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Pàmies O, Margalef J, Cañellas S, James J, Judge E, Guiry PJ, Moberg C, Bäckvall JE, Pfaltz A, Pericàs MA, Diéguez M. Recent Advances in Enantioselective Pd-Catalyzed Allylic Substitution: From Design to Applications. Chem Rev 2021; 121:4373-4505. [PMID: 33739109 PMCID: PMC8576828 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 201] [Impact Index Per Article: 67.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
This Review compiles the evolution, mechanistic understanding, and more recent advances in enantioselective Pd-catalyzed allylic substitution and decarboxylative and oxidative allylic substitutions. For each reaction, the catalytic data, as well as examples of their application to the synthesis of more complex molecules, are collected. Sections in which we discuss key mechanistic aspects for high selectivity and a comparison with other metals (with advantages and disadvantages) are also included. For Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution, the catalytic data are grouped according to the type of nucleophile employed. Because of the prominent position of the use of stabilized carbon nucleophiles and heteronucleophiles, many chiral ligands have been developed. To better compare the results, they are presented grouped by ligand types. Pd-catalyzed asymmetric decarboxylative reactions are mainly promoted by PHOX or Trost ligands, which justifies organizing this section in chronological order. For asymmetric oxidative allylic substitution the results are grouped according to the type of nucleophile used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oscar Pàmies
- Universitat
Rovira i Virgili, Departament de
Química Física i Inorgànica, C/Marcel·lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Jèssica Margalef
- Universitat
Rovira i Virgili, Departament de
Química Física i Inorgànica, C/Marcel·lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Santiago Cañellas
- Discovery
Sciences, Janssen Research and Development, Janssen-Cilag, S.A. Jarama 75A, 45007, Toledo, Spain
| | - Jinju James
- Centre
for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Eric Judge
- Centre
for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Patrick J. Guiry
- Centre
for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Christina Moberg
- KTH
Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, SE 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jan-E. Bäckvall
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Andreas Pfaltz
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Basel. St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Miquel A. Pericàs
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament
de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona. 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Montserrat Diéguez
- Universitat
Rovira i Virgili, Departament de
Química Física i Inorgànica, C/Marcel·lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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Shcherbakova V, Dibchak D, Snisarenko M, Skalenko Y, Denisenko AV, Kuznetsova AS, Mykhailiuk PK. Bicyclic Piperidines via [2 + 2] Photocycloaddition. J Org Chem 2021; 86:2200-2209. [PMID: 33211487 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
A synthetic strategy to fused bicyclic piperidines-building blocks for medicinal chemistry-is developed. The key step was an intramolecular [2 + 2]-photocyclization. The photochemical step was performed on a gram scale. Crystallographic analysis of the obtained compounds revealed that they occupy a novel chemical space and can be considered as elongated analogues of 3-substituted piperidines.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Yevhen Skalenko
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska 78, 02094 Kyiv, Ukraine.,V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry NAS of Ukraine, Murmanska 1, 02094 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | | | | | - Pavel K Mykhailiuk
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska 78, 02094 Kyiv, Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska 64, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine
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3
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Transition Metal-Catalyzed α-Position Carbon–Carbon Bond Formations of Carbonyl Derivatives. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10080861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
α-Functionalization of carbonyl compounds in organic synthesis has traditionally been accomplished via classical enolate chemistry. As α-functionalized carbonyl moieties are ubiquitous in biologically and pharmaceutically valuable molecules, catalytic α-alkylations have been extensively studied, yielding a plethora of practical and efficient methodologies. Moreover, stereoselective carbon–carbon bond formation at the α-position of achiral carbonyl compounds has been achieved by using various transition metal–chiral ligand complexes. This review describes recent advances—in the last 20 years and especially focusing on the last 10 years—in transition metal-catalyzed α-alkylations of carbonyl compounds, such as aldehydes, ketones, imines, esters, and amides and in efficient carbon–carbon bond formations. Active catalytic species and ligand design are discussed, and mechanistic insights are presented. In addition, recently developed photo-redox catalytic systems for α-alkylations are described as a versatile synthetic tool for the synthesis of chiral carbonyl-bearing molecules.
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Inukai T, Kano T, Maruoka K. Construction of Quaternary Carbon Center by Catalytic Asymmetric Alkylation of 3-Arylpiperidin-2-ones Under Phase-Transfer Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:2211-2214. [PMID: 31769914 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201913518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2019] [Revised: 11/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective synthesis of δ-lactams having a chiral quaternary carbon center at the α-position has been developed through an asymmetric alkylation of 3-arylpiperidin-2-ones under phase-transfer conditions. In this transformation, a 2,2-diarylvinyl group on the δ-lactam nitrogen atom plays a crucial role as a novel protecting group and an achiral auxiliary for improving both yield and enantioselectivity of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoaki Inukai
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Taichi Kano
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Keiji Maruoka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.,Department of Organocatalytic Chemistry, Graduate School of PharmaceuticalSciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.,Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.,School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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5
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Inukai T, Kano T, Maruoka K. Construction of Quaternary Carbon Center by Catalytic Asymmetric Alkylation of 3‐Arylpiperidin‐2‐ones Under Phase‐Transfer Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201913518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoaki Inukai
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceKyoto University Sakyo Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Taichi Kano
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceKyoto University Sakyo Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Keiji Maruoka
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceKyoto University Sakyo Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
- Department of Organocatalytic ChemistryGraduate School of PharmaceuticalSciencesKyoto University Sakyo Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
- Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 China
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light IndustryGuangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 China
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Barde E, Guérinot A, Cossy J. Cobalt-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of α-Bromo Amides with Grignard Reagents. Org Lett 2017; 19:6068-6071. [PMID: 29090940 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A cobalt-catalyzed cross-coupling between α-bromo amides and Grignard reagents is disclosed. The reaction is general and allows access to a large variety of α-aryl and β,γ-unsaturated amides. Some mechanistic investigations have been undertaken to determine the nature of the intermediate species.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Barde
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation (CBI)-UMR 8231, ESPCI Paris/CNRS/PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - A Guérinot
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation (CBI)-UMR 8231, ESPCI Paris/CNRS/PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - J Cossy
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation (CBI)-UMR 8231, ESPCI Paris/CNRS/PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
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Denisenko AV, Druzhenko T, Skalenko Y, Samoilenko M, Grygorenko OO, Zozulya S, Mykhailiuk PK. Photochemical Synthesis of 3-Azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptanes: Advanced Building Blocks for Drug Discovery. J Org Chem 2017; 82:9627-9636. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandr V. Denisenko
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska 64, Kyiv 01033, Ukraine
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
| | - Tetiana Druzhenko
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
- Institute of High Technologies, Academician Glushkov av. 4G, Kyiv 03022, Ukraine
| | - Yevhen Skalenko
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska 64, Kyiv 01033, Ukraine
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
| | - Maryna Samoilenko
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr O. Grygorenko
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska 64, Kyiv 01033, Ukraine
| | - Sergey Zozulya
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
- ChemBioCenter, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska 64, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | - Pavel K. Mykhailiuk
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska 64, Kyiv 01033, Ukraine
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Krivoshein AV, Lindeman SV, Timofeeva TV, Khrustalev VN. Racemic and enantiopure forms of 3-ethyl-3-phenylpyrrolidin-2-one adopt very different crystal structures. Chirality 2017; 29:623-633. [PMID: 28799177 DOI: 10.1002/chir.22735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2017] [Revised: 06/23/2017] [Accepted: 06/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
3-Ethyl-3-phenylpyrrolidin-2-one (EPP) is an experimental anticonvulsant based on the newly proposed α-substituted amide group pharmacophore. These compounds show robust activity in animal models of drug-resistant epilepsy and are thus promising for clinical development. In order to understand pharmaceutically relevant properties of such compounds, we are conducting an extensive investigation of their structures in the solid state. In this article, we report chiral high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) separation, determination of absolute configuration of enantiomers, and crystal structures of EPP. Preparative resolution of EPP enantiomers by chiral HPLC was accomplished on the Chiralcel OJ stationary phase in the polar-organic mode. Using a combination of electronic CD spectroscopy and anomalous dispersion of X-rays we established that the first-eluted enantiomer corresponds to (+)-(R)-EPP, while the second-eluted enantiomer corresponds to (-)-(S)-EPP. We also demonstrated that, in the crystalline state, enantiopure and racemic forms of this anticonvulsant have considerable differences in their supramolecular organization and patterns of hydrogen bonding. These stereospecific structural differences can be related to the differences in melting points and, correspondingly, solubility and bioavailability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arcadius V Krivoshein
- Department of Physical & Applied Sciences, University of Houston - Clear Lake, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Sergey V Lindeman
- Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
| | - Tatiana V Timofeeva
- Department of Chemistry, New Mexico Highlands University, Las Vegas, New Mexico, USA
| | - Victor N Khrustalev
- Department of Chemistry, New Mexico Highlands University, Las Vegas, New Mexico, USA.,Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
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Krivoshein AV, Ordonez C, Khrustalev VN, Timofeeva TV. Distinct molecular structures and hydrogen bond patterns of α,α-diethyl-substituted cyclic imide, lactam, and acetamide derivatives in the crystalline phase. J Mol Struct 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.05.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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11
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Synthesis of new chiral 2-functionalized-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline derivatives via asymmetric hydrogenation of substituted quinolines. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.07.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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12
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Chung CK, Bulger PG, Kosjek B, Belyk KM, Rivera N, Scott ME, Humphrey GR, Limanto J, Bachert DC, Emerson KM. Process Development of C–N Cross-Coupling and Enantioselective Biocatalytic Reactions for the Asymmetric Synthesis of Niraparib. Org Process Res Dev 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/op400233z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheol K. Chung
- Department of Process Chemistry, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Paul G. Bulger
- Department of Process Chemistry, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Birgit Kosjek
- Department of Process Chemistry, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Kevin M. Belyk
- Department of Process Chemistry, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Nelo Rivera
- Department of Process Chemistry, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Mark E. Scott
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Merck & Co., Inc., Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Guy R. Humphrey
- Department of Process Chemistry, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - John Limanto
- Department of Process Chemistry, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Donald C. Bachert
- Department of Chemical Process Development and Commercialization, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Khateeta M. Emerson
- Department of Chemical Process Development and Commercialization, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
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