1
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Doraghi F, Karimtabar MS, Ghasemi M, Larijani B, Mahdavi M. Transition Metal-Catalyzed Dual C-H Activation/Annulation Reactions Involving Internal Alkynes. CHEM REC 2024:e202400069. [PMID: 38984737 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202400069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2024] [Revised: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
Recently, transition metal-catalyzed ortho-C-H bond activation/annulations involving two internal alkyne molecules have been extensively used to synthesize highly substituted polycyclic aromatic scaffolds. Such reactions have emerged as a powerful atom and step-economical strategy for the assembly of multifunctional bioactive molecules. In this context, we focused on the recent achievements of dual C-H bond activation/annulations, as well as functionalization reactions involving diaryl/alkyl alkynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Doraghi
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Sadegh Karimtabar
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mehran Ghasemi
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center (NMSRC), University of Nizwa, Nizwa, 616, Sulanate of, Oman
| | - Bagher Larijani
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Mahdavi
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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2
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Bhawani, Shinde VN, Sonam, Rangan K, Kumar A. Mechanochemical Ruthenium-Catalyzed O rtho-Alkenylation of N-Heteroaryl Arenes with Alkynes under Ball-Milling Conditions. J Org Chem 2022; 87:5994-6005. [PMID: 35472259 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
The mechanochemical, solvent-free Ru(II)-catalyzed alkenylation of N-heteroaryl arenes with alkynes has been successfully described. A wide spectrum of arenes bearing N-heteroaryl moieties such as imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine, imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidine, benzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole, imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole, 2H-indazole, 1H-indazole, 1H-pyrazole, and 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5(4H)-one as a directing group reacted with various substituted alkynes under ball milling in the presence of [Ru(p-cymene)Cl2]2, affording dialkenylated products in moderate to good yields. The reaction of 2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-dione with 1-phenyl-1-propyne afforded a monoalkenylated product. Similarly, reaction of 2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine with aliphatic terminal alkynes produced a monoalkenylated derivative as the major product along with minor amount of dialkenylated product. The developed method exhibited excellent functional group compatibility, broad substrate scope, shorter reaction times, and no external heating. Moreover, the method can be readily scaled-up as demonstrated by gram-scale synthesis of 2-(2,6-bis((E)1-phenylprop-1-en-2-yl)phenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhawani
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Pilani Campus, Rajasthan 333031, India
| | - Vikki N Shinde
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Pilani Campus, Rajasthan 333031, India
| | - Sonam
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Pilani Campus, Rajasthan 333031, India
| | - Krishnan Rangan
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Telangana 500078, India
| | - Anil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Pilani Campus, Rajasthan 333031, India
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3
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Liu X, Kuang C, Su C. Transition-metal Catalyzed 1,2,3-Triazole-assisted C—H Functionalization Processes. ACTA CHIMICA SINICA 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/a22040147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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4
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Rasool JU, Ali A, Ahmad QN. Recent advances in Cu-catalyzed transformations of internal alkynes to alkenes and heterocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:10259-10287. [PMID: 34806741 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01709h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Numerous metal-catalyzed reactions involving internal alkynes and aimed towards synthetically and pharmacologically important alkenes and heterocycles have appeared in the literature. Among these, Cu-catalyzed reactions have a special place, which has prompted the investigation and development of carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond-forming reactions. These reactions possess wide scope, and during the paths of these reactions, either stable or in situ intermediates are formed via the addition of Cu as a core catalyst or synergistic catalyst. In this review, we aim to report different contributions relating to Cu-catalyzed reactions of internal alkynes for the synthesis of different valuable alkenes and heterocycles which have appeared in the literature in the last decade. We anticipate that this appraisal will deliver basic insights for the further advancement of Cu-catalyzed reactions in organic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javeed Ur Rasool
- Natural Product and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu-180001, India
| | - Asif Ali
- CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Sukhdev Vihar, Delhi-110025, India
| | - Qazi Naveed Ahmad
- Natural Product and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (IIIM), Jammu-180001, India.
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5
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Agrahari AK, Bose P, Jaiswal MK, Rajkhowa S, Singh AS, Hotha S, Mishra N, Tiwari VK. Cu(I)-Catalyzed Click Chemistry in Glycoscience and Their Diverse Applications. Chem Rev 2021; 121:7638-7956. [PMID: 34165284 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 49.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Copper(I)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between organic azides and terminal alkynes, commonly known as CuAAC or click chemistry, has been identified as one of the most successful, versatile, reliable, and modular strategies for the rapid and regioselective construction of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as diversely functionalized molecules. Carbohydrates, an integral part of living cells, have several fascinating features, including their structural diversity, biocompatibility, bioavailability, hydrophilicity, and superior ADME properties with minimal toxicity, which support increased demand to explore them as versatile scaffolds for easy access to diverse glycohybrids and well-defined glycoconjugates for complete chemical, biochemical, and pharmacological investigations. This review highlights the successful development of CuAAC or click chemistry in emerging areas of glycoscience, including the synthesis of triazole appended carbohydrate-containing molecular architectures (mainly glycohybrids, glycoconjugates, glycopolymers, glycopeptides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, glycoclusters, and glycodendrimers through regioselective triazole forming modular and bio-orthogonal coupling protocols). It discusses the widespread applications of these glycoproducts as enzyme inhibitors in drug discovery and development, sensing, gelation, chelation, glycosylation, and catalysis. This review also covers the impact of click chemistry and provides future perspectives on its role in various emerging disciplines of science and technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anand K Agrahari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Priyanka Bose
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Manoj K Jaiswal
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Sanchayita Rajkhowa
- Department of Chemistry, Jorhat Institute of Science and Technology (JIST), Jorhat, Assam 785010, India
| | - Anoop S Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Srinivas Hotha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science and Engineering Research (IISER), Pune, Maharashtra 411021, India
| | - Nidhi Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Vinod K Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
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6
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Ishu K, Kumar D, Maurya NK, Yadav S, Chaudhary D, Kuram MR. Dicarbofunctionalization of unactivated alkenes by palladium-catalyzed domino Heck/intermolecular direct hetero arylation with heteroarenes. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:2243-2253. [PMID: 33600545 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00195g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed domino Heck/intermolecular direct hetero arylation sequence of unactivated alkenes was developed, providing 1,2,3-triazole containing bisheterocycles bearing all-carbon quaternary centers with yields of 25-90%. The protocol was extended to 1,3,4-oxadiazoles as well. The installed triazole was further exploited for late-stage functionalizations, and the mechanistic studies indicate the involvement of C-H activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Km Ishu
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, India
| | - Dharmendra Kumar
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, India and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Human Resource Development Centre, Sector-19, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad, 201002, India.
| | - Naveen Kumar Maurya
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, India and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Human Resource Development Centre, Sector-19, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad, 201002, India.
| | - Suman Yadav
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, India
| | - Dhananjay Chaudhary
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, India
| | - Malleswara Rao Kuram
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, India and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Human Resource Development Centre, Sector-19, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad, 201002, India.
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7
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Ruthenium Catalyzed
ortho
C–H Alkenylation of β‐Carbolines and Isoquinolines Using Terminal Alkynes for the Extended π‐Systems and their Biological Evaluation. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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8
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Ma X, Li H, Xin H, Du W, Anderson EA, Dong X, Jiang Y. Copper-Catalyzed Intramolecular C–H Alkoxylation of Diaryltriazoles: Synthesis of Tricyclic Triazole Benzoxazines. Org Lett 2020; 22:5320-5325. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinyuan Ma
- Faculty of Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Haotian Li
- Faculty of Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Hong Xin
- Faculty of Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Weigen Du
- Faculty of Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | | | - Xian Dong
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Yubo Jiang
- Faculty of Science, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
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9
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Palladium-catalyzed selective ortho C–H alkoxylation at 4-aryl of 1, 4-disubstituted 1, 2, 3-triazoles. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.130985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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10
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Du K, Yao T. The C-H activated controlled mono- and di-olefination of arenes in ionic liquids at room temperature. RSC Adv 2020; 10:3203-3211. [PMID: 35497718 PMCID: PMC9048982 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra09736h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2019] [Accepted: 12/29/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, controlled mono and di-olefination of arenes was first realized at room temperature via the C-H bond activation in ionic liquids, probably due to the positive effects of ionic liquids. It is an energy-saving routes in industrial production without the need for heating equipment. Different catalysts were screened, and it was found that [Ru(p-cymene)Cl2]2 generated mono-olefinated products predominantly while [Cp*RhCl2]2 selectively gave di-olefinated products. These catalysts ([BMIM]NTf2 and [BMIM]PF6) as green and recyclable reaction media are highly efficient under mild conditions. This reaction process can avoid any volatile and environmentally toxic organic solvents, and is much safer without the need for pressure-tight equipment. A wide substrate scope with good yields and satisfactory selectivity was achieved. The reactions can be scaled up to gram-scale. Furthermore, an expensive rhodium/ruthenium catalytic system was recycled for at least 6 times with consistently high catalytic activity, which was economical and environmental friendly from an industrial point of view. According to the mechanistic study, the C-H bond cleavage was probably achieved via the concerted metalation-deprotonation. This technique can be applied in the synthesis of various valuable unsaturated aromatic compounds and shows a great potential for industrial production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaifeng Du
- Department of Pharmaceutical & Biological Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 P. R. China
| | - Tian Yao
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
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11
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Dong Y, Chen J, Cui Y, Bao L, Xu H. Cp*RhIII-Catalyzed Sulfonamide-Directed Ortho Arene C–H Carbenoid Functionalization with Pyridotriazoles. Org Lett 2019; 22:772-775. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substances Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Jiajing Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substances Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Yunjian Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substances Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Liangliang Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substances Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Heng Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substances Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
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12
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Ma X, Du W, Liu W, Liu Y, Xiao T, Jiang Y. Metal-free selective aryl C–H formylation co-controlled by 1,2,3-triazole and hydroxyl using DMSO as formyl source. J CHEM SCI 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-019-1631-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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13
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Abstract
The past decades have witnessed rapid development in organic synthesis via catalysis, particularly the reactions through C–H bond functionalization. Transition metals such as Pd, Rh and Ru constitute a crucial catalyst in these C–H bond functionalization reactions. This process is highly attractive not only because it saves reaction time and reduces waste,but also, more importantly, it allows the reaction to be performed in a highly region specific manner. Indeed, several organic compounds could be readily accessed via C–H bond functionalization with transition metals. In the recent past, tremendous progress has been made on C–H bond functionalization via ruthenium catalysis, including less expensive but more stable ruthenium(II) catalysts. The ruthenium-catalysed C–H bond functionalization, viz. arylation, alkenylation, annulation, oxygenation, and halogenation involving C–C, C–O, C–N, and C–X bond forming reactions, has been described and presented in numerous reviews. This review discusses the recent development of C–H bond functionalization with various ruthenium-based catalysts. The first section of the review presents arylation reactions covering arylation directed by N–Heteroaryl groups, oxidative arylation, dehydrative arylation and arylation involving decarboxylative and sp3-C–H bond functionalization. Subsequently, the ruthenium-catalysed alkenylation, alkylation, allylation including oxidative alkenylation and meta-selective C–H bond alkylation has been presented. Finally, the oxidative annulation of various arenes with alkynes involving C–H/O–H or C–H/N–H bond cleavage reactions has been discussed.
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14
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Guerrero I, Correa A. Metal-Catalyzed C-H Functionalization Processes with “Click”-Triazole Assistance. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Itziar Guerrero
- Department of Organic Chemistry I; University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU); Joxe Mari Korta R&D Center, Avda. Tolosa 72 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián Spain
| | - Arkaitz Correa
- Department of Organic Chemistry I; University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU); Joxe Mari Korta R&D Center, Avda. Tolosa 72 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián Spain
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15
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Gramage-Doria R, Roisnel T. Ruthenium-Catalyzed C-H Bond Heteroarylation of Triazoles Enabled by a Deconvolution Strategy. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Thierry Roisnel
- CNRS; ISCRUMR 6226; Université Rennes; F-35000 Rennes France
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16
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Minami Y, Furuya Y, Hiyama T. Palladium/Acid‐Catalyzed Straightforward Allylation of Arenes using 1‐Substituted Propynes via Aryl C−H Bond Activation. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasunori Minami
- Research and Development Initiative Chuo University 1–13–27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 112–8551 Japan
| | - Yuki Furuya
- Department of Applied Chemistry Chuo University 1–13–27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 112–8551 Japan
| | - Tamejiro Hiyama
- Research and Development Initiative Chuo University 1–13–27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 112–8551 Japan
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17
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Minami Y, Furuya Y, Kodama T, Hiyama T. Alkenylation of Arenes Using Disubstituted Ethynes by Palladium/Carboxylic Acid Catalysis. CHEM LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.180143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasunori Minami
- Research and Development Initiative, Chuo University, Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Yuki Furuya
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Chuo University, Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Tatsuro Kodama
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Chuo University, Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Tamejiro Hiyama
- Research and Development Initiative, Chuo University, Kasuga, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
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18
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Haito A, Yamaguchi M, Chatani N. Ru3
(CO)12
-Catalyzed Carbonylation of C−H Bonds by Triazole-Directed C−H Activation. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akira Haito
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Faculty of Engineering; Osaka University; Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Mao Yamaguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Faculty of Engineering; Osaka University; Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry; Faculty of Engineering; Osaka University; Suita Osaka 565-0871 Japan
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19
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Li SS, Qin L, Dong L. Rhodium-catalyzed C-C coupling reactions via double C-H activation. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 14:4554-70. [PMID: 27099126 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00209a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Various rhodium-catalyzed double C-H activations are reviewed. These powerful strategies have been developed to construct C-C bonds, which might be widely embedded in complex aza-fused heterocycles, polycyclic skeletons and heterocyclic scaffolds. In particular, rhodium(iii) catalysis shows good selectivity and reactivity to functionalize the C-H bond, generating reactive organometallic intermediates in most of the coupling reactions. Generally, intermolecular, intramolecular and multi-component coupling reactions via double C-H activations with or without heteroatom-assisted chelation are discussed in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai-Shuai Li
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | - Liu Qin
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | - Lin Dong
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
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20
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Wang H, Yi X, Cui Y, Chen W. Rhodium-catalyzed triazole-directed C–H bond functionalization of arenes with diazo compounds. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:8191-8195. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01673a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Rhodium(iii)-catalyzed alkylation reactions of arenes through triazole directed C–H activation that lead to a number of dialkylated and monoalkylated triazoles are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huanhong Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaofei Yi
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Yanli Cui
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Wanzhi Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou
- P. R. China
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21
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Cheng H, Hernández JG, Bolm C. Mechanochemical Ruthenium-Catalyzed Hydroarylations of Alkynes under Ball-Milling Conditions. Org Lett 2017; 19:6284-6287. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanchao Cheng
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - José G. Hernández
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Carsten Bolm
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
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22
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Yamamoto T, Ishibashi A, Suginome M. Rhodium-catalyzed C(sp2)–H Addition of Arylboronic Acids to Alkynes Using a Boron-based, Convertible ortho-Directing Group. CHEM LETT 2017. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.170404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi Yamamoto
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510
| | - Aoi Ishibashi
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510
| | - Michinori Suginome
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510
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23
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24
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Zhao F, Liu Y, Yang S, Xie K, Jiang Y. Pd-catalyzed selective N(3)-ortho C–H arylation of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qo00834h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Pd(OAc)2-catalyzed direct C–H arylation of an arene triazole template has been explored using the triazole ring as a directing group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fen Zhao
- Faculty of Science
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- China
| | - Yaowen Liu
- Faculty of Science
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- China
| | - Shu Yang
- Faculty of Science
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- China
| | - Kai Xie
- Faculty of Science
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- China
| | - Yubo Jiang
- Faculty of Science
- Kunming University of Science and Technology
- Kunming 650500
- China
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25
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Jaiswal Y, Kumar Y, Thakur R, Pal J, Subramanian R, Kumar A. Primary Amide Directed Regioselective ortho-C–H-Arylation of (Aryl)Acetamides. J Org Chem 2016; 81:12499-12505. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yogesh Jaiswal
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta 801103, Bihar, India
| | - Yogesh Kumar
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta 801103, Bihar, India
| | - Rima Thakur
- Department
of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Patna, Patna 800005, Bihar, India
| | - Jagannath Pal
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta 801103, Bihar, India
| | - Ranga Subramanian
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta 801103, Bihar, India
| | - Amit Kumar
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta 801103, Bihar, India
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26
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Santrač D, Cella S, Wang W, Ackermann L. Palladium-Catalyzed C-H Arylation of Amides by Triazole Assistance. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201601045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Darko Santrač
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August Universität; Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Stefano Cella
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August Universität; Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Wei Wang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August Universität; Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie; Georg-August Universität; Tammannstrasse 2 37077 Göttingen Germany
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27
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Wang CQ, Feng C, Loh TP. RhIII-Catalyzed Hydroarylation of Internal Alkynes through C−H Bond Activation. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201600144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Qiang Wang
- Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei Anhui 230026 P. R. China
| | - Chao Feng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing Jiangsu 210009 P. R. China
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- Department of Chemistry; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei Anhui 230026 P. R. China
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637371 Singapore
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28
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Boyarskiy VP, Ryabukhin DS, Bokach NA, Vasilyev AV. Alkenylation of Arenes and Heteroarenes with Alkynes. Chem Rev 2016; 116:5894-986. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 319] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vadim P. Boyarskiy
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Dmitry S. Ryabukhin
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Institutsky per. 5, Saint Petersburg 194021, Russia
| | - Nadezhda A. Bokach
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Aleksander V. Vasilyev
- Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Institutsky per. 5, Saint Petersburg 194021, Russia
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29
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Wang S, Hou JT, Feng ML, Zhang XZ, Chen SY, Yu XQ. Cobalt(iii)-catalyzed alkenylation of arenes and 6-arylpurines with terminal alkynes: efficient access to functional dyes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:2709-12. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc09707j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A method for cobalt(iii)-catalyzed alkenylation of arenes and 6-arylpurines has been developed. This reaction takes place under mild conditions with only equivalent terminal alkynes in high yields. A mitochondria-targeted imaging dye was simply prepared through this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
| | - Ji-Ting Hou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
| | - Mei-Lin Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
| | - Xiao-Zhuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
| | - Shan-Yong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
| | - Xiao-Qi Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
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30
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Tian X, Yang F, Rasina D, Bauer M, Warratz S, Ferlin F, Vaccaro L, Ackermann L. C–H arylations of 1,2,3-triazoles by reusable heterogeneous palladium catalysts in biomass-derived γ-valerolactone. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:9777-80. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc03468c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
C–H arylations were accomplished with a user-friendly heterogeneous palladium catalyst in the biomass-derived γ-valerolactone (GVL) as an environmentally-benign reaction medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Tian
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie
- Georg-August-Universität
- 37077 Goettingen
- Germany
| | - Fanzhi Yang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie
- Georg-August-Universität
- 37077 Goettingen
- Germany
| | - Dace Rasina
- Laboratory of Green Synthetic Organic Chemistry
- Dipartimento di Chimica Biologia e Biotecnologie
- Università di Perugia
- 8 06123 Perugia
| | - Michaela Bauer
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie
- Georg-August-Universität
- 37077 Goettingen
- Germany
| | - Svenja Warratz
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie
- Georg-August-Universität
- 37077 Goettingen
- Germany
| | - Francesco Ferlin
- Laboratory of Green Synthetic Organic Chemistry
- Dipartimento di Chimica Biologia e Biotecnologie
- Università di Perugia
- 8 06123 Perugia
| | - Luigi Vaccaro
- Laboratory of Green Synthetic Organic Chemistry
- Dipartimento di Chimica Biologia e Biotecnologie
- Università di Perugia
- 8 06123 Perugia
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie
- Georg-August-Universität
- 37077 Goettingen
- Germany
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31
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Zhao S, Wu F, Ma Y, Chen W, Liu M, Wu H. Enhancement of N-heterocyclic carbenes on rhodium catalyzed olefination of triazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:2550-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob02397a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A few rhodium complexes of N-heterocyclic carbenes were prepared through carbene transfer reactions and their structures were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shixian Zhao
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310028
- China
| | - Feifei Wu
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310028
- China
| | - Yuyu Ma
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310028
- China
| | - Wanzhi Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310028
- China
| | - Miaochang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou
- China
| | - Huayue Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou
- China
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32
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Ji XY, Siyang HX, Liu K, Jiao JJ, Liu PN. Facile Synthesis of 4-(Trifluoromethyl)-1 H-isochromenes from Alkynols. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201500357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Yue Ji
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry; Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Hai Xiao Siyang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry; Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Kai Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry; Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Jia Jun Jiao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry; Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Pei Nian Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry; Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 China
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33
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Liu C, Yuan J, Gao M, Tang S, Li W, Shi R, Lei A. Oxidative Coupling between Two Hydrocarbons: An Update of Recent C–H Functionalizations. Chem Rev 2015; 115:12138-204. [DOI: 10.1021/cr500431s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 836] [Impact Index Per Article: 92.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Liu
- College
of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies
(IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiwen Yuan
- College
of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies
(IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Meng Gao
- National
Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shan Tang
- College
of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies
(IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wu Li
- College
of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies
(IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Renyi Shi
- College
of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies
(IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- College
of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies
(IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
- National
Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, People’s Republic of China
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34
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Kim JH, Gensch T, Zhao D, Stegemann L, Strassert CA, Glorius F. RhIII-Catalyzed CH Activation with Pyridotriazoles: Direct Access to Fluorophores for Metal-Ion Detection. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201504757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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35
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Kim JH, Gensch T, Zhao D, Stegemann L, Strassert CA, Glorius F. RhIII-katalysierte C-H-Aktivierung mit Pyridotriazolen: direkter Zugang zu Fluorophoren zur Metallerkennung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201504757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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36
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Tirler C, Ackermann L. Ruthenium(II)-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative C–H alkenylations by triazole assistance. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.02.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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37
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Chen X, Wu Y, Xu J, Yao H, Lin A, Huang Y. Rh(iii)-catalyzed cyclization reaction of azoles with alkynes: efficient synthesis of azole-fused-pyridines. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:9186-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01338k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A Rh(iii)-catalyzed cyclization of azoles with alkynes has been developed to construct azole-fused-pyridines in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuebing Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Youzhi Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Jinyi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Hequan Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Aijun Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Yue Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
- Department of Organic Chemistry
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38
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Manikandan R, Jeganmohan M. Recent advances in the ruthenium-catalyzed hydroarylation of alkynes with aromatics: synthesis of trisubstituted alkenes. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:10420-36. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01472g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The hydroarylation of alkynes with amide, azole, carbamate, phosphine oxide, amine, acetyl, sulfoxide and sulphur substituted aromatics in the presence of a ruthenium catalyst via chelation-assisted C–H bond activation is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajendran Manikandan
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research
- Pune 411021
- India
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research
- Pune 411021
- India
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39
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Li XG, Sun M, Liu K, Jin Q, Liu PN. Rh(iii)-catalyzed C–H activation/cyclization of benzamides and diazo compounds to form isocoumarins and α-pyrones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:2380-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc09314c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Rhodium-catalyzed intermolecular cyclization of benzamides and diazo compounds via C–H activation has been achieved to construct C–C/C–O bonds for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Guang Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry
- Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Min Sun
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry
- Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Kai Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry
- Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Qiao Jin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry
- Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Pei Nian Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry
- Key Lab for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
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