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Rottschäfer D, Reith S, Schwarzmann J, Tambornino F, Lichtenberg C. Cyclic Hydrocarbon Frameworks Containing Two Bismuth Atoms: Towards 9,10-Dibismaanthracene. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303363. [PMID: 38116821 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
When bismuth atoms are incorporated into cyclic organic systems, this commonly goes along with strained or distorted molecular geometries, which can be exploited to modulate the physical and chemical properties of these compounds. In six-membered heterocycles, bismuth atoms are often accompanied by oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen as a second hetero-element. In this work, we present the first examples of six-membered rings, in which two CH units are replaced by BiX moieties (X=Cl, Br, I), resulting in dihydro-anthracene analogs. Their behavior in chemically reversible reduction reactions is explored, aiming at the generation of dibisma-anthracene (bismanthrene). Heterometallic compounds (Bi/Fe, Bi/Mn) are introduced as potential bismanthrene surrogates, as supported by bismanthrene-transfer to selenium. Analytical techniques used to investigate the reported compounds include NMR spectroscopy, high-resolution mass spectrometry, single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses, and DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dennis Rottschäfer
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4, 35037, Marburg, Germany
| | - Sascha Reith
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4, 35037, Marburg, Germany
| | - Johannes Schwarzmann
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4, 35037, Marburg, Germany
| | - Frank Tambornino
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4, 35037, Marburg, Germany
| | - Crispin Lichtenberg
- Fachbereich Chemie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Str. 4, 35037, Marburg, Germany
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Heteroelement organobismuth compounds in 2010–2020: A review. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.122152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Gomila RM, Frontera A. Metalloid Chalcogen–pnictogen σ-hole bonding competition in stibanyl telluranes. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.122092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Dzialkowski K, Gehlhaar A, Wölper C, Auer AA, Schulz S. Structure and Reactivity of 1,8-Bis(naphthalenediyl)dipnictanes. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Dzialkowski
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (Cenide), University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5-7, D-45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Alexander Gehlhaar
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (Cenide), University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5-7, D-45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Christoph Wölper
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (Cenide), University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5-7, D-45117 Essen, Germany
| | - Alexander A. Auer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Stephan Schulz
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (Cenide), University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstraße 5-7, D-45117 Essen, Germany
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Polgar AM, Corrigan JF. Recent advances in the self-assembly of polynuclear metal–selenium and –tellurium compounds from 14–16 reagents. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2017-0126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The use of reagents containing bonds between group 14 elements and Se or Te for the self-assembly of polynuclear metal–chalcogen compounds is covered. Background material is briefly reviewed and examples from the literature are highlighted from the period 2007–2017. Emphasis is placed on the different classes of 14–16 precursors and their application in the targeted synthesis of metal–chalcogen compounds. The unique properties arising from the combination of specific 14–16 precursors, metal atoms, and ancillary ligands are also described. Selected examples are chosen to underline the progress in (i) controlled synthesis of heterometallic (ternary) chalcogen clusters, (ii) chalcogen clusters with organic functionalized surfaces, and (iii) crystalline open-framework metal chalcogenides.
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Haack R, Schulz S, Jansen G. Dispersion interactions between neighboring Bi atoms in (BiH 3 ) 2 and Te(BiR 2 ) 2. J Comput Chem 2018. [PMID: 29533472 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.25209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Triggered by the observation of a short Bi⋯Bi distance and a BiTeBi bond angle of only 86.6° in the crystal structure of bis(diethylbismuthanyl)tellurane quantum chemical computations on interactions between neighboring Bi atoms in Te(BiR2 )2 molecules (R = H, Me, Et) and in (BiH3 )2 were undertaken. Bi⋯Bi distances atoms were found to significantly shorten upon inclusion of the d shells of the heavy metal atoms into the electron correlation treatment, and it was confirmed that interaction energies from spin component-scaled second-order Møller-Plesset theory (SCS-MP2) agree well with coupled-cluster singles and doubles theory including perturbative triples (CCSD(T)). Density functional theory-based symmetry-adapted perturbation theory (DFT-SAPT) was used to study the anisotropy of the interplay of dispersion attraction and steric repulsion between the Bi atoms. Finally, geometries and relative stabilities of syn-syn and syn-anti conformers of Te(BiR2 )2 (R = H, Me, Et) and interconversion barriers between them were computed. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebekka Haack
- Faculty of Chemistry, University Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstr. 5, Essen, 45117, Germany
| | - Stephan Schulz
- Faculty of Chemistry, University Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstr. 5, Essen, 45117, Germany
| | - Georg Jansen
- Faculty of Chemistry, University Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstr. 5, Essen, 45117, Germany
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Greenacre VK, Levason W, Reid G. Trialkylstibine Complexes of Boron, Aluminum, Gallium, and Indium Trihalides: Synthesis, Properties, and Bonding. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - William Levason
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K
| | - Gillian Reid
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K
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Ganesamoorthy C, Wölper C, Dostál L, Schulz S. Syntheses and structures of N,C,N-stabilized antimony chalcogenides. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Ganesamoorthy C, Heimann S, Hölscher S, Haack R, Wölper C, Jansen G, Schulz S. Synthesis, structure and dispersion interactions in bis(1,8-naphthalendiyl)distibine. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:9227-9234. [PMID: 28678236 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt02165h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Naph2Sb21 was synthesized by a reaction of 1,8-dilithionaphthalene NaphLi2 with SbCl3 and its solid state structure is reported on. 1 shows intermolecular interactions in the solid state, which were studied by quantum chemical calculations with dispersion corrected density functional theory, supermolecular ab initio approaches and symmetry adapted perturbation theory. The same methods were employed to compare the solid state interactions in the crystal of 1 to those in real (for E = P) and hypothetical (for E = As and Bi) crystal structures of Naph2E2. Dispersion interactions were found to provide the most important stabilising contribution in all cases, seconded by electrostatic attraction between pnictogen atoms and π-systems of neighbouring naphthyl groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Ganesamoorthy
- University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstr. 5-7, S07 S03 C30, 45117 Essen, Germany.
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Schulz S. Covalently bonded compounds of heavy group 15/16 elements – Synthesis, structure and potential application in material sciences. Coord Chem Rev 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Traut S, Stahl S, Eichhöfer A, von Hänisch C. Synthesis, Structure and Thermal Decomposition of the Bismuth Silyltellurolate Bi(TeSitBu2Ph)3. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201400558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Bendt G, Weber A, Heimann S, Assenmacher W, Prymak O, Schulz S. Wet-chemical synthesis of different bismuth telluride nanoparticles using metal organic precursors – single source vs. dual source approach. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:14272-80. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt02072g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Thermolysis of metal organicsingle sourceanddual source precursorsyielded phase-pure BixTeynanoparticles at low temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georg Bendt
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CeNIDE)
- University of Duisburg-Essen
- D-45117 Essen
- Germany
| | - Anna Weber
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CeNIDE)
- University of Duisburg-Essen
- D-45117 Essen
- Germany
| | - Stefan Heimann
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CeNIDE)
- University of Duisburg-Essen
- D-45117 Essen
- Germany
| | | | - Oleg Prymak
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CeNIDE)
- University of Duisburg-Essen
- D-45117 Essen
- Germany
| | - Stephan Schulz
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CeNIDE)
- University of Duisburg-Essen
- D-45117 Essen
- Germany
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Ganesamoorthy C, Bendt G, Bläser D, Wölper C, Schulz S. Te–Te and Te–C bond cleavage reactions using a monovalent gallanediyl. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:5153-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt00172b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Te–Te and Te–C bond cleavage occurs in reactions of monovalent LGa (L = [(2,6-i-Pr2-C6H3)NC(Me)]2CH) with Te, Ph2Te2 and i-Pr2Te. (LGa-μ-Te)21, LGa(TePh)22 and LGa(i-Pr)Tei-Pr 3 were characterized by heteronuclear NMR (1H, 13C, 125Te) and IR spectroscopy and by single crystal X-ray analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Georg Bendt
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- University of Duisburg-Essen
- 45117 Essen
- Germany
| | - Dieter Bläser
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- University of Duisburg-Essen
- 45117 Essen
- Germany
| | - Christoph Wölper
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- University of Duisburg-Essen
- 45117 Essen
- Germany
| | - Stephan Schulz
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- University of Duisburg-Essen
- 45117 Essen
- Germany
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