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Rabah J, Yonkeu L, Wright K, Vallée A, Méallet-Renault R, Ha-Thi MH, Fatima A, Clavier G, Fensterbank H, Allard E. Synthesis of a dual clickable fullerene platform and construction of a dissymmetric BODIPY-[60]Fullerene-DistyrylBODIPY triad. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Meichsner E, Schillinger F, Trinh TMN, Guerra S, Hahn U, Nierengarten I, Holler M, Nierengarten J. Regioselective Synthesis of Fullerene Tris‐adducts for the Preparation of Clickable Fullerene [3:3]‐Hexa‐adduct Scaffolds. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eric Meichsner
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux Moléculaires Université de Strasbourg et CNRS (UMR 7042 LIMA) Ecole Européenne de Chimie, Polymères et Matériaux 25 rue Becquerel 67087 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
| | - Franck Schillinger
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux Moléculaires Université de Strasbourg et CNRS (UMR 7042 LIMA) Ecole Européenne de Chimie, Polymères et Matériaux 25 rue Becquerel 67087 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
| | - Thi Minh Nguyet Trinh
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux Moléculaires Université de Strasbourg et CNRS (UMR 7042 LIMA) Ecole Européenne de Chimie, Polymères et Matériaux 25 rue Becquerel 67087 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
| | - Sebastiano Guerra
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux Moléculaires Université de Strasbourg et CNRS (UMR 7042 LIMA) Ecole Européenne de Chimie, Polymères et Matériaux 25 rue Becquerel 67087 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
| | - Uwe Hahn
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux Moléculaires Université de Strasbourg et CNRS (UMR 7042 LIMA) Ecole Européenne de Chimie, Polymères et Matériaux 25 rue Becquerel 67087 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
| | - Iwona Nierengarten
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux Moléculaires Université de Strasbourg et CNRS (UMR 7042 LIMA) Ecole Européenne de Chimie, Polymères et Matériaux 25 rue Becquerel 67087 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
| | - Michel Holler
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux Moléculaires Université de Strasbourg et CNRS (UMR 7042 LIMA) Ecole Européenne de Chimie, Polymères et Matériaux 25 rue Becquerel 67087 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
| | - Jean‐François Nierengarten
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux Moléculaires Université de Strasbourg et CNRS (UMR 7042 LIMA) Ecole Européenne de Chimie, Polymères et Matériaux 25 rue Becquerel 67087 Strasbourg Cedex 2 France
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Mohanraj J, Barbieri A, Armaroli N, Vizuete M, Langa F, Delavaux-Nicot B, Vartanian M, Iehl J, Hahn U, Nierengarten JF. Efficient Photoinduced Energy and Electron Transfer in Zn II -Porphyrin/Fullerene Dyads with Interchromophoric Distances up to 2.6 nm and No Wire-like Connectivity. Chemistry 2017; 23:14200-14212. [PMID: 28681551 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The dyads 1-3 made of an alkynylated ZnII -porphyrin and a bis-methanofullerene derivative connected through a copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition have been synthesized. The porphyrin and fullerene chromophores are separated through a bridge made of a bismethanofullerene tether linked to different spacers conjugated to the porphyrin moiety [i.e., m-phenylene (1), p-phenylene (2), di-p-phenylene-ethynylene (3)]. Compounds 1-3 exhibit relatively rigid structures with an interchromophoric separation of 1.7, 2.0, and 2.6 nm, respectively, and no face-to-face or direct through-bond conjugation. The photophysical properties of compounds 1-3 have been investigated in toluene and benzonitrile with steady-state and time-resolved techniques as well as model calculations on the Förster energy transfer. Excited-state interchromophoric electronic interactions are observed with a distinct solvent and distance dependence. The latter effect is evidenced in benzonitrile, where compounds 1 and 2 exhibit a photoinduced electron transfer in the Marcus-inverted region, with charge-separated (CS) states living for 0.44 and 0.59 μs, respectively, whereas compound 3 only undergoes energy transfer, as in apolar toluene. The quantum yield of the charge separation (φCS ) of compounds 1 and 2 in benzonitrile is ≥0.75. It is therefore demonstrated that photoinduced energy and electron transfers in porphyrin-fullerene systems with long interchromophoric distances may efficiently occur also when the bridge does not provide a wire-like conjugation and proceed through the triplet states of the chromophoric moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- John Mohanraj
- Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy.,Present Address: Macromolecular Chemistry I, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Andrea Barbieri
- Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy
| | - Nicola Armaroli
- Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy
| | - María Vizuete
- Istituto de Nanociencia, Nanotecnologia y Materiales Moleculares (INAMOL), Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 45071, Toledo, Spain
| | - Fernando Langa
- Istituto de Nanociencia, Nanotecnologia y Materiales Moleculares (INAMOL), Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 45071, Toledo, Spain
| | - Béatrice Delavaux-Nicot
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS (UPR 8241), Université de Toulouse (UPS, INPT), 205 Route de Narbonne, 31077, Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Maida Vartanian
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux Moléculaires, Ecole Européenne de Chimie, Polymères et Matériaux, Université de Strasbourg et CNRS (UMR 7509), 25 rue Becquerel, 67087, Strasbourg, France
| | - Julien Iehl
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux Moléculaires, Ecole Européenne de Chimie, Polymères et Matériaux, Université de Strasbourg et CNRS (UMR 7509), 25 rue Becquerel, 67087, Strasbourg, France
| | - Uwe Hahn
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux Moléculaires, Ecole Européenne de Chimie, Polymères et Matériaux, Université de Strasbourg et CNRS (UMR 7509), 25 rue Becquerel, 67087, Strasbourg, France
| | - Jean-François Nierengarten
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux Moléculaires, Ecole Européenne de Chimie, Polymères et Matériaux, Université de Strasbourg et CNRS (UMR 7509), 25 rue Becquerel, 67087, Strasbourg, France
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Hiroto S, Miyake Y, Shinokubo H. Synthesis and Functionalization of Porphyrins through Organometallic Methodologies. Chem Rev 2016; 117:2910-3043. [PMID: 27709907 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 277] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
This review focuses on the postfunctionalization of porphyrins and related compounds through catalytic and stoichiometric organometallic methodologies. The employment of organometallic reactions has become common in porphyrin synthesis. Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions are now standard techniques for constructing carbon-carbon bonds in porphyrin synthesis. In addition, iridium- or palladium-catalyzed direct C-H functionalization of porphyrins is emerging as an efficient way to install various substituents onto porphyrins. Furthermore, the copper-mediated Huisgen cycloaddition reaction has become a frequent strategy to incorporate porphyrin units into functional molecules. The use of these organometallic techniques, along with the traditional porphyrin synthesis, now allows chemists to construct a wide range of highly elaborated and complex porphyrin architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satoru Hiroto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University , Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Miyake
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University , Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Shinokubo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University , Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
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Fensterbank H, Baczko K, Constant C, Idttalbe N, Bourdreux F, Vallée A, Goncalves AM, Méallet-Renault R, Clavier G, Wright K, Allard E. Sequential Copper-Catalyzed Alkyne–Azide Cycloaddition and Thiol-Maleimide Addition for the Synthesis of Photo- and/or Electroactive Fullerodendrimers and Cysteine-Functionalized Fullerene Derivatives. J Org Chem 2016; 81:8222-33. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hélène Fensterbank
- Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, ILV, UMR-CNRS 8180, 45 avenue des
Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Krystyna Baczko
- Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, ILV, UMR-CNRS 8180, 45 avenue des
Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Céline Constant
- Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, ILV, UMR-CNRS 8180, 45 avenue des
Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Najat Idttalbe
- Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, ILV, UMR-CNRS 8180, 45 avenue des
Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Flavien Bourdreux
- Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, ILV, UMR-CNRS 8180, 45 avenue des
Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Anne Vallée
- Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, ILV, UMR-CNRS 8180, 45 avenue des
Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Anne-Marie Goncalves
- Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, ILV, UMR-CNRS 8180, 45 avenue des
Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Rachel Méallet-Renault
- Institut des Sciences
Moléculaires d’Orsay (ISMO), CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - Gilles Clavier
- P.P.S.M., ENS Cachan, UMR-CNRS 8531, Université Paris-Saclay, 61 Avenue
du Président Wilson, 94235 Cachan Cedex, France
| | - Karen Wright
- Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, ILV, UMR-CNRS 8180, 45 avenue des
Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Emmanuel Allard
- Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, ILV, UMR-CNRS 8180, 45 avenue des
Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
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Hahn U, Nierengarten JF. The copper–catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition for the construction of fullerene–porphyrin conjugates. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2016. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424616500966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Click chemistry has become a very popular and efficient concept for synthetic chemists for the construction of new molecules. Among the click chemistry approaches known to date, it is undoubted that the copper-catalyzed alkyne-azide 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC) has played a key role. Such reactions in general offer virtually unlimited possibilities to prepare new molecules for [Formula: see text]. materials science applications. As such, the synthesis of porphyrin–fullerene conjugates obtained via CuAAC are summarized within the present review article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uwe Hahn
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux Moléculaires, Université de Strasbourg et CNRS (UMR 7509), Ecole Européenne de Chimie, Polymères et Matériaux (ECPM), 25 rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
| | - Jean-François Nierengarten
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux Moléculaires, Université de Strasbourg et CNRS (UMR 7509), Ecole Européenne de Chimie, Polymères et Matériaux (ECPM), 25 rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
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Knirsch KC, Schäfer RA, Hauke F, Hirsch A. Mono- und ditope Bisfunktionalisierung von Graphen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201511807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kathrin C. Knirsch
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie und Zentralinstitut für Neue Materialien und Prozesstechnik (ZMP); Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Henkestraße 42 91054 Erlangen Deutschland
| | - Ricarda A. Schäfer
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie und Zentralinstitut für Neue Materialien und Prozesstechnik (ZMP); Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Henkestraße 42 91054 Erlangen Deutschland
| | - Frank Hauke
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie und Zentralinstitut für Neue Materialien und Prozesstechnik (ZMP); Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Henkestraße 42 91054 Erlangen Deutschland
| | - Andreas Hirsch
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie und Zentralinstitut für Neue Materialien und Prozesstechnik (ZMP); Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Henkestraße 42 91054 Erlangen Deutschland
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Knirsch KC, Schäfer RA, Hauke F, Hirsch A. Mono- and Ditopic Bisfunctionalization of Graphene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:5861-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201511807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kathrin C. Knirsch
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Joint Institute of Advanced Materials and Processes (ZMP); Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg; Henkestrasse 42 91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - Ricarda A. Schäfer
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Joint Institute of Advanced Materials and Processes (ZMP); Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg; Henkestrasse 42 91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - Frank Hauke
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Joint Institute of Advanced Materials and Processes (ZMP); Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg; Henkestrasse 42 91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - Andreas Hirsch
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Joint Institute of Advanced Materials and Processes (ZMP); Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg; Henkestrasse 42 91054 Erlangen Germany
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Carini M, Da Ros T, Prato M, Mateo-Alonso A. Shuttling as a Strategy to Control the Regiochemistry of Bis-Additions on Fullerene Derivatives. Chemphyschem 2016; 17:1823-8. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201501174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Carini
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences; University di Trieste; Piazzale Europa 1 34127 Trieste Italy
- POLYMAT; University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU; Avenida de Tolosa 72 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián Spain
| | - Tatiana Da Ros
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences; University di Trieste; Piazzale Europa 1 34127 Trieste Italy
| | - Maurizio Prato
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences; University di Trieste; Piazzale Europa 1 34127 Trieste Italy
- Carbon Nanobiotechnology Laboratory; CIC biomaGUNE; Paseo de Miramón 182 20009 Donostia-San Sebastian Spain
- Ikerbasque; Basque Foundation for Science; 48011 Bilbao Spain
| | - Aurelio Mateo-Alonso
- POLYMAT; University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU; Avenida de Tolosa 72 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián Spain
- Ikerbasque; Basque Foundation for Science; 48011 Bilbao Spain
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Ladomenou K, Nikolaou V, Charalambidis G, Coutsolelos AG. “Click”-reaction: An alternative tool for new architectures of porphyrin based derivatives. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2015.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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11
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Nierengarten I, Nierengarten JF. The impact of copper-catalyzed alkyne-azide 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition in fullerene chemistry. CHEM REC 2014; 15:31-51. [PMID: 25392909 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201402081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2014] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Click reactions largely cross the borders of organic synthetic chemistry and are now at the forefront of many interdisciplinary studies at the interfaces between chemistry, physics, and biology. As part of this research, our group is involved in a program on the development of clickable fullerene building blocks and their application in the preparation of a large variety of new advanced materials and bioactive compounds. Importantly, the introduction of the click chemistry concept in fullerene chemistry allowed us to produce compounds that would barely be accessible by using the classical tools of fullerene chemistry. This is particularly the case for the conjugation of fullerenes with other carbon nanoforms, such as carbon nanohorns and graphene. It is also the case for most of the sophisticated molecular ensembles constructed from clickable fullerene hexa-adduct building blocks. In this paper, we have summarized our ongoing progress in this particular field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iwona Nierengarten
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux Moléculaires, Université de Strasbourg et CNRS (UMR 7509), Ecole Européenne de Chimie, Polymères et Matériaux (ECPM), 25 rue Becquerel, 67087, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
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