1
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Zhao ZZ, Zhang F, Ji BY, Zhou N, Chen H, Sun YJ, Feng WS, Zheng XK. Pyrrole alkaloids from the fruiting bodies of edible mushroom Lentinula edodes. RSC Adv 2023; 13:18223-18228. [PMID: 37333796 PMCID: PMC10273186 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra02672h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Nine pyrrole alkaloid derivatives, including four new ones (1-4), were isolated from the wild mushroom Lentinula edodes for the first time. Their chemical structures were determined using UV-Vis spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, MS, NMR spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. Compound 1, a previously unreported bicylo-pyrrole aldehyde homologue, was found to be a major component, approximately 8.2 μg g -1 in the dry powder of L. edodes. Compound 1 showed cytotoxicity against SMMC-772 (IC50 15.8 μM) without any cytotoxic effect on LO2, a normal hepatic cell line; compounds 1 and 2 displayed weak immunosuppressive activities by inhibiting the proliferation of induced T cells; compound 3 showed inhibition activity on the proliferation of HaCaT cell line (IC50 25.4 μM) and weak antioxidant activity at a concentration of 50 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-Zhu Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine Zhengzhou 450046 China
| | - Fei Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine Zhengzhou 450046 China
| | - Bao-Yu Ji
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine Zhengzhou 450046 China
| | - Ning Zhou
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine Zhengzhou 450046 China
| | - Hui Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine Zhengzhou 450046 China
| | - Yan-Jun Sun
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine Zhengzhou 450046 China
| | - Wei-Sheng Feng
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine Zhengzhou 450046 China
| | - Xiao-Ke Zheng
- School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine Zhengzhou 450046 China
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2
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Vandyshev DY, Shikhaliev KS. Recyclization of Maleimides by Binucleophiles as a General Approach for Building Hydrogenated Heterocyclic Systems. Molecules 2022; 27:5268. [PMID: 36014507 PMCID: PMC9416709 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27165268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2022] [Revised: 08/12/2022] [Accepted: 08/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The building of heterocyclic systems containing hydrogenated fragments is an important step towards the creation of biologically-active compounds with a wide spectrum of pharmacological activity. Among the numerous methods for creating such systems, a special place is occupied by processes using N-substituted maleimides as the initial substrate. This molecule easily reacts in Diels-Alder/retro-Diels-Alder reactions, Michael additions with various nucleophiles, and co-polymerization processes, as have been described in numerous detailed reviews. However, information on the use of maleimides in cascade heterocyclization reactions is currently limited. This study is devoted to a review and analysis of existing literature data on the processes of recyclization of N-substituted maleimides with various C,N-/N,N-/S,N-di- and polynucleophilic agents, such as amidines, guanidines, diamines, aliphatic ketazines, aminouracils, amino- and mercaptoazoles, aminothiourea, and thiocarbomoyl pyrazolines, among others. The significant structural diversity of the recyclization products described in this study illustrates the powerful potential of maleimides as a building block in the organic synthesis of biologically-active compounds with hydrogenated heterocyclic fragments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitriy Yu. Vandyshev
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Voronezh State University, Universitetskaya Sq. 1, 394018 Voronezh, Russia
| | - Khidmet S. Shikhaliev
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Voronezh State University, Universitetskaya Sq. 1, 394018 Voronezh, Russia
- TekhnoKhim, 50 Let Sovetskoi Vlasti Str. 8, 394050 Voronezh, Russia
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3
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Yang K, Chen ZX, Zhou YJ, Chen Q, Yu SW, Luo SH, Wang ZY. Simple inorganic base promoted polycyclic construction using mucohalic acid as a C 3 synthon: synthesis and AIE probe application of benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2- a]pyridines. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01753e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Using mucohalic acid as C3 synthon via a transition metal-free multicomponent reaction, an eco-friendly protocol to synthesize C1-functionalized benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines which can be applied as fluorescence probe for picric acid is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Yang
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biomedicine, GDMPA Key Laboratory for Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Chiral Pharmaceuticals, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
- College of pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Xi Chen
- College of pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Jun Zhou
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biomedicine, GDMPA Key Laboratory for Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Chiral Pharmaceuticals, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Qi Chen
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biomedicine, GDMPA Key Laboratory for Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Chiral Pharmaceuticals, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Shi-Wei Yu
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biomedicine, GDMPA Key Laboratory for Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Chiral Pharmaceuticals, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Shi-He Luo
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biomedicine, GDMPA Key Laboratory for Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Chiral Pharmaceuticals, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhao-Yang Wang
- School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biomedicine, GDMPA Key Laboratory for Process Control and Quality Evaluation of Chiral Pharmaceuticals, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
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4
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Han J, Konno H, Sato T, Soloshonok VA, Izawa K. Tailor-made amino acids in the design of small-molecule blockbuster drugs. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 220:113448. [PMID: 33906050 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Revised: 03/29/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The role of amino acids (AAs) in modern health industry is well-appreciated. Residues of individual AAs, or their chemical modifications, such as diamines and amino alcohols, are frequently found in the structures of modern pharmaceuticals. The goal of this review article, is to emphasize that, currently, tailor-made AAs serve as key structural features in many most successful pharmaceuticals, so-called blockbuster drugs. In the present article, we profile 14 small-molecule drugs, underscoring the breadth of structural variety of AAs applications in numerous therapeutic areas. For each compound, we provide spectrum of biological activity, medicinal chemistry discovery, and synthetic approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianlin Han
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hiroyuki Konno
- Department of Biological Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamagata University, Yonezawa, Yamagata, 992-8510, Japan
| | - Tatsunori Sato
- Hamari Chemicals Ltd., 1-19-40, Nankokita, Suminoe-ku, Osaka, 559-0034, Japan
| | - Vadim A Soloshonok
- Department of Organic Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 3, 20018, San Sebastián, Spain; IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, María Díaz de Haro 3, Plaza Bizkaia, 48013, Bilbao, Spain.
| | - Kunisuke Izawa
- Hamari Chemicals Ltd., 1-19-40, Nankokita, Suminoe-ku, Osaka, 559-0034, Japan.
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5
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Bao Z, Lü J, Jin Z. Photochemical Reduction of Nitroaromatics Mediated by p-Toluenethiol/PCy 3. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202109037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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6
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Innovative catalysis in Michael addition reactions for C-X bond formation. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.110814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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7
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Organocatalytic Asymmetric Conjugate Addition of Aldehydes to Maleimides and Nitroalkenes in Deep Eutectic Solvents. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24224058. [PMID: 31717507 PMCID: PMC6891809 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24224058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2019] [Revised: 11/07/2019] [Accepted: 11/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A chiral primary amine-salicylamide is used as an organocatalyst for the enantioselective conjugate addition of α,α-disubstituted aldehydes to maleimides and nitroalkenes. The reactions are performed in deep eutectic solvents as reaction media at room temperature, leading to the corresponding adducts with enantioselectivities up to 88% (for maleimides) and 80% (for nitroalkenes). Catalyst and solvent can be recovered and reused.
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8
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Afanasyev OI, Kuchuk E, Usanov DL, Chusov D. Reductive Amination in the Synthesis of Pharmaceuticals. Chem Rev 2019; 119:11857-11911. [PMID: 31633341 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 313] [Impact Index Per Article: 62.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Reductive amination plays a paramount role in pharmaceutical and medicinal chemistry owing to its synthetic merits and the ubiquitous presence of amines among biologically active compounds. It is one of the key approaches to C-N bond construction due to its operational easiness and a wide toolbox of protocols. Recent studies show that at least a quarter of C-N bond-forming reactions in the pharmaceutical industry are performed via reductive amination. This Review concisely compiles information on 71 medical substances that are synthesized by reductive amination. Compounds are grouped according to the principle of action, which includes drugs affecting the central nervous system, drugs affecting the cardiovascular system, anticancer drugs, antibiotics, antiviral and antifungal medicines, drugs affecting the urinary system, drugs affecting the respiratory system, antidiabetic medications, drugs affecting the gastrointestinal tract, and drugs regulating metabolic processes. A general synthetic scheme is provided for each compound, and the description is focused on reductive amination steps. The green chemistry metric of reaction mass efficiency was calculated for all reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleg I Afanasyev
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences , Vavilova St. 28 , Moscow 119991 , Russian Federation
| | - Ekaterina Kuchuk
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences , Vavilova St. 28 , Moscow 119991 , Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry L Usanov
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , 415 Main Street , Cambridge , Massachusetts 02142 , United States
| | - Denis Chusov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences , Vavilova St. 28 , Moscow 119991 , Russian Federation.,National Research University Higher School of Economics , Miasnitskaya Str. 20 , Moscow 101000 , Russian Federation.,Peoples' Friendship University of Russia , 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street , Moscow 117198 , Russian Federation
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9
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Li Z, Wu C, Liu J, Li L, Sun C, Sun T. Theoretical studies on racemization of levetiracetam: Structural movements, character of hydroxide ion and guidelines for efficient control. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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10
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Recent advances in the applications of Wittig reaction in the total synthesis of natural products containing lactone, pyrone, and lactam as a scaffold. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-019-02465-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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11
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Abstract
A comprehensive profile of levetiracetam is presented in this chapter which includes its description, formula, elemental analysis, appearance, uses and applications. Different earlier studies included for example methods of synthesis are described with its typical structural schemes. The profile also listed the drug's physical characteristics indicating its solubility, X-ray powder diffraction pattern, thermal methods of analysis as well as its spectroscopic characteristics. Different methods of analysis which includes compendial method of analysis, as well as reported method of analysis which include spectrophotometry, spectrofluorometry, electrochemical method, chromatographic method, and immunoassay method of analysis. The study was include drug stability, clinical pharmacology, e.g., mechanism of action, pharmacokinetic study. Around 70 references are recorded as a proof of this chapter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haitham Alrabiah
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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12
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Abstract
Total synthesis of levetiracetam via a one-pot dehydration/rearrangement of (R,E)-hept-4-en-3-ol carbamate to the corresponding allylamine derivative is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Narczyk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Polish Academy of Sciences
- 01-224 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - Michał Mrozowicz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Polish Academy of Sciences
- 01-224 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - Sebastian Stecko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Polish Academy of Sciences
- 01-224 Warsaw
- Poland
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13
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Torregrosa-Chinillach A, Moragues A, Pérez-Furundarena H, Chinchilla R, Gómez-Bengoa E, Guillena G. Enantioselective Michael Addition of Aldehydes to Maleimides Organocatalyzed by a Chiral Primary Amine-Salicylamide. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23123299. [PMID: 30545145 PMCID: PMC6320823 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23123299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2018] [Revised: 12/05/2018] [Accepted: 12/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
A primary amine-salicylamide derived from chiral trans-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine was used as an organocatalyst for the enantioselective conjugate addition of aldehydes, mainly α,α-disubstituted to N-substituted maleimides. The reaction was performed in toluene as a solvent at room temperature. The corresponding enantioenriched adducts were obtained with high yields and enantioselectivities up to 94%. Theoretical calculations were used to justify the stereoinduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Torregrosa-Chinillach
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO), Uni-versidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain.
| | - Adrien Moragues
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO), Uni-versidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain.
| | - Haritz Pérez-Furundarena
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco, Apdo. 1072, 20080 San Sebastián, Spain.
| | - Rafael Chinchilla
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO), Uni-versidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain.
| | - Enrique Gómez-Bengoa
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Universidad del País Vasco, Apdo. 1072, 20080 San Sebastián, Spain.
| | - Gabriela Guillena
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica (ISO), Uni-versidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain.
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14
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Almohaywi B, Taunk A, Wenholz DS, Nizalapur S, Biswas NN, Ho KKK, Rice SA, Iskander G, Black DS, Griffith R, Kumar N. Design and Synthesis of Lactams Derived from Mucochloric and Mucobromic Acids as Pseudomonas aeruginosa Quorum Sensing Inhibitors. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23051106. [PMID: 29735954 PMCID: PMC6100351 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23051106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2018] [Revised: 05/04/2018] [Accepted: 05/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Bacterial infections, particularly hospital-acquired infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, have become a global threat with a high mortality rate. Gram-negative bacteria including P. aeruginosa employ N-acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs) as chemical signals to regulate the expression of pathogenic phenotypes through a mechanism called quorum sensing (QS). Recently, strategies targeting bacterial behaviour or QS have received great attention due to their ability to disarm rather than kill pathogenic bacteria, which lowers the evolutionary burden on bacteria and the risk of resistance development. In the present study, we report the design and synthesis of N-alkyl- and N-aryl 3,4 dichloro- and 3,4-dibromopyrrole-2-one derivatives through the reductive amination of mucochloric and mucobromic acid with aliphatic and aromatic amines. The quorum sensing inhibition (QSI) activity of the synthesized compounds was determined against a P. aeruginosa MH602 reporter strain. The phenolic compounds exhibited the best activity with 80% and 75% QSI at 250 µM and were comparable in activity to the positive control compound Fu-30. Computational docking studies performed using the LasR receptor protein of P. aeruginosa suggested the importance of hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions for QSI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Basmah Almohaywi
- School of Chemistry, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
- School of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Aditi Taunk
- School of Chemistry, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
| | - Daniel S Wenholz
- School of Chemistry, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
| | | | | | - Kitty K K Ho
- School of Chemistry, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
| | - Scott A Rice
- The Singapore Centre of Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
| | - George Iskander
- School of Chemistry, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
| | - David StC Black
- School of Chemistry, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
| | - Renate Griffith
- School of Medical Science, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
| | - Naresh Kumar
- School of Chemistry, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
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15
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Dong S, Frings M, Zhang D, Guo Q, Daniliuc CG, Cheng H, Bolm C. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Synthesis oftrans-γ-Lactams. Chemistry 2017; 23:13888-13892. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shunxi Dong
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Marcus Frings
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Duo Zhang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Qianqian Guo
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität; Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Hanchao Cheng
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Carsten Bolm
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52074 Aachen Germany
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16
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Kochetkov SV, Kucherenko AS, Zlotin SG. Asymmetric Michael addition of aldehydes to maleimides in primary amine-based aqueous ionic liquid-supported recyclable catalytic system. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2017.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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17
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Luchian R, Vinţeler E, Chiş C, Vasilescu M, Leopold N, Prates Ramalho JP, Chiş V. Conformational Preference and Spectroscopical Characteristics of the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Levetiracetam. J Pharm Sci 2017; 106:3564-3573. [PMID: 28842298 DOI: 10.1016/j.xphs.2017.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2017] [Revised: 08/01/2017] [Accepted: 08/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The analysis of the possible conformers and the conformational change between solid and liquid states of a particular drug molecule are mandatory not only for describing reliably its spectroscopical properties but also for understanding the interaction with the receptor and its mechanism of action. Therefore, here we investigated the free-energy conformational landscape of levetiracetam (LEV) in gas phase as well as in water and ethanol, aiming to describe the 3-dimensional structure and energetic stability of its conformers. Twenty-two unique conformers were identified, and their energetic stability was determined at density functional theory B3LYP/6-31+G(2d,2p) level of theory. The 6 most stable monomers in water, within a relative free-energy window of 0.71 kcal mol-1 and clearly separated in energy from the remaining subset of 16 conformers, as well as the 3 most stable dimers were then used to compute the Boltzmann populations-averaged UV-Vis and NMR spectra of LEV. The conformational landscape in solution is distinctly different from that corresponding to gas phase, particularly due to the relative orientations of the butanamide group. Aiming to clarify the stability of the possible dimers of LEV, we also investigated computationally the structure of a set of 11 nonhydrated and hydrated homochiral hydrogen-bonded LEV dimers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raluca Luchian
- Faculty of Physics, Babeş-Bolyai University, 1 Kogălniceanu, RO-400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Emil Vinţeler
- Faculty of Physics, Babeş-Bolyai University, 1 Kogălniceanu, RO-400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Cosmina Chiş
- Pediatric Neurology Department, Children Emergency Hospital, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Mihai Vasilescu
- Faculty of Physics, Babeş-Bolyai University, 1 Kogălniceanu, RO-400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Nicolae Leopold
- Faculty of Physics, Babeş-Bolyai University, 1 Kogălniceanu, RO-400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - João P Prates Ramalho
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, University of Évora, Rua Romão Ramalho, 59, 7000-671 Évora, Portugal; CGE-Centro de Geofisica de Evora, University of Évora, Rua Romão Ramalho, 59, 7000-671 Évora, Portugal
| | - Vasile Chiş
- Faculty of Physics, Babeş-Bolyai University, 1 Kogălniceanu, RO-400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
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18
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Ni C, Chen J, Zhang Y, Hou Y, Wang D, Tong X, Zhu SF, Zhou QL. Phosphine-Catalyzed Asymmetric (3 + 2) Annulations of δ-Acetoxy Allenoates with β-Carbonyl Amides: Enantioselective Synthesis of Spirocyclic β-Keto γ-Lactams. Org Lett 2017; 19:3668-3671. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunjie Ni
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, 1 Gehu Road, Changzhou, 213164, China
| | - Jiangfei Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, 1 Gehu Road, Changzhou, 213164, China
| | - Yuwen Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, 1 Gehu Road, Changzhou, 213164, China
| | - Yading Hou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, 1 Gehu Road, Changzhou, 213164, China
| | - Dong Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, 1 Gehu Road, Changzhou, 213164, China
| | - Xiaofeng Tong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, 1 Gehu Road, Changzhou, 213164, China
| | - Shou-Fei Zhu
- State
Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Qi-Lin Zhou
- State
Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
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19
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Flores-Ferrándiz J, Chinchilla R. Organocatalytic enantioselective conjugate addition of aldehydes to maleimides in deep eutectic solvents. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2016.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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20
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Lodochnikova OA, Kosolapova LS, Saifina AF, Gubaidullin AT, Fayzullin RR, Khamatgalimov AR, Litvinov IA, Kurbangalieva AR. Structural aspects of partial solid solution formation: two crystalline modifications of a chiral derivative of 1,5-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-one under consideration. CrystEngComm 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ce01717k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two opposite structural factors control the formation of a partial solid solution of the enantiomers of the titled compound.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga A. Lodochnikova
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry
- Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences
- Kazan 420088
- Russian Federation
- A.M. Butlerov Institute of Chemistry
| | - Liliya S. Kosolapova
- A.M. Butlerov Institute of Chemistry
- Kazan Federal University
- Kazan 420008
- Russian Federation
| | - Alina F. Saifina
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry
- Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences
- Kazan 420088
- Russian Federation
| | - Aidar T. Gubaidullin
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry
- Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences
- Kazan 420088
- Russian Federation
| | - Robert R. Fayzullin
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry
- Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences
- Kazan 420088
- Russian Federation
| | - Ayrat R. Khamatgalimov
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry
- Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences
- Kazan 420088
- Russian Federation
| | - Igor A. Litvinov
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry
- Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences
- Kazan 420088
- Russian Federation
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21
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Fang J, Chang C, Gopula B, Kuo T, Wu P, Henschke JP, Wu H. Rhodium‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Arylation of
N
‐Substituted α,β‐Unsaturated γ‐Lactams: Preparation of Chiral 4‐Aryl‐2‐Pyrrolidones. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201600032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jo‐Hsuan Fang
- Department of Chemistry and Instrumentation CenterNational Taiwan Normal University No. 88, Section 4, Tingzhou Road Taipei 11677, ROC Taiwan
| | - Chiung‐An Chang
- Department of Chemistry and Instrumentation CenterNational Taiwan Normal University No. 88, Section 4, Tingzhou Road Taipei 11677, ROC Taiwan
| | - Balraj Gopula
- Department of Chemistry and Instrumentation CenterNational Taiwan Normal University No. 88, Section 4, Tingzhou Road Taipei 11677, ROC Taiwan
| | - Ting‐Shen Kuo
- Department of Chemistry and Instrumentation CenterNational Taiwan Normal University No. 88, Section 4, Tingzhou Road Taipei 11677, ROC Taiwan
| | - Ping‐Yu Wu
- Department of Exploratory ResearchScinoPharm Taiwan No. 1, Nanke Eighth Road, Tainan Science Industrial Park, Shan-Hua Tainan 74144, ROC Taiwan
| | - Julian P. Henschke
- Department of Exploratory ResearchScinoPharm Taiwan No. 1, Nanke Eighth Road, Tainan Science Industrial Park, Shan-Hua Tainan 74144, ROC Taiwan
| | - Hsyueh‐Liang Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Instrumentation CenterNational Taiwan Normal University No. 88, Section 4, Tingzhou Road Taipei 11677, ROC Taiwan
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22
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Zhang L, Fu N, Luo S. Pushing the limits of aminocatalysis: enantioselective transformations of α-branched β-ketocarbonyls and vinyl ketones by chiral primary amines. Acc Chem Res 2015; 48:986-97. [PMID: 25831453 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.5b00028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Enantioselective α-functionalizations of carbonyl compounds are fundamental transformations for the asymmetric synthesis of organic compounds. One of the more recent developments along this line is in aminocatalysis, which leads to the direct α-functionalization of simple aldehydes and ketones. However, most of the advances have been achieved with linear aldehydes and ketones as substrates. Effective aminocatalysis with α-branched carbonyls, particularly α-branched ketones, has remained elusive. The primary difficulty arises from the space-demanding α-substituent, which impedes iminium/enamine formation. In 2005, synthetic organic chemists revived catalysis using primary amines, which brought new attention to these challenges, because of the conformational flexibility of primary amines. On the basis of early biomimetic studies by Hine, in 2007 we developed the bioinspired chiral primary amine catalysts featuring primary-tertiary diamines. This type of catalyst involves enamine/iminium catalysis, and we could apply this chemistry to all of the major types of ketones and aldehydes. In this Account, we present research from our laboratory that significantly expands aminocatalysis to include α-branched ketones such as β-ketocarbonyls and α-substituted vinyl ketones. Our primary amine catalysis methodology, when used alone or in conjunction with metal catalysts, provides convenient access to both enantiopure α-tertiary and quaternary ketones, structures that are not available via other approaches. Our mechanistic studies showed that acidic additives play the critical role in facilitating catalytic turnover, most likely by shuttling protons during the enamine/iminium tautomerizations. These additives are also critical to induce the desired stereochemistry via ammonium N-H hydrogen bonding. Proton transfer by shuttling is also stereoselective, resulting in enantioselective enamine protonation as observed in the reactions of α-substituted vinyl ketones. In addition, we have carried out density functional theory studies that help to delineate the origins of the stereoselectivity in these reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition
and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Niankai Fu
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition
and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Sanzhong Luo
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition
and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300071, China
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23
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Flores-Ferrándiz J, Fiser B, Gómez-Bengoa E, Chinchilla R. Solvent-Induced Reversal of Enantioselectivity in the Synthesis of Succinimides by the Addition of Aldehydes to Maleimides Catalysed by Carbamate-Monoprotected 1,2-Diamines. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201403415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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24
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Pelkey ET, Pelkey SJ, Greger JG. De Novo Synthesis of 3-Pyrrolin-2-Ones. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.aihch.2015.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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25
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Zhu Y, Zhang L, Luo S. Asymmetric α-Photoalkylation of β-Ketocarbonyls by Primary Amine Catalysis: Facile Access to Acyclic All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:14642-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ja508605a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 167] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yunbo Zhu
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecule Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory for Molecular Recognition
and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Collaborative Innovation center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Long Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecule Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory for Molecular Recognition
and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Collaborative Innovation center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Sanzhong Luo
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecule Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory for Molecular Recognition
and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Collaborative Innovation center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300071, China
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26
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Halimehjani AZ, Namboothiri INN, Hooshmand SE. Part I: Nitroalkenes in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra08828j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
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27
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Flores-Ferrándiz J, Chinchilla R. Solvent-dependent enantioswitching in the Michael addition of α,α-disubstituted aldehydes to maleimides organocatalyzed by mono-N-Boc-protected cyclohexa-1,2-diamines. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2014.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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28
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Koopmanschap G, Ruijter E, Orru RVA. Isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions towards cyclic constrained peptidomimetics. Beilstein J Org Chem 2014; 10:544-98. [PMID: 24605172 PMCID: PMC3943360 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.10.50] [Citation(s) in RCA: 192] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2013] [Accepted: 01/24/2014] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In the recent past, the design and synthesis of peptide mimics (peptidomimetics) has received much attention. This because they have shown in many cases enhanced pharmacological properties over their natural peptide analogues. In particular, the incorporation of cyclic constructs into peptides is of high interest as they reduce the flexibility of the peptide enhancing often affinity for a certain receptor. Moreover, these cyclic mimics force the molecule into a well-defined secondary structure. Constraint structural and conformational features are often found in biological active peptides. For the synthesis of cyclic constrained peptidomimetics usually a sequence of multiple reactions has been applied, which makes it difficult to easily introduce structural diversity necessary for fine tuning the biological activity. A promising approach to tackle this problem is the use of multicomponent reactions (MCRs), because they can introduce both structural diversity and molecular complexity in only one step. Among the MCRs, the isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions (IMCRs) are most relevant for the synthesis of peptidomimetics because they provide peptide-like products. However, these IMCRs usually give linear products and in order to obtain cyclic constrained peptidomimetics, the acyclic products have to be cyclized via additional cyclization strategies. This is possible via incorporation of bifunctional substrates into the initial IMCR. Examples of such bifunctional groups are N-protected amino acids, convertible isocyanides or MCR-components that bear an additional alkene, alkyne or azide moiety and can be cyclized via either a deprotection-cyclization strategy, a ring-closing metathesis, a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition or even via a sequence of multiple multicomponent reactions. The sequential IMCR-cyclization reactions can afford small cyclic peptide mimics (ranging from four- to seven-membered rings), medium-sized cyclic constructs or peptidic macrocycles (>12 membered rings). This review describes the developments since 2002 of IMCRs-cyclization strategies towards a wide variety of small cyclic mimics, medium sized cyclic constructs and macrocyclic peptidomimetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gijs Koopmanschap
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Amsterdam Institute of Molecules, Medicines and Systems, VU University Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Eelco Ruijter
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Amsterdam Institute of Molecules, Medicines and Systems, VU University Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Romano VA Orru
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Amsterdam Institute of Molecules, Medicines and Systems, VU University Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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29
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Biswas K, Gholap R, Srinivas P, Kanyal S, Sarma KD. β-Substituted γ-butyrolactams from mucochloric acid: synthesis of (±)-baclofen and other γ-aminobutyric acids and useful building blocks. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra42201a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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30
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Liu J, Zhang HR, Lin XR, Yan SJ, Lin J. Catalyst-free cascade reaction of heterocyclic ketene aminals with N-substituted maleimide to synthesise bicyclic pyrrolidinone derivatives. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra03863k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of bicyclic pyrrolidinones via a cascade reaction of HKAs and N-substituted maleimide in an environmentally friendly medium is described. This protocol uses group-assisted purification (GAP) chemistry. The library of bicyclic pyrrolidinone derivatives has been constructed with moderate to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University)
- Ministry Education
- School of Chemical Science and Technology
- Yunnan University
- Kunming, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Rui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University)
- Ministry Education
- School of Chemical Science and Technology
- Yunnan University
- Kunming, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Rong Lin
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University)
- Ministry Education
- School of Chemical Science and Technology
- Yunnan University
- Kunming, P. R. China
| | - Sheng-Jiao Yan
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University)
- Ministry Education
- School of Chemical Science and Technology
- Yunnan University
- Kunming, P. R. China
| | - Jun Lin
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University)
- Ministry Education
- School of Chemical Science and Technology
- Yunnan University
- Kunming, P. R. China
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31
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Sternativo S, Battistelli B, Bagnoli L, Santi C, Testaferri L, Marini F. Synthesis of γ-lactams via a domino Michael addition/cyclization reaction of vinyl selenone with substituted amides. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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32
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Avila A, Chinchilla R, Gómez-Bengoa E, Nájera C. Enantioselective Michael addition of aldehydes to maleimides organocatalysed by chiral 1,2-diamines: an experimental and theoretical study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2013.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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33
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Avila A, Chinchilla R, Gómez-Bengoa E, Nájera C. Enantioselective Synthesis of Succinimides by Michael Addition of Aldehydes to Maleimides Organocatalyzed by Chiral Primary Amine-Guanidines. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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34
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Alonso C, González M, Fuertes M, Rubiales G, Ezpeleta JM, Palacios F. Synthesis of Fluorinated β-Aminophosphonates and γ-Lactams. J Org Chem 2013; 78:3858-66. [DOI: 10.1021/jo400281e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Concepción Alonso
- Departamento de Quı́mica Orgánica I and Centro
de Investigacion Lascaray (Lascaray Research Center) and ‡Departamento de Fı́sica
Aplicada, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Paseo de la Universidad 7, 01006 Vitoria, Spain
| | - Marı́a González
- Departamento de Quı́mica Orgánica I and Centro
de Investigacion Lascaray (Lascaray Research Center) and ‡Departamento de Fı́sica
Aplicada, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Paseo de la Universidad 7, 01006 Vitoria, Spain
| | - Marı́a Fuertes
- Departamento de Quı́mica Orgánica I and Centro
de Investigacion Lascaray (Lascaray Research Center) and ‡Departamento de Fı́sica
Aplicada, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Paseo de la Universidad 7, 01006 Vitoria, Spain
| | - Gloria Rubiales
- Departamento de Quı́mica Orgánica I and Centro
de Investigacion Lascaray (Lascaray Research Center) and ‡Departamento de Fı́sica
Aplicada, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Paseo de la Universidad 7, 01006 Vitoria, Spain
| | - Jose Marı́a Ezpeleta
- Departamento de Quı́mica Orgánica I and Centro
de Investigacion Lascaray (Lascaray Research Center) and ‡Departamento de Fı́sica
Aplicada, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Paseo de la Universidad 7, 01006 Vitoria, Spain
| | - Francisco Palacios
- Departamento de Quı́mica Orgánica I and Centro
de Investigacion Lascaray (Lascaray Research Center) and ‡Departamento de Fı́sica
Aplicada, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Paseo de la Universidad 7, 01006 Vitoria, Spain
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35
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36
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Fenster E, Hill D, Reiser O, Aubé J. Automated three-component synthesis of a library of γ-lactams. Beilstein J Org Chem 2012; 8:1804-13. [PMID: 23209515 PMCID: PMC3511015 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.8.206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2012] [Accepted: 09/12/2012] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
A three-component method for the synthesis of γ-lactams from commercially available maleimides, aldehydes, and amines was adapted to parallel library synthesis. Improvements to the chemistry over previous efforts include the optimization of the method to a one-pot process, the management of by-products and excess reagents, the development of an automated parallel sequence, and the adaption of the method to permit the preparation of enantiomerically enriched products. These efforts culminated in the preparation of a library of 169 γ-lactams.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erik Fenster
- Center of Excellence in Chemical Methodologies and Library Development, the University of Kansas, 2034 Becker Drive, Lawrence Kansas, 66047, USA
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37
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Hildenbrand S, Schoch S, von Lehe M, Surges R, Müller CE. Tritium-Labeled Brivaracetam with High Specific Activity: Preparation, Characterization and Application in Human Brain Samples. ChemMedChem 2012; 7:1369-74. [DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201200183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2012] [Revised: 06/09/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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38
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Chan LN, Fiji HDG, Watanabe M, Kwon O, Tamanoi F. Identification and characterization of mechanism of action of P61-E7, a novel phosphine catalysis-based inhibitor of geranylgeranyltransferase-I. PLoS One 2011; 6:e26135. [PMID: 22028818 PMCID: PMC3196516 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2011] [Accepted: 09/20/2011] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Small molecule inhibitors of protein geranylgeranyltransferase-I (GGTase-I) provide a promising type of anticancer drugs. Here, we first report the identification of a novel tetrahydropyridine scaffold compound, P61-E7, and define effects of this compound on pancreatic cancer cells. P61-E7 was identified from a library of allenoate-derived compounds made through phosphine-catalyzed annulation reactions. P61-E7 inhibits protein geranylgeranylation and blocks membrane association of geranylgeranylated proteins. P61-E7 is effective at inhibiting both cell proliferation and cell cycle progression, and it induces high p21(CIP1/WAF1) level in human cancer cells. P61-E7 also increases p27(Kip1) protein level and inhibits phosphorylation of p27(Kip1) on Thr187. We also report that P61-E7 treatment of Panc-1 cells causes cell rounding, disrupts actin cytoskeleton organization, abolishes focal adhesion assembly and inhibits anchorage independent growth. Because the cellular effects observed pointed to the involvement of RhoA, a geranylgeranylated small GTPase protein shown to influence a number of cellular processes including actin stress fiber organization, cell adhesion and cell proliferation, we have evaluated the significance of the inhibition of RhoA geranylgeranylation on the cellular effects of inhibitors of GGTase-I (GGTIs). Stable expression of farnesylated RhoA mutant (RhoA-F) results in partial resistance to the anti-proliferative effect of P61-E7 and prevents induction of p21(CIP1/WAF1) and p27(Kip1) by P61-E7 in Panc-1 cells. Moreover, stable expression of RhoA-F rescues Panc-1 cells from cell rounding and inhibition of focal adhesion formation caused by P61-E7. Taken together, these findings suggest that P61-E7 is a promising GGTI compound and that RhoA is an important target of P61-E7 in Panc-1 pancreatic cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lai N. Chan
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
- Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Hannah D. G. Fiji
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Masaru Watanabe
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Ohyun Kwon
- Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Fuyuhiko Tamanoi
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
- Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
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39
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Hildenbrand S, Baqi Y, Müller CE. Synthesis of tritium-labeled levetiracetam ((2S)-2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)butanamide) with high specific activity. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.1942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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40
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Gómez-Bombarelli R, González-Pérez M, Arenas-Valgañón J, Céspedes-Camacho IF, Calle E, Casado J. DNA-damaging disinfection byproducts: alkylation mechanism of mutagenic mucohalic acids. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2011; 45:9009-9016. [PMID: 21910489 DOI: 10.1021/es202251b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Hydroxyhalofuranones form a group of genotoxic disinfection byproduct (DBP) of increasing interest. Among them, mucohalic acids (3,4-dihalo-5-hydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one, MXA) are known mutagens that react with nucleotides, affording etheno, oxaloetheno, and halopropenal derivatives. Mucohalic acids have also found use in organic synthesis due to their high functionalization. In this work, the alkylation kinetics of mucochloric and mucobromic acids with model nucleophiles aniline and NBP has been studied experimentally. Also, the alkylation mechanism of nucleosides by MXA has been studied in silico. The results described allow us to reach the following conclusions: (i) based on the kinetic and computational evidence obtained, a reaction mechanism was proposed, in which MXA react directly with amino groups in nucleotides, preferentially attacking the exocyclic amino groups over the endocyclic aromatic nitrogen atoms; (ii) the suggested mechanism is in agreement with both the product distribution observed experimentally and the mutational pattern of MXA; (iii) the limiting step in the alkylation reaction is addition to the carbonyl group, subsequent steps occurring rapidly; and (iv) mucoxyhalic acids, the hydrolysis products of MXA, play no role in the alkylation reaction by MXA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli
- Departamento de Química física, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de los Caídos, 1-5 E-37008 Salamanca, Spain
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41
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Gómez-Bombarelli R, González-Pérez M, Pérez-Prior MT, Calle E, Casado J. Genotoxic halofuranones in water: isomerization and acidity of mucohalic acids. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.1857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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42
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Gibson S, Jacobs HK, Gopalan AS. Chiral oxazolidinones as electrophiles: Intramolecular cyclization reactions with carbanions and preparation of functionalized lactams. Tetrahedron Lett 2011; 52:887-890. [PMID: 21532910 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.12.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
The intramolecular cyclizations of oxazolidinones with carbanions adjacent to sulfones, sulfoxides and phosphonates proceed in high yields to obtain functionalized γ and δ lactams. The chiral oxazolidinone precursors can be readily synthesized from commercial amino acids. The lactams from this study are useful synthetic intermediates, as demonstrated by the synthesis of a precursor for levetiracetam, an antiepileptic drug.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Gibson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, New Mexico State University Las Cruces, NM 88003-8001
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Gondela E, Walczak KZ. Convenient synthesis of 3,4-dichloro-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone glycoconjugates. Molecules 2011; 16:1011-20. [PMID: 21350390 PMCID: PMC6259613 DOI: 10.3390/molecules16021011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2010] [Revised: 01/08/2011] [Accepted: 01/21/2011] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
3,4-Dichloro-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone treated with methyl chloroformate in the presence of diisopropylethylamine (Hünig’s base) gave the corresponding carbonate. The labile methoxycarbonyloxy group smoothly undergoes substitution by amino alcohols. The obtained 5-(ω-hydroxyalkylamino) mucochloric acid derivatives reacted with peracetylated glucals using triphenylphosphine hydrobromide as a catalyst to give the title muchloric acid glycoconjugates.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Krzysztof Z. Walczak
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: ; Tel.: +48-32-237-1792; Fax: +48-32-237-2094
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O'Dwyer EE, Mullane NS, Smyth TP. Modular synthesis of pyrrolo[2,1-b]thiazoles and related monocyclic pyrrolo structures. J Heterocycl Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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45
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Song W, Lu W, Wang J, Lu P, Wang Y. A Facile Route to γ-Nitro Imidates via Four-Component Reaction of Alkynes with Sulfonyl Azides, Alcohols, and Nitroolefins. J Org Chem 2010; 75:3481-3. [DOI: 10.1021/jo100354h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wangze Song
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Wei Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Ping Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Yanguang Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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Lettan RB, Galliford CV, Woodward CC, Scheidt KA. Amide Enolate Additions to Acylsilanes: In Situ Generation of Unusual and Stereoselective Homoenolate Equivalents. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:8805-14. [DOI: 10.1021/ja808811u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert B. Lettan
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208
| | - Chris V. Galliford
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208
| | - Chase C. Woodward
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208
| | - Karl A. Scheidt
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208
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47
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Lettan R, Woodward C, Scheidt K. Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of Substituted γ-Lactams from Acylsilanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200705229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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48
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Lettan R, Woodward C, Scheidt K. Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of Substituted γ-Lactams from Acylsilanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008; 47:2294-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200705229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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