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Rabah J, Yonkeu L, Wright K, Vallée A, Méallet-Renault R, Ha-Thi MH, Fatima A, Clavier G, Fensterbank H, Allard E. Synthesis of a dual clickable fullerene platform and construction of a dissymmetric BODIPY-[60]Fullerene-DistyrylBODIPY triad. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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2
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Sample HC, Senge MO. Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution (S NAr) and Related Reactions of Porphyrinoids: Mechanistic and Regiochemical Aspects. European J Org Chem 2021; 2021:7-42. [PMID: 33519299 PMCID: PMC7821298 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The nucleophilic substitution of aromatic moieties (SNAr) has been known for over 150 years and found wide use for the functionalization of (hetero)aromatic systems. Currently, several "types" of SNAr reactions have been established and notably the area of porphyrinoid macrocycles has seen many uses thereof. Herein, we detail the SNAr reactions of seven types of porphyrinoids with differing number and type of pyrrole units: subporphyrins, norcorroles, corroles, porphyrins, azuliporphyrins, N-confused porphyrins, and phthalocyanines. For each we analyze the substitution dependent upon: a) the type of nucleophile and b) the site of substitution (α, β, or meso). Along with this we evaluate this route as a synthetic strategy for the generation of unsymmetrical porphyrinoids. Distinct trends can be identified for each type of porphyrinoid discussed, regardless of nucleophile. The use of nucleophilic substitution on porphyrinoids is found to often be a cost-effective procedure with the ability to yield complex substituent patterns, which can be conducted in non-anhydrous solvents with easily accessible simple porphyrinoids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harry C. Sample
- School of ChemistryTrinity Biomedical Sciences InstituteThe University of Dublin152‐160 Pearse StreetDublin 2Ireland
| | - Mathias O. Senge
- Institute for Advanced Study (TUM‐IAS)Technical University of MunichLichtenbergstrasse 2a85748GarchingGermany
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3
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Fensterbank H, Baczko K, Constant C, Idttalbe N, Bourdreux F, Vallée A, Goncalves AM, Méallet-Renault R, Clavier G, Wright K, Allard E. Sequential Copper-Catalyzed Alkyne–Azide Cycloaddition and Thiol-Maleimide Addition for the Synthesis of Photo- and/or Electroactive Fullerodendrimers and Cysteine-Functionalized Fullerene Derivatives. J Org Chem 2016; 81:8222-33. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hélène Fensterbank
- Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, ILV, UMR-CNRS 8180, 45 avenue des
Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Krystyna Baczko
- Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, ILV, UMR-CNRS 8180, 45 avenue des
Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Céline Constant
- Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, ILV, UMR-CNRS 8180, 45 avenue des
Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Najat Idttalbe
- Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, ILV, UMR-CNRS 8180, 45 avenue des
Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Flavien Bourdreux
- Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, ILV, UMR-CNRS 8180, 45 avenue des
Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Anne Vallée
- Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, ILV, UMR-CNRS 8180, 45 avenue des
Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Anne-Marie Goncalves
- Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, ILV, UMR-CNRS 8180, 45 avenue des
Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Rachel Méallet-Renault
- Institut des Sciences
Moléculaires d’Orsay (ISMO), CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - Gilles Clavier
- P.P.S.M., ENS Cachan, UMR-CNRS 8531, Université Paris-Saclay, 61 Avenue
du Président Wilson, 94235 Cachan Cedex, France
| | - Karen Wright
- Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, ILV, UMR-CNRS 8180, 45 avenue des
Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Emmanuel Allard
- Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, ILV, UMR-CNRS 8180, 45 avenue des
Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
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López-Andarias J, Bolag A, Nançoz C, Vauthey E, Atienza C, Sakai N, Martín N, Matile S. Electron-deficient fullerenes in triple-channel photosystems. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 51:7543-5. [PMID: 25846676 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc01551k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Fullerenes of increasing electron deficiency are designed, synthesized and evaluated in multicomponent surface architectures to ultimately build gradients in LUMO levels with nine components over 350 meV down to -4.22 eV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier López-Andarias
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad Complutense, IMDEA-Nanoscience, Madrid, Spain.
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Fortgang P, Urbani M, Holler M, Nierengarten JF, Moreau A, Delavaux-Nicot B, Maisonhaute E. Electron Transfer Rates in an Adsorbed C60-Porphyrin Dyad. ELECTROANAL 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201400618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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6
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Nierengarten I, Nierengarten JF. The impact of copper-catalyzed alkyne-azide 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition in fullerene chemistry. CHEM REC 2014; 15:31-51. [PMID: 25392909 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201402081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2014] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Click reactions largely cross the borders of organic synthetic chemistry and are now at the forefront of many interdisciplinary studies at the interfaces between chemistry, physics, and biology. As part of this research, our group is involved in a program on the development of clickable fullerene building blocks and their application in the preparation of a large variety of new advanced materials and bioactive compounds. Importantly, the introduction of the click chemistry concept in fullerene chemistry allowed us to produce compounds that would barely be accessible by using the classical tools of fullerene chemistry. This is particularly the case for the conjugation of fullerenes with other carbon nanoforms, such as carbon nanohorns and graphene. It is also the case for most of the sophisticated molecular ensembles constructed from clickable fullerene hexa-adduct building blocks. In this paper, we have summarized our ongoing progress in this particular field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iwona Nierengarten
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux Moléculaires, Université de Strasbourg et CNRS (UMR 7509), Ecole Européenne de Chimie, Polymères et Matériaux (ECPM), 25 rue Becquerel, 67087, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
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Bolag A, López-Andarias J, Lascano S, Soleimanpour S, Atienza C, Sakai N, Martín N, Matile S. A Collection of Fullerenes for Synthetic Access Toward Oriented Charge-Transfer Cascades in Triple-Channel Photosystems. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:4890-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201402042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Bolag A, López-Andarias J, Lascano S, Soleimanpour S, Atienza C, Sakai N, Martín N, Matile S. A Collection of Fullerenes for Synthetic Access Toward Oriented Charge-Transfer Cascades in Triple-Channel Photosystems. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201402042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Hayashi H, Sobczuk A, Bolag A, Sakai N, Matile S. Antiparallel three-component gradients in double-channel surface architectures. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4sc02092h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Synthetic methods are reported to transcribe complex characteristics of biological systems into organic materials with an unprecedented level of sophistication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hironobu Hayashi
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Geneva
- Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Adam Sobczuk
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Geneva
- Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Altan Bolag
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Geneva
- Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Naomi Sakai
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Geneva
- Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Stefan Matile
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Geneva
- Geneva, Switzerland
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Yoosaf K, Iehl J, Nierengarten I, Hmadeh M, Albrecht-Gary AM, Nierengarten JF, Armaroli N. A supramolecular photosynthetic model made of a multiporphyrinic array constructed around a C60 core and a C60-imidazole derivative. Chemistry 2013; 20:223-31. [PMID: 24318458 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201303481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2013] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The photophysical properties of a supramolecular fullerene-porphyrin ensemble resulting from the self-assembly of a pyrrolidinofullerene-imidazole derivative (F1) with a multimetalloporphyrin array constructed around a hexasubstituted fullerene core (F(ZnP)12) have been investigated. The fullerene hexa-adduct core of the host system does not play any active role in the cascade of photoinduced events of the supramolecular ensemble, indeed no intercomponent photoinduced processes could be observed in host F(ZnP)12. In contrast, upon axial coordination with the monosubstituted fullerene guest F1, a quantitative quenching of the fluorescence signal of the metalloporphyrins was observed for the supramolecular complex [F(ZnP)12(F1)n] both in polar and nonpolar solvents. In toluene, the supramolecular ensemble exhibits a charge transfer emission centered around nm, suggesting the occurrence of intramolecular face-to-face interactions of F1 with neighboring metalloporphyrin moieties within the self-assembled photoactive array. This mechanism is supported by the fact that a one order of magnitude increase in the binding constant was observed for the supramolecular complex [F(ZnP)12(F1)n] when compared with a reference system lacking the pyrrolidinofullerene unit. In benzonitrile, a long-lived charge-separated state (τ=0.3 μs) has been detected for the supramolecular adduct.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Yoosaf
- Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna (Italy); Present address: Photosciences and Photonics, Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram 695 019, Kerala (India)
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12
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Sforazzini G, Orentas E, Bolag A, Sakai N, Matile S. Toward Oriented Surface Architectures with Three Coaxial Charge-Transporting Pathways. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:12082-90. [DOI: 10.1021/ja405776a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Edvinas Orentas
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Altan Bolag
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Naomi Sakai
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Stefan Matile
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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Bolag A, Hayashi H, Charbonnaz P, Sakai N, Matile S. Self-organizing surface-initiated polymerization of multicomponent photosystems: stack exchange with fullerenes. ChemistryOpen 2013; 2:55-7. [PMID: 24551534 PMCID: PMC3646431 DOI: 10.1002/open.201300004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2013] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Altan Bolag
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva 30 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva (Switzerland) E-mail: Homepage: http://www.unige.ch/sciences/chiorg/matile/
| | - Hironobu Hayashi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva 30 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva (Switzerland) E-mail: Homepage: http://www.unige.ch/sciences/chiorg/matile/
| | - Pierre Charbonnaz
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva 30 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva (Switzerland) E-mail: Homepage: http://www.unige.ch/sciences/chiorg/matile/
| | - Naomi Sakai
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva 30 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva (Switzerland) E-mail: Homepage: http://www.unige.ch/sciences/chiorg/matile/
| | - Stefan Matile
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva 30 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva (Switzerland) E-mail: Homepage: http://www.unige.ch/sciences/chiorg/matile/
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Wang CL, Zhang WB, Yu X, Yue K, Sun HJ, Hsu CH, Hsu CS, Joseph J, Modarelli DA, Cheng SZD. Facile Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of Sphere-Square Shape Amphiphiles Based on Porphyrin-[60]Fullerene Conjugates. Chem Asian J 2013; 8:947-55. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201201089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chien-Lung Wang
- Department of Polymer Science, College of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, USA.
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16
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Urbani M, Ohkubo K, Islam DMS, Fukuzumi S, Langa F. Photoinduced Energy and Electron Transfer in Phenylethynyl-Bridged Zinc Porphyrin-Oligothienylenevinylene-C60Ensembles. Chemistry 2012; 18:7473-85. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2011] [Revised: 02/17/2012] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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17
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Senge MO. Stirring the porphyrin alphabet soup—functionalization reactions for porphyrins. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:1943-60. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc03984e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 190] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Iehl J, Vartanian M, Holler M, Nierengarten JF, Delavaux-Nicot B, Strub JM, Van Dorsselaer A, Wu Y, Mohanraj J, Yoosaf K, Armaroli N. Photoinduced electron transfer in a clicked fullerene–porphyrin conjugate. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0jm02310h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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Kim D, Heo J, Ham S, Yoo H, Lee CH, Yoon H, Ryu D, Kim D, Jang WD. Cyclodipeptide-bridged porphyrin dimer supramolecular assemblies. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 47:2405-7. [PMID: 21152666 DOI: 10.1039/c0cc04654j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A cyclodipeptide-bridged porphyrin dimer has formed fibrous and toroidal multi-porphyrin array systems by hydrogen bonding-mediated self-assembly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongyong Kim
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Yonsei University, 262 Seongsanno, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Korea
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Pierrat P, Réthoré C, Muller T, Bräse S. Di- and dodeca-Mitsunobu reactions on C60 derivatives: post-functionalization of fullerene mono- and hexakis-adducts. Chemistry 2010; 15:11458-60. [PMID: 19821469 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200902141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philippe Pierrat
- Institut für Organische Chemie and Center for Functional Nanostructures (CFN), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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