosh Panjikar
- Australian Synchrotron , 800 Blackburn Road , Clayton , Victoria 3168 , Australia
| | - Kai Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering , Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology , Nanjing 210044 , P. R. China
| | - Inna Karatchevtseva
- Nuclear Fuel Cycle Research Theme , Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation , Locked Bag 2001 , Kirrawee DC , New South Wales 2232 , Australia
| | - Zhu Tao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province , Guizhou University , Guiyang , Guizhou 550025 , P. R. China
| | - Gang Wei
- CSIRO Manufacturing , P.O. Box 218, Lindfield , New South Wales 2070 , Australia
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7
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Xia X, Ge WW, Chen H, Tao Z, Zhang Y, Wei G, Chen K. Porous supramolecular assemblies and functional properties of perhydroxylated cucurbit[6]uril and polyoxometallates. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj01116a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
(HO)12Q[6] and POMs were used as basic building blocks, and interactions yielded two novel types of supramolecular assemblies at different HCl concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Xia
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province
- Guizhou University
- Guiyang 550025
- China
| | - Wei Wei Ge
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology
- Nanjing 210044
| | - Haiyong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province
- Guizhou University
- Guiyang 550025
- China
| | - Zhu Tao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province
- Guizhou University
- Guiyang 550025
- China
| | - Yunqian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province
- Guizhou University
- Guiyang 550025
- China
| | - Gang Wei
- CSIRO Manufacturing Flagship
- Lindfield
- Australia
| | - Kai Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering
- Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology
- Nanjing 210044
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8
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Assaf KI, Nau WM. The Chaotropic Effect as an Assembly Motif in Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:13968-13981. [PMID: 29992706 PMCID: PMC6220808 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201804597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 194] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2018] [Revised: 07/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Following up on scattered reports on interactions of conventional chaotropic ions (for example, I- , SCN- , ClO4- ) with macrocyclic host molecules, biomolecules, and hydrophobic neutral surfaces in aqueous solution, the chaotropic effect has recently emerged as a generic driving force for supramolecular assembly, orthogonal to the hydrophobic effect. The chaotropic effect becomes most effective for very large ions that extend beyond the classical Hofmeister scale and that can be referred to as superchaotropic ions (for example, borate clusters and polyoxometalates). In this Minireview, we present a continuous scale of water-solute interactions that includes the solvation of kosmotropic, chaotropic, and hydrophobic solutes, as well as the creation of void space (cavitation). Recent examples for the association of chaotropic anions to hydrophobic synthetic and biological binding sites, lipid bilayers, and surfaces are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khaleel I. Assaf
- Department of Life Sciences and ChemistryJacobs University BremenCampus Ring 128759BremenGermany
| | - Werner M. Nau
- Department of Life Sciences and ChemistryJacobs University BremenCampus Ring 128759BremenGermany
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9
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Affiliation(s)
- Khaleel I. Assaf
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry; Jacobs University Bremen; Campus Ring 1 28759 Bremen Deutschland
| | - Werner M. Nau
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry; Jacobs University Bremen; Campus Ring 1 28759 Bremen Deutschland
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10
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Zhang Y, Bhadbhade M, Avdeev M, Price JR, Karatchevtseva I, Li Q, Tao Z, Wei G. Thorium(IV) and Uranium(IV) Complexes with Cucurbit[5]uril. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:8588-8598. [PMID: 29949372 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Tetravalent thorium and uranium complexes with cucurbit[5]uril (Q[5]) were investigated with eight new complexes being synthesized and structurally characterized. [Th(Q[5])(OH)(H2O)2]6·18NO3· nH2O (1) has a hexagonal nanowheel structure with each of the six Th4+ ions being cap-coordinated by a Q[5] and monodentate-coordinated to the nearby Q[5]. [Th(Q[5])(HCOO)(H2O)4][Th(NO3)5(H2O)2]2[Th(NO3)3(HCOO)(H2O)2]0.5·NO3· nH2O (2) has a heteroleptic mononuclear structure with a Th4+ ion cap-coordinated on one side of the Q[5] portal and monodentate-coordinated to a formate anion inside the Q[5] cavity. [KTh1.5(Q[5])Cl(NO3)3][Th(NO3)5(H2O)2]·2NO3·2.5H2O (3) has a heterometallic structure with both Th4+ and K+ ions each occupying one side of the two Q[5] portals forming a capsule. [CsTh(Q[5])Cl(NO3)2(H2O)3]·2NO3· nH2O (4) has a heterometallic 1D polymeric structure with both Th4+ and Cs+ ions each occupying one side of the two Q[5] portals, forming monomers which are linked together by sharing two water molecules and one carbonyl oxygen atom between Th4+ and Cs+ ions. [Th(Q[5])Cl(H2O)][CdCl3][CdCl4]·0.5HCl·4H2O (5), [Th(Q[5])Cl(H2O)][Ru2OCl9(H2O)]·0.5HCl·9.5H2O (6), [Th(Q[5])Cl(H2O)][IrCl6]1.5·3H2O (7), and [U(Q[5])Cl(H2O)][ZnCl3(H2O)][(ZnCl4)]·8H2O (8) have similar 1D polymeric structures with Th4+/U4+ ions cap-coordinated on one side of a Q[5] and bidentate coordinated to the nearby Q[5]. The transition metal chlorides act as anions for charge compensation as well as structure inducers via cation-anion interactions forming various anion patterns around the 1D polymers. Actinide contraction has been observed in the early actinide series.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingjie Zhang
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization , Locked Bag 2001 , Kirrawee DC , NSW 2232 , Australia
| | - Mohan Bhadbhade
- Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre , University of New South Wales , Kensington , NSW 2052 , Australia
| | - Maxim Avdeev
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization , Locked Bag 2001 , Kirrawee DC , NSW 2232 , Australia
| | - Jason R Price
- Australian Synchrotron , 800 Blackburn Road , Clayton , VIC 3168 , Australia
| | - Inna Karatchevtseva
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization , Locked Bag 2001 , Kirrawee DC , NSW 2232 , Australia
| | - Qing Li
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province , Guizhou University , Guiyang , Guizhou 550025 , P. R. China
| | - Zhu Tao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province , Guizhou University , Guiyang , Guizhou 550025 , P. R. China
| | - Gang Wei
- CSIRO Manufacturing , PO Box 218, Lindfield , NSW 2070 , Australia
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11
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12
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Zhang XD, Zhao Y, Chen K, Wang P, Kang YS, Wu H, Sun WY. Cucurbit[6]uril-based multifunctional supramolecular assemblies: synthesis, removal of Ba(ii) and fluorescence sensing of Fe(iii). Dalton Trans 2018; 47:3958-3964. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt00182k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Supramolecular assemblies formed of cucurbit[6]uril and flexible aromatic compounds were achieved via outer-surface interactions, and show selective adsorption and sensing properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiu-Du Zhang
- Coordination Chemistry Institute
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
| | - Yue Zhao
- Coordination Chemistry Institute
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
| | - Kai Chen
- Coordination Chemistry Institute
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
| | - Peng Wang
- Coordination Chemistry Institute
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
| | - Yan-Shang Kang
- Coordination Chemistry Institute
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
| | - Hua Wu
- Coordination Chemistry Institute
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
| | - Wei-Yin Sun
- Coordination Chemistry Institute
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
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13
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Xia X, Chen K, Yao YQ, Shan CY, Tao Z, Zhang YQ, Zhou Q, Wei G. Highly selective absorption of polychloromethanes in perhydroxylated cucurbit[6]uril-based supramolecular assemblies. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj03446f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two perhydroxylated cucurbit[6]uril-based porous assemblies have been obtained by the crystallization of perhydroxylated cucurbit[6]uril {(HO)12Q[6]} from aqueous HCl solutions of different concentrations, which exhibit highly selective absorption of polychloromethanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Xia
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University
- Guiyang
- China
| | - Kai Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Yu-Qing Yao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University
- Guiyang
- China
| | - Chun-Yan Shan
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University
- Guiyang
- China
| | - Zhu Tao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University
- Guiyang
- China
| | - Yun-Qian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University
- Guiyang
- China
| | - QingDi Zhou
- School of Chemistry, the University of Sydney
- Australia
| | - Gang Wei
- CSIRO Manufacturing Flagship
- Lindfield
- Australia
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14
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Coordination of alkali and alkaline-earth metal ions to perhydroxycucurbit[5]uril and formation of supramolecular self-assemblies in the presence of [SiW12O40]4− anions. Inorganica Chim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2016.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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15
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Wei MJ, Zang HY, Zhou EL, Shao KZ, Song BQ, Wang XL, Su ZM. Coordination and supramolecular assembly of {Cd2Ge8V12O48} building block and cucurbit[6] to form rotaxane-shaped hybrids. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:4989-92. [PMID: 26934989 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt00496b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Assembly of cucurbit[6] and a {Cd2Ge8V12O48} cluster produced two rotaxane-shaped and polyrotaxane-shaped solids by changing the ratio of starting precursors in the system. The high oxygen density of the polyoxoanion surface provides active sites to extend a single rotaxane-shaped hybrid 1 to a 1D polyrotaxane-shaped hybrid 2. This construction strategy may afford an entirely new methodology for polyoxometalate-based hybrid chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei-Jie Wei
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Key Lab of Polyoxometalate, Science of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Nanobiosensing and Nanobioanalysis at Universities of Jilin Province, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, Jilin, P. R. China.
| | - Hong-Ying Zang
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Key Lab of Polyoxometalate, Science of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Nanobiosensing and Nanobioanalysis at Universities of Jilin Province, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, Jilin, P. R. China.
| | - En-Long Zhou
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Key Lab of Polyoxometalate, Science of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Nanobiosensing and Nanobioanalysis at Universities of Jilin Province, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, Jilin, P. R. China.
| | - Kui-Zhan Shao
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Key Lab of Polyoxometalate, Science of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Nanobiosensing and Nanobioanalysis at Universities of Jilin Province, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, Jilin, P. R. China.
| | - Bai-Qiao Song
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Key Lab of Polyoxometalate, Science of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Nanobiosensing and Nanobioanalysis at Universities of Jilin Province, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, Jilin, P. R. China.
| | - Xin-Long Wang
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Key Lab of Polyoxometalate, Science of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Nanobiosensing and Nanobioanalysis at Universities of Jilin Province, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, Jilin, P. R. China.
| | - Zhong-Min Su
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, Key Lab of Polyoxometalate, Science of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Nanobiosensing and Nanobioanalysis at Universities of Jilin Province, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, Jilin, P. R. China.
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16
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Hou H, Chen H, Zhang Y, Tao Z, Zhou Q. Coordination of Ln
3+
Ions to Perhydroxycucurbit[5]uril and the Formation of Supramolecular Self‐Assemblies in the Presence of [SiW
12
O
40
]
4–
Anions and Transition Metal Salts – Potential Application in the Isolation of Light Lanthanides. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai‐Ting Hou
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular, Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, People's Republic of China
| | - Hai‐Yong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular, Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, People's Republic of China
| | - Yun‐Qian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular, Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhu Tao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular, Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, People's Republic of China
| | - Qing‐Di Zhou
- School of Chemistry, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
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17
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Ni XL, Xiao X, Cong H, Zhu QJ, Xue SF, Tao Z. Self-assemblies based on the "outer-surface interactions" of cucurbit[n]urils: new opportunities for supramolecular architectures and materials. Acc Chem Res 2014; 47:1386-95. [PMID: 24673124 DOI: 10.1021/ar5000133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 303] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Supramolecular architectures and materials have attracted immense attention during the last decades because they not only open the possibility of obtaining a large variety of aesthetically interesting structures but also have applications in gas storage, sensors, separation, catalysis, and so on. On the other hand, cucurbit[n]urils (Q[n]s), a relatively new class of macrocyclic hosts with a rigid hydrophobic cavity and two identical carbonyl fringed portals, have attracted much attention in supramolecular chemistry. Because of the strong charge-dipole and hydrogen bonding interactions, as well as hydrophobic and hydrophilic effect derived from the negative portals and rigid cavities of Q[n]s, nearly all research in Q[n]s has been focused on utilizing the portals and cavities to construct supramolecular assemblies similar to other macrocyclic receptors such as cyclodextrin and calixarenes. Interestingly, a recent study revealed that other weak noncovalent interactions such as hydrogen bonding and π···π stacking, as well as C-H···π and ion-dipole interactions, could also be defined as "outer-surface interactions", which are derived from the electrostatically positive outer surface of Q[n]s. These interactions could be the driving forces in the formation of various novel Q[n]-based supramolecular architectures and functional materials. In this Account, we provide a comprehensive overview of supramolecular self-assemblies based on the outer-surface interactions of Q[n]s. These outer-surface interactions include those between Q[n]s, Q[n]s and aromatic molecules, Q[n]s and calixarenes, Q[n]s and inorganic complex ions, and Q[n]s and polyoxometalates. Pioneering work has shown that such weak noncovalent interactions play very important roles in the formation of various Q[n]-based functional materials and supramolecular architectures. For example, hydrogen bonds in outer-surface interactions between Q[n] molecules not only function as the sole driving force in the formation of one-dimensional Q[n] porous channels but also assist the bonding forces of the channels in capturing and accommodating acetylene molecules and carbon dioxide in the channel cavities. Moreover, upon introduction of a third species such as an aromatic molecule or inorganic anion into the Q[n]/metal system, "outer-surface interactions" could lead to Q[n]/metal-based self-assemblies from simple finite supramolecular coordination complexes to infinite polydimensional supramolecular architectures and other structures. Overall, this Account focuses on the novel self-assembly driving force derived from Q[n]s including (i) concepts of the outer-surface interactions of Q[n]s, (ii) providing plausible explanations of the mechanisms of the outer-surface interactions of Q[n]s, and (iii) introduction of an overview of the developments and practical applications of outer-surface interactions of Q[n]s in supramolecular chemistry. It is hoped that this study based on the outer-surface interactions of Q[n]s can enrich the field of molecular engineering of functional supramolecular systems and provide new opportunities for the construction of functional materials and architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Long Ni
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic
and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xin Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic
and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hang Cong
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic
and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qian-Jiang Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic
and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, People’s Republic of China
| | - Sai-Feng Xue
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic
and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhu Tao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic
and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, People’s Republic of China
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