Effects of active batter coatings enriched by quince seed gum and carvacrol microcapsules on oil uptake and quality loss of nugget during frying

ABSTRACT

The effects of active batter coatings containing quince seed gum (QSG) and carvacrol microcapsules (CM) on oil uptake, moisture loss, lipid oxidation, texture, color and organoleptic properties of chicken nuggets during the frying process were investigated. Active coatings on the surface of nuggets reduced oil uptake and moisture loss of fried samples decreased by 33.21% and 29.64%, respectively. Antioxidant activity tests showed that oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) and DPPH radicals scavenging activity of carvacrol microcapsules were 152.23 ± 4.11 μmol TE/g, and 51.09 ± 3.32%, respectively. Investigation of primary and secondary oxidation products in the fried nugget samples showed that the peroxide value and thiobarbituric acid levels in control samples were 7.43 meq peroxide/kg and 1.35 mg MDA/kg, respectively. The results of this study showed that the highest reduction in PV and TBA were 41.85 and 37.04% for the QSG-coated samples containing 1% carvacrol microcapsules. The color of QSG-coated samples did not change significantly compared to control samples, although their hardness was reduced compared to the control samples (p < 0.05). The results showed that the use of active edible coatings made from quince seed gum and containing carvacrol microcapsules did not show any negative effects on the sensory properties of nuggets.

GRAPHIC ABSTRACT