1
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The direct C(sp2)-H functionalization and coupling of aromatic N-heterocycles with (hetero)aryl bromides by [PdX2(imidazolidin-2-ylidene)(Py)] catalysts. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.122013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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2
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Kancharla P, Li Y, Yeluguri M, Dodean RA, Reynolds KA, Kelly JX. Total Synthesis and Antimalarial Activity of 2-( p-Hydroxybenzyl)-prodigiosins, Isoheptylprodigiosin, and Geometric Isomers of Tambjamine MYP1 Isolated from Marine Bacteria. J Med Chem 2021; 64:8739-8754. [PMID: 34111350 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Highly efficient and straightforward synthetic routes toward the first total synthesis of 2-(p-hydroxybenzyl)-prodigiosins (2-5), isoheptylprodigiosin (6), and geometric isomers of tambjamine MYP1 ((E/Z)-7) have been developed. The crucial steps involved in these synthetic routes are the construction of methoxy-bipyrrole-carboxaldehydes (MBCs) and a 20-membered macrocyclic core and a regioselective demethylation of MBC analogues. These new synthetic routes enabled us to generate several natural prodiginines 24-27 in larger quantity. All of the synthesized natural products exhibited potent asexual blood-stage antiplasmodial activity at low nanomolar concentrations against a panel of Plasmodium falciparum parasites, with a great therapeutic index. Notably, prodiginines 6 and 24-27 provided curative in vivo efficacy against erythrocytic Plasmodium yoelii at 25 mg/kg × 4 days via oral route in a murine model. No overt clinical toxicity or behavioral change was observed in any mice treated with prodiginines and tambjamines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Papireddy Kancharla
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon 97201, United States
| | - Yuexin Li
- Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, Oregon 97239, United States
| | - Monish Yeluguri
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon 97201, United States
| | - Rozalia A Dodean
- Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, Oregon 97239, United States
| | - Kevin A Reynolds
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon 97201, United States
| | - Jane X Kelly
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon 97201, United States.,Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, Oregon 97239, United States
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3
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Hunjan MK, Panday S, Gupta A, Bhaumik J, Das P, Laha JK. Recent Advances in Functionalization of Pyrroles and their Translational Potential. CHEM REC 2021; 21:715-780. [PMID: 33650751 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Revised: 02/08/2021] [Accepted: 02/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Among the known aromatic nitrogen heterocycles, pyrrole represents a privileged aromatic heterocycle ranging its occurrence in the key component of "pigments of life" to biologically active natural products to active pharmaceuticals. Pyrrole being an electron-rich heteroaromatic compound, its predominant functionalization is legendary to aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions. Although a few excellent reviews on the functionalization of pyrroles including the reports by Baltazzi in 1963, Casiraghi and Rassu in 1995, and Banwell in 2006 are available, they are fragmentary and over fifteen years old, and do not cover the modern aspects of catalysis. A review covering a comprehensive package of direct functionalization on pyrroles via catalytic and non-catalytic methods including their translational potential is described. Subsequent to statutory yet concise introduction, the classical functionalization on pyrroles using Lewis acids largely following an ionic mechanism is discussed. The subsequent discussion follows the various metal-catalyzed C-H functionalization on pyrroles, which are otherwise difficult to implement by Lewis acids. A major emphasize is given on the radical based pyrrole functionalization under metal-free oxidative conditions, which is otherwise poorly highlighted in the literature. Towards the end, the current development of pyrrole functionalization under photocatalyzed and electrochemical conditions is appended. Only a selected examples of substrates and important mechanisms are discussed for different methods highlighting their scopes and limitations. The aromatic nucleophillic substitution on pyrroles (being an electron-rich heterocycle) happened to be the subject of recent investigations, which has also been covered accentuating their underlying conceptual development. Despite great achievements over the past several years in these areas, many challenges and problems are yet to be solved, which are all discussed in summary and outlook.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mandeep Kaur Hunjan
- Department of Pharmaceutial Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research (NIPER) S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali, 160062, India
| | - Surabhi Panday
- Department of Pharmaceutial Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research (NIPER) S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali, 160062, India
| | - Anjali Gupta
- Department of Pharmaceutial Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research (NIPER) S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali, 160062, India
| | - Jayeeta Bhaumik
- Center of Innovative and Applied Bioprocessing (CIAB), Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India, Sector 81 (Knowledge City), S.A.S., Nagar, 140306, Punjab, India
| | - Parthasarathi Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad, Dhanbad, 826004, India
| | - Joydev K Laha
- Department of Pharmaceutial Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research (NIPER) S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali, 160062, India
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4
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Lin J, Zheng TY, Fan NQ, Zhang P, Jiang K, Wei Y. Pyrrole synthesis through Cu-catalyzed cascade [3 + 2] spiroannulation/aromatization of oximes with azadienes. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00443c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
We disclose an efficient synthetic protocol for the assembly of poly-substituted pyrroles through cascade [3 + 2] spiroannulation/aromatization of oximes with azadienes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Lin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing
- China
| | - Ting-Yu Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing
- China
| | - Neng-Quan Fan
- Chongqing Institute for Food and Drug Control
- Chongqing
- China
| | - Pu Zhang
- Chongqing Institute for Food and Drug Control
- Chongqing
- China
| | - Kun Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing
- China
| | - Ye Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Southwest University
- Chongqing
- China
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5
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Lee B, Willis AC, Ward JS, Smith WT, Lan P, Banwell MG. Iterative Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-coupling/Bromo-desilylation Reaction Sequences for the Assembly of Chemically Well-defined, Acyclic Oligopyrrole/Benzenoid Hybrids Embodying Mixed Modes of Connectivity. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:3059-3081. [PMID: 32749069 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2020] [Revised: 07/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Syntheses of a range of chemically well-defined oligopyrrole/benzenoid hybrids are described using tandem Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling/bromo-desilyation reaction sequences for linking borylated pyrroles, halogenated pyrroles and/or dibromobenzenes to one another. By such means, including iterative variants, a range of all α-linked, all β-linked oligopyrroles as well as certain combinations thereof have been assembled, some of them for the first time. The conductivities of iodine-treated thin films formed from certain such systems have been determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- BoRa Lee
- Research School of Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Anthony C Willis
- Research School of Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Jas S Ward
- Research School of Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | | | - Ping Lan
- Institute for Advanced and Applied Chemical Synthesis, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632/, Zhuhai, 519070, Guangdong, China
| | - Martin G Banwell
- Research School of Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.,Institute for Advanced and Applied Chemical Synthesis, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632/, Zhuhai, 519070, Guangdong, China
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6
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Affiliation(s)
- Kentaro Okano
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Kobe University
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7
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Morikawa D, Morii K, Yasuda Y, Mori A, Okano K. Convergent Total Synthesis of Lamellarins and Their Congeners. J Org Chem 2020; 85:8603-8617. [PMID: 32462869 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A convergent total synthesis of lamellarins S and Z is described. The synthesis features a halogen dance of an easily accessible α,β-dibromopyrrole promoted by an ester moiety. The resultant β,β'-dibromopyrrole undergoes a ligand-controlled Suzuki-Miyaura coupling to provide a range of diarylated pyrrole derivatives. The established synthetic method was also applicable to the synthesis of ningalin B and lukianols A and B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daiki Morikawa
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Kazuki Morii
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Yuto Yasuda
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Atsunori Mori
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.,Research Center for Membrane and Film Technology, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Kentaro Okano
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
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8
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Recent Strides in the Transition Metal-Free Cross-Coupling of Haloacetylenes with Electron-Rich Heterocycles in Solid Media. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25112490. [PMID: 32471258 PMCID: PMC7321414 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25112490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2020] [Revised: 05/20/2020] [Accepted: 05/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The publications covering new, transition metal-free cross-coupling reactions of pyrroles with electrophilic haloacetylenes in solid medium of metal oxides and salts to regioselectively afford 2-ethynylpyrroles are discussed. The reactions proceed at room temperature without catalyst and base under solvent-free conditions. These ethynylation reactions seem to be particularly important, since the common Sonogashira coupling does not allow ethynylpyrroles with strong electron-withdrawing substituents at the acetylenic fragments to be synthesized. The results on the behavior of furans, thiophenes, and pyrazoles under the conditions of these reactions are also provided. The reactivity and structural peculiarities of nucleophilic addition to the activated acetylene moiety of the novel C-ethynylpyrroles are considered.
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9
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Tarasova OA, Nedolya NA, Albanov AI, Trofimov BA. 2‐Amino‐5‐(cyanomethylsulfanyl)‐1
H
‐pyrroles from Propargylamines, Isothiocyanates, and Bromoacetonitrile by One‐Pot Synthetic Protocol. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Olga A. Tarasova
- An Unsaturated Heteroatom Compounds Laboratory A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian BranchRussian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky Str. 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
| | - Nina A. Nedolya
- An Unsaturated Heteroatom Compounds Laboratory A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian BranchRussian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky Str. 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
| | - Alexander I. Albanov
- An Unsaturated Heteroatom Compounds Laboratory A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian BranchRussian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky Str. 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
| | - Boris A. Trofimov
- An Unsaturated Heteroatom Compounds Laboratory A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian BranchRussian Academy of Sciences 1 Favorsky Str. 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
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10
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Zhou M, Tsien J, Qin T. Sulfur(IV)-Mediated Unsymmetrical Heterocycle Cross-Couplings. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:7372-7376. [PMID: 32043749 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201915425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Despite the tremendous utilities of metal-mediated cross-couplings in modern organic chemistry, coupling reactions involving nitrogenous heteroarenes remain a challenging undertaking - coordination of Lewis basic atoms into metal centers often necessitate elevated temperature, high catalyst loading, etc. Herein, we report a sulfur (IV) mediated cross-coupling amendable for the efficient synthesis of heteroaromatic substrates. Addition of heteroaryl nucleophiles to a simple, readily-accessible alkyl sulfinyl (IV) chloride allows formation of a trigonal bipyramidal sulfurane intermediate. Reductive elimination therefrom provides bis-heteroaryl products in a practical and efficient fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhou
- Department of Biochemistry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX, 75390-9038, USA
| | - Jet Tsien
- Department of Biochemistry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX, 75390-9038, USA
| | - Tian Qin
- Department of Biochemistry, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX, 75390-9038, USA
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11
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Zhou M, Tsien J, Qin T. Sulfur(IV)‐Mediated Unsymmetrical Heterocycle Cross‐Couplings. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201915425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhou
- Department of BiochemistryThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard Dallas TX 75390-9038 USA
| | - Jet Tsien
- Department of BiochemistryThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard Dallas TX 75390-9038 USA
| | - Tian Qin
- Department of BiochemistryThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard Dallas TX 75390-9038 USA
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12
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Appa RM, Prasad SS, Lakshmidevi J, Naidu BR, Narasimhulu M, Venkateswarlu K. Palladium‐catalysed room‐temperature Suzuki–Miyaura coupling in water extract of pomegranate ash, a bio‐derived sustainable and renewable medium. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rama Moorhy Appa
- Laboratory for Synthetic and Natural Products Chemistry, Department of ChemistryYogi Vemana University Kadapa 516005 India
| | - S. Siva Prasad
- Laboratory for Synthetic and Natural Products Chemistry, Department of ChemistryYogi Vemana University Kadapa 516005 India
| | - Jangam Lakshmidevi
- Laboratory for Synthetic and Natural Products Chemistry, Department of ChemistryYogi Vemana University Kadapa 516005 India
| | - Bandameeda Ramesh Naidu
- Laboratory for Synthetic and Natural Products Chemistry, Department of ChemistryYogi Vemana University Kadapa 516005 India
| | - Manchala Narasimhulu
- Laboratory for Synthetic and Natural Products Chemistry, Department of ChemistryYogi Vemana University Kadapa 516005 India
| | - Katta Venkateswarlu
- Laboratory for Synthetic and Natural Products Chemistry, Department of ChemistryYogi Vemana University Kadapa 516005 India
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13
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Tarasova OA, Nedolya NA, Albanov AI, Trofimov BA. Cyclizations of The Isothiocyanates-Derived Azatrienes: The CuBr-Catalyzed Switching from Thiophenes to Pyrroles. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ol'ga A. Tarasova
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry; Siberian Branch; Russian Academy of Sciences; 1 Favorsky Str. 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
| | - Nina A. Nedolya
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry; Siberian Branch; Russian Academy of Sciences; 1 Favorsky Str. 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
| | - Alexander I. Albanov
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry; Siberian Branch; Russian Academy of Sciences; 1 Favorsky Str. 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
| | - Boris A. Trofimov
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry; Siberian Branch; Russian Academy of Sciences; 1 Favorsky Str. 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
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14
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Khan F, Dlugosch M, Liu X, Banwell MG. The Palladium-Catalyzed Ullmann Cross-Coupling Reaction: A Modern Variant on a Time-Honored Process. Acc Chem Res 2018; 51:1784-1795. [PMID: 30010313 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Cross-coupling reactions, especially those that are catalyzed by palladium, have revolutionized the way in which carbon-carbon bonds can be formed. The most commonly deployed variants of such processes are the Suzuki-Miyaura, Mizoroki-Heck, Stille, and Negishi cross-coupling reactions, and these normally involve the linking of an organohalide or pseudohalide (such as a triflate or nonaflate) with an organo-metallic or -metalloid such as an organo-boron, -magnesium, -tin, or -zinc species. Since the latter type of coupling partner is often prepared from the corresponding halide, methods that allow for the direct cross-coupling of two distinct halogen-containing compounds would provide valuable and more atom-economical capacities for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. While the venerable Ullmann reaction can in principle achieve this, it has a number of drawbacks, the most significant of which is that homocoupling of the reaction partners is a competitive, if not the dominant, process. Furthermore, such reactions normally occur only under forcing conditions (viz., often at temperatures in excess of 250 °C). As such, the Ullmann reaction has seen only limited application in this regard, especially as a mid- to late-stage feature of complex natural product synthesis. This Account details the development of the palladium-catalyzed Ullmann cross-coupling reaction as a useful method for the assembly of a range of heterocyclic systems relevant to medicinal and/or natural products chemistry. These couplings normally proceed under relatively mild conditions (<100 °C) over short periods of time and, usually, to the exclusion of (unwanted) homocoupling events. The keys to success are the appropriate choice of coupling partners, the form of the copper metal employed, and the choice of reaction solvent. At the present time, the cross-coupling partners capable of engaging in the title reaction are confined to halogenated and otherwise electron-deficient arenes and, as complementary reactants, α- or β-halogenated, α,β-unsaturated aldehydes, ketones, esters, lactones, lactams, and cycloimides. Nitro-substituted (and halogenated) arenes, in particular, serve as effective participants in these reactions, and the products of their coupling with the above-mentioned carbonyl-containing systems can be manipulated in a number of different ways. Depending on the positional relationship between the nitro and carbonyl groups in the cross-coupling product, the reduction of the former group, which can be achieved under a range of different conditions, provides, through intramolecular nucleophilic addition reactions, including Schiff base condensations, access to a diverse range of heterocyclic systems. These include indoles, quinolines, quinolones, isoquinolines, carbazoles, and carbolines. Tandem variants of such cyclization processes, in which Raney cobalt is used as a catalyst for the chemoselective reduction (by dihydrogen) of nitro and nitrile groups (but not olefins), allow for the assembly of a range of structurally challenging natural products, including marinoquinoline A, (±)-1-acetylaspidoalbidine, and (±)-gilbertine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faiyaz Khan
- Research School of Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Michael Dlugosch
- Research School of Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Xin Liu
- Research School of Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Martin G. Banwell
- Research School of Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
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15
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Mengozzi L, El Garah M, Gualandi A, Iurlo M, Fiorani A, Ciesielski A, Marcaccio M, Paolucci F, Samorì P, Cozzi PG. Phenoxyaluminum(salophen) Scaffolds: Synthesis, Electrochemical Properties, and Self-Assembly at Surfaces of Multifunctional Systems. Chemistry 2018; 24:11954-11960. [PMID: 29603481 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2018] [Revised: 03/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Salophens and Salens are Schiff bases generated through the condensation of two equivalents of salicylaldehyde with either 1,2-phenylenediamines or aliphatic diamines, respectively. Both ligands have been extensively exploited as key building blocks in coordination chemistry and catalysis. In particular, their metal complexes have been widely used for various catalytical transformations with high yield and selectivity. Through the modification of the phenol unit it is possible to tune the steric hindrance and electronic properties of Salophen and Salen. The introduction of long aliphatic chains in salicylaldehydes can be used to promote their self-assembly into ordered supramolecular structures on solid surfaces. Herein, we report a novel method towards the facile synthesis of robust and air-stable [Al(Salophen)] derivatives capable of undergoing spontaneous self-assembly at the graphite/solution interface forming highly-ordered nanopatterns. The new synthetic approach relies on the use of [MeAlIII (Salophen)] as a building unit to introduce, via a simple acid/base reaction with functionalized acidic phenol derivatives, selected frameworks integrating multiple functions for efficient surface decoration. STM imaging at the solid/liquid interface made it possible to monitor the formation of ordered supramolecular structures. In addition, the redox properties of the Salophen derivatives functionalized with ferrocene units in solution and on surface were unraveled by cyclic voltammetry. The use of a five-coordinate aluminum alkyl Salophen precursor enables the tailoring of new Salophen molecules capable of undergoing controlled self-assembly on HOPG, and thereby it can be exploited to introduce multiple functionalities with subnanometer precision at surfaces, ultimately forming ordered functional patterns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Mengozzi
- Dipartimento di Chimica "G. Ciamician", ALMA MATER STUDIORUM Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy
| | - Mohamed El Garah
- University of Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS UMR 700, 8 alleé Gaspard Monge, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Andrea Gualandi
- Dipartimento di Chimica "G. Ciamician", ALMA MATER STUDIORUM Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy
| | - Matteo Iurlo
- Dipartimento di Chimica "G. Ciamician", ALMA MATER STUDIORUM Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy
| | - Andrea Fiorani
- Dipartimento di Chimica "G. Ciamician", ALMA MATER STUDIORUM Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy
| | - Artur Ciesielski
- University of Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS UMR 700, 8 alleé Gaspard Monge, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Massimo Marcaccio
- Dipartimento di Chimica "G. Ciamician", ALMA MATER STUDIORUM Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy
| | - Francesco Paolucci
- Dipartimento di Chimica "G. Ciamician", ALMA MATER STUDIORUM Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy
| | - Paolo Samorì
- University of Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS UMR 700, 8 alleé Gaspard Monge, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Pier Giorgio Cozzi
- Dipartimento di Chimica "G. Ciamician", ALMA MATER STUDIORUM Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126, Bologna, Italy
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16
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Barman G. Synthesis of N-Aryl Formyl Pyrrole from γ-Lactam Derivatives: A Highlight. J Heterocycl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gopa Barman
- Department of Chemistry; Berhampore Girls' College; Berhampore 742101 India
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17
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Polák P, Tobrman T. Dearomatization Strategy for the Synthesis of Arylated 2H-Pyrroles and 2,3,5-Trisubstituted 1H-Pyrroles. Org Lett 2017; 19:4608-4611. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Polák
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Tomáš Tobrman
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
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18
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Anguera G, Kauffmann B, Borrell JI, Borrós S, Sánchez-García D. Stable 5,5'-Substituted 2,2'-Bipyrroles: Building Blocks for Macrocyclic and Materials Chemistry. J Org Chem 2017; 82:6904-6912. [PMID: 28548830 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The preparation and characterization of a family of stable 2,2'-bipyrroles substituted at positions 5 and 5' with thienyl, phenyl, TMS-ethynyl, and vinyl groups is reported herein. The synthesis of these new bipyrroles comprises three steps: formation of the corresponding 5,5'-unsubstituted bipyrrole, bromination, and Stille or Suzuki coupling. The best results in the coupling are obtained using the Stille reaction under microwave irradiation. The new compounds have been fully characterized by UV-vis absorption, fluorescence, and IR spectroscopies and cyclic voltammetry. X-ray single-crystal analysis of four of the synthesized bipyrroles indicates a trans coplanar geometry of the pyrrole rings. Furthermore, the substituents at positions 5,5' remain coplanar to the central rings. This particular geometry extends the π-conjugation of the systems, which is in agreement with a red-shifting observed for the λmax of the substituted molecules compared to the unsubstituted bipyrrole. All of these new compounds display a moderate fluorescence. In contrast with unsubstituted bipyrroles, these bipyrroles are endowed with a high chemical and thermal stability and solubility in organic solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gonzalo Anguera
- Grup d'Enginyeria de Materials (GEMAT), Institut Químic de Sarrià , Universitat Ramon Llull, Via Augusta, 390, Barcelona 08017, Spain
| | - Brice Kauffmann
- Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie, Université de Bordeaux-CNRS UMS3033, INSERM US001, Rue Robert Escarpit, 33607 Pessac, France
| | - José I Borrell
- Grup d'Enginyeria Molecular, Institut Químic de Sarrià , Universitat Ramon Llull, Via Augusta, 390, Barcelona 08017, Spain
| | - Salvador Borrós
- Grup d'Enginyeria de Materials (GEMAT), Institut Químic de Sarrià , Universitat Ramon Llull, Via Augusta, 390, Barcelona 08017, Spain.,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Bioingenierı́a, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN) , Zaragoza 50018, Spain
| | - David Sánchez-García
- Grup d'Enginyeria de Materials (GEMAT), Institut Químic de Sarrià , Universitat Ramon Llull, Via Augusta, 390, Barcelona 08017, Spain
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19
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Yousuf M, Adhikari S. One-Pot Synthesis of 3-Substituted 2-Arylpyrrole in Aqueous Media via Addition–Annulation of Arylboronic Acid and Substituted Aliphatic Nitriles. Org Lett 2017; 19:2214-2217. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Md Yousuf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A.P.C. Road, Kolkata 700 009, India
| | - Susanta Adhikari
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A.P.C. Road, Kolkata 700 009, India
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20
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Firoozi N, Torres GM, Arndtsen BA. Palladium Catalyzed, Multicomponent Synthesis of Fused-Ring Pyrroles from Aryl Iodides, Carbon Monoxide, and Alkyne-Tethered Imines. J Org Chem 2016; 81:11145-11152. [PMID: 27726363 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Neda Firoozi
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad 9177948974, Iran
| | - Gerardo M. Torres
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Bruce A. Arndtsen
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
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21
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Zhang Y, Banwell MG, Carr PD, Willis AC. Modular Total Syntheses of the Alkaloids Discoipyrroles A and B, Potent Inhibitors of the DDR2 Signaling Pathway. Org Lett 2016; 18:704-7. [PMID: 26829876 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The title natural product 1 has been synthesized by treating the 1,2,3,5-tetrasubstituted pyrrole 23 with oxoperoxymolybdenum(pyridine) (hexamethylphosphoric triamide) (MoOPH). Compound 23 was itself prepared in seven steps from parent pyrrole using Ullmann-Goldberg and Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling, Vilsmeier-Haack formylation, electrophilic bromination, and Wittig olefination reactions as key steps. Related chemistry has been used to prepare discoipyrrole B (2).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiwen Zhang
- Research School of Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University , Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Martin G Banwell
- Research School of Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University , Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Paul D Carr
- Research School of Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University , Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Anthony C Willis
- Research School of Chemistry, Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University , Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
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22
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Weng J, Chen Y, Yue B, Xu M, Jin H. Synthesis of Polysubstituted Pyrroles from Activated Alkynes andN-Propargylamines through Base-Catalyzed Cascade Reaction. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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23
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Gupton JT, Telang N, Patteson J, Lescalleet K, Yeudall S, Sobieski J, Harrison A, Curry W. The application of formyl group activation of bromopyrrole esters to formal syntheses of lycogarubin C, permethyl storniamide A and lamellarin G trimethyl ether. Tetrahedron 2014; 70:9759-9767. [PMID: 25584014 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.11.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Lycogarubin C, permethyl storniamide A and lamellarin G trimethyl ether are pyrrole containing, natural products, which exhibit interesting biological properties. Such properties include anti-tumor activity on a variety of cancer cell lines including those that confer drug resistance, inhibition of HIV integrase and vascular disrupting activity. We now describe the use of methyl and ethyl 3-bromo-2-formylpyrrole-5-carboxylate as building blocks for the formal synthesis of these three highly functionalized, bioactive pyrroles. These new building blocks will now provide ready access to the natural products and many novel analogs due to the ability to easily modify positions 2,3,4 and 5 of the pyrrole core.
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Affiliation(s)
- John T Gupton
- Department of Chemistry, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173, USA
| | - Nakul Telang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173, USA
| | - Jon Patteson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173, USA
| | - Kristin Lescalleet
- Department of Chemistry, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173, USA
| | - Scott Yeudall
- Department of Chemistry, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173, USA
| | - John Sobieski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173, USA
| | - Andrew Harrison
- Department of Chemistry, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173, USA
| | - Will Curry
- Department of Chemistry, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173, USA
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24
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Sobenina LN, Petrova OV, Tomilin DN, Gotsko MD, Ushakov IA, Klyba LV, Mikhaleva AI, Trofimov BA. Ethynylation of 2-(furan-2-yl)- and 2-(thiophen-2-yl)pyrroles with acylbromoacetylenes in the Al2O3 medium: relative reactivity of heterocycles. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.10.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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25
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Tang J, Yue JJ, Tao FF, Grampp G, Wang BX, Li F, Liang XZ, Shen YM, Xu JH. A Three-Component Reaction by Photoinduced Electron Transfer Mechanism with N-Protected Pyrroles as Neutral Carbon Nucleophiles. J Org Chem 2014; 79:7572-82. [DOI: 10.1021/jo5013114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Tang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China
- Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, School of Chemistry and
Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China
| | - Jia-Jun Yue
- Institute
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Fei-Fei Tao
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China
| | - Guenter Grampp
- Physical
and Theoretical Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse
9/Z2, A-8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Bing-Xiang Wang
- Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, School of Chemistry and
Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China
| | - Fang Li
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China
| | - Xue-Zheng Liang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China
| | - Yong-Miao Shen
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China
| | - Jian-Hua Xu
- Institute
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
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26
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Formyl Group Activation of a Bromopyrrole Ester in Suzuki Cross-Coupling Reactions: Application to a Formal Synthesis of Polycitone A and B and Polycitrin A. Tetrahedron 2014; 70:2738-2745. [PMID: 24795487 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.02.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
A new pyrrole building block is described, which allows for the regiospecific synthesis of 2,3,5-trisubstituted pyrroles and 2,3,4,5- tetrasubstituted pyrroles. Optimization studies are presented for the preparation of the pyrrole building block along with the evaluation of various cross-coupling conditions and cross-coupling agents. A short, formal synthesis of the natural products Polycitone A, Polycitone B and Polycitrin A from the pyrrole building block is also described.
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27
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Majumdar KC, Sinha B. Coinage metals (Cu, Ag and Au) in the synthesis of natural products. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra44336a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
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28
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Komatsubara M, Umeki T, Fukuda T, Iwao M. Modular synthesis of lamellarins via regioselective assembly of 3,4,5-differentially arylated pyrrole-2-carboxylates. J Org Chem 2013; 79:529-37. [PMID: 24364699 DOI: 10.1021/jo402181w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
A modular synthesis of lamellarins via 3,4,5-differentially arylated pyrrole-2-carboxylate intermediates has been developed. The key reactions employed are Br-Li exchange-methoxycarbonylation of 2,5-dibromo-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-1H-pyrrole (1) followed by palladium-catalyzed iterative Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of the pyrrole core. The 3,4,5-triarylpyrrole 4 thus synthesized was readily converted to 5,6-saturated lamellarin L (2) and 5,6-unsaturated lamellarin N (3) via lactonization followed by annulation of the pyrrole nitrogen and lateral aromatic ring at C5 using 2-bromoethyl phenyl sulfide or bromoacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal as two-carbon homologation agents. In principle, this strategy allows the production of diverse lamellarins in short steps with high yields using readily accessible arylboronic acids as aromatic modules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masashi Komatsubara
- Division of Chemistry and Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University , 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
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29
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Eberhart A, Cicoira C, Procter DJ. Nucleophilic ortho-allylation of pyrroles and pyrazoles: an accelerated Pummerer/thio-Claisen rearrangement sequence. Org Lett 2013; 15:3994-7. [PMID: 23855635 PMCID: PMC3819180 DOI: 10.1021/ol401786d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2013] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Arylsulfinyl groups direct the metal-free, regiospecific, nucleophilic ortho-allylation of pyrroles and pyrazoles. Mechanistic studies support the intermediacy of allylsulfonium salts that undergo facile thio-Claisen rearrangement onto the heterocyclic ring, giving products of coupling. The strategy has been adapted to allow regiospecific propargylation of the heterocyclic substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew
J. Eberhart
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Claudio Cicoira
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K
| | - David J. Procter
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K
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30
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Gou L, Wu Q, Lin S, Li X, Liang J, Zhou X, An D, Deng Z, Wang Z. Mutasynthesis of pyrrole spiroketal compound using calcimycin 3-hydroxy anthranilic acid biosynthetic mutant. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2013; 97:8183-91. [PMID: 23666477 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-013-4882-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2013] [Revised: 03/05/2013] [Accepted: 03/24/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The five-membered aromatic nitrogen heterocyclic pyrrole ring is a building block for a wide variety of natural products. Aiming at generating new pyrrole-containing derivatives as well as to identify new candidates that may be of value in designing new anticancer, antiviral, and/or antimicrobial agents, we employed a strategy on pyrrole-containing compound mutasynthesis using the pyrrole-containing calcimycin biosynthetic gene cluster. We blocked the biosynthesis of the calcimycin precursor, 3-hydroxy anthranilic acid, by deletion of calB1-3 and found that two intermediates containing the pyrrole and the spiroketal moiety were accumulated in the culture. We then fed the mutant using the structurally similar compound of 3-hydroxy anthranilic acid. At least four additional new pyrrole spiroketal derivatives were obtained. The structures of the intermediates and the new pyrrole spiroketal derivatives were identified using LC-MS and NMR. One of them shows enhanced antibacterial activity. Our work shows a new way of pyrrole derivative biosynthetic mutasynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lixia Gou
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shannxi, 712100, China
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31
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Meshram H, Madhu Babu B, Santosh Kumar G, Thakur PB, Bangade VM. Catalyst-free four-component protocol for the synthesis of substituted pyrroles under reusable reaction media. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.01.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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32
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Gabriele B, Veltri L, Plastina P, Mancuso R, Vetere MV, Maltese V. Copper-Catalyzed Synthesis of Substituted Furans and Pyrroles by Heterocyclodehydration and Tandem Heterocyclodehydration–Hydration of 3-Yne-1,2-diols and 1-Amino-3-yn-2-ol Derivatives. J Org Chem 2013; 78:4919-28. [DOI: 10.1021/jo400533j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bartolo Gabriele
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci, 12/C,
87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Lucia Veltri
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci, 12/C,
87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Pierluigi Plastina
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci, 12/C,
87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Raffaella Mancuso
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci, 12/C,
87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Mabel V. Vetere
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci, 12/C,
87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Vito Maltese
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, Via P. Bucci, 12/C,
87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy
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33
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Jiao L, Bach T. Palladium-Catalyzed Direct CH Alkylation of Electron-Deficient Pyrrole Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201301154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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34
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Jiao L, Bach T. Palladium-Catalyzed Direct CH Alkylation of Electron-Deficient Pyrrole Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:6080-3. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201301154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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35
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Ma X, Vo Y, Banwell MG, Willis AC. Total Synthesis of Marinoquinoline A Using a Palladium(0)-Catalyzed Ullmann Cross-Coupling Reaction. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201200037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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36
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Bartoccini F, Piersanti G, Mor M, Tarzia G, Minetti P, Cabri W. Divergent synthesis of novel 9-deazaxanthine derivatives via late-stage cross-coupling reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:8860-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob26516h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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37
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Endo Y, Ohta K, Taguchi F. FACILE SYNTHESIS AND ESTROGENIC ACTIVITY OF ARYLPYRROLE-BASED BISPHENOL DERIVATIVES. HETEROCYCLES 2012. [DOI: 10.3987/com-12-s(n)56] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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39
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40
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Jiang XZ, Cai CX, Liu JT, Uno H. Novel syntheses and properties of meso-tetraaryl-octabromo-tetranaphtho[2,3]porphyrins (Ar4Br8TNPs). Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:3110-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob00041e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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41
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Alešković M, Basarić N, Mlinarić-Majerski K. Optimization of the Suzuki coupling reaction in the synthesis of 2-[(2-substituted)phenyl]pyrrole derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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43
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Attanasi OA, Favi G, Mantellini F, Moscatelli G, Santeusanio S. A Novel Assembly of Substituted Pyrroles by Acid-Catalyzed Sequential Three-Component Reaction of Amines, Alkynoates, and 1,2-Diaza-1,3-dienes. Adv Synth Catal 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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44
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Affiliation(s)
- Roderick W. Bates
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371
| | - S. Sridhar
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371
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45
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46
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Attanasi OA, Favi G, Mantellini F, Moscatelli G, Santeusanio S. Synthesis of Functionalized Pyrroles via Catalyst- and Solvent-Free Sequential Three-Component Enamine−Azoene Annulation. J Org Chem 2011; 76:2860-6. [DOI: 10.1021/jo200287k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Orazio A. Attanasi
- Istituto di Chimica Organica, Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo”, Via I Maggetti 24, 61029 Urbino, Italy
| | - Gianfranco Favi
- Istituto di Chimica Organica, Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo”, Via I Maggetti 24, 61029 Urbino, Italy
| | - Fabio Mantellini
- Istituto di Chimica Organica, Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo”, Via I Maggetti 24, 61029 Urbino, Italy
| | - Giada Moscatelli
- Istituto di Chimica Organica, Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo”, Via I Maggetti 24, 61029 Urbino, Italy
| | - Stefania Santeusanio
- Istituto di Chimica Organica, Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo”, Via I Maggetti 24, 61029 Urbino, Italy
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47
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48
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Alcaide B, Almendros P, Quirós MT. Accessing Skeletal Diversity under Iron Catalysis using Substrate Control: Formation of Pyrroles versus Lactones. Adv Synth Catal 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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49
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Belen’kii L, Gramenitskaya V, Evdokimenkova Y. The Literature of Heterocyclic Chemistry, Part X, 2005–2007. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-385464-3.00001-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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50
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Iwao M, Fukuda T, Ishibashi F. Synthesis and Biological Activity of Lamellarin Alkaloids: An Overview. HETEROCYCLES 2011. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-10-686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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