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Kali G, Haddadzadegan S, Bernkop-Schnürch A. Cyclodextrins and derivatives in drug delivery: New developments, relevant clinical trials, and advanced products. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 324:121500. [PMID: 37985088 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Revised: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
Cyclodextrins (CD) and derivatives are functional excipients that can improve the bioavailability of numerous drugs. Because of their drug solubility improving properties they are used in many pharmaceutical products. Furthermore, the stability of small molecular drugs can be improved by the incorporation in CDs and an unpleasant taste and smell can be masked. In addition to well-established CD derivatives including hydroxypropyl-β-CD, hydroxypropyl-γ-CD, methylated- β-CD and sulfobutylated- β-CD, there are promising new derivatives in development. In particular, CD-based polyrotaxanes exhibiting cellular uptake enhancing properties, CD-polymer conjugates providing sustained drug release, enhanced cellular uptake, and mucoadhesive properties, and thiolated CDs showing mucoadhesive, in situ gelling, as well as permeation and cellular uptake enhancing properties will likely result in innovative new drug delivery systems. Relevant clinical trials showed various new applications of CDs such as the formation of CD-based nanoparticles, stabilizing properties for protein drugs or the development of ready-to-use injection systems. Advanced products are making use of various benefical properties of CDs at the same time. Within this review we provide an overview on these recent developments and take an outlook on how this class of excipients will further shape the landscape of drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gergely Kali
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 6020, Austria
| | - Soheil Haddadzadegan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 6020, Austria
| | - Andreas Bernkop-Schnürch
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.
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Abstract
Nitro compounds are an important class of organic molecules with broad application in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry, and materials science. Among the variety of methodologies available for their synthesis, the direct oxidation of primary amines represents an attractive alternative route. Efforts towards the development of oxidative procedures for the synthesis of nitro derivatives have spanned over the past decades, leading to a wide variety of protocols for the selective oxidative conversion of amines to nitro derivatives. Methods for the synthesis of nitroarenes via oxidation of aryl amines, with particular emphasis on recent advances in the field, are summarised in this review.
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Tiezza MD, Ribaudo G, Orian L. Organodiselenides: Organic Catalysis and Drug Design Learning from Glutathione Peroxidase. CURR ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272822666180803123137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Organodiselenides are an important class of compounds characterized by the
presence of two adjacent covalently bonded selenium nuclei. Among them,
diaryldiselenides and their parent compound diphenyl diselenide attract continuing interest
in chemistry as well as in close disciplines like medicinal chemistry, pharmacology and
biochemistry. A search in SCOPUS database has revealed that in the last three years 105
papers have been published on the archetypal diphenyl diselenide and its use in organic
catalysis and drug tests. The reactivity of the Se-Se bond and the redox properties of selenium
make diselenides efficient catalysts for numerous organic reactions, such as Bayer-
Villiger oxidations of aldehydes/ketones, epoxidations of alkenes, oxidations of alcohols
and nitrogen containing compounds. In addition, organodiselenides might find application
as mimics of glutathione peroxidase (GPx), a family of enzymes, which, besides performing other functions,
regulate the peroxide tone in the cells and control the oxidative stress level. In this review, the essential synthetic
and reactivity aspects of organoselenides are collected and rationalized using the results of accurate
computational studies, which have been carried out mainly in the last two decades. The results obtained in
silico provide a clear explanation of the anti-oxidant activity of organodiselenides and more in general of their
ability to reduce hydroperoxides. At the same time, they are useful to gain insight into some aspects of the enzymatic
activity of the GPx, inspiring novel elements for rational catalyst and drug design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Dalla Tiezza
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Universita degli Studi di, Via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Giovanni Ribaudo
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Universita degli Studi di Padova, Via Marzolo 5, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Laura Orian
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Universita degli Studi di, Via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
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Supramolecular biomimetic catalysis by β-cyclodextrin for the synthesis of new antimicrobial chromeno[4,3-b]quinolin-isonicotinamides in water. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-019-03987-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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Warren J, Bols M. Zinc and Copper Complexes of Methylated Di- and Tetraaminocyclodextrins. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia Warren
- Department of chemistry; University of Copenhagen; Universitetsparken 5 2100 København Ø Denmark
| | - Mikael Bols
- Department of chemistry; University of Copenhagen; Universitetsparken 5 2100 København Ø Denmark
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Oligosaccharide Assisted Approach: An Efficient and Facile Access to Isochromeno [4,3-b] Indoles Derivatives in the Presence of Beta Cyclodextrin. Catal Letters 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-018-2592-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Yadav VB, Rai P, Sagir H, Kumar A, Siddiqui IR. A green route for the synthesis of pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives catalyzed by β-cyclodextrin. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj03577b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The disclosed synthetic method for pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives offers several advantages such as non-toxic catalyst and aqueous reaction medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vijay B. Yadav
- Laboratory of Green Synthesis
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Allahabad
- Allahabad
- India
| | - Pragati Rai
- Laboratory of Green Synthesis
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Allahabad
- Allahabad
- India
| | - Hozeyfa Sagir
- Laboratory of Green Synthesis
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Allahabad
- Allahabad
- India
| | - Akhilesh Kumar
- Laboratory of Green Synthesis
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Allahabad
- Allahabad
- India
| | - I. R. Siddiqui
- Laboratory of Green Synthesis
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Allahabad
- Allahabad
- India
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Chaudhuri S, Zaki H, Levine M. Environmentally friendly procedure for the aqueous oxidation of benzyl alcohols to aldehydes with dibromodimethylhydantoin (DBDMH) and cyclodextrin: Scope and mechanistic insights. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2016.1161801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sauradip Chaudhuri
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA
| | - Hossam Zaki
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA
| | - Mindy Levine
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA
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Harvey DJ. Analysis of carbohydrates and glycoconjugates by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry: an update for 2009-2010. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2015; 34:268-422. [PMID: 24863367 PMCID: PMC7168572 DOI: 10.1002/mas.21411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2013] [Revised: 07/16/2013] [Accepted: 07/16/2013] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
This review is the sixth update of the original article published in 1999 on the application of MALDI mass spectrometry to the analysis of carbohydrates and glycoconjugates and brings coverage of the literature to the end of 2010. General aspects such as theory of the MALDI process, matrices, derivatization, MALDI imaging, arrays and fragmentation are covered in the first part of the review and applications to various structural typed constitutes the remainder. The main groups of compound that are discussed in this section are oligo and polysaccharides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, glycosides and biopharmaceuticals. Many of these applications are presented in tabular form. Also discussed are medical and industrial applications of the technique, studies of enzyme reactions and applications to chemical synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- David J. Harvey
- Department of BiochemistryOxford Glycobiology InstituteUniversity of OxfordOxfordOX1 3QUUK
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Direct asymmetric aldol reactions in aqueous media catalyzed by a β-cyclodextrin–proline conjugate with a urea linker. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.11.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Tahir MN, Qamar RU, Adnan A, Ghaffar A, Jun BH, Yu JH, Jung S. Mild, Selective Oxidation of Aromatic Alcohols Using β-Cyclodextrin-Functionalized Glass Microparticles: Characterization, Stability, and Application. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2013.797469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Nazir Tahir
- a Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Bio/molecular Informatics Center and Institute for Ubiquitous Technology and Application (CBRU) , Konkuk University , Seoul , Republic of Korea
| | - Riaz-ul Qamar
- b Department of Organic Chemistry , University of Würzburg , Würzburg , Germany
| | - Ahmad Adnan
- c Department of Chemistry , GC University , Lahore , Pakistan
| | - Abdul Ghaffar
- d Department of Chemistry , Baghdad-ul-Jadeed Campus, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur , Pakistan
| | - Bong-Hyun Jun
- a Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Bio/molecular Informatics Center and Institute for Ubiquitous Technology and Application (CBRU) , Konkuk University , Seoul , Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Hyuk Yu
- e Departments of Bacteriology and Genetics, and Molecular and Environmental Toxicology Center , University of Wisconsin , Madison , Wisconsin , USA
| | - Seunho Jung
- a Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Bio/molecular Informatics Center and Institute for Ubiquitous Technology and Application (CBRU) , Konkuk University , Seoul , Republic of Korea
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Biomimetic asymmetric aldol reactions catalyzed by proline derivatives attached to β-cyclodextrin in water. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.04.140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Geibel B, Merschky M, Rether C, Schmuck C. Artificial Enzyme Mimics. Supramol Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/9780470661345.smc159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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