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Choi MH, Li Y, Ok KM. Designing Optical Anisotropy: Silver-Aminoalkylpyridine Nitrate Complexes with Tunable Structures. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:2793-2802. [PMID: 38258810 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c04328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
To introduce a design strategy for improving optical properties, two silver-amino alkylpyridine nitrate complexes, AgC6H8N3O3 and Ag2C14H20N6O6, were successfully synthesized using a recrystallization method. By employing polarizable π-conjugated [NO3-] ions, two types of pyridine ligands, and silver cations with a high affinity for pyridine, we obtained a one-dimensional chain structure with 4-aminomethylpyridine (AgC6H8N3O3) and a zero-dimensional molecular compound by introducing a relatively flexible aliphatic chain with 4-(2-aminoethyl)pyridine (Ag2C14H20N6O6). The compounds crystallize in the triclinic crystal system with the centrosymmetric P-1 space group, exhibiting a change in orientation between the π-conjugated system and the silver ion. Despite similar optical band gaps (3.69 eV for AgC6H8N3O3 and 3.73 eV for Ag2C14H20N6O6), AgC6H8N3O3 shows higher absorption in the 350-600 nm range. Electronic structure calculations support the ultraviolet absorption findings, suggesting that charge transfer with π-conjugated systems influences birefringence. Ag2C14H20N6O6 exhibits experimental birefringence (0.261@546.1 nm) surpassing that of AgC6H8N3O3 (0.212@546.1 nm), placing it among the highest recorded values within metal-pyridine incorporating nitrate complexes. The nonconventional orientation of π-conjugated [NO3-] ions contributes to this phenomenon, enhancing the action of free π-conjugated orbitals. This design strategy for micromodulating the alignment of the π-conjugated system promises to be an effective approach for enhancing optical properties, such as birefringence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Myung-Ho Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, Republic of Korea
| | - Yang Li
- Department of Chemistry, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, Republic of Korea
| | - Kang Min Ok
- Department of Chemistry, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, Republic of Korea
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2
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Wang M, Simon JC, Xu M, Corio SA, Hirschi JS, Dong VM. Copper-Catalyzed Hydroamination: Enantioselective Addition of Pyrazoles to Cyclopropenes. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:14573-14580. [PMID: 37390403 PMCID: PMC10433791 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c02971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/02/2023]
Abstract
Chiral N-cyclopropyl pyrazoles and structurally related heterocycles are prepared using an earth-abundant copper catalyst under mild reaction conditions with high regio-, diastereo-, and enantiocontrol. The observed N2:N1 regioselectivity favors the more hindered nitrogen of the pyrazole. Experimental and DFT studies support a unique mechanism that features a five-centered aminocupration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minghao Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Julie C Simon
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Mengfei Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Stephanie A Corio
- Department of Chemistry, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York 13902, United States
| | - Jennifer S Hirschi
- Department of Chemistry, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York 13902, United States
| | - Vy M Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
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3
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Tetranuclear Copper(I) and Silver(I) Pyrazolate Adducts with 1,1'-Dimethyl-2,2'-bibenzimidazole: Influence of Structure on Photophysics. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28031189. [PMID: 36770855 PMCID: PMC9920877 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
A reaction of a cyclic trinuclear copper(I) or silver(I) pyrazolate complex ([MPz]3, M = Cu, Ag) with 1,1'-dimethyl-2,2'-bibenzimidazole (L) leads to the formation of tetranuclear adducts decorated by one or two molecules of a diimine ligand, depending on the amount of the ligand added (0.75 or 1.5 equivalents). The coordination of two L molecules stabilizes the formation of a practically idealized tetrahedral four-metal core in the case of a copper-containing complex and a distorted tetrahedron in the case of a Ag analog. In contrast, complexes containing one molecule of diimine possess two types of metals, two- and three-coordinated, forming the significantly distorted central M4 cores. The diimine ligands are twisted in these complexes with dihedral angles of ca. 50-60°. A TD-DFT analysis demonstrated the preference of a triplet state for the twisted 1,1'-dimethyl-2,2'-bibenzimidazole and a singlet state for the planar geometry. All obtained complexes demonstrated, in a solution, the blue fluorescence of the ligand-centered (LC) nature typical for free diimine. In contrast, a temperature decrease to 77 K stabilized the structure close to that observed in the solid state and activated the triplet states, leading to green phosphorescence at ca. 500 nm. The silver-containing complex Ag4Pz4L exhibited dual emission from both the singlet and triplet states, even at room temperature.
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Titov AA, Smolyakov AF, Filippov OA, Belkova NV, Shubina ES. Halogen or Arene: Complexation of 4,4'-Dibromobiphenyl with a Trinuclear Silver(I) Macrocycle. RUSS J COORD CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070328422100086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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5
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Emashova SK, Titov AA, Smol'yakov AF, Chernyadyev AY, Godovikov IA, Godovikova MI, Dorovatovskii PV, Korlykov AA, Filippov OA, Shubina ES. Emissive silver( i) cyclic trinuclear complexes with aromatic amine donor pyrazolate derivatives: way to efficiency. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qi01648f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cyclic silver(i) fluorinated pyrazolates containing triphenylamine and carbazole moieties are emissive in solution and the solid state, giving the first example of silver pyrazolate adducts emissive in solution at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofiia K. Emashova
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Str., 28, 119334 Moscow, Russia
| | - Aleksei A. Titov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Str., 28, 119334 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander F. Smol'yakov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Str., 28, 119334 Moscow, Russia
- Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 117198 Moscow, Russia
| | - Andrey Yu. Chernyadyev
- A. N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospect 31, 119071 Moscow, Russia
| | - Ivan A. Godovikov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Str., 28, 119334 Moscow, Russia
| | - Maria I. Godovikova
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Str., 28, 119334 Moscow, Russia
| | - Pavel V. Dorovatovskii
- National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, Akademika Kurchatova pl., 1, 123182 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander A. Korlykov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Str., 28, 119334 Moscow, Russia
| | - Oleg A. Filippov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Str., 28, 119334 Moscow, Russia
| | - Elena S. Shubina
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Str., 28, 119334 Moscow, Russia
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Mononuclear Copper(I) 3-(2-pyridyl)pyrazole Complexes: The Crucial Role of Phosphine on Photoluminescence. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26226869. [PMID: 34833961 PMCID: PMC8620892 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26226869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Revised: 11/11/2021] [Accepted: 11/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of emissive Cu(I) cationic complexes with 3-(2-pyridyl)-5-phenyl-pyrazole and various phosphines: dppbz (1), Xantphos (2), DPEPhos (3), PPh3 (4), and BINAP (5) were designed and characterized. Complexes obtained exhibit bright yellow-green emission (ca. 520–650 nm) in the solid state with a wide range of QYs (1–78%) and lifetimes (19–119 µs) at 298 K. The photoluminescence efficiency dramatically depends on the phosphine ligand type. The theoretical calculations of buried volumes and excited states explained the emission behavior for 1–5 as well as their lifetimes. The bulky and rigid phosphines promote emission efficiency through the stabilization of singlet and triplet excited states.
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Adrian RA, Ibarra SJ, Arman HD. Bis(isonicotinamide-κ N)silver(I) trifluoromethanesulfonate acetonitrile disolvate. IUCRDATA 2021; 6:x211073. [PMID: 36340985 PMCID: PMC9462304 DOI: 10.1107/s2414314621010737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Accepted: 10/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
The reaction of silver(I) triflouromethanesulfonate with isonicotinamide in acetonitrile produces a polymeric structure held together by discrete hydrogen bonds, regium bonds between the metal atom and the solvent molecules, and metal–metal interactions. The central AgI atom of the title salt, [Ag(INAM)2](CF3SO3)·2CH3CN, where INAM is isonicotinamide (C6H6N2O), is twofold coordinated by the pyridine N atoms of two isonicotinamide ligands creating a slightly distorted linear molecular geometry. The formation of polymeric chains {[Ag(INAM)2]+}n, held together by discrete hydrogen bonds through the amide group of the INAM ligand leaves voids for non-coordinating acetonitrile molecules that interact the silver metal center via regium bonds.![]()
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Heterobimetallic Silver(I) and Copper(I) pyrazolates supported with 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.121813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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9
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Volatile and thermally stable silver pyrazolate complexes containing N-heterocyclic carbene ligands. Polyhedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2020.115010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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10
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel K. Mykhailiuk
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska 78, 02094 Kyiv, Ukraine
- Chemistry Department, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska 64, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine
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A Computational Study of Metallacycles Formed by Pyrazolate Ligands and the Coinage Metals M = Cu(I), Ag(I) and Au(I): (pzM) n for n = 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. Comparison with Structures Reported in the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Center (CCDC). Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25215108. [PMID: 33153197 PMCID: PMC7663606 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25215108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Revised: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The structures reported in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) for neutral metallacycles formed by coinage metals in their valence (I) (cations) and pyrazolate anions were examined. Depending on the metal, dimers and trimers are the most common but some larger rings have also been reported, although some of the larger structures are not devoid of ambiguity. M06-2x calculations were carried out on simplified structures (without C-substituents on the pyrazolate rings) in order to facilitate a comparison with the reported X-ray structures (geometries and energies). The problems of stability of the different ring sizes were also analyzed.
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12
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Mechanistic study in azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) catalyzed by bifunctional trinuclear copper(I) pyrazolate complex: Shift in rate-determining step. J Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2020.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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13
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Dinuclear Silver(I) Nitrate Complexes with Bridging Bisphosphinomethanes: Argentophilicity and Luminescence. CRYSTALS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst10100881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Two silver nitrate complexes with bisphosphines were obtained and characterized: [Ag(dcypm)]2(NO3)2 (1; dcypm = bis(dicyclohexylphosphino)methane) and [Ag(dppm)]2(Me2PzH)n(NO3)2 (n = 1, 2a; n = 2, 2b; dppm = bis(diphenylphosphino)methane, Me2PzH = 3,5-dimethylpyrazole). The steric repulsions of bulky cyclohexyl substituents prevent additional ligand coordination to the silver atoms in 1. Compounds obtained feature the bimetallic eight-member cyclic core [AgPCP]2. The intramolecular argenthophilic interaction (d(Ag···Ag) = 2.981 Å) was observed in complex 1. In contrast, the coordination of pyrazole led to the elongation of Ag···Ag distance to 3.218(1) Å in 2a and 3.520 Å in 2b. Complexes 1 and 2a possess phosphorescence both in the solution and solid state. Time-dependent density-functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations demonstrate the origin of their different emission profile. In the case of 1, upon excitation, the electron leaves the Ag–P bonding orbital and locates on the intramolecular Ag···Ag bond (metal-centered character). Complex 2a at room temperature exhibits a phosphorescence originating from the 3(M + LP+N)LPhCT state. At 77 K, the photoluminescence spectrum of complex 2a shows two bands of two different characters: 3(M + LP+N)LPhCT and 3LCPh transitions. The contribution of Ag atoms to the excited state in both complexes 2a and 2b decreased relative to 1 in agreement with the structural changes caused by pyrazole coordination.
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Emashova SK, Titov AA, Filippov OA, Smol'yakov AF, Titova EM, Epstein LM, Shubina ES. Luminescent Ag
I
Complexes with 2,2′‐Bipyridine Derivatives Featuring [Ag‐(CF
3
)
2
Pyrazolate]
4
Units. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201901050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sofia K. Emashova
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilov st. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
- Faculty of Chemistry Lomonosov Moscow State University 1‐3 Leninskie Gory 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Aleksei A. Titov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilov st. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Oleg A. Filippov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilov st. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Alexander F. Smol'yakov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilov st. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
- Inorganic Chemistry Department Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Miklukho‐Maklaya str. 6 117198 Moscow Russia
- Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Stremyanny per. 36 117997 Moscow Russia
| | - Ekaterina M. Titova
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilov st. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
- Inorganic Chemistry Department Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Miklukho‐Maklaya str. 6 117198 Moscow Russia
| | - Lina M. Epstein
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilov st. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Elena S. Shubina
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilov st. 28 119991 Moscow Russia
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15
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Chen XW, Yuan HL, He LH, Chen JL, Liu SJ, Wen HR, Zhou G, Wang JY, Wong WY. A Sublimable Dinuclear Cuprous Complex Showing Selective Luminescence Vapochromism in the Crystalline State. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:14478-14489. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b01972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Wei Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hua-Li Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Li-Hua He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing-Lin Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, People’s Republic of China
| | - Sui-Jun Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, People’s Republic of China
| | - He-Rui Wen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guijiang Zhou
- MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jin-Yun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wai-Yeung Wong
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of China
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Copper(I) complex with BINAP and 3,5-dimethylpyrazole: synthesis and photoluminescent properties. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2019.09.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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17
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Titov AA, Filippov OA, Smol'yakov AF, Averin AA, Shubina ES. Synthesis, structures and luminescence of multinuclear silver(i) pyrazolate adducts with 1,10-phenanthroline derivatives. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:8410-8417. [PMID: 31115411 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01355e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
A set of silver(i) 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl) pyrazolate adducts with 1,10-phenanthroline (L2), 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (neocuproine, L3) and 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (bathocuproine, L4) was synthesized starting from trimeric silver pyrazolate Ag3Pz3. Reactions with sterically hindered L3 and L4 cause the destruction of the original trimeric core, yielding a dinuclear Ag2Pz2 cycle with an unprecedented chair configuration for L3, while bathocuproine L4 leads to the drastic rearrangement of the silver pyrazolate core into cationic Ag(L4)2 and anionic Ag5Pz6 subunits. All complexes obtained exhibit phosphorescence in the solid state. Time-dependent density functional theory calculations demonstrate their different possible emission processes, explaining their emission behavior as well as their lifetimes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksei A Titov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Str., 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Oleg A Filippov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Str., 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Alexander F Smol'yakov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Str., 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia. and Inorganic Chemistry Department, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Miklukho-Maklaya str. 6, 117198, Moscow, Russia and Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Stremyanny per. 36, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation
| | - Aleksey A Averin
- A. N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospect 31, 119071, Moscow, Russia
| | - Elena S Shubina
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Str., 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
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18
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Shenderovich IG, Denisov GS. Solvent effects on acid-base complexes. What is more important: A macroscopic reaction field or solute-solvent interactions? J Chem Phys 2019; 150:204505. [PMID: 31153188 DOI: 10.1063/1.5096946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Can the geometry of an acid-base complex in solution be reproduced in calculations using an implicit accounting for the solvent effect in the form of a macroscopic reaction field? The answer is, "Yes, it can." Is this field equal to the real electric field experienced by the complex in solution? The answer is, "No, it is not." How can the geometry be correct under wrong conditions? This question is answered using density functional theory modeling of geometric and NMR parameters of pyridine⋯HF⋯(HCF3)n adducts in the absence and presence of an external electric field. This adduct under field approach shows that the N⋯H distance is a function of the H-F distance whatever method is used to change the geometry of the latter. An explicit account for solute-solvent interactions is required to get a realistic value of the solvent reaction field. Besides that, this approach reveals how certain NMR parameters depend on the solvent reaction field, the solute-solvent interactions, and the geometry of the N⋯H-F hydrogen bond. For some of them, the obtained dependences are far from self-evident.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilya G Shenderovich
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitaetstrasse 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Gleb S Denisov
- Department of Physics, St.Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia
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