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Maeda Y, Morooka R, Zhao P, Yamada M, Ehara M. Control of functionalized single-walled carbon nanotube photoluminescence via competition between thermal rearrangement and elimination. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:11648-11651. [PMID: 37655792 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc02965d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
We conducted the chiral separation of functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) with dibromopropane derivatives. Depending on their chirality and diameter, the thermal treatment of functionalized SWNTs leads to a shift in the emission radiation to longer wavelengths owing to rearrangement reaction in competition with elimination reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yutaka Maeda
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Gakugei University, Tokyo 184-8501, Japan.
| | - Rina Morooka
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Gakugei University, Tokyo 184-8501, Japan.
| | - Pei Zhao
- Research Center for Computational Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan.
| | - Michio Yamada
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Gakugei University, Tokyo 184-8501, Japan.
| | - Masahiro Ehara
- Research Center for Computational Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan.
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2
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Oskin P, Demkina I, Dmitrieva E, Alferov S. Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes Surface by Aryl Groups: A Review. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:nano13101630. [PMID: 37242046 DOI: 10.3390/nano13101630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Revised: 05/10/2023] [Accepted: 05/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
The review is devoted to the methods of introducing aryl functional groups to the CNT surface. Arylated nanotubes are characterized by extended solubility, and are widely used in photoelectronics, semiconductor technology, and bioelectrocatalysis. The main emphasis is on arylation methods according to the radical mechanism, such as the Gomberg-Bachmann and Billups reactions, and the decomposition of peroxides. At the same time, less common approaches are also considered. For each of the described reactions, a mechanism is presented in the context of the effect on the properties of functionalized nanotubes and their application. As a result, this will allow us to choose the optimal modification method for specific practical tasks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel Oskin
- Laboratory of Ecological and Medical Biotechnology, Tula State University, Friedrich Engels Street 157, 300012 Tula, Russia
| | - Iraida Demkina
- Chemistry Department, Tula State University, Pr. Lenina 92, 300012 Tula, Russia
| | - Elena Dmitrieva
- Chemistry Department, Tula State University, Pr. Lenina 92, 300012 Tula, Russia
| | - Sergey Alferov
- Laboratory of Ecological and Medical Biotechnology, Tula State University, Friedrich Engels Street 157, 300012 Tula, Russia
- Biotechnology Department, Tula State University, Pr. Lenina 92, 300012 Tula, Russia
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3
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Bayazit MK, Yau HC, Leese H, Lee WJ, Shaffer MSP. Mono‐Acetylenes as New Crosslinkers for All‐Carbon Living Charge Carbon Nanotubide Organogels. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202202469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Kemal Bayazit
- Department of Chemistry Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ UK
- Sabanci University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center, Tuzla Istanbul 34956 Turkey
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science Sabanci University 34956 Istanbul Turkey
| | - Hin Chun Yau
- Department of Chemistry Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ UK
| | - Hannah Leese
- Department of Chemistry Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ UK
| | - Won Jun Lee
- Department of Chemistry Imperial College London London SW7 2AZ UK
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4
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Clancy AJ, Bayazit MK, Hodge SA, Skipper NT, Howard CA, Shaffer MSP. Charged Carbon Nanomaterials: Redox Chemistries of Fullerenes, Carbon Nanotubes, and Graphenes. Chem Rev 2018; 118:7363-7408. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adam J. Clancy
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, U.K
- Institute for Materials Discovery, University College London, London WC1E 7JE, U.K
| | - Mustafa K. Bayazit
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, U.K
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 7JE, U.K
| | - Stephen A. Hodge
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, U.K
- Cambridge Graphene Centre, Engineering Department, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0FA, U.K
| | - Neal T. Skipper
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, U.K
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5
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Setaro A. Advanced carbon nanotubes functionalization. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2017; 29:423003. [PMID: 28745302 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/aa8248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Similar to graphene, carbon nanotubes are materials made of pure carbon in its sp2 form. Their extended conjugated π-network provides them with remarkable quantum optoelectronic properties. Frustratingly, it also brings drawbacks. The π-π stacking interaction makes as-produced tubes bundle together, blurring all their quantum properties. Functionalization aims at modifying and protecting the tubes while hindering π-π stacking. Several functionalization strategies have been developed to circumvent this limitation in order for nanotubes applications to thrive. In this review, we summarize the different approaches established so far, emphasizing the balance between functionalization efficacy and the preservation of the tubes' properties. Much attention will be given to a functionalization strategy overcoming the covalent-noncovalent dichotomy and to the implementation of two advanced functionalization schemes: (a) conjugation with molecular switches, to yield hybrid nanosystems with chemo-physical properties that can be tuned in a controlled and reversible way, and; (b) plasmonic nanosystems, whose ability to concentrate and enhance the electromagnetic fields can be taken advantage of to enhance the optical response of the tubes.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Setaro
- Department of Physics, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195, Berlin
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6
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Desmecht A, Hermans S, Riant O. Versatile Two-Step Functionalization of Nanocarbons: Grafting of Propargylic Groups and Click Post-Functionalization. ChemistryOpen 2017; 6:231-235. [PMID: 28413757 PMCID: PMC5390797 DOI: 10.1002/open.201600170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Chemical functionalization of nanocarbons is essential for further applications in various fields. We developed a facile, inexpensive, and gram‐scale one‐pot route towards alkynyl‐functionalized nanocarbons. Nucleophilic addition/propargylic capture places alkyne moieties at the surface of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene. Thermogravimetric analysis coupled with mass spectrometry and Raman analysis confirmed the efficiency of this process. Conductivity measurements demonstrated the maintenance of the CNT electrical properties. The attached alkynyl moieties were reacted with various azide derivatives through the click‐Huisgen [3+2] cycloaddition and characterized with XPS. The efficient addition of those derivatives enables the application of our finding in various fields. This route is a reliable and convenient alternative to the known diazonium functionalization and oxidation‐esterification reactions to graft alkyne groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonin Desmecht
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences Molecules, Solids and Reactivity (IMCN/MOST) Université catholique de Louvain Place Louis Pasteur 11348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium
| | - Sophie Hermans
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences Molecules, Solids and Reactivity (IMCN/MOST) Université catholique de Louvain Place Louis Pasteur 11348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium
| | - Olivier Riant
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences Molecules, Solids and Reactivity (IMCN/MOST) Université catholique de Louvain Place Louis Pasteur 11348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium
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7
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Nia AH, Amini A, Taghavi S, Eshghi H, Abnous K, Ramezani M. A facile Friedel–Crafts acylation for the synthesis of polyethylenimine-grafted multi-walled carbon nanotubes as efficient gene delivery vectors. Int J Pharm 2016; 502:125-37. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2016.02.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2015] [Revised: 02/17/2016] [Accepted: 02/18/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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8
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9
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Jiang C, Saha A, Martí AA. Carbon nanotubides: an alternative for dispersion, functionalization and composites fabrication. NANOSCALE 2015; 7:15037-15045. [PMID: 26334292 DOI: 10.1039/c5nr03504j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
In this review, we systematically describe the state-of-knowledge in the area of carbon nanotubides (CNTDs). CNTDs can be used for achieving highly concentrated dispersions of SWCNTs and can also be used as an important intermediate for covalent chemical modification. In recent years, researchers have used SWCNTDs as starting materials for the functionalization of SWCNTs with functionalities such as alkyl chains, carboxylic acids, sulfide, amino, hydroxyl, silyl, bromide, ethers, ketones and polymers. Also, we discussed the observed selectivity on the covalent functionalization towards certain classes of CNTs. Finally, we describe the use of SWCNTDs in the manufacture of fibers, films and other functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005 USA.
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10
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Ghosh S, Wei F, Bachilo SM, Hauge RH, Billups WE, Weisman RB. Structure-Dependent Thermal Defunctionalization of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes. ACS NANO 2015; 9:6324-32. [PMID: 26027688 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5b01846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Covalent sidewall functionalization of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) is an important tool for tailoring their properties for research purposes and applications. In this study, SWCNT samples were first functionalized by reductive alkylation using metallic lithium and 1-iodododecane in liquid ammonia. Samples of the alkyl-functionalized SWCNTs were then pyrolyzed under an inert atmosphere at selected temperatures between 100 and 500 °C to remove the addends. The extent of defunctionalization was assessed using a combination of thermogravimetric analysis, Raman measurements of the D, G, and radial breathing bands, absorption spectroscopy of the first- and second-order van Hove peaks, and near-IR fluorescence spectroscopy of (n,m)-specific emission bands. These measurements all indicate a substantial dependence of defunctionalization rate on nanotube diameter, with larger diameter nanotubes showing more facile loss of addends. The effective activation energy for defunctionalization is estimated to be a factor of ∼1.44 greater for 0.76 nm diameter nanotubes as compared to those with 1.24 nm diameter. The experimental findings also reveal the quantitative variation with functionalization density of the Raman D/G intensity ratio and the relative near-IR fluorescence intensity. Pyrolyzed samples show spectroscopic properties that are equivalent to those of SWCNTs prior to functionalization. The strong structure dependence of the defunctionalization rate suggests an approach for scalable diameter sorting of mixed SWCNT samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saunab Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry and R.E. Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005 United States
| | - Fang Wei
- Department of Chemistry and R.E. Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005 United States
| | - Sergei M Bachilo
- Department of Chemistry and R.E. Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005 United States
| | - Robert H Hauge
- Department of Chemistry and R.E. Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005 United States
| | - W E Billups
- Department of Chemistry and R.E. Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005 United States
| | - R Bruce Weisman
- Department of Chemistry and R.E. Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005 United States
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11
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Syrgiannis Z, Bonasera A, Tenori E, La Parola V, Hadad C, Gruttadauria M, Giacalone F, Prato M. Chemical modification of carbon nanomaterials (SWCNTs, DWCNTs, MWCNTs and SWCNHs) with diphenyl dichalcogenides. NANOSCALE 2015; 7:6007-13. [PMID: 25761902 DOI: 10.1039/c4nr07196d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Control over chemical functionalization is a crucial point in the field of nanotechnology. Herein, we present the covalent functionalization of several carbon nanoforms (single-walled carbon nanotubes, double-walled carbon nanotubes, multi-walled carbon nanotubes and carbon nanohorns) by means of diphenyl dichalcogenides. These ones show different reactivity to the nanomaterials and are able to modify their electronic properties depending on the electronegativity of the functionalizing heteroatom. Theoretical calculations were also performed to support the experimental results. All the modified structured nanocarbons were thoroughly characterized by TGA Raman, XPS, UV/Vis/nIR, IR and TEM techniques. Our findings propose a simple approach to functionalize carbon nanomaterials and, in the meantime, to tune their electronic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Syrgiannis
- Centre of Excellence for Nanostructured Materials (CENMAT), INSTM, unit of Trieste, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, Università di Trieste, via L. Giorgieri 1, 34127, Trieste, Italy.
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12
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Pramanik NB, Singha NK. Direct functionalization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) via grafting of poly(furfuryl methacrylate) using Diels–Alder “click chemistry” and its thermoreversibility. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra16758b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This investigation reports a simple and single step functionalization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) based upon the Diels–Alder (DA) reaction with poly(furfuryl methacrylate) (PFMA).
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Affiliation(s)
- Nabendu B. Pramanik
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Rubber Technology Centre
- Kharagpur-721302, India
| | - Nikhil K. Singha
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Rubber Technology Centre
- Kharagpur-721302, India
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13
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14
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Salice P, Rossi E, Pace A, Maity P, Carofiglio T, Menna E, Maggini M. Chemistry of Carbon Nanotubes in Flow. J Flow Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1556/jfc-d-13-00031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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15
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Maeda Y, Saito K, Akamatsu N, Chiba Y, Ohno S, Okui Y, Yamada M, Hasegawa T, Kako M, Akasaka T. Analysis of Functionalization Degree of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Having Various Substituents. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:18101-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ja308969p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yutaka Maeda
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Gakugei University, Tokyo 184-8501, Japan
| | - Kazuma Saito
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Gakugei University, Tokyo 184-8501, Japan
| | - Norihisa Akamatsu
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Gakugei University, Tokyo 184-8501, Japan
| | - Yuriko Chiba
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Gakugei University, Tokyo 184-8501, Japan
| | - Seina Ohno
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Gakugei University, Tokyo 184-8501, Japan
| | - Yumi Okui
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Gakugei University, Tokyo 184-8501, Japan
| | - Michio Yamada
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Gakugei University, Tokyo 184-8501, Japan
| | - Tadashi Hasegawa
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Gakugei University, Tokyo 184-8501, Japan
| | - Masahiro Kako
- Department of Applied Physics
and Chemistry, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585, Japan
| | - Takeshi Akasaka
- Life Science Center of Tsukuba
Advanced Research Alliance, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan
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16
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Fogden S, Howard CA, Heenan RK, Skipper NT, Shaffer MSP. Scalable method for the reductive dissolution, purification, and separation of single-walled carbon nanotubes. ACS NANO 2012; 6:54-62. [PMID: 22206484 DOI: 10.1021/nn2041494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
As synthesized, bulk single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) samples are typically highly agglomerated and heterogeneous. However, their most promising applications require the isolation of individualized, purified nanotubes, often with specific optoelectronic characteristics. A wide range of dispersion and separation techniques have been developed, but the use of sonication or ultracentrifugation imposes severe limits on scalability and may introduce damage. Here, we demonstrate a new, intrinsically scalable method for SWNT dispersion and separation, using reductive treatment in sodium metal-ammonia solutions, optionally followed by selective dissolution in a polar aprotic organic solvent. In situ small-angle neutron scattering demonstrates the presence of dissolved, unbundled SWNTs in solution, at concentrations reaching at least 2 mg/mL; the ability to isolate individual nanotubes is confirmed by atomic force microscopy. Spectroscopy data suggest that the soluble fraction contains predominately large metallic nanotubes; a potential new mechanism for nanotube separation is proposed. In addition, the G/D ratios observed during the dissolution sequence, as a function of metal:carbon ratio, demonstrate a new purification method for removing carbonaceous impurities from pristine SWNTs, which avoids traditional, damaging, competitive oxidation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siân Fogden
- London Centre for Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK
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17
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Gebhardt B, Hof F, Backes C, Müller M, Plocke T, Maultzsch J, Thomsen C, Hauke F, Hirsch A. Selective polycarboxylation of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes by reductive sidewall functionalization. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:19459-73. [PMID: 22035086 DOI: 10.1021/ja206818n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
The efficient and controllable synthesis, the detailed characterization, and the chemical postfunctionalization of polycarboxylated single-walled carbon nanotubes SWCNT(COOH)(n) are reported. This innovative covalent sidewall functionalization method is characterized by (a) the preservation of the integrity of the entire σ-framework of SWCNTs; (b) the possibility of achieving very high degrees of addition; (c) control of the functionalization degrees by the variation of the reaction conditions (reaction time, ultrasonic treatment, pressure); (d) the identification of conditions for the selective functionalization of semiconducting carbon nanotubes, leaving unfunctionalized metallic tubes behind; (e) the proof that the introduced carboxylic acid functionalities can serve as versatile anchor points for the coupling to functional molecules; and (f) the application of a subsequent thermal degradation step of the functionalized semiconducting tubes leaving behind intact metallic SWCNTs. Functional derivatives have been characterized in detail by means of Raman, UV-vis/nIR, IR, and fluorescence spectroscopy as well as by thermogravimetric analysis combined with mass spectrometry, atomic force microscopy, and zeta-potential measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Gebhardt
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Institute of Advanced Materials and Processes (ZMP), University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Henkestrasse 42, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
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18
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Mevellec JY, Bergeret C, Cousseau J, Buisson JP, Ewels CP, Lefrant S. Tuning the Raman Resonance Behavior of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes via Covalent Functionalization. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:16938-46. [DOI: 10.1021/ja2062677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Yves Mevellec
- University of Nantes, Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel, UMR CNRS 6502, 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 32229, 44322 Nantes Cedex 03, France
| | - Céline Bergeret
- University of Angers, Moltech Anjou, UMR CNRS 6200, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex 01, France
| | - Jack Cousseau
- University of Angers, Moltech Anjou, UMR CNRS 6200, 2 Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex 01, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Buisson
- University of Nantes, Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel, UMR CNRS 6502, 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 32229, 44322 Nantes Cedex 03, France
| | - Christopher P. Ewels
- University of Nantes, Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel, UMR CNRS 6502, 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 32229, 44322 Nantes Cedex 03, France
| | - Serge Lefrant
- University of Nantes, Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel, UMR CNRS 6502, 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 32229, 44322 Nantes Cedex 03, France
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19
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Gebhardt B, Syrgiannis Z, Backes C, Graupner R, Hauke F, Hirsch A. Carbon Nanotube Sidewall Functionalization with Carbonyl Compounds—Modified Birch Conditions vs the Organometallic Reduction Approach. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:7985-95. [DOI: 10.1021/ja2016872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Gebhardt
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy and Institute of Advanced Materials and Processes (ZMP), University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Henkestrasse 42, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Zois Syrgiannis
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy and Institute of Advanced Materials and Processes (ZMP), University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Henkestrasse 42, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Claudia Backes
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy and Institute of Advanced Materials and Processes (ZMP), University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Henkestrasse 42, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Ralf Graupner
- Technische Physik, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Strasse 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Frank Hauke
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy and Institute of Advanced Materials and Processes (ZMP), University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Henkestrasse 42, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Andreas Hirsch
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy and Institute of Advanced Materials and Processes (ZMP), University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Henkestrasse 42, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
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20
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Zydziak N, Hübner C, Bruns M, Barner-Kowollik C. One-Step Functionalization of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs) with Cyclopentadienyl-Capped Macromolecules via Diels−Alder Chemistry. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma200107z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Zydziak
- Preparative Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse 18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Polymer Engineering Department, Fraunhofer Institute of Chemical Technology, Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Str. 7, 76327 Pfinztal, Germany
| | - Christof Hübner
- Polymer Engineering Department, Fraunhofer Institute of Chemical Technology, Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Str. 7, 76327 Pfinztal, Germany
| | - Michael Bruns
- Institute for Materials Research III and Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMF), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- Preparative Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse 18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
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21
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Karousis N, Tagmatarchis N, Tasis D. Current Progress on the Chemical Modification of Carbon Nanotubes. Chem Rev 2010; 110:5366-97. [DOI: 10.1021/cr100018g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1038] [Impact Index Per Article: 74.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaos Karousis
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 116 35 Athens, Greece
| | - Nikos Tagmatarchis
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 116 35 Athens, Greece
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