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Ai P, Monakhov KY, van Leusen J, Kögerler P, Gourlaouen C, Tromp M, Welter R, Danopoulos AA, Braunstein P. Linear Cu I2 Pd 0 , Cu I Pd 02 , and Ag I2 Pd 0 Metal Chains Supported by Rigid N,N'-Diphosphanyl N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands and Metallophilic Interactions. Chemistry 2018; 24:8787-8796. [PMID: 29869809 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2018] [Revised: 04/16/2018] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Selective copper(I) to palladium(0) transmetallation of P-donors from the rigid N,N'-diphosphanyl-imidazol-2-ylidene C3 H2 [NP(tBu)2 ]2 (PCNHC P) was observed when known [Cu3 (μ3 -PCNHC P,κP,κCNHC ,κP)2 ](OTf)3 was reacted with [Pd(PPh3 )4 ]. When 1.2 equivalents of [Pd(PPh3 )4 ] was used, the product [Cu2 Pd(μ3 -PCNHC P,κP,κCNHC ,κP)2 ](OTf)2 (2(OTf)2 ) was obtained, which features a CuI -CuI -Pd0 chain and appears to be the first linear heterotrinuclear complex with d10 -d10 interactions between Pd0 and CuI . When the Cu3 precursor was reacted with 3.0 equivalents of [Pd(PPh3 )4 ], the complex [CuPd2 (μ3 -PCNHC P,κP,κCNHC ,κP)2 ](OTf)2 (3(OTf)2 ) was obtained, which, on the basis of magnetic measurements, DFT calculations, and computed nuclear shieldings, was formulated as containing a Pd0 -CuI -Pd0 chain with an electron hole delocalized over the whole cation, including the metal chain. Similarly, selective transmetallation of the P-donors in [Ag3 (μ3 -PCNHC P,κP,κCNHC ,κP)2 ](OTf)3 from silver to palladium (originating from [Pd(PPh3 )4 ]) gave the linear chain [Ag2 Pd(μ3 -PCNHC P,κP,κCNHC ,κP)2 ](OTf)2 (5(OTf)2 ), which on the basis of NMR spectroscopy comprises an AgI -AgI -Pd0 metal core. However, X-ray diffraction data collected on various samples of 5(OTf)2 were modeled with 50:50 metal disorder at the terminal positions, corresponding to a (AgI /Pd0 )-AgI -(AgI /Pd0 ) formulation. Upon standing in solution, 5(OTf)2 transformed to 6(OTf)2 , the regioisomer of 5(OTf)2 in which the Pd center has migrated to the central position of an AgI -Pd0 -AgI chain. Prolonged standing in CH2 Cl2 or by reaction with [PtCl2 (NCMe)2 ] converts complex 6(OTf)2 to the AgI /PdII complex [Ag2 PdCl2 (μ3 -PCNHC P,κP,κCNHC ,κP)2 ](OTf)2 (7(OTf)2 ). The structural data of 2(OTf)2 , 3(OTf)2 , and 7(OTf)2 establish significant heterometallophilic interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Ai
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Chimie UMR 7177, Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67081, Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Kirill Yu Monakhov
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Jan van Leusen
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Paul Kögerler
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany.,Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance (JARA-FIT) and Peter Grünberg Institute (PGI-6), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425, Jülich, Germany
| | - Christophe Gourlaouen
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Chimie UMR 7177, Laboratoire de Chimie Quantique, 1 rue Blaise Pascal, 67081, Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Moniek Tromp
- Sustainable Materials Characterization, Van t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1090 GE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Richard Welter
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Chimie UMR 7177, Laboratoire DECOMET, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67081, Strasbourg Cedex, France.,Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut de biologie moléculaire des plantes, 12 rue du général Zimmer, 67084, Strasbourg cedex, France
| | - Andreas A Danopoulos
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Chimie UMR 7177, Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67081, Strasbourg Cedex, France.,Institute for Advanced Study, USIAS, Université de Strasbourg, France.,Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, Athens GR, 15771, Greece
| | - Pierre Braunstein
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Chimie UMR 7177, Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67081, Strasbourg Cedex, France
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Nahra F, Gómez-Herrera A, Cazin CSJ. Copper(i)-NHC complexes as NHC transfer agents. Dalton Trans 2018; 46:628-631. [PMID: 27882367 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt03687b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This report presents the recent advances in the use of copper(i)-NHC (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene) complexes as transmetallating agents enabling the transfer of NHCs to a wide range of transition metals. The synthesis of these carbene transfer reagents is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fady Nahra
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 - S3, 9000 Gent, Belgium.
| | | | - Catherine S J Cazin
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 - S3, 9000 Gent, Belgium. and EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 9ST, UK
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5
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Wan KY, Sung MMH, Lough AJ, Morris RH. Half-Sandwich Ruthenium Catalyst Bearing an Enantiopure Primary Amine Tethered to an N-Heterocyclic Carbene for Ketone Hydrogenation. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b02346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Y. Wan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 Saint George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Molly M. H. Sung
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 Saint George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Alan J. Lough
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 Saint George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Robert H. Morris
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 Saint George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
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6
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Bidal YD, Santoro O, Melaimi M, Cordes DB, Slawin AMZ, Bertrand G, Cazin CSJ. Generalization of the Copper to Late‐Transition‐Metal Transmetallation to Carbenes beyond N‐Heterocyclic Carbenes. Chemistry 2016; 22:9404-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2016] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yannick D. Bidal
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry University of St Andrews St Andrews KY16 9ST UK
| | - Orlando Santoro
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry University of St Andrews St Andrews KY16 9ST UK
| | - Mohand Melaimi
- UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Laboratory (UMI 3555) Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, San Diego La Jolla CA 92093-0358 USA
| | - David B. Cordes
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry University of St Andrews St Andrews KY16 9ST UK
| | | | - Guy Bertrand
- UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Laboratory (UMI 3555) Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, San Diego La Jolla CA 92093-0358 USA
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9
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Bidal YD, Lesieur M, Melaimi M, Cordes DB, Slawin AMZ, Bertrand G, Cazin CSJ. A simple access to transition metal cyclopropenylidene complexes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:4778-81. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc10375k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first example of a BAC–Cu complex, its outstanding catalytic activity in Click chemistry and its use as a carbene-transfer reagent to easily access Au-, Pd–, Ir– and Rh–BAC compounds are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yannick D. Bidal
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- University of St. Andrews
- St. Andrews
- UK
| | - Mathieu Lesieur
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- University of St. Andrews
- St. Andrews
- UK
| | - Mohand Melaimi
- UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Laboratory (UMI 3555)
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of California
- San Diego
- La Jolla
| | - David B. Cordes
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- University of St. Andrews
- St. Andrews
- UK
| | | | - Guy Bertrand
- UCSD-CNRS Joint Research Laboratory (UMI 3555)
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of California
- San Diego
- La Jolla
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