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Multiple Sclerosis in sub-Saharan Africa – a scoping review. Mult Scler Relat Disord 2020; 42:102133. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2020.102133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2020] [Revised: 03/26/2020] [Accepted: 04/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Ferreira HB, Neves B, Guerra IM, Moreira A, Melo T, Paiva A, Domingues MR. An overview of lipidomic analysis in different human matrices of multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord 2020; 44:102189. [PMID: 32516740 DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2020.102189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2020] [Revised: 05/05/2020] [Accepted: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system, and it is one of the most common neurological cause of disability in young adults. It is known that several factors contribute to increase the risk of development and pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis, nonetheless, but the true etiology of this pathology remains unknown. Similar to other inflammatory diseases, oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation are also associated to multiple sclerosis. Alterations in the lipid profile seem to be a hallmark of this pathology which can contribute to the dysregulation of lipid homeostasis and lipid metabolism in multiple sclerosis. Lipidomic studies analysed in this review clearly demonstrate the role of lipids in inflammatory processes, in immunity, and in the onset and development of multiple sclerosis. Several investigations reported alterations of some molecular lipid species, in particular, with decrease of fatty acids (FA) 18:2 and 20:4 and total polyunsaturated FA, with compensatory increases of saturated FA with shorter carbon chains. Oxidized phospholipids were reported in few studies as well. Also, it was shown that clinical lipidomics has potential as a tool to aid both in multiple sclerosis diagnosis and therapeutics by allowing a detailed lipidome profiling of the patients suffering with this disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helena Beatriz Ferreira
- Mass Spectrometry Center & QOPNA/LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Bruna Neves
- Mass Spectrometry Center & QOPNA/LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Inês M Guerra
- Mass Spectrometry Center & QOPNA/LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Ana Moreira
- Mass Spectrometry Center & QOPNA/LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; CICECO, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Tânia Melo
- Mass Spectrometry Center & QOPNA/LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; CESAM, Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Artur Paiva
- Unidade de Gestão Operacional em Citometria, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra (CHUC, Portugal); Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.; Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra, ESTESC - Coimbra Health School, Ciências Biomédicas Laboratoriais, Portugal
| | - M Rosário Domingues
- Mass Spectrometry Center & QOPNA/LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; CESAM, Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
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Hepatotoxicity and endothelial dysfunction induced by high choline diet and the protective effects of phloretin in mice. Food Chem Toxicol 2016; 94:203-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2016.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2016] [Revised: 04/06/2016] [Accepted: 06/06/2016] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Zhang S, Song C, Chen G, Xia L, Wang X, You J. A sensitive high‐performance liquid chromatography method with fluorescence detection for the determination of fatty acids as exemplified for
Dendrobium
species. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201300063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shijuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau BiotaNorthwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of ScienceXiningP. R.China
- University of Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijingP. R.China
| | - Cuihua Song
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Life‐Organic AnalysisQufu Normal UniversityQufuP. R.China
| | - Guang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau BiotaNorthwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of ScienceXiningP. R.China
- University of Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijingP. R.China
| | - Lian Xia
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Life‐Organic AnalysisQufu Normal UniversityQufuP. R.China
| | - Xiaoyan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau BiotaNorthwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of ScienceXiningP. R.China
| | - Jinmao You
- Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau BiotaNorthwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of ScienceXiningP. R.China
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Life‐Organic AnalysisQufu Normal UniversityQufuP. R.China
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