1
|
Rieser TE, Schädle D, Maichle-Mössmer C, Anwander R. Terminal dysprosium and holmium organoimides. Chem Sci 2024; 15:3562-3570. [PMID: 38455031 PMCID: PMC10915843 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc06584g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Terminal rare-earth-metal imide complexes TptBu,MeLn(NC6H3iPr2-2,6)(dmap) of the mid-late rare-earth elements dysprosium and holmium were synthesized via double methane elimination of Lewis acid stabilized dialkyl precursors TptBu,MeLnMe(GaMe4) with primary aniline derivative H2NC6H3iPr2-2,6 (H2NAriPr). Exploiting the weaker Ln-CH3⋯[GaMe3] interaction compared to the aluminium congener, addition of the aniline derivative leads to the mixed methyl/anilido species TptBu,MeLnMe(HNAriPr) which readily eliminate methane after being exposed to the Lewis base DMAP ([double bond, length as m-dash]N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine). Under the same conditions, [AlMe3]-stabilized dimethyl rare-earth-metal complexes transform immediately to Lewis acid bridged imides TptBu,MeLn(μ2-NC6H3Me2-2,6)(μ2-Me)AlMe2 (Ln = Dy, Ho). DMAP/THF donor exchange is accomplished by treatment of TptBu,MeLn(NC6H3iPr2-2,6)(dmap) with 9-BBN in THF while the terminal imides readily insert carbon dioxide to afford carbamate complexes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Theresa E Rieser
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Germany
| | - Dorothea Schädle
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Germany
| | - Cäcilia Maichle-Mössmer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Germany
| | - Reiner Anwander
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen Auf der Morgenstelle 18 72076 Tübingen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Selikhov AN, Pechenkina PV, Cherkasov AV, Nelyubina YV, Kovylina TA, Trifonov AA. π-Carbazolyl supported bis(alkyl) complexes of Sc, Y and La for α-olefin polymerization and hydrogenation. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:9127-9137. [PMID: 35642588 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01188c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of new half-sandwich bis(alkyl) rare-earth metal complexes coordinated by a sterically demanding 1,3,6,8-tetra-tert-butyl-carbazol-9-yl ligand [tBu4Carb]La(CH2C6H5)2(THF) (1-La), [tBu4Carb]Ln(o-NMe2C6H4CH2)2 (Ln = Sc (2-Sc), Y (2-Y), La (2-La), [tBu4Carb]Ln(CH2SiMe3)2(THF) (Ln = Sc (3-Sc), Y (3-Y)), were synthesized. 1-La, 2-La, and 2-Y were prepared by an alkane elimination protocol, while 2-Sc, 3-Sc, and 3-Y became accessible only when salt metathesis reactions of tBu4CarbK with R2Ln(THF)n+[BPh4]- were employed. X-ray analysis revealed that in all complexes the carbazolyl ligand exhibits π-coordination with metal ions. 2-Sc and 3-Sc when activated with [Ph3C][B(C6F5)4] demonstrate excellent activity in α-olefin (octene-1, nonene-1, decene-1 and 1,1-diphenyl-but-1-ene) polymerization. When H2 was used as a chain transfer agent (1 bar, rt) in the presence of 3-Sc/[Ph3C][B(C6F5)4] or 2-Y, 2-La olefin hydrogenation occurred with quantitative conversion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander N Selikhov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences 603137, 49 Tropinina str., Nizhny Novgorod, Russia GSP-445. .,A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova str., 119991, Moscow, GSP-1, Russia
| | - Polina V Pechenkina
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences 603137, 49 Tropinina str., Nizhny Novgorod, Russia GSP-445.
| | - Anton V Cherkasov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences 603137, 49 Tropinina str., Nizhny Novgorod, Russia GSP-445.
| | - Yulia V Nelyubina
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova str., 119991, Moscow, GSP-1, Russia
| | - Tatyana A Kovylina
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences 603137, 49 Tropinina str., Nizhny Novgorod, Russia GSP-445.
| | - Alexander A Trifonov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences 603137, 49 Tropinina str., Nizhny Novgorod, Russia GSP-445. .,A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova str., 119991, Moscow, GSP-1, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Abstract
The number of rare earth (RE) starting materials used in synthesis is staggering, ranging from simple binary metal-halide salts to borohydrides and "designer reagents" such as alkyl and organoaluminate complexes. This review collates the most important starting materials used in RE synthetic chemistry, including essential information on their preparations and uses in modern synthetic methodologies. The review is divided by starting material category and supporting ligands (i.e., metals as synthetic precursors, halides, borohydrides, nitrogen donors, oxygen donors, triflates, and organometallic reagents), and in each section relevant synthetic methodologies and applications are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fabrizio Ortu
- School of Chemistry, University of Leicester, LE1 7RH Leicester, U.K.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Chen BY, Tsai MY, Su YC, Lin PH, Long J. Synthesis, structures and magnetic properties of dysprosium( iii) complexes based on amino-bis(benzotriazole phenolate) and nitrophenolates: influence over the slow relaxation of the magnetization. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ce00909e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Field-induced slow relaxation in dysprosium amino-bis(benzotriazole) phenolate complexes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Yi Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
| | - Min-Yem Tsai
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Chia Su
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
| | - Po-Heng Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan
| | - Jérôme Long
- Univ. Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, ICGM, Montpellier, France
- Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), 1 rue Descartes, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| |
Collapse
|