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Wagner-Wysiecka E, Łukasik N, Biernat JF, Luboch E. Azo group(s) in selected macrocyclic compounds. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2018; 90:189-257. [PMID: 29568230 PMCID: PMC5845695 DOI: 10.1007/s10847-017-0779-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2017] [Accepted: 12/26/2017] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Azobenzene derivatives due to their photo- and electroactive properties are an important group of compounds finding applications in diverse fields. Due to the possibility of controlling the trans-cis isomerization, azo-bearing structures are ideal building blocks for development of e.g. nanomaterials, smart polymers, molecular containers, photoswitches, and sensors. Important role play also macrocyclic compounds well known for their interesting binding properties. In this article selected macrocyclic compounds bearing azo group(s) are comprehensively described. Here, the relationship between compounds' structure and their properties (as e.g. ability to guest complexation, supramolecular structure formation, switching and motion) is reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewa Wagner-Wysiecka
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Functional Materials, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza Street 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Natalia Łukasik
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Functional Materials, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza Street 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Jan F Biernat
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Functional Materials, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza Street 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Elżbieta Luboch
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Functional Materials, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza Street 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
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Chatterjee T, Srinivasan A, Ravikanth M, Chandrashekar TK. Smaragdyrins and Sapphyrins Analogues. Chem Rev 2016; 117:3329-3376. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tamal Chatterjee
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - A. Srinivasan
- School
of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 752050, Odisha, India
| | | | - Tavarakere K. Chandrashekar
- School
of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 752050, Odisha, India
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Wang JM, Li Y, Yuan HQ, Wu DH, Ying X, Shi L, Zhang HT, Liu HY. Methyl Benzoate Gallium(III) corrole complexes: DNA-binding, Photocleavage Activity, Cytotoxicity on Tumor Cells. Appl Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Min Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Yuan Li
- Department of Applied Physics; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Hui-Qing Yuan
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Dan-Hong Wu
- Department of Chemistry; Guangdong University of Education; Guangzhou 510303 China
| | - Xiao Ying
- Department of Applied Physics; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Lei Shi
- Department of Chemistry; Guangdong University of Education; Guangzhou 510303 China
| | - Hai-Tao Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; Guang Dong Medical College; Zhanjiang 524023 P. R. China
| | - Hai-Yang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
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Ganapathi E, Chatterjee T, Ravikanth M. Fluorescent Boron Complexes of 25‐Oxasmaragdyrins Containing Axial Silyloxy Groups. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emandi Ganapathi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India http://www.chem.iitb.ac.in/people/Faculty/prof/mr.html
| | - Tamal Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India http://www.chem.iitb.ac.in/people/Faculty/prof/mr.html
| | - Mangalampalli Ravikanth
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India http://www.chem.iitb.ac.in/people/Faculty/prof/mr.html
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Synthesis, characterization and photoluminescence properties of graphene oxide functionalized with azo molecules. J CHEM SCI 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-013-0536-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Planchat A, Jacquemin D. Optical signatures of Boron adducts of Oxasmaragdyrin: insights from theory. Mol Phys 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2013.777482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aurélien Planchat
- a Laboratoire CEISAM - UMR CNRS 6230 , Université de NantesNantes Cedex , France
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- a Laboratoire CEISAM - UMR CNRS 6230 , Université de NantesNantes Cedex , France
- b Institut Universitaire de France , Paris Cedex , France
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Kalita H, Lee WZ, Ravikanth M. Synthesis and Functionalization of BF2-Complexes of meso-Free 25-Oxasmaragdyrin. J Org Chem 2013; 78:6285-90. [DOI: 10.1021/jo400540u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hemanta Kalita
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Powai, Mumbai 400076,
India
| | - Way-Zen Lee
- Instrumentation Center,
Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, 88 Sec. 4 Ting-Chow Road, Taipei, 11677, Taiwan
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Pareek Y, Ravikanth M, Chandrashekar TK. Smaragdyrins: emeralds of expanded porphyrin family. Acc Chem Res 2012; 45:1801-16. [PMID: 22939582 DOI: 10.1021/ar300136s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Porphyrins are tetrapyrrolic 18 π electron conjugated macrocycles with wide applications that range from materials to medicine. Expanded porphyrins, synthetic analogues of porphyrins that contain more than 18 π electrons in the conjugated pathway, have an increased number of pyrroles or other heterocyles or multiple meso-carbon bridges. The expanded porphyrins have attracted tremendous attention because of unique features such as anion binding or transport that are not present in porphyrins. Expanded porphyrins exhibit wide applications that include their use in the coordination of large metal ions, as contrasting agents in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), as sensitizers for photodynamic therapy (PDT) and as materials for nonlinear optical (NLO) studies. Pentaphyrin 1, sapphyrin 2, and smaragdyrin 3 are expanded porphyrins that include five pyrroles or heterocyclic rings. They differ from each other in the number of bridging carbons and direct bonds that connect the five heterocyclic rings. Sapphyrins were the first stable expanded porphyrins reported in the literature and remain one of the most extensively studied macrocycles. The strategies used to synthesize sapphyrins are well established, and these macrocycles are versatile anion binding agents. They possess rich porphyrin-like coordination chemistry and have been used in diverse applications. This Account reviews developments in smaragdyrin chemistry. Although smaragdyrins were discovered at the same time as sapphyrins, the chemistry of smaragdyrins remained underdeveloped because of synthetic difficulties and their comparative instability. Earlier efforts resulted in the isolation of stable β-substituted smaragdyrins and meso-aryl isosmaragdyrins. Recently, researchers have synthesized stable meso-aryl smaragdyrins by [3 + 2] oxidative coupling reactions. These results have stimulated renewed research interest in the exploration of these compounds for anion and cation binding, energy transfer, fluorescent sensors, and their NLO properties. Recently reported results on smaragdyrin macrocycles have set the stage for further synthetic studies to produce stable meso-aryl smaragdyrins with different inner cores to study their properties and potential for various applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yogita Pareek
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - M. Ravikanth
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - T. K. Chandrashekar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Institute of Physics Campus, Bhubaneswar 751 005, India
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Stępień M, Sprutta N, Latos-Grażyński L. Figure-Eight-Strukturen, Möbius-Bänder und mehr: Konformation und Aromatizität von Porphyrinoiden. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201003353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Stępień M, Sprutta N, Latos-Grażyński L. Figure Eights, Möbius Bands, and More: Conformation and Aromaticity of Porphyrinoids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:4288-340. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201003353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 368] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2010] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Rajeswara Rao M, Ravikanth M. Boron Complexes of Oxasmaragdyrin, a Core-Modified Expanded Porphyrin. J Org Chem 2011; 76:3582-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jo200295b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mangalampalli Ravikanth
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India
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Rajeswara Rao M, Ravikanth M. Synthesis and Studies of Covalently Linked Porphyrin-Expanded Heteroporphyrin Dyads. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201001482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Pogozhev D, Baudron SA, Hosseini MW. Combination of hydrogen and coordination bonding for the construction of one-dimensional networks based on a 7-azaindole appended dipyrrin. CrystEngComm 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/b927348d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Takekuma SI, Fukuda K, Kawase Y, Minematsu T, Takekuma H. Preparation, Structures, and Properties of New Monocarbenium Ion Compounds Stabilized by a 3-Guaiazulenyl Group and an Azobenzene Unit: Comparative Studies on Three Delocalized π-Electron Systems. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2009. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.82.879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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