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Cavalleri M, Damiano C, Manca G, Gallo E. Protonated Porphyrins: Bifunctional Catalysts for the Metal-Free Synthesis of N-Alkyl-Oxazolidinones. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202202729. [PMID: 36194105 PMCID: PMC10100137 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The protonation of commercially available porphyrin ligands yields a class of bifunctional catalysts able to promote the synthesis of N-alkyl oxazolidinones by CO2 cycloaddition to corresponding aziridines. The catalytic system does not require the presence of any Lewis base or additive, and shows interesting features both in terms of cost effectiveness and eco-compatibility. The metal-free methodology is active even with a low catalytic loading of 1 % mol, and the chemical stability of the protonated porphyrin allowed it to be recycled three times without any decrease in performance. In addition, a DFT study was performed in order to suggest how a simple protonated porphyrin can mediate CO2 cycloaddition to aziridines to yield oxazolidinones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Cavalleri
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of MilanVia C. Golgi 1920133MilanItaly
| | - Caterina Damiano
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of MilanVia C. Golgi 1920133MilanItaly
| | - Gabriele Manca
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti OrganoMetalliciICCOM-CNRVia Madonna del Piano 1050019Sesto FiorentinoItaly
| | - Emma Gallo
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of MilanVia C. Golgi 1920133MilanItaly
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2
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Yang J, Chen P, Pan Y, Liang Y. Fixation of Carbon Dioxide with Functionalized Ionic Liquids. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiawen Yang
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin 541004 Guangxi P. R. China
| | - Peibo Chen
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin 541004 Guangxi P. R. China
| | - Yingming Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004 Guangxi P. R. China
| | - Ying Liang
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin 541004 Guangxi P. R. China
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3
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The CO2 cycloaddition to epoxides and aziridines promoted by porphyrin-based catalysts. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.121065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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4
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Damiano C, Sonzini P, Manca G, Gallo E. Valorization of CO
2
into
N
‐alkyl Oxazolidin‐2‐ones Promoted by Metal‐Free Porphyrin/TBACl System: Experimental and Computational Studies. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Caterina Damiano
- Department of Chemistry University of Milan Via Golgi, 19 20133 Milan Italy
| | - Paolo Sonzini
- Department of Chemistry University of Milan Via Golgi, 19 20133 Milan Italy
| | - Gabriele Manca
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti OrganoMetallici ICCOM-CNR Via Madonna del Piano 10 50019 Sesto Fiorentino Italy
| | - Emma Gallo
- Department of Chemistry University of Milan Via Golgi, 19 20133 Milan Italy
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5
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Bresciani G, Bortoluzzi M, Pampaloni G, Marchetti F. Diethylammonium iodide as catalyst for the metal-free synthesis of 5-aryl-2-oxazolidinones from aziridines and carbon dioxide. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:4152-4161. [PMID: 33881440 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00458a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The catalytic potential of ammonium halide salts was explored in the coupling reaction of a model aziridine with carbon dioxide, highlighting the superior activity of [NH2Et2]I. Then, working at room temperature, atmospheric CO2 pressure and in the absence of solvent, the [NH2Et2]I-catalyzed synthesis of a series of 5-aryl-2-oxazolidinones was accomplished in good to high yields and excellent selectivity, from 2-aryl-aziridines with N-methyl or N-ethyl groups. NMR studies and DFT calculations outlined the pivotal role of both the diethylammonium cation and the iodide anion. The proposed method represents a convenient choice for obtaining a limited number of valuable molecules for which more complex and more expensive catalytic systems have been reported even in recent years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulio Bresciani
- University of Pisa, Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, Via Moruzzi 13, I-56124 Pisa, Italy and CIRCC, via Celso Ulpiani 27, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
| | - Marco Bortoluzzi
- CIRCC, via Celso Ulpiani 27, I-70126 Bari, Italy. and University of Venezia "Ca' Foscari", Department of Molecular Science and Nanosystems, Via Torino 155, I-30170 Mestre (VE), Italy
| | - Guido Pampaloni
- University of Pisa, Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, Via Moruzzi 13, I-56124 Pisa, Italy and CIRCC, via Celso Ulpiani 27, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
| | - Fabio Marchetti
- University of Pisa, Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, Via Moruzzi 13, I-56124 Pisa, Italy and CIRCC, via Celso Ulpiani 27, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
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6
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Bresciani G, Zacchini S, Marchetti F, Pampaloni G. Non-precious metal carbamates as catalysts for the aziridine/CO 2 coupling reaction under mild conditions. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:5351-5359. [PMID: 33881087 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00525a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The catalytic potential of a large series of easily available metal carbamates (based on thirteen different non-precious metal elements) was explored for the first time in the coupling reaction between 2-aryl-aziridines and carbon dioxide, working under solventless and ambient conditions and using tetraalkylammonium halides as co-catalysts. The straightforward synthesis of novel [NbCl3(O2CNEt2)2], NbCl, and [NbBr3(O2CNEt2)2], NbBr, is reported. The niobium complex NbCl, in combination with NBu4I, emerged as the best catalyst of the overall series to convert aziridines with small N-alkyl substituents into the corresponding 5-aryl-oxazolidin-2-ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulio Bresciani
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, University of Pisa, Via G. Moruzzi 13, I-56124 Pisa, Italy. and CIRCC, via Celso Ulpiani 27, I-70126 Bari, Italy
| | - Stefano Zacchini
- CIRCC, via Celso Ulpiani 27, I-70126 Bari, Italy and Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale "Toso Montanari", University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, I-40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Fabio Marchetti
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, University of Pisa, Via G. Moruzzi 13, I-56124 Pisa, Italy. and CIRCC, via Celso Ulpiani 27, I-70126 Bari, Italy
| | - Guido Pampaloni
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, University of Pisa, Via G. Moruzzi 13, I-56124 Pisa, Italy. and CIRCC, via Celso Ulpiani 27, I-70126 Bari, Italy
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7
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Bresciani G, Marchetti F, Ciancaleoni G, Pampaloni G. 4‐Aryl‐2‐Imino‐1,3‐Dithiolanes from the Room Temperature Coupling of Sodium Dithiocarbamates with Sulfonium Salts. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giulio Bresciani
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale Università di Pisa Via G. Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy
- CIRCC Via Celso Ulpiani 27 70126 Bari Italy
| | - Fabio Marchetti
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale Università di Pisa Via G. Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy
- CIRCC Via Celso Ulpiani 27 70126 Bari Italy
| | - Gianluca Ciancaleoni
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale Università di Pisa Via G. Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy
- CIRCC Via Celso Ulpiani 27 70126 Bari Italy
| | - Guido Pampaloni
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale Università di Pisa Via G. Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy
- CIRCC Via Celso Ulpiani 27 70126 Bari Italy
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8
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Bresciani G, Biancalana L, Pampaloni G, Marchetti F. Recent Advances in the Chemistry of Metal Carbamates. Molecules 2020; 25:E3603. [PMID: 32784784 PMCID: PMC7465543 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25163603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Revised: 07/31/2020] [Accepted: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Following a related review dating back to 2003, the present review discusses in detail the various synthetic, structural and reactivity aspects of metal species containing one or more carbamato ligands, representing a large family of compounds across all the periodic table. A preliminary overview is provided on the reactivity of carbon dioxide with amines, and emphasis is given to recent findings concerning applications in various fields.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Guido Pampaloni
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Via G. Moruzzi 13, I-56124 Pisa, Italy; (G.B.); (L.B.)
| | - Fabio Marchetti
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Via G. Moruzzi 13, I-56124 Pisa, Italy; (G.B.); (L.B.)
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9
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Sonzini P, Damiano C, Intrieri D, Manca G, Gallo E. A Metal‐Free Synthesis of
N
‐Aryl Oxazolidin‐2‐Ones by the One‐Pot Reaction of Carbon Dioxide with
N
‐Aryl Aziridines. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Sonzini
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Milan Via Golgi 19 I-20133 Milan Italy
| | - Caterina Damiano
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Milan Via Golgi 19 I-20133 Milan Italy
| | - Daniela Intrieri
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Milan Via Golgi 19 I-20133 Milan Italy
| | - Gabriele Manca
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti OrganoMetalliciICCOM-CNR Via Madonna del Piano 10 I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino Italy
| | - Emma Gallo
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Milan Via Golgi 19 I-20133 Milan Italy
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10
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Alcântara AFP, Fontana LA, Almeida MP, Rigolin VH, Ribeiro MA, Barros WP, Megiatto JD. Control over the Redox Cooperative Mechanism of Radical Carbene Transfer Reactions for the Efficient Active‐Metal‐Template Synthesis of [2]Rotaxanes. Chemistry 2020; 26:7808-7822. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Arthur F. P. Alcântara
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of Campinas (UNICAMP) PO Box 6154 13083-970 Campinas Brazil
- Instituto Federal do Sertão Pernambucano Estrada do Tamboril 56200-000 Ouricuri Brazil
| | - Liniquer A. Fontana
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of Campinas (UNICAMP) PO Box 6154 13083-970 Campinas Brazil
| | - Marlon P. Almeida
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of Campinas (UNICAMP) PO Box 6154 13083-970 Campinas Brazil
| | - Vitor H. Rigolin
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of Campinas (UNICAMP) PO Box 6154 13083-970 Campinas Brazil
| | - Marcos A. Ribeiro
- Departamento de QuímicaUniversidade Federal do Espírito Santo Av. Fernando Ferrari, 514 29075-910 Vitória Brazil
| | - Wdeson P. Barros
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of Campinas (UNICAMP) PO Box 6154 13083-970 Campinas Brazil
| | - Jackson D. Megiatto
- Institute of ChemistryUniversity of Campinas (UNICAMP) PO Box 6154 13083-970 Campinas Brazil
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11
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Damiano C, Sonzini P, Intrieri D, Gallo E. Synthesis of cyclic carbonates by ruthenium(VI) bis-imido porphyrin/TBACl-catalyzed reaction of epoxide with CO2. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2020. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424619501888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The catalytic activity of the ruthenium(VI) bis-imido porphyrin complex/TBACl binary system in promoting the CO[Formula: see text] cycloaddition to epoxides forming cyclic carbonates is here reported. The system was very efficient in catalyzing the conversion of differently substituted epoxides under mild experimental conditions (100 [Formula: see text]C and 0.6 MPa of CO[Formula: see text]. Even if the sole TBACl resulted active under the optimized experimental conditions, the addition of ruthenium species was fundamental to maximizing the reaction productivity both in terms of epoxide conversions and cyclic carbonate selectivities. A preliminary mechanistic study indicated a positive role of ruthenium imido nitrogen atom in activating carbon dioxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caterina Damiano
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Paolo Sonzini
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Daniela Intrieri
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Emma Gallo
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
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12
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Hu TD, Ding YH. Mechanism for CO2 Fixation with Aziridines Synergistically Catalyzed by HKUST-1 and TBAB: A DFT Study. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tian-ding Hu
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yi-hong Ding
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, People’s Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, People’s Republic of China
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13
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Intrieri D, Damiano C, Sonzini P, Gallo E. Porphyrin-based homogeneous catalysts for the CO2 cycloaddition to epoxides and aziridines. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2019. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424619300015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The direct insertion of carbon dioxide (CO2) into three-membered rings, such as epoxides and aziridines, represents a relevant strategy to obtain cyclic carbonates and oxazolidinones, which are two useful classes of fine chemicals. The synthesis of these compounds can be efficiently catalyzed by a combination of metal porphyrin complexes and various co-catalysts in homogeneous systems. The catalytic efficiency of these systems is discussed herein by taking into account both the characteristics of the metals and the nature of the co-catalysts, either when used as two-component systems or when combined in bifunctional catalysts. Moreover, mechanistic proposals of the CO2 cycloaddition processes are reported to provide a rationale of catalytic cycles in order to pave the way for designing more active and efficient catalytic procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Intrieri
- Chemistry Department of Milan University, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Caterina Damiano
- Chemistry Department of Milan University, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Sonzini
- Chemistry Department of Milan University, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Emma Gallo
- Chemistry Department of Milan University, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milan, Italy
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