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Spiliopoulos P, Navarro SL, Orzan E, Ghanbari R, Pietschnig R, Stilianu C, Spirk S, Schaefer A, Kádár R, Nypelö T. Cellulose modified to host functionalities via facile cation exchange approach. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 332:121857. [PMID: 38431387 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.121857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 01/12/2024] [Accepted: 01/21/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Properties of cellulose are typically functionalized by organic chemistry means. We progress an alternative facile way to functionalize cellulose by functional group counter-cation exchange. While ion-exchange is established for cellulose, it is far from exploited and understood beyond the most common cation, sodium. We build on our work that established the cation exchange for go-to alkali metal cations. We expand and further demonstrate the introduction of functional cations, namely, lanthanides. We show that cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) carrying sulfate-half ester groups can acquire properties through the counter-cation exchange. Trivalent lanthanide cations europium (Eu3+), dysprosium (Dy3+) and gadolinium (Gd3+) were employed. The respective ions showed distinct differences in their ability of being coordinated by the sulfate groups; with Eu3+ fully saturating the sulfate groups while for Gd3+ and Dy3+, values of 82 and 41 % were determined by compositional analysis. CNCs functionalized with Eu3+ displayed red emission, those containing Dy3+ exhibited no optical functionality, while those with Gd3+ revealed significantly altered magnetic relaxation times. Using cation exchange to alter cellulose properties in various ways is a tremendous opportunity for modification of the abundant cellulose raw materials for a renewable future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panagiotis Spiliopoulos
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden; Wallenberg Wood Science Center (WWSC), Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Saül Llàcer Navarro
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden; Wallenberg Wood Science Center (WWSC), Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Eliott Orzan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Reza Ghanbari
- Department of Industrial and Materials Science, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Rudolf Pietschnig
- Institute of Chemistry and CINSaT, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany
| | - Clemens Stilianu
- Institute of Biomedical Imaging, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria
| | - Stefan Spirk
- Institute of Bioproducts and Paper Technology, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria
| | - Andreas Schaefer
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Roland Kádár
- Wallenberg Wood Science Center (WWSC), Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Industrial and Materials Science, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Tiina Nypelö
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden; Wallenberg Wood Science Center (WWSC), Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.
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Flosbach NT, Rasche B, Rochels L, Disch S, Wickleder C, Adlung M, Fischer P, Wickleder MS. The Divalent Lanthanoid Triflates Ln(CF 3SO 3) 2(CH 3CN) (Ln=Sm, Eu): Structure, Luminescence, and Magnetism. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400462. [PMID: 38501801 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Revised: 03/12/2024] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
The reaction of the trivalent lanthanoide triflates Ln(OTf)3 (Ln=Sm, Eu; OTf=CF3SO3 -) with the respective metals in acetonitrile leads to the Ln(II)-triflates Eu(OTf)2(CH3CN) (monoclinic, P21/n, Z=4, a=1053.54(1), b=610.28(5), c=1946.92(2) pm, β =98.611(4)) and Sm(OTf)2(CH3CN) (monoclinic, P21/n, Z=4, a=1054.41(4), b=612.16(2), c=1952.65(7) pm, β =98.524(2)). The isotypic strontium compound Sr(OTf)2(CH3CN) (monoclinic, P21/n, Z=4, a=1056.39(5), b=610.05(3), c=1950.1(1) pm, β =98.900(2)°) has been obtained from SrCO3 and triflic acid. The compounds have been investigated by X-ray diffraction, vibrational spectroscopy, luminescence spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, thermal analysis, and magnetic measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niko T Flosbach
- Universität zu Köln, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Greinstraße 6, 50939, Köln, Germany
| | - Bertold Rasche
- Universität Stuttgart, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart
| | - Leonhard Rochels
- Universität Duisburg-Essen, Anorganische Chemie und Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), Universitätsstraße 5-7, 45141, Essen
| | - Sabrina Disch
- Universität Duisburg-Essen, Anorganische Chemie und Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), Universitätsstraße 5-7, 45141, Essen
| | - Claudia Wickleder
- Universität Siegen, Department Chemie/Biologie Anorganische Chemie, Adolf-Reichwein-Straße, 57068, Siegen
| | - Matthias Adlung
- Universität Siegen, Department Chemie/Biologie Anorganische Chemie, Adolf-Reichwein-Straße, 57068, Siegen
| | - Pia Fischer
- Universität Siegen, Department Chemie/Biologie Anorganische Chemie, Adolf-Reichwein-Straße, 57068, Siegen
| | - Mathias S Wickleder
- Universität zu Köln, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Greinstraße 6, 50939, Köln, Germany
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Gareev BM, Abdrakhmanov AM, Vasilyuk KS, Galimov DI, Sharipov GL. Single-Bubble Sonoluminescence of Colloidal Suspensions of Europium(II) Salt Nanoparticles. APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 78:125-131. [PMID: 37941370 DOI: 10.1177/00037028231211350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
Colloidal suspensions of EuCl2, EuBr2, and EuSO4 nanoparticles (<50 nm) in dodecane and EuSO4 in 70% H2SO4 were synthesized. Moving single-bubble sonoluminescence (m-SBSL) spectra were obtained for a bubble performing radial oscillations in these suspensions and translational motions at the antinode of a standing ultrasonic wave with a frequency of about 27 kHz. In these spectra (at a spectral resolution of 10 nm), the sono-excited luminescence bands of the Eu2+ ion were detected for the first time, coinciding in the shape and position of the maxima (404, 413, and 377 nm for EuCl2, EuBr2, and EuSO4, respectively) with the bands of Eu2+ located in a crystalline environment in the photoluminescence spectra of nanoparticles of europium salts in suspensions. The detected sonoluminescence of Eu2+ arises due to the injection of nanoparticles into a bubble deformed during motion and excitation of a lanthanide ion at the periphery of the bubble volume during collisions of nanoparticles with charged particles, mainly electrons, coming from a hot nonequilibrium plasma, which periodically arises during bubble compression. Evidence for the excitation of the europium ion in the bubble is the absence of its luminescence bands in the SBSL spectra of the translationally immobile bubble, in which nanoparticles are unlikely to enter. The nanoparticles that enter the bubble also undergo decomposition in the plasma into fragments, in particular, with the formation of Eu, Eu+ in the excited state. The atomic lines of these fragments were recorded for the first time in the m-SBSL spectrum with a resolution of 1 nm for a suspension of EuSO4 nanoparticles in 70% H2SO4. The resulting m-SBSL spectra will add to the library of characteristic spectra of objects of sonoluminescent spectroscopic analysis and will make it possible to identify and determine the content of Eu or Eu2+ in these objects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bulat M Gareev
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia
| | - Airat M Abdrakhmanov
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia
| | - Kristina S Vasilyuk
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia
| | - Dim I Galimov
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia
| | - Glyus L Sharipov
- Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russia
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Denisenko YG, Molokeev MS, Jiang X, Sedykh AE, Aleksandrovsky AS, Oreshonkov AS, Roginskii EM, Zhernakov MA, Heuler D, Seuffert M, Lin Z, Andreev OV, Müller-Buschbaum K. Negative Thermal Expansion in the Polymorphic Modification of Double Sulfate β-AEu(SO 4) 2 (A-Rb +, Cs +). Inorg Chem 2023. [PMID: 37490422 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/27/2023]
Abstract
New polymorphic modifications of double sulfates β-AEu(SO4)2 (A-Rb+, Cs+) were obtained by the hydrothermal method, the structure of which differs significantly from the monoclinic modifications obtained earlier by solid-state methods. According to single-crystal diffraction data, it was found that the compounds crystallize in the orthorhombic system, space group Pnna, with parameters β-RbEu(SO4)2: a = 9.4667(4) Å, b = 13.0786(5) Å, c = 5.3760(2) Å, V = 665.61(5) Å3; β-CsEu(SO4)2: a = 9.5278(5) Å, b = 13.8385(7) Å, c = 5.3783(3) Å, V = 709.13(7) Å3. The asymmetric part of the unit cell contains one-half Rb+/Cs+ ion, one-half Eu3+ ion, both in special sites, and one SO42- ion. Both compounds exhibit nonlinear negative thermal expansion. According to the X-ray structural analysis and theoretical calculations, the polarizing effect of the alkali metal ion has a decisive influence on the demonstration of this phenomenon. Experimental indirect band gaps of β-Rb and β-Cs are 4.05 and 4.11 eV, respectively, while the direct band gaps are 4.48 and 4.54 eV, respectively. The best agreement with theoretical calculations is obtained using the ABINIT package employing PAW pseudopotentials with hybrid PBE0 functional, while norm-conserving pseudopotentials used in the frame of CASTEP code and LCAO approach in the Crystal package gave worse agreement. The properties of alkali ions also significantly affect the luminescent properties of the compounds, which leads to a strong temperature dependence of the intensity of the 5D0 → 7F4 transition in β-CsEu(SO4)2 in contrast to much weaker dependence of this kind in β-RbEu(SO4)2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuriy G Denisenko
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Justus-Liebig-University Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, Gießen 35392, Germany
- Regional Center ″New Generation″, Physics and Mathematics School of the Tyumen Region, Tyumen 625051, Russia
- Department of Science and Innovation, Tyumen State University, Tyumen 625003, Russia
| | - Maxim S Molokeev
- Laboratory of Crystal Physics, Kirensky Institute of Physics Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
- Department of Engineering Physics and Radioelectronic, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
- Department of Physics, Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk 680021, Russia
| | - Xingxing Jiang
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Alexander E Sedykh
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Justus-Liebig-University Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, Gießen 35392, Germany
| | - Aleksandr S Aleksandrovsky
- Laboratory of Coherent Optics, Kirensky Institute of Physics Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemistry, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
| | - Aleksandr S Oreshonkov
- Laboratory of Molecular Spectroscopy, Kirensky Institute of Physics Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
- School of Engineering and Construction, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
| | - Evgenii M Roginskii
- Solid State Spectroscopy Department, Ioffe Institute, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia
| | - Maksim A Zhernakov
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Justus-Liebig-University Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, Gießen 35392, Germany
- Chemistry Institute, Kazan Federal University, Kazan 420008, Russia
| | - Dominik Heuler
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Justus-Liebig-University Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, Gießen 35392, Germany
| | - Marcel Seuffert
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Justus-Liebig-University Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, Gießen 35392, Germany
| | - Zheshuai Lin
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Oleg V Andreev
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Tyumen State University, Tyumen 625003, Russia
- Laboratory of the Chemistry of Rare Earth Compounds, Institute of Solid State Chemistry, UB RAS, Yekaterinburg 620137, Russia
| | - Klaus Müller-Buschbaum
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Justus-Liebig-University Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, Gießen 35392, Germany
- Center for Materials Research (LaMa), Justus-Liebig-University of Giessen, Gießen 35392, Germany
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Shtykova M, Vorob'eva V, Fedorov P, Molokeev M, Aleksandrovsky A, Elyshev A, Palamarchuk I, Yurev I, Ivanov A, Habibullayev N, Abulkhaev M, Andreev O. Features of phase equilibria and properties of phases in the Sb-Sm-Se system. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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