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Park JH, Park J, Cheon CH. Synthesis of 2-(2-nitrophenyl)indoline-3-acetic acid derivatives via base-catalyzed cyclization of N-(2-nitrobenzyl)-2-aminocinnamic acid derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:1647-1652. [PMID: 36723252 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00056g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
A protocol for the synthesis of 2-(2-nitrophenyl)indoline-3-acetic acid derivatives was developed via base-catalyzed cyclization of N-(2-nitrobenzyl)-2-aminocinnamic acid derivatives. The synthetic utility of this methodology was illustrated by the concise synthesis of dihydropaullone, a partially saturated analog of paullone. Furthermore, the indoline scaffold could be further converted to the corresponding indoles and other indole-fused heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ju Hyeon Park
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jinjae Park
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
| | - Cheol-Hong Cheon
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
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2
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Kaur M, Garg S, Malhi DS, Sohal HS. A Review on Synthesis, Reactions and Biological Properties of Seven Membered Heterocyclic Compounds: Azepine, Azepane, Azepinone. CURR ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272825999210104222338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Seven membered heterocyclic Azepine and its derivatives have great pharmacological
and therapeutic implications. In this review, the literature of the last fifty years has
been exploited for the synthesis, reaction, and biological properties of these seven-member
heterocyclic compounds. Most of the mechanisms involved the ring expansion of either five
or six-membered compounds using various methods such as thermally, photo-chemically, and
microwave irradiation. The systematically designed schemes involve the synthesis of different
derivatives of azepine, azepinone, azepane, etc., using similar moieties by various researchers.
However, there is much work yet to be done in the biological section, as it is not
explored and reported in the literature; therefore, N-containing seven-membered heterocycles
still have much scope for the researchers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manvinder Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Gharuan-140413, Mohali, Punjab, India
| | - Sonali Garg
- Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Gharuan-140413, Mohali, Punjab, India
| | - Dharambeer S. Malhi
- Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Gharuan-140413, Mohali, Punjab, India
| | - Harvinder S. Sohal
- Department of Chemistry, Chandigarh University, Gharuan-140413, Mohali, Punjab, India
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3
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Zhang Y, Bao Q, Zhang N, Wang S, Yu X. Stereocontrolled addition of Grignard reagents to oxa-bridged benzazepines: highly efficient synthesis of functionalized benzazepine scaffolds. RSC Adv 2020; 10:41802-41806. [PMID: 35516537 PMCID: PMC9057913 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra08758k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2020] [Accepted: 11/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient and highly diastereoselective synthesis of 2-substituted benzo[b]azepin-5-ol via stereocontrolled addition of Grignard reagents to oxa-bridged benzazepines has been developed. The reaction proceeds efficiently starting from versatile skeletons with mild reaction conditions as well as simple operation. Furthermore, 2-substituted benzazepinones could been obtained by simple Dess–Martin oxidation in excellent yields. An efficient and highly diastereoselective synthesis of 2-substituted benzo[b]azepin-5-ol via stereocontrolled addition of Grignard reagents to oxa-bridged benzazepines has been developed.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuewei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology
- Jilin 132022
- China
| | - Qingqing Bao
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology
- Jilin 132022
- China
| | - Ning Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology
- Jilin 132022
- China
| | - Shuohang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology
- Jilin 132022
- China
| | - Xue Yu
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology
- Jilin 132022
- China
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4
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Cao Z, Zhu JB, Wang L, Liao S, Tang Y. A Synthesis of Multifunctionalized Indoles from [3 + 2] Annulation of 2-Bromocyclopropenes with Anilines. Org Lett 2019; 21:4097-4100. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhu Cao
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Jian-Bo Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Lijia Wang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Saihu Liao
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Yong Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
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5
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Zarezin DP, Shmatova OI, Kabylda AM, Nenajdenko VG. Efficient Synthesis of the Peptide Fragment of the Natural Depsipeptides Jaspamide and Chondramide. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Danil P. Zarezin
- Department of Chemistry; Lomonosov Moscow State University; 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Olga I. Shmatova
- Department of Chemistry; Lomonosov Moscow State University; 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Adil M. Kabylda
- Department of Chemistry; Lomonosov Moscow State University; 119991 Moscow Russia
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6
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Aksenov AV, Aksenov DA, Griaznov GD, Aksenov NA, Voskressensky LG, Rubin M. Unexpected cyclization of 2-(2-aminophenyl)indoles with nitroalkenes to furnish indolo[3,2-c]quinolines. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:4325-4332. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00588e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel synthetic route to the indoloquinoline core of the alkaloid isocryptolepine involving an unprecedented PPA-mediated reaction of 2-(2-aminophenyl)indenes with nitroalkenes is discovered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander V. Aksenov
- Department of Chemistry
- North Caucasus Federal University
- Stavropol 355009
- Russian Federation
| | - Dmitrii A. Aksenov
- Department of Chemistry
- North Caucasus Federal University
- Stavropol 355009
- Russian Federation
| | - Georgii D. Griaznov
- Department of Chemistry
- North Caucasus Federal University
- Stavropol 355009
- Russian Federation
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Nicolai A. Aksenov
- Department of Chemistry
- North Caucasus Federal University
- Stavropol 355009
- Russian Federation
| | | | - Michael Rubin
- Department of Chemistry
- North Caucasus Federal University
- Stavropol 355009
- Russian Federation
- Department of Chemistry
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8
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Kim S, Kim H, Um K, Lee PH. Synthesis of Azepinoindoles via Rhodium-Catalyzed Formal Aza-[4 + 3] Cycloaddition Reaction of 3-Diazoindolin-2-imines with 1,3-Dienes in One-Pot. J Org Chem 2017; 82:9808-9815. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sanghyuck Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunseok Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyusik Um
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Phil Ho Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
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9
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Singh AK, Raj V, Saha S. Indole-fused azepines and analogues as anticancer lead molecules: Privileged findings and future directions. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 142:244-265. [PMID: 28803677 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.07.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2017] [Revised: 07/19/2017] [Accepted: 07/21/2017] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The search for new lead compounds of simple structure, displaying highest quality anti-tumor potency with new mechanisms of action and least adverse effects is the major intention of cancer drug discovery now a days. For the time being, indole-fused azepines emerged as a simple class of compounds prolifically designed with strong pharmacological significances in particular of cancer protecting ability. In the recent years from the efforts of our research group, indole-fused heteroazepines, a simple structural class achieved by fusion of indole with oxygen, sulphur and nitrogen containing heteroazepine rings, have known for its superior outcomes in cancer treatment. Surprisingly, the chemistry and biology of these unique families with an amazing role in cancer drug discovery has remained broadly unexplored. This short review is consequently an endeavor to highlight the preliminary ideas over this structural class and to draw the medical attention towards future development of indole-fused azepines and analogues for their promising function in cancer drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashok K Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226025, India
| | - Vinit Raj
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226025, India
| | - Sudipta Saha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226025, India.
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10
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Chen Z, Wang X. A Pd-catalyzed, boron ester-mediated, reductive cross-coupling of two aryl halides to synthesize tricyclic biaryls. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:5790-5796. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01237c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A direct cross-coupling of two different aryl halides in the presence of a palladium catalyst and boron ester was developed to synthesize tricyclic biaryls in one step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhilong Chen
- Center for Integrative Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery
- Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry
- Eshelman School of Pharmacy
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
- Chapel Hill
| | - Xiaodong Wang
- Center for Integrative Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery
- Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry
- Eshelman School of Pharmacy
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
- Chapel Hill
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11
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Denis JG, Franci G, Altucci L, Aurrecoechea JM, de Lera ÁR, Álvarez R. Synthesis of 7-alkylidene-7,12-dihydroindolo[3,2-d]benzazepine-6-(5H)-ones (7-alkylidene-paullones) by N-cyclization–oxidative Heck cascade and characterization as sirtuin modulators. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:2800-10. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob02493a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-induced cascade of N-cyclization and oxidative Heck reaction of o-alkynylanilines produced 7-alkylidene-indolobenzazepinones (paullones) that have sirtuin modulation activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. G. Denis
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Química (CINBIO) and Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Vigo (IBIV)
- Universidade de Vigo
- 36310 Vigo
- Spain
| | - G. Franci
- Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli
- Dipartimento di Biochimica
- Biofisica e Patologia generale
- Napoli
- Italy
| | - L. Altucci
- Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli
- Dipartimento di Biochimica
- Biofisica e Patologia generale
- Napoli
- Italy
| | - J. M. Aurrecoechea
- Departamento de Química Orgánica II
- Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología
- Universidad del País Vasco
- 48080 Bilbao
- Spain
| | - Á. R. de Lera
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Química (CINBIO) and Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Vigo (IBIV)
- Universidade de Vigo
- 36310 Vigo
- Spain
| | - R. Álvarez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Química (CINBIO) and Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Vigo (IBIV)
- Universidade de Vigo
- 36310 Vigo
- Spain
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12
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Tsyshchuk IE, Vorobyeva DV, Peregudov AS, Osipov SN. Cu-Catalyzed Carbenoid Functionalization of Indoles by Methyl 3,3,3-Trifluoro-2-diazopropionate. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201301734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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13
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Gör K, Kürkçüoğlu GS, Yeşilel OZ, Büyükgüngör O. One-dimensional bimetallic cyano complexes with nicotinamide and isonicotinamide ligands. J Mol Struct 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.12.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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14
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Kumar A, Vachhani DD, Modha SG, Sharma SK, Parmar VS, Van der Eycken EV. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Post-Ugi Hydroarylation: An Approach to Pyrrolopyridines and Azepinoindoles. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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