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Rej RK, Thomas JE, Acharyya RK, Rae JM, Wang S. Targeting the Estrogen Receptor for the Treatment of Breast Cancer: Recent Advances and Challenges. J Med Chem 2023. [PMID: 37377342 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c00136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
Estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) is a well-established therapeutic target for the treatment of ER-positive (ER+) breast cancers. Despite the tremendous successes achieved with tamoxifen, a selective ER modulator, and aromatase inhibitors (AIs), resistance to these therapies is a major clinical problem. Therefore, induced protein degradation and covalent inhibition have been pursued as new therapeutic approaches to target ERα. This Perspective summarizes recent progress in the discovery and development of oral selective ER degraders (SERDs), complete estrogen receptor antagonists (CERANs), selective estrogen receptor covalent antagonists (SERCAs), and proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) ER degraders. We focus on those compounds which have been advanced into clinical development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rohan Kalyan Rej
- Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Junius Eugene Thomas
- Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
- Program in Chemical Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Ranjan Kumar Acharyya
- Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - James Michael Rae
- Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Shaomeng Wang
- Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
- Program in Chemical Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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2
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Dao PDQ, Cho CS. Copper‐Catalyzed Synthesis of 5‐Arylindolo[1.2‐c]quinazoline‐6(5H)‐ones from 2‐2(Bromoaryl)indoles and Aryl Isocyanates under Microwave Irradiation. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pham Duy Quang Dao
- Kyungpook National University Applied Chemistry 80 Daehakro, Bukgu 41566 Daegu KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
| | - Chan Sik Cho
- Kyungpook National University Department of Applied Chemistry 80 Daehakro, Bukgu 41566 Daegu KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
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3
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Xu J, Chung CK, McClory A, Mack KA, Dalziel ME, Fettes A, Clagg K, Lim NK, Wuitschik G, Jenny C, Finet L, Kammerer M, Zhang H, Angelaud R, Gosselin F. Efficient Manufacturing Process for the Selective Estrogen Receptor Degrader GDC-9545 (Giredestrant) via a Crystallization-Driven Diastereoselective Pictet–Spengler Condensation. Org Process Res Dev 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.1c00263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Xu
- Department of Small Molecule Process Chemistry, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - Cheol K. Chung
- Department of Small Molecule Process Chemistry, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - Andrew McClory
- Department of Small Molecule Process Chemistry, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - Kyle A. Mack
- Department of Small Molecule Process Chemistry, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - Michael E. Dalziel
- Department of Small Molecule Process Chemistry, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - Alec Fettes
- Process Chemistry and Catalysis, Small Molecules Technical Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Grenzacherstrasse, 4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Kyle Clagg
- Department of Small Molecule Process Chemistry, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - Ngiap-Kie Lim
- Department of Small Molecule Process Chemistry, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - Georg Wuitschik
- Process Chemistry and Catalysis, Small Molecules Technical Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Grenzacherstrasse, 4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Christian Jenny
- Process Chemistry and Catalysis, Small Molecules Technical Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Grenzacherstrasse, 4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Laure Finet
- Process Chemistry and Catalysis, Small Molecules Technical Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Grenzacherstrasse, 4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Michael Kammerer
- Process Chemistry and Catalysis, Small Molecules Technical Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Grenzacherstrasse, 4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Haiming Zhang
- Department of Small Molecule Process Chemistry, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - Rémy Angelaud
- Department of Small Molecule Process Chemistry, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - Francis Gosselin
- Department of Small Molecule Process Chemistry, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
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4
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Xu J, Clagg K, Lim NK, Wuitschik G, Chung CK, Zhang H, Gosselin F. First-Generation Asymmetric Synthesis of the Selective Estrogen Receptor Degrader GDC-9545 (Giredestrant) Featuring a Highly Efficient Pictet–Spengler Reaction and a C–N Coupling Reaction. Org Process Res Dev 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.1c00262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Xu
- Department of Small Molecule Process Chemistry, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - Kyle Clagg
- Department of Small Molecule Process Chemistry, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - Ngiap-Kie Lim
- Department of Small Molecule Process Chemistry, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - Georg Wuitschik
- Process Chemistry and Catalysis, Small Molecules Technical Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Grenzacherstrasse, 4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Cheol K. Chung
- Department of Small Molecule Process Chemistry, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - Haiming Zhang
- Department of Small Molecule Process Chemistry, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
| | - Francis Gosselin
- Department of Small Molecule Process Chemistry, Genentech, Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
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Tejedor D, Diana-Rivero R, García-Tellado F. A General and Scalable Synthesis of Polysubstituted Indoles. Molecules 2020; 25:E5595. [PMID: 33260745 PMCID: PMC7730962 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25235595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Revised: 11/26/2020] [Accepted: 11/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A consecutive 2-step synthesis of N-unprotected polysubstituted indoles bearing an electron-withdrawing group at the C-3 position from readily available nitroarenes is reported. The protocol is based on the [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of N-oxyenamines generated by the DABCO-catalyzed reaction of N-arylhydroxylamines and conjugated terminal alkynes, and delivers indoles endowed with a wide array of substitution patterns and topologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Tejedor
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, 38206 La Laguna, Spain;
| | - Raquel Diana-Rivero
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, 38206 La Laguna, Spain;
- Doctoral and Postgraduate School, Universidad de La Laguna, Apartado Postal 456, 38200 La Laguna, Spain
| | - Fernando García-Tellado
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, 38206 La Laguna, Spain;
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6
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Chen J, Hu L, Wang H, Liu L, Yuan B. Copper(I)-Catalyzed N
-Carboxamidation of Indoles with Isocyanates: Facile and General Method for the Synthesis of Indole-1-carboxamides. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinyang Chen
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Special Functional Materials; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Yangtze Normal University; Fuling, Chongqing 408000 P. R. China
| | - Li Hu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Special Functional Materials; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Yangtze Normal University; Fuling, Chongqing 408000 P. R. China
| | - Haiying Wang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Special Functional Materials; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Yangtze Normal University; Fuling, Chongqing 408000 P. R. China
| | - Lingrong Liu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Special Functional Materials; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Yangtze Normal University; Fuling, Chongqing 408000 P. R. China
| | - Binfang Yuan
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Special Functional Materials; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Yangtze Normal University; Fuling, Chongqing 408000 P. R. China
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7
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Nishida Y, Takeda N, Matsuno K, Miyata O, Ueda M. Acylative Coupling of Amine and Indole Using Chloroform as a Carbonyl Group. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuika Nishida
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University; Motoyamakita, Higashinada 658-8558 Kobe Japan
| | - Norihiko Takeda
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University; Motoyamakita, Higashinada 658-8558 Kobe Japan
| | - Kenji Matsuno
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science; Kogakuin University; Nakano, Hachi-oji 192-0015 Tokyo Japan
| | - Okiko Miyata
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University; Motoyamakita, Higashinada 658-8558 Kobe Japan
| | - Masafumi Ueda
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University; Motoyamakita, Higashinada 658-8558 Kobe Japan
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8
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Wang HH, Shi T, Gao WW, Zhang HH, Wang YQ, Li JF, Hou YS, Chen JH, Peng X, Wang Z. Double 1,4-addition of (thio)salicylamides/thiosalicylic acids with propiolate derivatives: a direct, general synthesis of diverse heterocyclic scaffolds. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:8013-8017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02101a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A simple and practical ring-closure procedure to prepare a range of diverse heterocycles has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Hong Wang
- School of Pharmacy
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Tao Shi
- School of Pharmacy
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Wei-Wei Gao
- School of Pharmacy
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | | | | | - Jun-Fang Li
- School of Pharmacy
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | | | - Jin-Hong Chen
- School of Pharmacy
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Xue Peng
- School of Pharmacy
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Zhen Wang
- School of Pharmacy
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
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9
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A Simple, Effective, Green Method for the Regioselective 3-Acylation of Unprotected Indoles. Molecules 2015; 20:19605-19. [PMID: 26516834 PMCID: PMC6331820 DOI: 10.3390/molecules201019605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2015] [Revised: 10/22/2015] [Accepted: 10/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A fast and green method is developed for regioselective acylation of indoles in the 3-position without the need for protection of the NH position. The method is based on Friedel-Crafts acylation using acid anhydrides. The method has been optimized, and Y(OTf)₃ in catalytic amounts is found to be the best catalyst together with the commercially available ionic liquid [BMI]BF₄ (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoro-borate) as solvent. The reaction is completed in a very short time using monomode microwave irradiation. The catalyst can be reused up to four times without significant loss of activity. A range of substituted indoles are investigated as substrates, and thirteen new compounds have been synthesized.
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Ha Y, Murale DP, Yun C, Manjare ST, Kim H, Kwak J, Lee YS, Churchill DG. H+-Assisted fluorescent differentiation of Cu+ and Cu2+: effect of Al3+-induced acidity on chemical sensing and generation of two novel and independent logic gating pathways. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:6357-60. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc10025e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel logic gate containing protecting groups interacts with various species (acetonitrile) with fluorescence responses relating to ligand non innocence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yonghwang Ha
- Department of Chemistry
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
- Daejeon
- Republic of Korea
| | - Dhiraj P. Murale
- Department of Chemistry
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
- Daejeon
- Republic of Korea
| | - Changsuk Yun
- Department of Chemistry
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
- Daejeon
- Republic of Korea
| | - Sudesh T. Manjare
- Department of Chemistry
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
- Daejeon
- Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations
| | - Hyungjun Kim
- Department of Chemistry
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
- Daejeon
- Republic of Korea
| | - Juhyoun Kwak
- Department of Chemistry
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
- Daejeon
- Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Sup Lee
- Department of Chemistry
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
- Daejeon
- Republic of Korea
| | - David G. Churchill
- Department of Chemistry
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
- Daejeon
- Republic of Korea
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Velavan A, Sumathi S, Balasubramanian KK. Trimethylaluminium-Mediated Reaction of Primary Carboxamides with Amines and Indoles: A Convenient Synthesis of Amidines and Indole-3-acylimines. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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