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Panagiotou N, Evangelou DA, Manos MJ, Plakatouras JC, Tasiopoulos AJ. Fine Tuning the Hydrophobicity of a New Three-Dimensional Cu 2+ MOF through Single Crystal Coordinating Ligand Exchange Transformations. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:3824-3834. [PMID: 38335458 PMCID: PMC10900299 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c04060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
The synthesis, characterization, and single-crystal-to-single-crystal (SCSC) exchange reactions of a new 3D Cu2+ MOF based on 5-aminoisophthalic acid (H2AIP), [Cu6(μ3-ΟΗ)3(ΑΙΡ)4(HΑΙΡ)]n·6nDMF·nH2O - UCY-16·6nDMF·nH2O, are reported. It exhibits a 3D structure based on two [Cu4(μ3-OH)2]6+ butterfly-like secondary building units, differing in their peripheral ligation, bridged through HAIP-/AIP2- ligands. This compound displays the capability to exchange the coordinating ligand(s) and/or guest solvent molecules through SCSC reactions. Interestingly, heterogeneous reactions of single crystals of UCY-16·6nDMF·nH2O with primary alcohols resulted not only in the removal of the lattice DMF molecules but also in an unprecedented structural alteration that involved the complete or partial replacement of the monoatomic bridging μ3-OH- anion(s) of the [Cu4(μ3-OH)2]6+ butterfly structural core by various alkoxy groups. Similar crystal-to-crystal exchange reactions of UCY-16·6nDMF·nH2O with long-chain aliphatic alcohols (CxH2x+1OH, x = 8-10, 12, 14, and 16) led to analogues containing fatty alcohols. Notably, the exchanged products with the bulkier alcohols UCY-16/n-CxH2x+1OH·S' (x = 6-10, 12, 14, and 16) do not mix with H2O being quite stable in this solvent, in contrast to the pristine MOF, and exhibit a hydrophobic/superhydrophobic surface as confirmed from the investigation of their water contact angles and capability to remove hydrophobic pollutants from aqueous media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikos Panagiotou
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Cyprus, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - Manolis J. Manos
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece
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2
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Xu X, Gao L, Yuan S. Stepwise construction of multi-component metal-organic frameworks. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:15233-15252. [PMID: 37555272 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt01668d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/10/2023]
Abstract
Multi-component metal-organic frameworks (MC-MOFs) are crystalline porous materials containing multiple organic ligands or mixed metals, which manifest new properties beyond the linear combination of the single component. However, the traditional one-pot synthesis method for MOFs is not always applicable for synthesizing MC-MOFs due to the competitive coordination of multiple ligands and metals. Therefore, the stepwise construction of MC-MOFs has been explored, which enables more precise control of the heterogeneity within the ordered MC-MOFs. This review provides a summary of the synthesis strategies, namely, ligand exchange, coordinative modification, covalent modification, ligand metalation, cluster metalation, and use of mixed-metal precursors, for the stepwise construction of MC-MOFs. Furthermore, we discuss the applications of MC-MOFs with ordered arrangements of multiple functionalities, focusing on gas adsorption and separation, water remediation, heterogeneous catalysis, luminescence, and chemical sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.
| | - Lei Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.
| | - Shuai Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.
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3
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Moreton JC, Low JX, Penticoff KC, Cohen SM, Benz L. An X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study of Postsynthetic Exchange in UiO-66. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:1589-1599. [PMID: 35029998 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c03015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Postsynthetic exchange (PSE) is a method that is widely used to change the composition of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) by replacing connecting linkers or metal nodes after the framework has been synthesized. However, few techniques can probe the nature and distribution of exchanged species following PSE. Herein, we show that X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy can be used to compare the relative concentrations of exchanged ligands at the surface and interior regions of MOF particles. Specifically, PSE of iodobenzene dicarboxylate ligands results in a gradient distribution from surface to bulk in UiO-66 nanoparticles that depends on PSE time. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy also reveals differences between the surface chemistry of the PSE product and that of the direct synthesis product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica C Moreton
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Jin Xiang Low
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of San Diego, San Diego, California 92110, United States
| | - Katrina C Penticoff
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of San Diego, San Diego, California 92110, United States
| | - Seth M Cohen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Lauren Benz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of San Diego, San Diego, California 92110, United States
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4
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Nagatomi H, Gallington LC, Goswami S, Duan J, Chapman KW, Yanai N, Kimizuka N, Farha OK, Hupp JT. Regioselective Functionalization of the Mesoporous Metal-Organic Framework, NU-1000, with Photo-Active Tris-(2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium(II). ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:30299-30305. [PMID: 33251464 PMCID: PMC7689908 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c04823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2020] [Accepted: 10/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Solvent-assisted ligand incorporation is an excellent method for the post-synthetic functionalization of Zr-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), as carboxylate-derivative functionalities readily coordinate to the Zr6 nodes by displacing node-based aqua and terminal hydroxo ligands. In this study, a photocatalytically active ruthenium complex RuII(bpy)2(dcbpy), that is, bis-(2,2'-bipyridine)-(4,4'-dicarboxy-2,2'-bipyridine)ruthenium, was installed in the mono-protonated (carboxylic acid) form within NU-1000 via SALI. Crystallographic information regarding the siting of the ruthenium complex within the MOF pores is obtained by difference envelope density analysis. The ruthenium-functionalized MOF, termed Ru-NU-1000, shows excellent heterogeneous photocatalytic activity for an oxidative amine coupling reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hisanori Nagatomi
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Center
for Molecular Systems (CMS), Kyushu University, 744 Moto-oka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Leighanne C. Gallington
- X-ray
Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439-4858, United States
| | - Subhadip Goswami
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Jiaxin Duan
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Karena W. Chapman
- Department
of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, 100 Nichols Rd, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, United States
| | - Nobuhiro Yanai
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Center
for Molecular Systems (CMS), Kyushu University, 744 Moto-oka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
- JST-PRESTO, Honcho 4-1-8, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
| | - Nobuo Kimizuka
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Center
for Molecular Systems (CMS), Kyushu University, 744 Moto-oka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Omar K. Farha
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Joseph T. Hupp
- Department
of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
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5
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Xu MM, Chen Q, Xie LH, Li JR. Exchange reactions in metal-organic frameworks: New advances. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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6
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Hamisu AM, Ariffin A, Wibowo AC. Cation exchange in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs): The hard-soft acid-base (HSAB) principle appraisal. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.119801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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7
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Slyusarchuk VD, Kruger PE, Hawes CS. Cyclic Aliphatic Hydrocarbons as Linkers in Metal‐Organic Frameworks: New Frontiers for Ligand Design. Chempluschem 2020; 85:845-854. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2020] [Revised: 04/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Paul E. Kruger
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and NanotechnologySchool of Physical and Chemical SciencesUniversity of Canterbury Christchurch 8140 New Zealand
| | - Chris S. Hawes
- School of Chemical and Physical SciencesKeele University Keele ST5 5BG United Kingdom
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8
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Chao M, Chen J, Wu X, Wang R, Wang P, Ding L, Young DJ, Zhang W. Unconventional Pyridyl Ligand Inclusion within a Flexible Metal‐Organic Framework Bearing an
N
,
N
′‐Diethylformamide (DEF)‐Solvated Cd
5
Cluster Secondary Building Unit. Chempluschem 2020; 85:503-509. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2020] [Revised: 02/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng‐Yao Chao
- College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Jing Chen
- College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Xiao‐Yu Wu
- Department of ChemistryXi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Rui‐Yao Wang
- Department of ChemistryXi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Pei‐Pei Wang
- Department of ChemistryXi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Lifeng Ding
- Department of ChemistryXi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - David J. Young
- College of Engineering Information Technology & EnvironmentCharles Darwin University Darwin, Northern Territory 0909 Australia
| | - Wen‐Hua Zhang
- College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University Suzhou 215123 China
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Kirchon A, Feng L, Drake HF, Joseph EA, Zhou HC. From fundamentals to applications: a toolbox for robust and multifunctional MOF materials. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:8611-8638. [PMID: 30234863 DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00688a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 672] [Impact Index Per Article: 112.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been regarded as one of the most important classes of materials. The combination of various metal clusters and ligands, arranged in a vast array of geometries has led to an ever-expanding MOF family. Each year, new and novel MOF structures are discovered. The structural diversity present in MOFs has significantly expanded the application of these new materials. MOFs show great potential for a variety of applications, including but not limited to: gas storage and separation, catalysis, biomedicine delivery, and chemical sensing. This review intends to offer a short summary of some of the most important topics and recent development in MOFs. The scope of this review shall cover the fundamental aspects concerning the design and synthesis of MOFs and range to the practical applications regarding their stability and derivative structures. Emerging trends of MOF development will also be discussed. These trends shall include multicomponent MOFs, defect development in MOFs, and MOF composites. The ever important structure-property-application relationship for MOFs will also be investigated. Overall, this review provides insight into both existing structures and emerging aspects of MOFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angelo Kirchon
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3255, USA.
| | - Liang Feng
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3255, USA.
| | - Hannah F Drake
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3255, USA.
| | - Elizabeth A Joseph
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3255, USA.
| | - Hong-Cai Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3255, USA. and Department of Material Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3003, USA
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10
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Boissonnault JA, Wong-Foy AG, Matzger AJ. Core–Shell Structures Arise Naturally During Ligand Exchange in Metal–Organic Frameworks. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:14841-14844. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b08349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jake A. Boissonnault
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡Macromolecular Science and Engineering Program, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Antek G. Wong-Foy
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡Macromolecular Science and Engineering Program, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Adam J. Matzger
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡Macromolecular Science and Engineering Program, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
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11
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González Miera G, Bermejo Gómez A, Chupas PJ, Martín-Matute B, Chapman KW, Platero-Prats AE. Topological Transformation of a Metal–Organic Framework Triggered by Ligand Exchange. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:4577-4584. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Greco González Miera
- Department of Organic
Chemistry and Berzelii Center EXSELENT on Porous Materials, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Antonio Bermejo Gómez
- Department of Organic
Chemistry and Berzelii Center EXSELENT on Porous Materials, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Peter J. Chupas
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Belén Martín-Matute
- Department of Organic
Chemistry and Berzelii Center EXSELENT on Porous Materials, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Karena W. Chapman
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Ana E. Platero-Prats
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
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12
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Affiliation(s)
- Seth M. Cohen
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
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