1
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Stereochemistry of Chiral 2-Substituted Chromanes: Twist of the Dihydropyran Ring and Specific Optical Rotation. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 28:molecules28010439. [PMID: 36615631 PMCID: PMC9823451 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28010439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2022] [Revised: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Chiral 2-substituted chromanes are important substructures in organic synthesis and appear in numerous natural products. Herein, the correlation between specific optical rotations (SORs) and the stereochemistry at C2 of chiral 2-substituted chromanes was investigated through data mining, quantum-chemical calculations using density functional theory (DFT), and mechanistic analyses. For 2-aliphatic (including acyloxy and alkenyl) chromanes, the P-helicity of the dihydropyran ring usually corresponds to a positive SOR; however, 2-aryl chromanes with P-helicity tend to exhibit negative SORs. 2-Carboxyl (including alkoxycarbonyl and carbonyl) chromanes often display small experimental SORs, and theoretical calculations for them are prone to error because of the fluctuating conformational distribution with computational parameters. Several typical compounds were discussed, including detailed descriptions of the asymmetric synthesis, absolute configuration (AC) assignment methods, and systematic conformational analysis. We hope this work will enrich the knowledge of the stereochemistry of chiral 2-substituted chromanes.
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2
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Zha Q, An X, Xu ZJ, Han WB, Wu Y. A Low-Cost and Scalable Synthesis of a Cyclohexanone-Related Bifunctional Building Block. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:30811-30817. [PMID: 34805709 PMCID: PMC8600635 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Accepted: 10/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A practical route to 2-(2-(2-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)ethyl)cyclohexan-1-one was developed, featuring the use of inexpensive starting materials/reagents and readily attainable reaction conditions. The overall transformation was achieved in 53% yield with one chromatographic purification via NaOH-mediated aldol condensation, ethylene glycol protection of the ketone group in the presence of HC(OEt)3/concd HCl, saturation of the C=C bond and the benzene ring with Al-Ni alloy in aqueous KOH, and oxidation of the intermediate cyclohexanol with aqueous NaClO/TEMPO/KBr.
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3
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Zhu DX, Liu JG, Xu MH. Stereodivergent Synthesis of Enantioenriched 2,3-Disubstituted Dihydrobenzofurans via a One-Pot C-H Functionalization/Oxa-Michael Addition Cascade. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:8583-8589. [PMID: 34061536 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c03498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A one-pot rhodium-catalyzed C-H functionalization/organocatalyzed oxa-Michael addition cascade reaction has been developed. This methodology enables the stereodivergent synthesis of diverse 2,3-disubstituted dihydrobenzofurans with broad functional group compatibility in good yields with high levels of stereoselectivity under exceptionally mild conditions. The full complement of stereoisomers of chiral 2,3-disubstituted dihydrobenzofurans and 3,4-disubstituted isochromans could be accessed at will by appropriate permutations of the two chiral catalysts. The current work provides a rare example of two chiral catalysts independently controlling two contiguous stereogenic centers subsequently via a two-step reaction in a single operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Xing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian-Guo Liu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, 1088 Xueyuan Boulevard, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Ming-Hua Xu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, 1088 Xueyuan Boulevard, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China
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4
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Zhu R, Zhang Y, Yang J, Yang Y, Xue Y. Computational insight into the mechanism and origin of high regioselectivity in the ring-opening cyclization of spirocyclopropanes with stabilized sulfonium ylides by the DFT. J Mol Model 2020; 26:255. [PMID: 32876902 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-020-04522-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2020] [Accepted: 08/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Chromanes with high bioactivity play an important role in nature, and cyclization reactions of cyclopropanes with sulfonium ylides to form chromane skeletons have attracted great attention of scientists. The mechanism as well as origins of regioselectivity and stereoselectivity for the ring-opening/cyclization reactions between cyclohexane-1,3-dione-2-spirocyclopropanes and stabilized sulfonium ylides in CH2Cl2 were investigated by using the density functional theory (DFT) M06-2X/6-311+G(d,p)//M06-2X/6-31G(d,p) method combined with the SMD model. The calculated results revealed that the reaction process involved two key steps: the ring-opening step and the cyclization step, with the former being the rate-determining and stereoselectivity-determining step. The regioselectivity of the ring-opening step of spirocyclopropane indicated that the tertiary carbon was more preferential than the secondary one when sulfonium ylide attacked spirocyclopropane. The theoretical results confirmed that the stereoselectivity of the reaction to form the trans-isomer product is more favorable than the cis-isomer, and the calculated trans/cis ratio is in accordance with the experiment. Moreover, the conceptual density functional theory reactivity indices suggest that the electronic effect controls the regioselectivity. What is more, the stereoselectivity analyzed by weak non-covalent interaction also shows the importance of electronic effect. Graphical Abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruyu Zhu
- Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology in Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology in Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Junxia Yang
- Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology in Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongsheng Yang
- Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology in Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Xue
- Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology in Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064, People's Republic of China.
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5
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Yoshida K, Inoue H, Oji Y, Suzuki H, Takao KI. Enantioselective Organocatalytic Construction of Spirochroman Derivatives. J Org Chem 2020; 85:10189-10197. [PMID: 32672459 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Highly enantioselective organocatalytic construction of spirochromans containing a tetrasubstituted stereocenter was developed. Intramolecular oxy-Michael addition was catalyzed with a bifunctional cinchona alkaloid thiourea catalyst. A variety of spirochroman compounds containing a tetrasubstituted stereocenter were obtained with excellent enantioselectivities of up to 99% enantiomeric excess. The reaction was applied to the asymmetric formal synthesis of (-)-(R)-cordiachromene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Yoshida
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya 468-8503, Japan
| | - Hiroki Inoue
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Keio University, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
| | - Yurika Oji
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Keio University, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
| | - Hina Suzuki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Keio University, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
| | - Ken-Ichi Takao
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Keio University, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
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6
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Mannisto JK, Sahari A, Lagerblom K, Niemi T, Nieger M, Sztanó G, Repo T. One‐Step Synthesis of 3,4‐Disubstituted 2‐Oxazolidinones by Base‐Catalyzed CO
2
Fixation and Aza‐Michael Addition. Chemistry 2019; 25:10284-10289. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jere K. Mannisto
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55 A.I. Virtasen aukio 1 00014 Helsinki Finland
| | - Aleksi Sahari
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55 A.I. Virtasen aukio 1 00014 Helsinki Finland
| | - Kalle Lagerblom
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55 A.I. Virtasen aukio 1 00014 Helsinki Finland
| | - Teemu Niemi
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55 A.I. Virtasen aukio 1 00014 Helsinki Finland
| | - Martin Nieger
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55 A.I. Virtasen aukio 1 00014 Helsinki Finland
| | - Gábor Sztanó
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55 A.I. Virtasen aukio 1 00014 Helsinki Finland
| | - Timo Repo
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55 A.I. Virtasen aukio 1 00014 Helsinki Finland
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7
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Hayama N, Kuramoto R, Földes T, Nishibayashi K, Kobayashi Y, Pápai I, Takemoto Y. Mechanistic Insight into Asymmetric Hetero-Michael Addition of α,β-Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids Catalyzed by Multifunctional Thioureas. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:12216-12225. [PMID: 30215516 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b07511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Carboxylic acids and their corresponding carboxylate anions are generally utilized as Brønsted acids/bases and oxygen nucleophiles in organic synthesis. However, a few asymmetric reactions have used carboxylic acids as electrophiles. Although chiral thioureas bearing both arylboronic acid and tertiary amine were found to promote the aza-Michael addition of BnONH2 to α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids with moderate to good enantioselectivities, the reaction mechanism remains to be clarified. Detailed investigation of the reaction using spectroscopic analysis and kinetic studies identified tetrahedral borate complexes, comprising two carboxylate anions, as reaction intermediates. We realized a dramatic improvement in product enantioselectivity with the addition of 1 equiv of benzoic acid. In this aza-Michael reaction, the boronic acid not only activates the carboxylate ligand as a Lewis acid, together with the thiourea NH-protons, but also functions as a Brønsted base through a benzoyloxy anion to activate the nucleophile. Moreover, molecular sieves were found to play an important role in generating the ternary borate complexes, which were crucial for obtaining high enantioselectivity as demonstrated by DFT calculations. We also designed a new thiourea catalyst for the intramolecular oxa-Michael addition to suppress another catalytic pathway via a binary borate complex using steric hindrance between the catalyst and substrate. Finally, to demonstrate the synthetic versatility of both hetero-Michael additions, we used them to accomplish the asymmetric synthesis of key intermediates in pharmaceutically important molecules, including sitagliptin and α-tocopherol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noboru Hayama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan
| | - Ryuta Kuramoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan
| | - Tamás Földes
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences , Hungarian Academy of Sciences , Magyar tudósok körútja 2 , H-1117 Budapest , Hungary
| | - Kazuya Nishibayashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan
| | - Yusuke Kobayashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan
| | - Imre Pápai
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences , Hungarian Academy of Sciences , Magyar tudósok körútja 2 , H-1117 Budapest , Hungary
| | - Yoshiji Takemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Kyoto University , Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan
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8
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Sidoryk K, Jaromin A, Filipczak N, Cmoch P, Cybulski M. Synthesis and Antioxidant Activity of Caffeic Acid Derivatives. Molecules 2018; 23:E2199. [PMID: 30200272 PMCID: PMC6225178 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23092199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2018] [Revised: 08/26/2018] [Accepted: 08/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of caffeic acid derivatives were synthesized via a modified Wittig reaction which is a very important tool in organic chemistry for the construction of unsaturated carbon⁻carbon bonds. All reactions were performed in water medium at 90 °C. The aqueous Wittig reaction worked best when one unprotected hydroxyl group was present in the phenyl ring. The olefinations in the aqueous conditions were also conducted with good yields in the presence of two unprotected hydroxyl groups. When the number of the hydroxyl groups was increased to three, the reaction yields were worse, and the derivatives 12, 13, and 18 were obtained with 74%, 37%, and 70% yields, respectively. Nevertheless, the Wittig reaction using water as the essential medium is an elegant one-pot synthesis and a greener method, which can be a safe alternative for implementation in organic chemistry. The obtained compounds were tested for their antioxidant activity, and 12, 13, and 18 showed the highest activities. Moreover, all synthesized compounds displayed no cytotoxicity, and can therefore be used in the pharmaceutical or cosmetic industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Sidoryk
- Pharmaceutical Research Institute, 8 Rydygiera Street, 01-793 Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Anna Jaromin
- Department of Lipids and Liposomes, Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Wroclaw, 14a Joliot-Curie Street, 50-383 Wroclaw, Poland.
| | - Nina Filipczak
- Department of Lipids and Liposomes, Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Wroclaw, 14a Joliot-Curie Street, 50-383 Wroclaw, Poland.
| | - Piotr Cmoch
- Pharmaceutical Research Institute, 8 Rydygiera Street, 01-793 Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Marcin Cybulski
- Pharmaceutical Research Institute, 8 Rydygiera Street, 01-793 Warsaw, Poland.
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9
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10
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Aoyagi N, Endo T. Synthesis of five- and six-membered cyclic guanidines by guanylation with isothiouronium iodides and amines under mild conditions. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2016.1269927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naoto Aoyagi
- Molecular Engineering Institute, Kindai University, Fukuoka, Japan
| | - Takeshi Endo
- Molecular Engineering Institute, Kindai University, Fukuoka, Japan
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11
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Reddy RR, Gudup SS, Ghorai P. Organocatalytic, Enantioselective Synthesis of Cyclohexadienone Containing Hindered Spirocyclic Ethers through an Oxidative Dearomatization/Oxa-Michael Addition Sequence. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:15115-15119. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201607039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2016] [Revised: 08/24/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Reddy Rajasekhar Reddy
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal; Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri Bhopal- 462066 India
| | - Satish Sonbarao Gudup
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal; Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri Bhopal- 462066 India
| | - Prasanta Ghorai
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal; Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri Bhopal- 462066 India
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12
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Reddy RR, Gudup SS, Ghorai P. Organocatalytic, Enantioselective Synthesis of Cyclohexadienone Containing Hindered Spirocyclic Ethers through an Oxidative Dearomatization/Oxa-Michael Addition Sequence. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201607039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Reddy Rajasekhar Reddy
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal; Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri Bhopal- 462066 India
| | - Satish Sonbarao Gudup
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal; Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri Bhopal- 462066 India
| | - Prasanta Ghorai
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal; Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri Bhopal- 462066 India
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13
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Parhi B, Gurjar J, Pramanik S, Midya A, Ghorai P. Organocatalytic Enantioselective Intramolecular Oxa-Michael Reaction of Enols: Synthesis of Chiral Isochromenes. J Org Chem 2016; 81:4654-63. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Biswajit Parhi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, India
| | - Jitendra Gurjar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, India
| | - Suman Pramanik
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, India
| | - Abhisek Midya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, India
| | - Prasanta Ghorai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, India
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14
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Allingham MT, Bennett EL, Davies DH, Harper PM, Howard-Jones A, Mehdar YT, Murphy PJ, Thomas DA, Caulkett PW, Potter D, Lam CM, O'Donoghue AC. Synthesis, applications and mechanistic investigations of C2 symmetric guanidinium salts. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.11.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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15
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Kobayashi Y, Kuramoto R, Takemoto Y. Catalytic asymmetric formal synthesis of beraprost. Beilstein J Org Chem 2015; 11:2654-60. [PMID: 26734111 PMCID: PMC4685892 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.11.285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2015] [Accepted: 12/02/2015] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The first catalytic asymmetric synthesis of the key intermediate for beraprost has been achieved through an enantioselective intramolecular oxa-Michael reaction of an α,β-unsaturated amide mediated by a newly developed benzothiadiazine catalyst. The Weinreb amide moiety and bromo substituent of the Michael adduct were utilized for the C-C bond formations to construct the scaffold. All four contiguous stereocenters of the tricyclic core were controlled via Rh-catalyzed stereoselective C-H insertion and the subsequent reduction from the convex face.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Kobayashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Ryuta Kuramoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Yoshiji Takemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
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16
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Saha P, Biswas A, Molleti N, Singh VK. Enantioselective Synthesis of Highly Substituted Chromans via the Oxa-Michael-Michael Cascade Reaction with a Bifunctional Organocatalyst. J Org Chem 2015; 80:11115-22. [PMID: 26470031 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b01751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective synthesis of chiral chroman derivatives via an oxa-Michael-Michael cascade reaction has been developed using a bifunctional thiourea organocatalyst. The products were obtained with excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99%), good yields (up to 95%), and diastereoselectivities (up to 5:1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Prasenjit Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal 462066, India
| | - Arnab Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal 462066, India
| | - Nagaraju Molleti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal 462066, India
| | - Vinod K Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal 462066, India.,Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology , Kanpur 208016, India
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17
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Raveendra B, Maity S, Das BG, Ghorai P. Organocatalytic, Enantioselective Synthesis of 1- and 3-Substituted Isochromans via Intramolecular Oxa-Michael Reaction of Alkoxyboronate: Synthesis of (+)-Sonepiprazole. J Org Chem 2015; 80:7008-18. [PMID: 26102523 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The enantioselective oxa-Michael reaction of alkoxyboronate strategy was demonstrated to provide a new and practical route to enantioriched 1- and 3-substituted isochromans using a chiral bifunctional organocatalyst. Furthermore, this methodology was extended to the enantioselective synthesis of (+)-sonepiprazole, a dopamine receptor antagonist.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barnala Raveendra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Indore By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal-462066, India
| | - Sanjay Maity
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Indore By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal-462066, India
| | - Braja Gopal Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Indore By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal-462066, India
| | - Prasanta Ghorai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Indore By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal-462066, India
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18
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Xue H, Jiang D, Jiang H, Kee CW, Hirao H, Nishimura T, Wong MW, Tan CH. Mechanistic Insights into Bicyclic Guanidine-Catalyzed Reactions from Microscopic and Macroscopic Perspectives. J Org Chem 2015; 80:5745-52. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hansong Xue
- Department
of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371
| | - Danfeng Jiang
- Department
of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371
| | - Huan Jiang
- Department
of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371
| | - Choon Wee Kee
- Department
of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371
| | - Hajime Hirao
- Department
of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371
| | - Takahiro Nishimura
- Department
of Chemistry, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan
| | - Ming Wah Wong
- Department
of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543
| | - Choon-Hong Tan
- Department
of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371
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19
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Xu D, Dai L, Catellani M, Motti E, Della Ca’ N, Zhou Z. A novel enantioselective synthesis of 6H-dibenzopyran derivatives by combined palladium/norbornene and cinchona alkaloid catalysis. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:2260-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob02551b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Chiral dibenzopyran derivatives were obtained by cinchona alkaloid, as organocatalyst, in combination, for the first time, with palladium/norbornene catalytic system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Xu
- School of Chemical Engineering and the Environment
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- PR China
| | - Li Dai
- School of Chemical Engineering and the Environment
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- PR China
| | - Marta Catellani
- Dipartimento di Chimica and CIRCC
- Università di Parma
- Parco Area delle Scienze
- 43124 Parma
- Italy
| | - Elena Motti
- Dipartimento di Chimica and CIRCC
- Università di Parma
- Parco Area delle Scienze
- 43124 Parma
- Italy
| | - Nicola Della Ca’
- Dipartimento di Chimica and CIRCC
- Università di Parma
- Parco Area delle Scienze
- 43124 Parma
- Italy
| | - Zhiming Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering and the Environment
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- PR China
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20
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Fukuzumi M, Nakanishi W, Ishikawa T, Kumamoto T. Synthesis ofortho-Phenylenebis(guanidine) Derivatives with Potential Chirality. Helv Chim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201400053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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21
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Raveendra B, Das BG, Ghorai P. Organocatalytic, enantioselective, intramolecular oxa-Michael reaction of alkoxyboronate: a new strategy for enantioenriched 1-substituted 1,3-dihydroisobenzofurans. Org Lett 2014; 16:5580-3. [PMID: 25337660 DOI: 10.1021/ol502614n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
An unprecedented strategy for the synthesis of enantioenriched 1-substituted 1,3-dihydroisobenzofurans via an enantioselective oxa-Michael reaction of o-alkoxyboronate containing chalcone (II) has been accomplished employing cinchona alkaloid based squaramide bifunctional organocatalyst in the presence of proton source. The corresponding alkoxyboronate intermediates have been readily prepared in situ from o-formyl chalcones using neutral borane as hydride source and a tertiary amine moiety which is a counterpart of the catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barnala Raveendra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, India
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22
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Ishikawa T, Heima T, Yoshida M, Kumamoto T. Catalytic Performance of Polystyrene-BoundChibaGDerivatives as Guanidine Organobases in AsymmetricMichaelAdditions. Helv Chim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201300259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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23
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Miyaji R, Asano K, Matsubara S. Asymmetric chroman synthesis via an intramolecular oxy-Michael addition by bifunctional organocatalysts. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:119-22. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41938j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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24
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Heravi MM, Hajiabbasi P. Recent advances in C-heteroatom bond forming by asymmetric Michael addition. Mol Divers 2013; 18:411-39. [DOI: 10.1007/s11030-013-9494-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2013] [Accepted: 12/02/2013] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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25
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Kobayashi Y, Taniguchi Y, Hayama N, Inokuma T, Takemoto Y. A Powerful Hydrogen-Bond-Donating Organocatalyst for the Enantioselective Intramolecular Oxa-Michael Reaction of α,β-Unsaturated Amides and Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201305492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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26
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Kobayashi Y, Taniguchi Y, Hayama N, Inokuma T, Takemoto Y. A Powerful Hydrogen-Bond-Donating Organocatalyst for the Enantioselective Intramolecular Oxa-Michael Reaction of α,β-Unsaturated Amides and Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:11114-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201305492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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27
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Yin G, Fan L, Ren T, Zheng C, Tao Q, Wu A, She N. Synthesis of functionalized 2-aryl-4-(indol-3-yl)-4H-chromenes via iodine-catalyzed domino Michael addition-intramolecular cyclization reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 10:8877-83. [PMID: 23051946 DOI: 10.1039/c2ob26642c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of novel functionalized 2-aryl-4-(indol-3-yl)-4H-chromenes has been developed, in the presence of a catalytic amount of iodine, from easily available starting materials, 2-hydroxychalcone derivatives. Indole, substituted indoles and 7-azaindole are suitable for this transformation. The possible domino Michael addition-intramolecular cyclization reaction mechanism is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guodong Yin
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis and Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, China.
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28
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Hintermann L, Ackerstaff J, Boeck F. Inner Workings of a Cinchona Alkaloid Catalyzed Oxa-Michael Cyclization: Evidence for a Concerted Hydrogen-Bond-Network Mechanism. Chemistry 2013; 19:2311-21. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201203505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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29
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Zhang JW, Cai Q, Gu Q, Shi XX, You SL. Enantioselective synthesis of benzofurans and benzoxazines via an olefin cross-metathesis–intramolecular oxo-Michael reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:7750-2. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc43937b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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30
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Zang Q, Zhou A, Javed S, Maity PK, Knudtson CA, Bi D, Hastings JJ, Basha FZ, Hanson PR. Synthesis of a Library of 1,5,2-Dithiazepine 1,1-Dioxides. Part 1: A One-Pot Sulfonylation/Thia-Michael Protocol. HETEROCYCLES 2012; 86:10.3987/COM-12-S(N)121. [PMID: 24385679 PMCID: PMC3873773 DOI: 10.3987/com-12-s(n)121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
A novel one-pot sulfonylation/intramolecular thia-Michael protocol is reported for the synthesis of 1,5,2-dithiazepine 1,1-dioxides. Sulfonylation between cysteine ethyl ester/cysteamine and 2-chloroethanesulfonyl chloride, followed by in situ intramolecular thia-Michael addition, was achieved and afforded the titled 1,5,2-dithiazepine-1,1-dioxide scaffolds. Diversification was demonstrated for future library synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qin Zang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, KS 66045-7582 and the University of Kansas Center for Chemical Methodologies and Library Development (KU-CMLD), 2034 Becker Drive, Delbert M. Shankel Structural Biology Center, Lawrence, Kansas 66047-3761
| | - Aihua Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, KS 66045-7582 and the University of Kansas Center for Chemical Methodologies and Library Development (KU-CMLD), 2034 Becker Drive, Delbert M. Shankel Structural Biology Center, Lawrence, Kansas 66047-3761
| | - Salim Javed
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, KS 66045-7582 and the University of Kansas Center for Chemical Methodologies and Library Development (KU-CMLD), 2034 Becker Drive, Delbert M. Shankel Structural Biology Center, Lawrence, Kansas 66047-3761 ; H. E. J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Pradip K Maity
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, KS 66045-7582 and the University of Kansas Center for Chemical Methodologies and Library Development (KU-CMLD), 2034 Becker Drive, Delbert M. Shankel Structural Biology Center, Lawrence, Kansas 66047-3761
| | - Chris A Knudtson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, KS 66045-7582 and the University of Kansas Center for Chemical Methodologies and Library Development (KU-CMLD), 2034 Becker Drive, Delbert M. Shankel Structural Biology Center, Lawrence, Kansas 66047-3761
| | - Danse Bi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, KS 66045-7582 and the University of Kansas Center for Chemical Methodologies and Library Development (KU-CMLD), 2034 Becker Drive, Delbert M. Shankel Structural Biology Center, Lawrence, Kansas 66047-3761
| | - Jared J Hastings
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, KS 66045-7582 and the University of Kansas Center for Chemical Methodologies and Library Development (KU-CMLD), 2034 Becker Drive, Delbert M. Shankel Structural Biology Center, Lawrence, Kansas 66047-3761
| | - Fatima Z Basha
- H. E. J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Paul R Hanson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, KS 66045-7582 and the University of Kansas Center for Chemical Methodologies and Library Development (KU-CMLD), 2034 Becker Drive, Delbert M. Shankel Structural Biology Center, Lawrence, Kansas 66047-3761
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31
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Wu W, Li X, Huang H, Yuan X, Lu J, Zhu K, Ye J. Asymmetric Intramolecular Oxa-Michael Reactions of Cyclohexadienones Catalyzed by a Primary Amine Salt. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201206977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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32
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Wu W, Li X, Huang H, Yuan X, Lu J, Zhu K, Ye J. Asymmetric Intramolecular Oxa-Michael Reactions of Cyclohexadienones Catalyzed by a Primary Amine Salt. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 52:1743-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201206977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2012] [Revised: 09/16/2012] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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33
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Cruz A, Padilla-Martínez II, García-Báez EV. A synthetic method to access symmetric and non-symmetric 2-(N,N'-disubstituted)guanidinebenzothiazoles. Molecules 2012; 17:10178-91. [PMID: 22922286 PMCID: PMC6268101 DOI: 10.3390/molecules170910178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2012] [Revised: 08/14/2012] [Accepted: 08/15/2012] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Symmetric and non-symmetric 2-(N-H, N-methyl, N-ethylenyl and N-aryl)guanidinebenzothiazoles were synthesized from the reaction of ammonia, methylamine, pyrrolidine and aniline with dimethyl benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl-carbonodithioimidate as intermediate. The products were characterized by ¹H-, ¹³C-NMR spectroscopy and three of them by X-ray diffraction analysis. HN-phenyl protons formed intramolecular hydrogen bonds that assist the stereochemistry of the second substituent, whereas the HN-alkyl protons were involved in intermolecular hydrogen bonding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Cruz
- Departamento de Ciencias Básicas de la Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Biotecnología del IPN, Av. Acueducto s/n, Barrio la Laguna Ticomán, México, D.F. 07340, Mexico.
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34
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Pd(II)-catalyzed asymmetric Wacker-type cyclization for the preparation of 2-vinylchroman derivatives with biphenyl tetraoxazoline ligands. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.03.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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35
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Bandar JS, Lambert TH. Enantioselective Brønsted Base Catalysis with Chiral Cyclopropenimines. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:5552-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ja3015764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey S. Bandar
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United
States
| | - Tristan H. Lambert
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United
States
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36
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Ishikawa T, Tokunou S, Nakanishi W, Kagawa N, Kumamoto T. Chiba-G-Catalyzed Intramolecular Oxo-Michael Addition: Synthetic Approaches to Vitamin E Skeleton. HETEROCYCLES 2012. [DOI: 10.3987/com-11-s(p)82] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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37
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Abstract
Products of a novel iminium-catalyzed oxa-Michael addition undergo a kinetic resolution by a subsequent enamine-catalyzed intermolecular reaction. This is a rare example of kinetic resolution by enamine catalysis and the first organocascade kinetic resolution. This resolution produces enantioenriched 2,6-cis-tetrahydropyrans and, notably, cascade products with absolute and relative configurations normally not observed using this diphenyl prolinol silyl ether. This resolution thus provides new insight into asymmetric induction in reactions employing this catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick G McGarraugh
- Department of Chemistry, Brooklyn College and the City University of New York, 2900 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11210, USA
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38
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Mahajan N, Koul S, Razdan TK. Bismuth triflate-L(−)-proline catalyzed synthesis of chiral 2,5-diaryl-2,3-dihydropyrano[2,3-b]quinolin-4-ones. J Heterocycl Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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39
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Oxa-Michael Addition Catalyzed by Amide-Based Acidic Ionic Liquids. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2011. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1088.2011.00531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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40
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Fu X, Tan CH. Mechanistic considerations of guanidine-catalyzed reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:8210-22. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc03691a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 163] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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41
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Lu D, Li Y, Gong Y. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Tandem Michael Addition−Hemiacetalization: A Route to Chiral Dihydrocoumarins, Chromanes, and 4H-Chromenes. J Org Chem 2010; 75:6900-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jo101446d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dengfu Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Yajun Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuefa Gong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China
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42
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Access to the nicotine system by application of a guanidine-catalyzed asymmetric Michael addition of diphenyliminoacetate with 3-pyridyl vinyl ketone. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.05.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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43
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Feng Z, Zeng M, Xu Q, You S. Asymmetric intramolecular oxa-Michael addition of activated α,β-unsaturated ketones by chiral N-triflyl phosphoramide. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s11434-009-3735-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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44
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Gu Q, Rong ZQ, Zheng C, You SL. Desymmetrization of Cyclohexadienones via Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Enantioselective Oxo-Michael Reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:4056-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ja100207s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 220] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qing Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Zi-Qiang Rong
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Chao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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45
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Núñez MG, García P, Moro RF, Díez D. Asymmetric organocatalytic synthesis of six-membered oxygenated heterocycles. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.12.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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46
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47
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Berlinck RGS, Burtoloso ACB, Trindade-Silva AE, Romminger S, Morais RP, Bandeira K, Mizuno CM. The chemistry and biology of organic guanidine derivatives. Nat Prod Rep 2010; 27:1871-907. [DOI: 10.1039/c0np00016g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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48
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Wang HF, Cui HF, Chai Z, Li P, Zheng CW, Yang YQ, Zhao G. Asymmetric Synthesis of Fluorinated Flavanone Derivatives by an Organocatalytic Tandem Intramolecular Oxa-Michael Addition/Electrophilic Fluorination Reaction by Using Bifunctional Cinchona Alkaloids. Chemistry 2009; 15:13299-303. [PMID: 19899096 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200902303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Feng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 345 LingLing Lu, Shanghai, 200032, China
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49
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Luo SP, Li ZB, Wang LP, Guo Y, Xia AB, Xu DQ. Chiral amine/chiral acid as an excellent organocatalytic system for the enantioselective tandem oxa-Michael-aldol reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2009; 7:4539-46. [PMID: 19830307 DOI: 10.1039/b910835a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric tandem oxa-Michael-aldol reaction of salicylic aldehyde derivatives with alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes catalyzed by a chiral amine/chiral acid organocatalytic system was investigated. The organocatalytic system of (S)-diphenylpyrrolinol trimethylsilyl ether with chiral shift reagent (S)-Mosher acid presented a synergistic effect in the improvement of reaction performance and offered an efficient steric effect in the transformation. The tandem oxa-Michael-aldol reaction proceeded with high yields (up to 90%) and with excellent ee values (up to 99%) to give the corresponding chromene derivatives. The structure of the chiral ammonium salt formed in situ and the corresponding mechanism were also studied by (1)H NMR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Ping Luo
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
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50
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Abstract
Chiral guanidine catalysts share common characteristics such as high pK(a) values and dual hydrogen-bonding modes of activation, and high catalytic activities and enantioselectivities can often be achieved. The utilization of guanidines as catalysts has been growing at a steady pace. In the past few years, it has attracted tremendous attention through several landmark achievements. This article highlights the development of chiral guanidine catalysis in asymmetric synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dasheng Leow
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, 117543, Singapore
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