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Xu H, Lv ZJ, Wei J, Xi Z. N-aryloxide-amidinate group 4 metal complexes. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:11565-11570. [PMID: 37545467 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt01767b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
A N-aryloxide-amidine ligand (H3L), integrating phenoxide (PhO-) and amidine ligands through methylene linkers, has been synthesized from 2-(aminomethyl)-6-(tert-butyl)phenol in two steps. Upon reacting the deprotonated H3L ligand with group 4 metal chloride MIVCl4, a corresponding (LMIV-Cl)2 dimer could be obtained. The coordination modes exhibit variation depending on the radius of the metal ions. In the case of (LTiIV-Cl)2, the two ArO- arms from the same ligand bond to two different Ti(IV) centers, while in the case of (LZrIV/HfIV-Cl)2, both ArO- arms coordinate with the same metal center. Moreover, the two C-N bonds in the amidinate moiety are localized in (LTiIV-Cl)2, whereas they delocalize in (LZrIV-Cl)2. Notably, (LHfIV-Cl)2 could further react with one equivalent of HfCl4, yielding the binuclear metal azide in the presence of KN3 and LiCl, where the coordination mode of the amidinate moiety changed from the bidentate chelating type to the bimetallic bridging coordination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanhua Xu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, China.
| | - Ze-Jie Lv
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, China.
| | - Junnian Wei
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, China.
| | - Zhenfeng Xi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing, China.
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Widemann M, Aicher FSW, Bonath M, Eichele K, Maichle‐Mössmer C, Schubert H, Sirsch P, Anwander R, Wesemann L. Molecular Ln(III)-H-E(II) Linkages (Ln=Y, Lu; E=Ge, Sn, Pb). Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201032. [PMID: 35620817 PMCID: PMC9541956 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Following the alkane-elimination route, the reaction between tetravalent aryl tintrihydride Ar*SnH3 and trivalent rare-earth-metallocene alkyls [Cp*2 Ln(CH{SiMe3 }2 )] gave complexes [Cp*2 Ln(μ-H)2 SnAr*] implementing a low-valent tin hydride (Ln=Y, Lu; Ar*=2,6-Trip2 C6 H3 , Trip=2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl). The homologous complexes of germanium and lead, [Cp*2 Ln(μ-H)2 EAr*] (E = Ge, Pb), were accessed via addition of low-valent [(Ar*EH)2 ] to the rare-earth-metal hydrides [(Cp*2 LnH)2 ]. The lead compounds [Cp*2 Ln(μ-H)2 PbAr*] exhibit H/D exchange in reactions with deuterated solvents or dihydrogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Max Widemann
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieEberhard Karls Universität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
| | - Frederik S. W. Aicher
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieEberhard Karls Universität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
| | - Martin Bonath
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieEberhard Karls Universität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
| | - Klaus Eichele
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieEberhard Karls Universität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
| | - Cäcilia Maichle‐Mössmer
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieEberhard Karls Universität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
| | - Hartmut Schubert
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieEberhard Karls Universität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
| | - Peter Sirsch
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieEberhard Karls Universität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
| | - Reiner Anwander
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieEberhard Karls Universität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
| | - Lars Wesemann
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieEberhard Karls Universität TübingenAuf der Morgenstelle 1872076TübingenGermany
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Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Three Thioether Functionalized Formamidines and Their Corresponding Lithium Formamidinates. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202200122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Tolpygin AO, Sachkova AA, Mikhailychev AD, Ob'edkov AM, Kovylina TA, Cherkasov AV, Fukin GK, Trifonov AA. Sc and Y bis(alkyl) complexes supported by bidentate and tridentate amidinate ligands. Synthesis, structure and catalytic activity in polymerization of isoprene and 1-heptene. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:7723-7731. [PMID: 35522255 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00866a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of bis(alkyl) complexes {(tBu)C[N(2,6-Me2C6H3)]2}Ln(CH2SiMe3)2(THF)n (Ln = Y, n = 1 (1); Ln = Sc, n = 1 (2)), {2-[Ph2P(O)]C6H4NC(tBu)N(2,6-Me2C6H3)}Sc(CH2SiMe3)2 (3), {2-[Ph2P(NPh)]C6H4NC(tBu)N(2,6-Me2C6H3)}Sc(CH2SiMe3)2 (4) coordinated by bidentate (N,N) and tridentate (N,N,O; N,N,N) amidinate ligands are synthesized using an alkane elimination approach. Yttrium complex 1 demonstrated a half-life of ∼2.5 days at room temperature in benzene-D6 (C6D6) solution, whereas scandium complexes proved to be much more stable (25 d (2), 30 d (3) and 42 d (4)). Complexes 1-4 as a part of ternary catalytic systems 1-4/TB, HNB/AlR3 (AlR3 = AliBu3, AliBu2H; TB = [Ph3C][B(C6F5)4], HNB = [PhNHMe2][B(C6F5)4]) demonstrated high catalytic activity in isoprene polymerization and enable 80%-100% conversion of 1000 equivalents of monomer into polymer at 25 °C within 3-180 min. The isolated polyisoprenes feature predominantly cis-1,4-regularity (69.2%-87.3%) and polydispersities Mw/Mn = 2.26-8.92. Moreover, the binary (2/TB) and ternary (1-4/TB/10 AliBu3) systems initiate 1-heptene polymerization providing 40%-100% conversion of 500 equivalents of monomer in 24 h at 25 °C giving polymer samples with Mn = 1.55-190.2 × 103 and Mw/Mn = 1.55-3.87.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksei O Tolpygin
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, 49 Tropinina str., GSP-445, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia. .,Institute of Organoelement compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova str., 119334, Moscow, Russia
| | - Anastasia A Sachkova
- Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, 23 Prospekt Gagarina, 603022, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Alexander D Mikhailychev
- Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, 23 Prospekt Gagarina, 603022, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Anatoly M Ob'edkov
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, 49 Tropinina str., GSP-445, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
| | - Tatyana A Kovylina
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, 49 Tropinina str., GSP-445, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
| | - Anton V Cherkasov
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, 49 Tropinina str., GSP-445, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
| | - Georgy K Fukin
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, 49 Tropinina str., GSP-445, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.
| | - Alexander A Trifonov
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, 49 Tropinina str., GSP-445, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia. .,Institute of Organoelement compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova str., 119334, Moscow, Russia
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Rad'kova NY, Skvortsov GG, Cherkasov AV, Fukin GK, Kovylina TA, Ob'edkov AM, Trifonov AA. Bis(alkyl) Sc and Y Complexes Supported by Tri‐ and Tetradentate Amidinate Ligands: Synthesis, Structure, and Catalytic Activity in α‐Olefin and Isoprene Polymerization. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Yu. Rad'kova
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Street 49, GSP-445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Grigorii G. Skvortsov
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Street 49, GSP-445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Anton V. Cherkasov
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Street 49, GSP-445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Georgy K. Fukin
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Street 49, GSP-445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Tatyana A. Kovylina
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Street 49, GSP-445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Anatoly M. Ob'edkov
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Street 49, GSP-445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Alexander A. Trifonov
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina Street 49, GSP-445 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
- Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences Vavilova Street 28 119334 Moscow Russia
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Synthesis and structural characterization of lanthanide monoborohydride complexes supported by 2-tertbutylphenyl substituted β-diketiminate, and their application in the ring-opening polymerization of lactide. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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7
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Skvortsov GG, Cherkasov AV, Vorozhtsov DL, Shchegravina ES, Trifonov AA. Yttrium and Lithium Keto-β-Diketiminate Complexes [{2,6-Me2C6H3N=C(Me)}2CС(tert-Bu)=O]2Y(μ2-Cl)2Li(THF)2 and {[{2,6-Me2C6H3N=C(Me)}2CС(tert-Bu)=O]Li(THF)}n. Synthesis, Molecular Structures, and Catalytic Activity in ε-Caprolactone Polymerization. RUSS J COORD CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s107032842102007x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The reaction of lithium β-diketiminate [{2,6-Me2C6H3N=CMe}2CH]Li with benzophenone in toluene at 25°C affords the coordination complex [{2,6-Me2C6H3N=CMe}2CH]Li(Ph2C=O) (I). New keto-β-diketimine {2,6-Me2C6H3N=C(Me)}2CHC(tert-Bu)=O (II) is synthesized by the reaction of tert-Bu(C=O)Cl with [{2,6-Me2C6H3N=CMe}2CH]Li. The metallation of keto-β-diketimine II with n-butyllithium in THF at 0°C gives lithium keto-β-diketiminate {[{2,6-Me2C6H3N=C(Me)}2CС(tert-Bu)=O]Li(THF)}n (III). The exchange reaction of YCl3 with compound III (molar ratio 1 : 2, THF) affords the yttrium bis(keto-diketiminate) complex [{2,6-Me2C6H3N=C(Me)}2CС(tert-Bu)=O]2Y(μ2-Cl)2L-(THF)2 (IV). The molecular structures of complexes I, III, and IV are determined by X-ray diffraction analysis (CIF files CCDC nos. 2001131 (I), 2001132 (III), and 2001133 (IV)). Complex IV in the crystalline state exists as an ate complex with one LiCl molecule. Complexes I, III, and IV are catalysts of ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone in toluene at 25°С.
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Organometallic complexes of neodymium: an overview of synthetic methodologies based on coordinating elements. REV INORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/revic-2020-0019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Organometallic complexes of neodymium have unique coordinating ability to form both micro and macromolecules as well as metal-based polymers. These complexes have been reported in different fields and play a tremendous role in luminescence, catalytic, biological and magnetic applications. So, the current study will comprise all possible routes for the synthesis of organometallic complexes of neodymium. Neodymium complexes have been synthesized of single, double, triple and tetra linkages with H, C, N, O as well as S, B, and X. The detailed synthetic routes have been classified into four categories but in brief, neodymium forms complexes by reacting metal chloride, nitrate or oxide (hydrated or dehydrated) as precursor along with appropriate ligand. Most applied solvents for neodymium complexes were Toluene and THF. These complexes required a range of temperature based on the nature of complexes as well as linkages. The authors have surveyed the research work published through 2011–2020 and provide a comprehensive overview to understand the synthetic routes of organometallic complexes of neodymium.
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Wang H, Cue JMO, Calubaquib EL, Kularatne RN, Taslimy S, Miller JT, Stefan MC. Neodymium catalysts for polymerization of dienes, vinyl monomers, and ε-caprolactone. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py01270c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review discusses various neodymium catalysts for stereospecific polymerization of dienes, vinyl monomers, and ε-caprolactone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanghang Wang
- The Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Road, Richardson, Texas, 75080, USA
| | - John Michael O. Cue
- The Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Road, Richardson, Texas, 75080, USA
| | - Erika L. Calubaquib
- The Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Road, Richardson, Texas, 75080, USA
| | - Ruvanthi N. Kularatne
- The Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Road, Richardson, Texas, 75080, USA
| | - Somayeh Taslimy
- The Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Road, Richardson, Texas, 75080, USA
| | - Justin T. Miller
- The Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Road, Richardson, Texas, 75080, USA
| | - Mihaela C. Stefan
- The Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Road, Richardson, Texas, 75080, USA
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Rad’kova NY, Kovylina TA, Shavyrin AS, Cherkasov AV, Fukin GK, Lyssenko KA, Trifonov AA. Amido rare-earth( iii) and Ca( ii) complexes coordinated by tridentate amidinate ligands: synthesis, structure, and catalytic activity in the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide and ε-caprolactone. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj00042f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Y(iii), Sm(iii) and Ca(ii) monoamido complexes coordinated by tridentate amidinate ligand were synthesized and evaluated as initiators of ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide and ε-caprolactone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Yu. Rad’kova
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 603950 Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
| | - Tatyana A. Kovylina
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 603950 Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
| | - Andrei S. Shavyrin
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 603950 Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
| | - Anton V. Cherkasov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 603950 Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
| | - Georgy K. Fukin
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 603950 Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
| | - Konstantin A. Lyssenko
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 Moscow
- Russia
- M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Chemistry Department
| | - Alexander A. Trifonov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 603950 Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 Moscow
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