1
|
Mąkosza M. Does Nucleophilic Substitution in Nitroarenes Proceed via Single Electron Transfer (SET)? European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mieczysław Mąkosza
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw 42 Poland
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Conboy D, Mirallai SI, Craig A, McArdle P, Al-Kinani AA, Barton S, Aldabbagh F. Incorporating Morpholine and Oxetane into Benzimidazolequinone Antitumor Agents: The Discovery of 1,4,6,9-Tetramethoxyphenazine from Hydrogen Peroxide and Hydroiodic Acid-Mediated Oxidative Cyclizations. J Org Chem 2019; 84:9811-9818. [PMID: 31293163 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The reactivity of hydrogen peroxide and catalytic hydroiodic acid toward 3,6-dimethoxy-2-(cycloamino)anilines is tunable to give ring-fused benzimidazoles or 1,4,6,9-tetramethoxyphenazine in high yield. Mechanisms via a detected nitroso-intermediate are proposed for oxidative cyclization and the unexpected intermolecular displacement of the oxazine. An aqueous solution of molecular iodine is capable of the same transformations. Oxidative demethylation gave targeted benzimidazolequinones, including without cleavage of the incorporated oxetane.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Darren Conboy
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Life Sciences, Pharmacy and Chemistry , Kingston University , Penrhyn Road , Kingston upon Thames KT1 2EE , U.K
| | - Styliana I Mirallai
- School of Chemistry , National University of Ireland Galway , University Road , Galway H91 TK33 , Ireland
| | - Austin Craig
- School of Chemistry , National University of Ireland Galway , University Road , Galway H91 TK33 , Ireland
| | - Patrick McArdle
- School of Chemistry , National University of Ireland Galway , University Road , Galway H91 TK33 , Ireland
| | - Ali A Al-Kinani
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Life Sciences, Pharmacy and Chemistry , Kingston University , Penrhyn Road , Kingston upon Thames KT1 2EE , U.K
| | - Stephen Barton
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Life Sciences, Pharmacy and Chemistry , Kingston University , Penrhyn Road , Kingston upon Thames KT1 2EE , U.K
| | - Fawaz Aldabbagh
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Life Sciences, Pharmacy and Chemistry , Kingston University , Penrhyn Road , Kingston upon Thames KT1 2EE , U.K.,School of Chemistry , National University of Ireland Galway , University Road , Galway H91 TK33 , Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Sheng J, He R, Xue J, Wu C, Qiao J, Chen C. Cu-Catalyzed π-Core Evolution of Benzoxadiazoles with Diaryliodonium Salts for Regioselective Synthesis of Phenazine Scaffolds. Org Lett 2018; 20:4458-4461. [PMID: 30040430 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The Cu-catalyzed regioselective synthesis of phenazine N-oxides was realized from benzoxadiazoles and diaryliodonium salts. The process was initiated by the electrophilic arylation of benzoxadiazoles with diaryliodonium salts and followed by benzocyclization reactions. The further reduction of N-oxides in situ to phenazine scaffolds and deviation to organic fluorescent materials were readily accomplished.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jinyu Sheng
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education) & Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , China
| | - Ru He
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education) & Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , China
| | - Jie Xue
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education) & Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , China
| | - Chao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education) & Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , China
| | - Juan Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education) & Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , China
| | - Chao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education) & Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Wróbel Z, Plichta K, Kwast A. Reactivity and substituent effects in the cyclization of N -aryl-2-nitrosoanilines to phenazines. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.04.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
5
|
Wróbel Z, Gulko C, Plichta K, Kwast A. A two-step oxidative aromatic substitution of hydrogen as a convenient way to 2-nitrodiarylamines. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.10.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
6
|
Rakhi R, Suresh CH. A DFT study on dihydropyrazine annulated linear polyacenes: aromaticity, stability and HOMO–LUMO energy modulation. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:24631-41. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp03723b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Linear polyacene (LPA) mimics containing up to 34 rings have been designed by annulating dihydropyrazine units to LPA cores and they showed enhanced aromatic character than the LPA due to significant mixing of the N-lone pairs with the carbon π-orbitals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ramachandran Rakhi
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
- CSIR–National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR–NIIST)
- Thiruvananthapuram 695019
- India
| | - Cherumuttathu H. Suresh
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
- CSIR–National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR–NIIST)
- Thiruvananthapuram 695019
- India
| |
Collapse
|