Kim HC, Yoon J, Yoon S, Kim Y, Lee SJ, Huh S. N-doped porous carbons derived from Zn-porphyrin-MOF.
RSC Adv 2022;
12:5979-5989. [PMID:
35424543 PMCID:
PMC8981994 DOI:
10.1039/d2ra00327a]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 02/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
N-doped porous metal-organic framework (MOF)-derived carbons (MDCs) were directly synthesized from a new Zn-DpyDtolP-MOF (ZnDpyDtolP·1/2DMF, H2DpyDtolP = 5,15-di(4-pyridyl)-10,20-di(4-methylphenyl)porphyrin) containing a 3D hexagonal network through a self-templated carbonization method. KOH-activated MDC derivatives denoted as MDC-700-nKOH were also prepared with different weight ratios of KOH activator to MDC (MDC : KOH = 1 : n, where n = 1, 2). Compared to bare MDC, MDC-700-nKOH showed effective improvements of both gas sorption and electrochemical capacitive properties. More developed microporosity by KOH activation might induce great enhancement of high operating capacitive performances. The N-doped MDC-700-2KOH had high maximum gravimetric specific capacitance (555.6 F g-1) and specific energy (40.4 W h kg-1) at 0.1 A g-1 in 1 M H2SO4. Even at a high current density of 190 A g-1 in 6 M KOH, it exhibited high capacitive performance with a large specific power of 80 423 W kg-1. MDC-700-nKOH electrodes also showed good recycling properties of electrochemical capacitance up to 30 000 cycles.
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