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Borisov DD, Platonov DN, Sokolov NA, Novikov RA, Tomilov YV. Formal High-Order Cycloadditions of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Cycloheptatrienes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202410081. [PMID: 38923229 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202410081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2024] [Revised: 06/19/2024] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
The design of various cycloaddition/annulation processes is one of the most intriguing challenges in the development of donor-acceptor (D-A) cyclopropane chemistry. In this work, a new class of formal high-order [6+n]-cycloaddition and annulation processes of D-A cyclopropanes with cycloheptatriene systems has been designed and reported, to fill a significant gap in the chemistry of D-A cyclopropanes. The reactivity of methylated cycloheptatrienes from Me1 to Me5 as well as unsubstituted cycloheptatriene was studied in detail under GaCl3 activation conditions, which makes it possible to efficiently generate gallium 1,2-zwitterionic complexes or 1,3-zwitterionic intermediates starting from D-A cyclopropanes, while other Lewis acids are ineffective and non-selective. New examples of formal [6+2]-, [6+3]-, [6+4]-, [6+1]-, and [4+2]-cycloaddition and annulation reactions with cycloheptatrienes along with more complex processes were discovered. Cycloheptatriene itself can also successfully act as a hydride anion donor, which allows the ionic hydrogenation of D-A cyclopropanes to be performed under mild conditions. As a result, a number of efficient and highly diastereoselective protocols for the synthesis of seven-membered carbocycles has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denis D Borisov
- Russian Academy of Sciences, N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry N Platonov
- Russian Academy of Sciences, N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Nikita A Sokolov
- Russian Academy of Sciences, N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Roman A Novikov
- Russian Academy of Sciences, N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Yury V Tomilov
- Russian Academy of Sciences, N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation
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2
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Plodukhin AY, Boichenko MA, Andreev IA, Tarasenko EA, Anisovich KV, Ratmanova NK, Zhokhov SS, Trushkov IV, Ivanova OA. Concise approach to γ-(het)aryl- and γ-alkenyl-γ-aminobutyric acids. Synthesis of vigabatrin. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:1027-1033. [PMID: 38193622 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01769a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) and GABA derivatives have attracted increased attention over the years in the fields of medicinal chemistry and chemical biology due to their interesting biological properties and synthetic relevance. Here, we report a short synthetic route to γ-(het)aryl- and γ-alkenyl-γ-aminobutyric acids, including the antiepileptic drug vigabatrin, from readily available donor-acceptor cyclopropanes and ammonia or methylamine. This protocol includes a facile synthesis of 2-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxamides and their acid hydrolysis to γ-aryl- or γ-alkenyl-substituted GABAs, which can serve as perspective building blocks for the synthesis of various GABA-based N-heterocycles and bioactive compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrey Yu Plodukhin
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia.
| | - Maksim A Boichenko
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia.
| | - Ivan A Andreev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119991, Russia.
- Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Samory Mashela 1, Moscow 117997, Russia
| | - Elena A Tarasenko
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia.
| | - Kanstantsin V Anisovich
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia.
| | - Nina K Ratmanova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119991, Russia.
- Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Samory Mashela 1, Moscow 117997, Russia
| | - Sergey S Zhokhov
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia.
| | - Igor V Trushkov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119991, Russia.
| | - Olga A Ivanova
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russia.
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3
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Zhu YL, Dong YF, Wang SR, Li YG, Wu X, Ye LW. Nucleophile-Controlled Trapping of Gold Carbene by Nitriles and Water: Synthesis of 5 H-Pyrimido[5,4- b]indoles and 2-Benzylidene-3-indolinones. Org Lett 2024; 26:631-635. [PMID: 38214532 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
A gold-catalyzed, nucleophile-controlled cascade reaction of N-(2-azidophenyl-ynyl)methanesulfonamides with nitriles and water is described that provides structurally diverse 5H-pyrimido[5,4-b]indoles and 2-benzylidene-3-indolinones in good to excellent yields. Mechanistic studies indicate that the β-sulfonamido-α-imino gold carbene is the key intermediate which is generated through the gold-catalyzed cyclization of N-(2-azidophenyl-ynyl)methanesulfonamides and undergoes formal [4 + 2] cascade annulation with nitriles and intramolecular SN2' type reaction with water, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Long Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Yi-Fan Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Si-Ru Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, China
| | - You-Gui Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Xiang Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 193 Tunxi Road, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Long-Wu Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
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4
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Suthar S, Mondal KC. Open shell versus closed shell bonding interaction in cyclopropane derivatives: EDA-NOCV analyses. J Comput Chem 2023; 44:2184-2211. [PMID: 37530758 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.27190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Revised: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 06/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
Cyclopropane ring is a very common motif in organic/bio-organic compounds. The chemical bonding of this strained ring is taught to all chemistry students. This three-membered cyclic, C3 ring is quite reactive which has attracted both, synthetic and theoretical chemists to rationalize/correlate its stability and bonding with its reactivity and physical properties over a century. There are a few bonding models (mainly the Bent-Bond model and Walsh model) of this C3 ring that are debated to date. Herein, we have carried out energy decomposition analysis coupled with natural orbital for chemical valence (EDA-NOCV) to study the two most reactive bonds of cyclopropane rings of 49 different organic compounds containing different functional groups to obtain a much deeper bonding insight toward a more general bonding model of this class of compounds. The EDA-NOCV analyses of fragment orbitals and susequent bond formation revealed that the nature of the CC bond of the cyclopropane (splitting two bonds at a time out of three CC bonds) ring is preferred to form two dative covalent CC bonds (between a singlet olefin-fragment and an excited singlet carbene-fragment with a vacant sp2 orbital and a filled p-orbital) for the majority (37/49) of compounds over two covalent electron sharing bonds in some (7/49) compounds (between an excited triplet olefin and triplet carbene), while a few (5/49) compounds show flexibility to adopt either the electron sharing or dative covalent bond as both are equally possible. The effects of functional groups on the nature of chemical bond in cyclopropane rings have been studied in detail. Our bonding analyses are in line with the QTAIM analyses which produce small negative values of the Laplacian, significantly positive values of bond ellipticity, and accumulation of electron densities around the ring critical point of C3 -rings. These corresponding QTAIM parameters of C3 -rings are quite different for CC single bonds of normal hydrocarbons as expected. The chemical bonding in the majority of cyclopropane rings can be very similar to those of metal-olefin systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonam Suthar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India
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5
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Ma HJ, Gao K, Wang XL, Zeng JY, Yang Y, Jiang Y. AlCl 3-mediated ring-opening reactions of indoline-2-thiones with acyl cyclopropanes, bi-cyclopropanes and spirocyclic cyclopropanes. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:6312-6316. [PMID: 37493459 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00909b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/27/2023]
Abstract
AlCl3-mediated nucleophilic ring-opening reactions of indoline-2-thiones with various acyl cyclopropanes, bi-cyclopropanes and spirocyclic cyclopropanes were investigated. A series of ketones functionalized with indolylthio groups were synthesized in yields ranging from moderate to good. Moreover, chemical transformations of 4-indolylthio butan-1-ones to dihydro-2H-thiepino[2,3-b]indoles and sulfone were carried out to further expand both synthetic utility and structural complexity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao-Jie Ma
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
| | - Ke Gao
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
| | - Xue-Long Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
| | - Jun-Yi Zeng
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
| | - Yi Yang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
| | - Yan Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China.
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6
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Zheng D, Zhang R, Chen W, Yang P, Yang G, Chai Z. Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Annulations of Geminally Disubstituted Cyclopropanes with Aldehydes or 1,3,5-Triazinanes. Org Lett 2023; 25:2577-2581. [PMID: 37052381 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/14/2023]
Abstract
Under the catalysis of simple Lewis acid catalysts, 2-(1-aroylcyclopropyl)malonates demonstrated unique reactivities in annulation reactions with aryl/alkyl aldehydes, paraformaldehyde, and 1,3,5-triazinanes. Three types of structurally diverse cyclic products that are otherwise not easy to obtain were generated in moderate to good yields and excellent diastereoselectivities. Possible reaction pathways leading to these products were proposed on the basis of the results of control experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongcheng Zheng
- MOE Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, Institute of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, 189 South Jiuhua Road, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China
| | - Rui Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, Institute of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, 189 South Jiuhua Road, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China
| | - Wenlong Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, Institute of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, 189 South Jiuhua Road, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China
| | - Pengfei Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, Institute of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, 189 South Jiuhua Road, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China
| | - Gaosheng Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, Institute of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, 189 South Jiuhua Road, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China
| | - Zhuo Chai
- MOE Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, Institute of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, 189 South Jiuhua Road, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China
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7
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Shorokhov VV, Lebedev DS, Boichenko MA, Zhokhov SS, Trushkov IV, Ivanova OA. A simple method for the synthesis of isoindoline derivatives. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-023-03162-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
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8
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Ahlburg NL, Hergert O, Jones PG, Werz DB. Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes: Activation Enabled by a Single, Vinylogous Acceptor. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202214390. [PMID: 36322458 PMCID: PMC10099577 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202214390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
A novel class of highly activated donor-acceptor cyclopropanes bearing only a single, vinylogous acceptor is presented. These strained moieties readily undergo cycloadditions with aldehydes, ketones, thioketones, nitriles, naphth-2-ols and various other substrates to yield the corresponding carbo- and heterocycles. Diastereocontrol can be achieved through the choice of catalyst (Brønsted or Lewis acid). The formation of tetrahydrofurans was shown to be highly enantiospecific when chiral cyclopropanes are employed. A series of mechanistic and kinetic experiments was conducted to elucidate a plausible catalytic cycle and to rationalize the stereochemical outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nils L. Ahlburg
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Oliver Hergert
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Inorganic and Analytical ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Albert-Ludwigs-Universität FreiburgInstitute of Organic ChemistryAlbertstraße 2179104Freiburg (Breisgau)Germany
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9
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Boichenko MA, Plodukhin AY, Shorokhov VV, Lebedev DS, Filippova AV, Zhokhov SS, Tarasenko EA, Rybakov VB, Trushkov IV, Ivanova OA. Synthesis of 1,5-Substituted Pyrrolidin-2-ones from Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes and Anilines/Benzylamines. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27238468. [PMID: 36500574 PMCID: PMC9735934 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2022] [Revised: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
We developed a straightforward synthetic route to pharmacologically important 1,5-substituted pyrrolidin-2-ones from donor-acceptor cyclopropanes bearing an ester group as one of the acceptor substituents. This method includes a Lewis acid-catalyzed opening of the donor-acceptor cyclopropane with primary amines (anilines, benzylamines, etc.) to γ-amino esters, followed by in situ lactamization and dealkoxycarbonylation. The reaction has a broad scope of applicability; a variety of substituted anilines, benzylamines, and other primary amines as well as a wide range of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes bearing (hetero)aromatic or alkenyl donor groups and various acceptor substituents can be involved in this transformation. In this process, donor-acceptor cyclopropanes react as 1,4-C,C-dielectrophiles, and amines react as 1,1-dinucleophiles. The resulting di- and trisubstituted pyrrolidin-2-ones can be also used in subsequent chemistry to obtain various nitrogen-containing polycyclic compounds of interest to medicinal chemistry and pharmacology, such as benz[g]indolizidine derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maksim A. Boichenko
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Andrey Yu. Plodukhin
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Vitaly V. Shorokhov
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Danyla S. Lebedev
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Anastasya V. Filippova
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Sergey S. Zhokhov
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Elena A. Tarasenko
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Victor B. Rybakov
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Igor V. Trushkov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky Pr. 47, 119334 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence: (I.V.T.); (O.A.I.); Tel.: +7-916-645-9951 (I.V.T.)
| | - Olga A. Ivanova
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence: (I.V.T.); (O.A.I.); Tel.: +7-916-645-9951 (I.V.T.)
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10
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Ahlburg NL, Hergert O, Jones PG, Werz DB. Donor‐Acceptor Cyclopropanes: Activation Enabled by a Single, Vinylogous Acceptor. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202214390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nils L. Ahlburg
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Oliver Hergert
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Institute of Organic Chemistry Albertstraße 21 79104 Freiburg (Breisgau) Germany
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11
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Ring expansion of donor—acceptor cyclopropanes bearing arylcarbamoyl group into 1,5-diarylpyrrolidin-2-ones. Russ Chem Bull 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-022-3671-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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12
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Vartanova AE, Levina II, Ratmanova NK, Andreev IA, Ivanova OA, Trushkov IV. Ambident reactivity of 5-aminopyrazoles towards donor-acceptor cyclopropanes. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:7795-7802. [PMID: 36148530 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01490d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Lewis acid-catalysed reactions of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes with 1,3-disubstituted 5-aminopyrazoles were investigated. Under catalysis with gallium(III) chloride, products of the three-membered ring opening via a nucleophilic attack of the exocyclic amino group were obtained in a chemoselective manner. Oppositely, in the presence of scandium(III) triflate, products of either N-alkylation or C(4)-alkylation, or a mixture of both were formed. The products of the C(4) alkylation were transformed in one step into tetrahydropyrazolo[3,4-b]azepines that are attractive for medicinal chemistry and pharmacology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna E Vartanova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation.
| | - Irina I Levina
- N. M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics Russian Academy of Sciences, Kosygina 4, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation
| | - Nina K Ratmanova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation. .,Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Samory Mashela 1, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation
| | - Ivan A Andreev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation. .,Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Samory Mashela 1, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation
| | - Olga A Ivanova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation. .,Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Igor V Trushkov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation.
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13
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Coinage metal-catalyzed carbo- and heterocyclizations involving alkenyl carbene intermediates as C3 synthons. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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14
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Rakshit A, Dhara HN, Sahoo AK, Patel BK. The Renaissance of Organo Nitriles in Organic Synthesis. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200792. [PMID: 36047749 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2022] [Revised: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
In the arena of functional group-oriented organic synthesis, the nitrile or cyano functionality is of immense importance. The presence of nucleophilic N -atom, π-coordinating ability of the triple bond, and electrophilic C-center imparts unique and interesting reactivity. Owing to the ability of the nitrile to transform into various other functional groups or intermediates, the chemistry is very rich and diverse. In particular, the involvement of nitrile in numerous organic reactions such as inter- or intramolecular alkyne insertion, [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition with alkynes, [3 + 2] cycloaddition with azides, [4 + 2] cycloaddition with diene allow the synthesis of many important carbocycles and heterocycles. Furthermore, the nitrile serves as a directing group in many C-H bond functionalization reactions to introduce diverse functionality and participate as a radical acceptor in radical cascade strategies to obtain a large variety of functional molecules. This review mainly focuses on the reactivity and diverse synthetic application of the nitrile including C-H bond functionalization, alkyne insertion, cycloaddition, and thermal or photochemical cascade strategy. The objective of the current review aims at bringing out the striking collection of various nitrile-triggered organic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amitava Rakshit
- IIT Guwahati: Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Chemistry, INDIA
| | | | | | - Bhisma K Patel
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Chemistry, North Guwahati-781 039, 781 039, Guwahati, INDIA
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15
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Hao ZF, Zhu SJ, Hao YJ, Zhang WH, Zhou Y, Tian YP, Lei CW. Enantioselective Synthesis of Bispiro[indanedione-oxindole-cyclopropane]s through Organocatalytic [2+1] Cycloaddition. J Org Chem 2022. [PMID: 35960861 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A series of compounds featuring a novel bispiro[indanedione-oxindole-cyclopropane] moiety have been synthesized through a squaramide-catalyzed [2+1] cycloaddition reaction. The tandem Michael-alkylation reaction of 2-arylidene-1,3-indanediones with 3-bromooxindoles furnished the cycloadducts in high yields with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities. The ammonium ylide in the catalytic process, as a key intermediate, was revealed by the high-resolution mass spectrometry study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Feng Hao
- School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Shi-Jie Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Yong-Jia Hao
- School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Wen-Hui Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Ying Zhou
- School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - You-Ping Tian
- School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Chuan-Wen Lei
- School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China
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16
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Singh PR, Gopal B, Kumar M, Goswami A. A metal-free BF 3·OEt 2 mediated chemoselective protocol for the synthesis of propargylic cyclic imines. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:4933-4941. [PMID: 35648486 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00530a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A chemoselective and metal/additive-free protocol for the synthesis of propargylic cyclic imine derivatives via (3 + 2)-cycloaddition of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes and alkynylnitriles in the presence of BF3·OEt2 has been established. The newly developed methodology provided access to a variety of propargylic cyclic imines in good to excellent yields. In addition, the synthesis of propargylic amines and the corresponding very stable enol derivatives from the title compound is also explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prasoon Raj Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, SS Bhatnagar Block, Main Campus, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
| | - Braj Gopal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, SS Bhatnagar Block, Main Campus, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
| | - Madan Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, SS Bhatnagar Block, Main Campus, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
| | - Avijit Goswami
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, SS Bhatnagar Block, Main Campus, Rupnagar, Punjab-140001, India.
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17
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Thangamalar S, Thangamani M, Srinivasan K. The Cloke-Wilson rearrangement of aroyl-substituted donor-acceptor cylopropanes containing arylethyl donors. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:3145-3153. [PMID: 35343561 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00292b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The chemistry of donor-acceptor (D-A) cyclopropanes containing alkyl donors has been scantily investigated. In the present work, we have synthesized new D-A cyclopropanes containing arylethyl donors and explored their reactivity in the presence of Lewis acids. Upon treatment with SnCl4, these cyclopropanes underwent the Cloke-Wilson rearrangement to yield 3,4,5-trisubstituted γ-butyrolactones in good yields with high diastereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Murugesan Thangamani
- School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli-620024, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Kannupal Srinivasan
- School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli-620024, Tamil Nadu, India.
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18
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Liu H, Tian L, Wang H, Li ZQ, Zhang C, Xue F, Feng C. A novel type of donor-acceptor cyclopropane with fluorine as the donor: (3 + 2)-cycloadditions with carbonyls. Chem Sci 2022; 13:2686-2691. [PMID: 35340862 PMCID: PMC8890111 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc00302c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
gem-Difluorocyclopropane diester is disclosed as a new type of donor–acceptor cyclopropane, which smoothly participates in (3 + 2)-cycloadditions with various aldehydes and ketones. This work represents the first application of gem-difluorine substituents as an unconventional donor group for activating cyclopropane substrates in catalytic cycloaddition reactions. With this method, a wide variety of densely functionalized gem-difluorotetrahydrofuran skeletons, which are otherwise difficult to prepare, could be readily assembled in high yields under mild reaction conditions. Computational studies show that the cleavage of the C–C bond between the difluorine and diester moieties occurs upon a SN2-type attack of the carbonyl oxygen. A new type of donor–acceptor cyclopropane with gem-difluorine as an unconventional donor group undergoes (3 + 2)-cycloadditions with various aldehydes/ketones, affording densely functionalized gem-difluorotetrahydrofurans.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Haidong Liu
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Lifang Tian
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Hui Wang
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Li
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Chi Zhang
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Fei Xue
- Institute of Material Physics & Chemistry, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 China
| | - Chao Feng
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
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19
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Hou M, Li J, Rao F, Chen Z, Wei Y. Diastereoselective Synthesis of Tetrahydrobenzo[b]azocines by Lu(OTf)3 Catalyzed [4 + 4] Cycloaddition of Donor–Acceptor Cyclobutanes with Anthranils. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:5865-5868. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00829g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The construction of N-heterocyclic eight-membered rings remains a challenging due to unfavorable transannular strain. Herein, we report a Lu(OTf)3 catalyzed formal [4 +4] cycloaddition reaction of cyclobutane 1,1-diesters with anthranils...
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20
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Chen Z, Yan K, Luo H, Yan J, Zeng Y. Lewis acid-catalyzed [4 + 2] cycloaddition of donor–acceptor cyclobutanes with iminooxindoles: access to spiro[piperidine-3,2′-oxindoles]. RSC Adv 2022; 12:32097-32101. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ra04730f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
A Lewis acid-catalyzed [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction from D–A cyclobutanes and iminooxindoles, providing the corresponding spiro[piperidine-3,2′-oxindoles] under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zuliang Chen
- College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering, Yichun University, Yichun 336000, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi University for Applied Chenistry and Chemical Biology, Yichun University, 336000, P. R. China
| | - Keyi Yan
- College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering, Yichun University, Yichun 336000, P. R. China
| | - Hui Luo
- College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering, Yichun University, Yichun 336000, P. R. China
| | - Jun Yan
- College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering, Yichun University, Yichun 336000, P. R. China
| | - Yang Zeng
- College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering, Yichun University, Yichun 336000, P. R. China
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21
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Choi SM, Kim KD, Park JU, Xuan Z, Kim JH. Pd-catalyzed [3 + 2] cycloaddition of cyclic ketimines and trimethylenemethanes toward N-fused pyrrolidines bearing a quaternary carbon. RSC Adv 2021; 12:785-789. [PMID: 35425099 PMCID: PMC8978666 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08579d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
A Pd-catalyzed [3 + 2] cycloaddition of N-sulfonyl cyclic ketimines and trimethylenemethanes (TMM) was developed that afforded N-fused pyrrolidines bearing a quaternary carbon. Under mild reaction conditions, structurally diverse N-sulfonyl cyclic imines, including sulfamate-fused aldimines, aryl- or styryl-substituted sulfamate-derived ketimines, and N-sulfonyl cyclic ketimines, were tolerated as reactants, affording N-fused pyrrolidines with high efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seoung-Mi Choi
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 Four), Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University 52828 Jinju Korea
| | - Kyeong Do Kim
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 Four), Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University 52828 Jinju Korea
| | - Jong-Un Park
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 Four), Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University 52828 Jinju Korea
| | - Zi Xuan
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 Four), Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University 52828 Jinju Korea
| | - Ju Hyun Kim
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 Four), Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University 52828 Jinju Korea
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22
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Sergeev PG, Novikov RA, Tomilov YV. Lewis Acid‐Catalyzed Formal (4+2)‐ and (2+2+2)‐Cycloaddition Between 1‐Azadienes and Styrylmalonates as Analogues of Donor‐Acceptor Cyclopropanes. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pavel G. Sergeev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences 47 Leninsky prosp. 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Roman A. Novikov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences 47 Leninsky prosp. 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Yury V. Tomilov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences 47 Leninsky prosp. 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
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23
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Singh PR, Kalaramna P, Ali S, Goswami A. Synthesis of Thio‐/Selenopyrrolines
via
SnCl
4
‐Catalyzed (3+2)‐Cycloadditions of Donor‐Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Thio‐/Selenocyanates. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prasoon Raj Singh
- Department of Chemistry SS Bhatnagar Block Main Campus Indian Institute of Technology Ropar Rupnagar, Punjab 140001 India
| | - Pratibha Kalaramna
- Department of Chemistry SS Bhatnagar Block Main Campus Indian Institute of Technology Ropar Rupnagar, Punjab 140001 India
| | - Shamsad Ali
- Department of Chemistry SS Bhatnagar Block Main Campus Indian Institute of Technology Ropar Rupnagar, Punjab 140001 India
| | - Avijit Goswami
- Department of Chemistry SS Bhatnagar Block Main Campus Indian Institute of Technology Ropar Rupnagar, Punjab 140001 India
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24
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Vartanova AE, Levina II, Rybakov VB, Ivanova OA, Trushkov IV. Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropane Ring Opening with 6-Amino-1,3-dimethyluracil and Its Use in Pyrimido[4,5- b]azepines Synthesis. J Org Chem 2021; 86:12300-12308. [PMID: 34382810 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A scandium trifluoromethanesulfonate-catalyzed reaction of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes with 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil was found to proceed as three-membered ring opening via nucleophilic attack of the C(5) atom of an ambident nucleophile serving as an enamine equivalent. It was shown that, under basic conditions, the obtained products underwent cyclization to 6,7-dihydro-1H-pyrimido[4,5-b]azepine-2,4,8-triones, an interesting subclass of nucleobase analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna E Vartanova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation.,Faculty of Science, RUDN University, Miklukho-Maklaya 6, Moscow 117198, Russian Federation
| | - Irina I Levina
- N. M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics Russian Academy of Sciences, Kosygina 4, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation
| | - Victor B Rybakov
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Olga A Ivanova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation.,Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Igor V Trushkov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation.,Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis, Dmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Samory Mashela 1, Moscow 117997, Russian Federation
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25
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Zhou ZY, Xu ZY, Shen QY, Huang LS, Zhang X, Xia AB, Xu DQ, Xu ZY. In situ generation of highly reactive allenes from nitrocyclopropanes: controllable synthesis of enynes and enesters. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:6424-6427. [PMID: 34095920 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01573g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new and efficient strategy for ring-opening reactions of nitrocyclopropanes is developed for the first time for the divergent synthesis of enynes and enesters via in situ generated highly reactive electron-deficient intermediate allenes. Controllable approaches resulted in enynes and enesters with up to 89% and 90% yields, respectively. The reaction features easy operation, involves green solvents and simple inorganic bases, and is transition-metal free.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhan-Yu Zhou
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Centre, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
| | - Zhong-Yang Xu
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Centre, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
| | - Qiao-Yu Shen
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Centre, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
| | - Li-Sha Huang
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Centre, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
| | - Xing Zhang
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Centre, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
| | - Ai-Bao Xia
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Centre, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
| | - Dan-Qian Xu
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Centre, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
| | - Zhen-Yuan Xu
- Catalytic Hydrogenation Research Centre, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides and Cleaner Production Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China.
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26
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Bose A, Pathak T. Vinyl sulfone-modified carbohydrates: Michael acceptors and 2π partners for the synthesis of functionalized sugars and enantiomerically pure carbocycles and heterocycles. Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem 2021; 78:1-134. [PMID: 33276909 DOI: 10.1016/bs.accb.2020.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Increasing demands for molecules with skeletal complexity, including those of stereochemical diversity, require new synthetic strategies. Carbohydrates have been used extensively as chiral building blocks for the synthesis of various complex molecules. On the other hand, the vinyl sulfone group has been identified as a unique functional group, which acts either as a Michael acceptor or a 2π partner in cycloaddition reactions. A combination of the high reactivity of the vinyl sulfone group and the in-built chiralities of carbohydrates has the potential to function as a powerful tool to generate a wide variety of enantiomerically pure reactive intermediates. Since CS bond formation in carbohydrates is easily achieved with regioselectivity, further synthetic manipulations of these thiosugars has led to the generation of a wide range of vinyl sulfone-modified furanosyl, pyranosyl, acyclic, and bicyclic carbohydrates. Several approaches have been studied to standardize the preparative methods for accessing vinyl sulfone-modified carbohydrates at least on a gram scale. Reactions of these modified carbohydrates with appropriate reagents afford a large number of new chemical entities primarily via (i) Michael addition reactions, (ii) desulfostannylation, (iii) Michael-initiated ring-closure reactions, and (iv) cycloaddition reactions. A wide range of desulfonylating reagents in the context of sensitive molecules such as carbohydrates have also been extensively studied. Applications of these strategies have led to the synthesis of (a) amino sugars and branched-chain sugars, (b) C-glycosides, (c) enantiomerically pure cyclopropanes, five- and six-membered carbocycles, (d) saturated oxa-, aza-, and thio-monocyclic heterocycles, (e) bi-and tricyclic saturated oxa and aza heterocycles, (f) enantiomerically pure and trisubstituted pyrroles, (g) 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazolylated carbohydrates and the corresponding triazole-linked di- and trisaccharides, (h) divinyl sulfone-modified carbohydrates and densely functionalized S,S-dioxothiomorpholines, and (i) modified nucleosides. Details of reaction conditions were incorporated as much as possible and mechanistic discussions were included wherever necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amitabha Bose
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
| | - Tanmaya Pathak
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India.
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27
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Belaya MA, Knyazev DA, Borisov DD, Novikov RA, Tomilov YV. GaCl 3-Mediated Cascade [2 + 4]-Cycloaddition/[4 + 2]-Annulation of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Conjugated Dienes: Strategy for the Construction of Benzobicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Skeleton. J Org Chem 2021; 86:8089-8100. [PMID: 34047557 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Structurally important benzobicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivatives were synthesized by a gallium trichloride mediated reaction of readily available donor-acceptor cyclopropanes (DACs) with 1,3-dienes as a one-pot cascade ionic [2 + 4]-cycloaddition/Friedel-Crafts-type cyclization process. At the first stage, DACs act as sources of formal gallium 1,2-zwitterionic complexes to give 6-benzylcyclohex-3-ene-1,1-dicarboxylates that are converted under certain conditions in the presence of GaCl3 to give benzobicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes in 30-74% yields. The process is tolerant of varying substituents at different positions of the main framework. Further, potentially useful modifications of benzobicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivatives are demonstrated. 2-Cyclopropylbutadiene reacts with DAC at higher temperature more deeply with cleavage of three-membered rings in both cyclopropane substrates, and twofold alkylation of the Ph-substituent at ortho- and meta-positions, that leads to a 1,2,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-6H-7,10a-methanocycloocta[cd]indene skeleton. Cyclopropane-1,1-diesters containing a bulky substituent in the ester group react with isoprene in a different way to give bicyclic lactones containing a 2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-one moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria A Belaya
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Daniil A Knyazev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.,Higher Chemical College, D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya sq. 9, Moscow 125047, Russian Federation
| | - Denis D Borisov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Roman A Novikov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Yury V Tomilov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
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28
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Zhang Y, Xin J, Wang C. Stereoselective Synthesis of 4,5‐Dihydroisoxazole Derivatives from 1,1‐Dicyanocyclopropanes and Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride. Helv Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202100032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yue Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University 180 Siwangting Street Yangzhou 225002 P. R. China
| | - Junhu Xin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University 180 Siwangting Street Yangzhou 225002 P. R. China
| | - Cunde Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University 180 Siwangting Street Yangzhou 225002 P. R. China
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29
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Thangamani M, Thangamalar S, Srinivasan K. Tin(iv) chloride mediated (3 + 2) annulation of trans-2-aroyl-3-styrylcyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylates with nitriles: diastereoselective access to 5-vinyl-1-pyrroline derivatives. RSC Adv 2021; 11:14980-14985. [PMID: 35424056 PMCID: PMC8697856 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra01194d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
A tin(iv) chloride promoted (3 + 2) annulation of trans-2-aroyl-3-styrylcyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylates with nitriles is reported. The transformation involves the Lewis acid assisted formation of 1,5-dipolar intermediates from the cyclopropane dicarboxylates and nitriles followed by cyclization. The reactions proceed in a highly diastereoselective manner and afford 5-vinyl-1-pyrroline derivatives in 60-88% yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Murugesan Thangamani
- School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University Tiruchirappalli-620024 Tamil Nadu India +91-431-2407043 +91-431-2407053
| | - Subaramaniam Thangamalar
- School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University Tiruchirappalli-620024 Tamil Nadu India +91-431-2407043 +91-431-2407053
| | - Kannupal Srinivasan
- School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University Tiruchirappalli-620024 Tamil Nadu India +91-431-2407043 +91-431-2407053
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30
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Piperidine‐Mediated [3+2] Cyclization of Donor‐Acceptor Cyclopropanes and β‐Nitrostyrenes: Access to Polysubsituted Cyclopentenes with High Diastereoselectivity. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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31
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Ghosh K, Das S. Recent advances in ring-opening of donor acceptor cyclopropanes using C-nucleophiles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:965-982. [PMID: 33471020 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02437f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Ring-opening transformations of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes (DAC) with carbon-centered nucleophiles is a simple, straight-forward approach to 1,3-bifunctional compounds that has witnessed remarkable progress over the past several years. To date, different reactivity patterns of DACs have been successfully exploited in racemic/stereoselective syntheses of various acyclic compounds or carbocycles with an impressive structural diversity. The thriving strategies have been successfully utilized in multistep synthesis of complex target molecules. Herein, the recent advances (2015-present) in the ring-opening of DAC involving electron rich arenes and indoles, active methylene compounds, various dipolarophiles, organoborates/boronates, vinyl ethers etc. following Friedel-Crafts alkylation, annulation/formal cycloaddition reaction, organocatalytic reaction, Nazarov cyclisation etc. are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koena Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Presidency University, 86/1 College Street, Kolkata 700 073, India.
| | - Subhomoy Das
- Department of Chemistry, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel
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32
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Andreev IA, Ratmanova NK, Augustin AU, Ivanova OA, Levina II, Khrustalev VN, Werz DB, Trushkov IV. Protic Ionic Liquid as Reagent, Catalyst, and Solvent: 1-Methylimidazolium Thiocyanate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:7927-7934. [PMID: 33433034 PMCID: PMC8048580 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202016593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
We propose a new concept of the triple role of protic ionic liquids with nucleophilic anions: a) a regenerable solvent, b) a Brønsted acid inducing diverse transformations via general acid catalysis, and c) a source of a nucleophile. The efficiency of this strategy was demonstrated using thiocyanate-based protic ionic liquids for the ring-opening of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes. A wide variety of activated cyclopropanes were found to react with 1-methylimidazolium thiocyanate under mild metal-free conditions via unusual nitrogen attack of the ambident thiocyanate ion on the electrophilic center of the three-membered ring affording pyrrolidine-2-thiones bearing donor and acceptor substituents at the C(5) and C(3) atoms, respectively, in a single time-efficient step. The ability of 1-methylimidazolium thiocyanate to serve as a triplex reagent was exemplarily illustrated by (4+2)-annulation with 1-acyl-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)cyclopropane, epoxide ring-opening and other organic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan A. Andreev
- Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and ImmunologySamory Mashela 1117997MoscowRussian Federation
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of SciencesLeninsky pr. 47119991MoscowRussian Federation
| | - Nina K. Ratmanova
- Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and ImmunologySamory Mashela 1117997MoscowRussian Federation
| | - André U. Augustin
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Olga A. Ivanova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of SciencesLeninsky pr. 47119991MoscowRussian Federation
- Department of ChemistryLomonosov Moscow State UniversityLeninskie Gory 1–3119991MoscowRussian Federation
| | - Irina I. Levina
- Institute of Biochemical PhysicsRussian Academy of SciencesKosygina 4119334MoscowRussian Federation
| | - Victor N. Khrustalev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of SciencesLeninsky pr. 47119991MoscowRussian Federation
- Faculty of ScienceRUDN UniversityMiklukho-Maklaya 6117198MoscowRussian Federation
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität BraunschweigInstitute of Organic ChemistryHagenring 3038106BraunschweigGermany
| | - Igor V. Trushkov
- Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and ImmunologySamory Mashela 1117997MoscowRussian Federation
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of SciencesLeninsky pr. 47119991MoscowRussian Federation
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33
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Borisova IA, Ratova DMV, Potapov KV, Tarasova AV, Novikov RA, Tomilov YV. "Cyclopropanation of Cyclopropanes": GaCl 3-Mediated Ionic Cyclopropanation of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Diazo Esters as a Route to Tetrasubstituted Activated Cyclopropanes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:4567-4579. [PMID: 33661016 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A new ionic cyclopropanation process involving the addition of diazo esters to donor-acceptor cyclopropanes (DAC) activated by GaCl3 has been developed. The reactions occur via 1,2-zwitterionic gallium complexes with elimination of nitrogen in all cases to give 1,1,2,3-tetrasubstituted cyclopropanes as the main products. Also, a number of related processes with the formation of various polysubstituted cyclopropanes, alkenes, and cyclobutanes, including products of multiple diazo ester addition, have been developed. Obtained by the developed method tetrasubstituted cyclopropanes are activated cyclopropanes such as DAC and can be used for further synthesis in this capacity. Their new reaction with benzaldehyde promoted by TiCl4 and involving one of the additional functional groups has been demonstrated, which leads to five-membered lactones. The mechanisms of the occurring processes, as well as the structures and stereochemistry of a rich range of products formed, are discussed in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irina A Borisova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Daria-Maria V Ratova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Konstantin V Potapov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Anna V Tarasova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Roman A Novikov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Yury V Tomilov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
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34
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Borisov DD, Novikov RA, Tomilov YV. Reactions of Styrylmalonates with Aromatic Aldehydes: Detailed Synthetic and Mechanistic Studies. J Org Chem 2021; 86:4457-4471. [PMID: 33656876 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of styrylmalonates with aromatic aldehydes in the presence of Lewis and Brønsted acids and their regularities have been studied in detail. Approaches to the synthesis of various polysubstituted 5,6-dihydropyran-2-ones, indenes, aryl-containing dienes and trienes, cyclopentadienes, and polycyclic lactones have been developed with chemo-, regio-, stereo-, and diastereoselectivity control. The mechanisms of these reactions were studied in depth using multinuclear NMR experiments, monitoring the reactions in the NMR tube, and 18O isotope labeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denis D Borisov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), 47 Leninsky Prospect, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Roman A Novikov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), 47 Leninsky Prospect, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Yury V Tomilov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), 47 Leninsky Prospect, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
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35
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Ortega A, Uria U, Tejero T, Prieto L, Reyes E, Merino P, Vicario JL. Brønsted Acid Catalyzed (4 + 2) Cyclocondensation of 3-Substituted Indoles with Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes. Org Lett 2021; 23:2326-2331. [PMID: 33689377 PMCID: PMC9490874 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Acylcyclopropanes
are employed as useful donor–acceptor
cyclopropanes that undergo formal (4 + 2) cyclocondensation with N-unprotected 3-substituted indoles in the presence of a
Brønsted acid catalyst. The reaction involves the simultaneous
alkylation of both the N and C-2 positions of the indole and provides
access to the 8,9-dihydropyrido[1,2-a]indole scaffold that is the central core of several biologically
relevant indole alkaloids in excellent yields and good selectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alesandere Ortega
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU). P.O.
Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Uxue Uria
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU). P.O.
Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Tomás Tejero
- Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Universidad de Zaragoza, CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Liher Prieto
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU). P.O.
Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Efraim Reyes
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU). P.O.
Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Pedro Merino
- Instituto de Biocomputación y Física de Sistemas Complejos (BIFI), Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Jose L. Vicario
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU). P.O.
Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain
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36
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Andreev IA, Ratmanova NK, Augustin AU, Ivanova OA, Levina II, Khrustalev VN, Werz DB, Trushkov IV. Protic Ionic Liquid as Reagent, Catalyst, and Solvent: 1‐Methylimidazolium Thiocyanate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202016593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ivan A. Andreev
- Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology Samory Mashela 1 117997 Moscow Russian Federation
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky pr. 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Nina K. Ratmanova
- Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology Samory Mashela 1 117997 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - André U. Augustin
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Olga A. Ivanova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky pr. 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
- Department of Chemistry Lomonosov Moscow State University Leninskie Gory 1–3 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Irina I. Levina
- Institute of Biochemical Physics Russian Academy of Sciences Kosygina 4 119334 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Victor N. Khrustalev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky pr. 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
- Faculty of Science RUDN University Miklukho-Maklaya 6 117198 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Igor V. Trushkov
- Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology Samory Mashela 1 117997 Moscow Russian Federation
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky pr. 47 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
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37
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Dai SS, Yang L, Zhou L, Gao Y, Fang R, Kirillov AM, Yang L. DFT Quest of the Active Species of the Gallium-Mediated Coupling of Methylidenemalonates and Acetylenes. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:995-1006. [PMID: 33390011 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In this study, three different Ga-containing systems based on GaCl3, Ga2Cl6, or ionic [Ga(L)3][GaCl4]3 (L = methylidenemalonate) complex were screened to elucidate the mechanism, regioselectivity, chemoselectivity, and role of Ga mediator in the reaction between two types of acetylenes (phenylacetylene and but-1-yn-1-ylbenzene) and methylidenemalonates, i.e., the 1,2-zwitterionic precursors that are similar to intermediates derived from donor-acceptor cyclopropanes (DACs). Our DFT calculation results clearly show that the ionic gallium complex [Ga(L)3][GaCl4]3 represents the key mediator in the title reaction. After the formation of such a complex, the first reaction step is the nucleophilic addition of phenylacetylene or but-1-yn-1-ylbenzene to [Ga(L)3][GaCl4]3, generating an unstable vinyl cation intermediate. In the phenylacetylene system, this vinyl cation intermediate accepts a chlorine atom from [GaCl4]- to give E-configuration intermediate. Then, the above process occurs to other two ligands of the Ga(III) complex to furnish a final product. On the other hand, in the but-1-yn-1-ylbenzene system, the vinyl cation intermediate prefers to undergo Friedel-Crafts (F-C) alkylation to generate a five-membered ring intermediate. This process is repeated on the other two methylidenemalonate ligands, giving rise to a final cyclization product. The distortion/interaction analysis shows that in the nucleophilic addition step the distortion energy of the Ga complex part is the main factor that influences the activation energy. Furthermore, the global reactivity index (GRI) analysis indicates that the Ga-complex model has the highest electrophilicity index ω, thus leading to the lowest energy barrier among three Ga-based models. In addition, DFT results reveal that the regioselectivity (E-configuration preference) and chemoselectivity (chloration or F-C alkylation) are mainly controlled by the steric effect rather than the electronic effect. The main findings of the present work provide a new way to analyze and rationalize various Ga-mediated reactions, which might also be extrapolated to organic transformations undergoing in the presence of aluminum and indium complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song-Shan Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Li Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Lin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - YuanYuan Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Ran Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China
| | - Alexander M Kirillov
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal.,Research Institute of Chemistry, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198, Russian Federation
| | - Lizi Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, P. R. China
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38
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Varshnaya RK, Singh P, Kaur N, Banerjee P. Cascade intramolecular rearrangement/cycloaddition of nitrocyclopropane carboxylates with alkynes/alkenes: access to uncommon bi(hetero)cyclic systems. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01535k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A straightforward approach for the one-pot synthesis of fused bi(hetero)cyclic systems via cascade intramolecular rearrangement/cycloaddition reaction of nitrocyclopropane carboxylates with substituted alkynes/alkenes has been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Priyanka Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Ropar
- Rupnagar
- India
| | - Navpreet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Ropar
- Rupnagar
- India
| | - Prabal Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Ropar
- Rupnagar
- India
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39
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Manel A, Berreur J, Leroux FR, Panossian A. Electrophilic fluorosulfoxonium cations as hidden Brønsted acid catalysts in ( n + 2) annulations of strained cycloalkanes. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00840d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A fluorosulfoxonium cation and triflic acid were shown to promote (n + 2) annulations of donor–acceptor cyclopropanes or -butanes with 1,2-dipoles, with different activity and selectivity but a presumed similar role as (hidden) Brønsted acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Augustin Manel
- Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, LIMA, UMR 7042, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Jordan Berreur
- Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, LIMA, UMR 7042, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Frédéric R. Leroux
- Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, LIMA, UMR 7042, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Armen Panossian
- Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, LIMA, UMR 7042, 67000 Strasbourg, France
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40
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Thangamani M, Srinivasan K. Scandium(III) Triflate-Catalyzed Reaction of Aroyl-Substituted Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes with 1-Naphthylamines: Access to Dibenzo[ c, h]acridines. J Org Chem 2021; 86:1172-1177. [PMID: 33236912 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of aroyl-substituted donor-acceptor (D-A) cyclopropanes with two equivalents of 1-naphthylamines in the presence of a catalytic amount of scandium(III) triflate provides access to dibenzo[c,h]acridines. The key steps of the transformation are the formation of nucleophilic ring-opening products from the D-A cyclopropanes and 1-naphthylamines and their subsequent fragmentation and cyclization. The method has a reasonable substrate scope, and the products are formed in 50-70% yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Murugesan Thangamani
- School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu 620 024, India
| | - Kannupal Srinivasan
- School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu 620 024, India
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41
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Asahara H, Nishiwaki N, Kamidate R. Regiodivergent Ring Opening Reactions of 2-Arylated 3-Nitrocyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylates Leading to Polyfunctionalized Dipoles. HETEROCYCLES 2021. [DOI: 10.3987/com-20-s(k)21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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42
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Potapov KV, Denisov DA, Glushkova VV, Novikov RA, Tomilov YV. Donor-Acceptor Bicyclopropyls as 1,6-Zwitterionic Intermediates: Synthesis and Reactions with 4-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione and Terminal Acetylenes. J Org Chem 2020; 85:15562-15576. [PMID: 33175521 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The bicyclopropyl system activated by incorporation of donor and acceptor groups in the presence of Lewis acids was used as a synthetic equivalent of 1,6-zwitterions. Opening of both cyclopropane rings in 2'-aryl-1,1'-bicyclopropyl-2,2-dicarboxylates (D-A bicyclopropyl, ABCDs) in the presence of GaI3 + Bu4N+GaI4- results in 5-iodo-5-arylpent-2-enylmalonates as products of HI formal 1,6-addition to the bicyclopropyl system. The use of GaCl3 or GaBr3 as a Lewis acid and terminal aryl or alkyl acetylenes as 1,6-zwitterion interceptors allows the alkyl substituent to be grown to give the corresponding acyclic 7-chloro(bromo)-hepta-2,6-dienylmalonates. The reaction of ABCDs with 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione (PTAD) catalyzed by Yb(OTf)3 also results in the opening of both cyclopropane rings. The reaction products are tetrahydropyridazine derivatives - (7,9-dioxo-1,6,8-triazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-3-en-2-ylmethyl)malonates - containing one more PTAD moiety in the malonyl group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Konstantin V Potapov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry A Denisov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Valeriia V Glushkova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Roman A Novikov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Yury V Tomilov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
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43
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Romanov AR, Mareev AV, Popov AV, Zinchenko SV. One-Pot Synthesis of Diethyl 2-Aryl-3-(trifluoroacetyl)-cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylates. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428020090122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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44
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Su P, Li H, Chen W, Luo G, Yang G, Chai Z. Lewis Acid Catalyzed [3+2] Annulations of γ‐Butyrolactam‐Fused Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Aromatic Aldehydes and Aldimines. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peiying Su
- MOE Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule‐Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base) College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University 189 South Jiuhua Road 241002 Wuhu Anhui China
| | - Huimin Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule‐Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base) College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University 189 South Jiuhua Road 241002 Wuhu Anhui China
| | - Wenlong Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule‐Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base) College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University 189 South Jiuhua Road 241002 Wuhu Anhui China
| | - Gen Luo
- Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University 230601 Hefei Anhui China
| | - Gaosheng Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule‐Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base) College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University 189 South Jiuhua Road 241002 Wuhu Anhui China
| | - Zhuo Chai
- MOE Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecule‐Based Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base) College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University 189 South Jiuhua Road 241002 Wuhu Anhui China
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45
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Novikov RA, Levina AA, Borisov DD, Volodin AD, Korlyukov AA, Tkachev YV, Platonova YB, Tomilova LG, Tomilov YV. Synthesis of the Cationic Gallium Phthalocyanines and Their Catalytic Application in Gallium(III)-Activated Processes for Donor–Acceptor Substrates. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roman A. Novikov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 32 Vavilov st., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Anastasia A. Levina
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Denis D. Borisov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander D. Volodin
- Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Str., 28, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander A. Korlyukov
- Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov Str., 28, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Yaroslav V. Tkachev
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 32 Vavilov st., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Yana B. Platonova
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Larisa G. Tomilova
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Yury V. Tomilov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
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46
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Gorbunova Y, Zakusilo DN, Boyarskaya IA, Vasilyev AV. Reactions of 3-arylpropenenitriles with arenes under superelectrophilic activation conditions: Hydroarylation of the carbon-carbon double bond followed by cyclization into 3-arylindanones. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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47
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Wang S, Xie Z, Li M, Wang C. K 2CO 3‐Promoted Ring‐Opening/Cyclization Reactions of Multi‐substituted Donor‐Acceptor Cyclopropanes with Thiourea: Access to 2‐Amino‐4,6‐diarylnicotinonitrile Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University 180 Siwangting Street Yangzhou 225002 P. R. China
| | - Zengyang Xie
- College of Basic Medicine Jining Medical University Jining 272067 PR China
| | - Mingshuang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University 180 Siwangting Street Yangzhou 225002 P. R. China
| | - Cunde Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University 180 Siwangting Street Yangzhou 225002 P. R. China
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48
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Wu J, Winiarz P, Patel D, de Jong J, Tong D, Chidley T, Vemula N, Pagenkopf BL. Synthesis of Hexahydropyridazines by [4 + 2] Cycloaddition of Donor-Acceptor Cyclobutanes and cis-Diazenes. Org Lett 2020; 22:3140-3144. [PMID: 32242670 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The GaCl3-catalyzed [4 + 2] cycloaddition between alkoxy- and aryl-activated donor-acceptor cyclobutane diesters and cis-diazene 1a (4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione, PTAD) is disclosed. The reaction provides hexahydropyridazine derivatives as single diastereomers in good to excellent yields in most cases. The structural assignment of the cycloadduct 3b was unambiguously established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jackie Wu
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Paul Winiarz
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Dhwanish Patel
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Johanna de Jong
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - David Tong
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Tristan Chidley
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Naresh Vemula
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Brian L Pagenkopf
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
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49
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Singh P, Varshnaya RK, Dey R, Banerjee P. Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes as an Expedient Building Block Towards the Construction of Nitrogen‐Containing Molecules: An Update. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka Singh
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Ropar Nangal Road Rupnagar, Punjab 140001 India
| | - Rohit Kumar Varshnaya
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Ropar Nangal Road Rupnagar, Punjab 140001 India
| | - Raghunath Dey
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Ropar Nangal Road Rupnagar, Punjab 140001 India
| | - Prabal Banerjee
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Ropar Nangal Road Rupnagar, Punjab 140001 India
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50
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A Practical Method for the Synthesis of Donor‐Acceptor Cyclobutanes by Cu(OAc)
2
or FeCl
3
Catalyzed [2+2] Cycloaddition. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202001081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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