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Rajput K, Singh V, Mahaur P, Singh S, Srivastava V. Visible-light-induced C-S bond formation in the synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted thiazoles through cascade difunctionalization of acetophenone: a greener approach. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:2774-2779. [PMID: 38497383 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00096j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
A groundbreaking approach has been developed for synthesizing 2,4-disubstituted thiazoles using an eco-friendly and metal-free approach. This novel method utilizes methyl aryl ketones, N-bromo-succinimide (NBS), and thioamides in water as a green reaction medium under visible light irradiation. Using NBS as a bromine source, the reaction takes place through an in situ α-bromination method. This approach does not require any catalyst, which makes it exceptionally beneficial for the environment. The advantages of this efficient approach are manifold and include the use of greener conditions, absence of metals, easy isolation of products, cost-effectiveness, non-toxicity, and reliance on renewable energy sources like visible light. Moreover, this technique offers higher product purity and excellent yield, enhancing itsappeal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khushbu Rajput
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi-221 005, U.P., India.
| | - Vishal Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi-221 005, U.P., India.
| | - Priya Mahaur
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi-221 005, U.P., India.
| | - Sundaram Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi-221 005, U.P., India.
| | - Vandana Srivastava
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi-221 005, U.P., India.
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2
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Obydennov DL, Simbirtseva AE, Shirinkin AS, Kornev MY, Sosnovskikh VY. A novel strategy for the functionalization and design of 4-methylene-4 H-pyran merocyanines via enamination and 1,8-conjugate addition. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:600-620. [PMID: 36546541 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01862d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
4-Methylene-4H-pyrans are popular merocyanine dyes, but their functionalization is limited by the Knoevenagel condensation with aromatic aldehydes. In this work, we developed a novel approach for the construction of a new class of pyran fluorophores based on enamination and subsequent nucleophilic substitution of the dimethylamino group via 1,8-conjugate addition/elimination. This methodology includes selective transformations leading to previously unknown symmetrical and asymmetrical structures. The dimethylaminovinyl-substituted pyrans are reactive intermediates and can be considered as a convenient synthetic tool for the construction of new merocyanines with tunable fluorescence (417-628 nm). The main strategies for the modification of the pyran moiety have been determined for the construction and targeted design of fluorophores. Pyrans bearing two enamine moieties demonstrate significant light extinction coefficients (up to 116 000 M-1 cm-1), high quantum yields (up to 69%) and large Stokes shifts (up to 152 nm) because of their strong push-pull nature. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations were performed for the explanation of the structural and photophysical features of the prepared merocyanines. The developed approach can be considered as a useful platform for further application of 4-methylene-4H-pyrans as promising fluorophores for sensors and solar cells, and in bioimaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitrii L Obydennov
- Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, 51 Lenina Ave., 620000 Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation.
| | - Alena E Simbirtseva
- Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, 51 Lenina Ave., 620000 Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation.
| | - Alexander S Shirinkin
- Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, 51 Lenina Ave., 620000 Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation.
| | - Mikhail Y Kornev
- Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, 51 Lenina Ave., 620000 Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation.
| | - Vyacheslav Y Sosnovskikh
- Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, 51 Lenina Ave., 620000 Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation.
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2-(2-(Dimethylamino)vinyl)-4 H-pyran-4-ones as Novel and Convenient Building-Blocks for the Synthesis of Conjugated 4-Pyrone Derivatives. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27248996. [PMID: 36558129 PMCID: PMC9788530 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27248996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2022] [Revised: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A straightforward approach for the construction of the new class of conjugated pyrans based on enamination of 2-methyl-4-pyrones with DMF-DMA was developed. 2-(2-(Dimethylamino)vinyl)-4-pyrones are highly reactive substrates that undergo 1,6-conjugate addition/elimination or 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition/elimination followed by substitution of the dimethylamino group without ring opening. This strategy includes selective transformations leading to conjugated and isoxazolyl-substituted 4-pyrone structures. The photophysical properties of the prepared 4-pyrones were determined in view of further design of novel merocyanine fluorophores. A solvatochromism was found for enamino-substituted 4-pyrones accompanied by a strong increase in fluorescence intensity in alcohols. The prepared conjugated structures demonstrated valuable photophysical properties, such as a large Stokes shift (up to 204 nm) and a good quantum yield (up to 28%).
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Belmonte-Vázquez JL, Hernández-Morales EA, Hernández FJ, García-González MC, Miranda LD, Crespo-Otero R, Rodríguez-Molina B. Asymmetric Dual‐State Emitters Featuring Thiazole Acceptors. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Luis D Miranda
- UNAM: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Instituto de Química MEXICO
| | | | - Braulio Rodríguez-Molina
- Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Institute of Chemistry Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria 04510 Coyoacan MEXICO
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Puji Pamungkas KK, Maruyama T, Murai T. 5- N-Arylaminothiazoles with pyridyl groups and their first-row transition metal complexes: synthesis, photophysical properties, and Zn sensing. RSC Adv 2022; 12:14698-14706. [PMID: 35702202 PMCID: PMC9109715 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra01694j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of 5-N-arylaminothiazoles were synthesized with facile diversity-oriented synthesis from readily available starting materials via the reaction of thioamide dianions and thioformamides. The introduction of various substituents at the 2-position of a thiazole ring (i.e., 2-pyridyl, 4-methylpyridyl, and phenyl groups) and on the nitrogen atom (i.e., p-tolyl and phenyl groups) significantly influenced the absorption and emission spectra of the isolated compounds. X-ray analysis confirmed that the substituents at the amino site were twisted from a thiazole ring, while the formation of its nickel complex showed dinuclear metal complexes bridged with chlorine atoms. Moreover, the formation of zinc-thiazole complexes showed enhanced emission properties in solution and noticeable emission in a solid state. In addition, thiazole-bridged dypyrromethene type ligands showed high selectivity toward Zn+2, which make them good candidates for zinc sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khurnia Krisna Puji Pamungkas
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University Yanagido Gifu 501-1193 Japan
| | - Toshifumi Maruyama
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University Yanagido Gifu 501-1193 Japan
| | - Toshiaki Murai
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University Yanagido Gifu 501-1193 Japan
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Lugovik KI, Kanaa A, Benassi E, Belskaya NP. Fluorescent Assembles of 2‐Amino‐3‐cyanothiophenes with Azoles. Design and Peculiar Properties of Absorption and Emission. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kseniya I. Lugovik
- Ural Federal University 19 Mira Str. Yekaterinburg 620002 Russian Federation
| | - Ali Kanaa
- Ural Federal University 19 Mira Str. Yekaterinburg 620002 Russian Federation
| | - Enrico Benassi
- Shihezi University 280 N 4th Rd Shihezi Xinjiang 832000 P. R. China
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7
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Gagarin AA, Suntsova PO, Minin AS, Pozdina VA, Slepukhin PA, Benassi E, Belskaya NP. Two Approaches for the Synthesis of Fused Dihydropyridines via a 1,6-Electrocyclic Reaction: Fluorescent Properties and Prospects for Application. J Org Chem 2020; 85:13837-13852. [PMID: 33107738 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of penta-2,4-dienethioamides with acetylenedicarboxylic acid, methyl and ethyl esters, and methyl propiolate were systematically studied, and a number of new 2,3-dihydro-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyridines (DTPs) and 4H,6H-pyrido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazines (PTZs) were prepared. A possible mechanism for a multistep domino transformation is suggested, and the key step is the 1,6-electrocyclic reaction. An additional alternative method for the synthesis of new heterocyclic systems was achieved. Evidence of the electrocyclic mechanism of a key step was collected from the analysis of the spatial structure of the synthesized bicyclic nonaromatic pyridines by X-ray diffraction and quantum chemical calculations, as well as from the thermodynamic quantities. DTPs exhibited yellow fluorescence in solution and yellow to red emissions in the solid state. Biological investigations demonstrated the ability of DTPs to penetrate living and fixed cells and presumably accumulate in lysosomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksey A Gagarin
- Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Street, Yekaterinburg 620002, Russian Federation
| | - Polina O Suntsova
- Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Street, Yekaterinburg 620002, Russian Federation
| | - Artem S Minin
- Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Street, Yekaterinburg 620002, Russian Federation.,M. N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Science, 18 South Kovalevskaya Street, Yekaterinburg 620219, Russian Federation
| | - Varvara A Pozdina
- Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Pervomayskaya Str. 106, Ekaterinburg 620049, Russian Federation
| | - Pavel A Slepukhin
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Science, 22 South Kovalevskaya Street, Yekaterinburg 620219, Russian Federation
| | - Enrico Benassi
- Shihezi University, 280 North Fourth Road, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832000, China
| | - Nataliya P Belskaya
- Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Street, Yekaterinburg 620002, Russian Federation.,Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Science, 22 South Kovalevskaya Street, Yekaterinburg 620219, Russian Federation
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Muraoka H, Iwabuchi N, Ogawa S. A Series of 2,5-Bis(5-aryl-2-thienyl)pyrazines with a Linear-Shaped (D-π) 2-A System: Synthesis and Study of the Optical Properties Including Fluorosolvatochromism and Proton-Base-Sensing. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20190101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Muraoka
- Department of Chemistry and Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Iwate University, Morioka, Iwate 020-8551, Japan
| | - Naoki Iwabuchi
- Department of Chemistry and Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Iwate University, Morioka, Iwate 020-8551, Japan
| | - Satoshi Ogawa
- Department of Chemistry and Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Iwate University, Morioka, Iwate 020-8551, Japan
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Murai T, Yoshihara M, Yamaguchi K, Minoura M. 2‐(2‐Hydroxyphenyl)‐5‐aminothiazoles: Synthesis and Properties Involving Dual Emissions. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Toshiaki Murai
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular ScienceFaculty of EngineeringGifu University Yanagido Gifu 50-1193 Japan
| | - Mari Yoshihara
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular ScienceFaculty of EngineeringGifu University Yanagido Gifu 50-1193 Japan
| | - Kirara Yamaguchi
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular ScienceFaculty of EngineeringGifu University Yanagido Gifu 50-1193 Japan
| | - Mao Minoura
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceRikkyo University Nishi-ikebukuro, Toshima-ku Tokyo 171-8501 Japan
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10
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Lugovik KI, Eltyshev AK, Suntsova PO, Smoluk LT, Belousova AV, Ulitko MV, Minin AS, Slepukhin PA, Benassi E, Belskaya NP. Fluorescent boron complexes based on new N,O-chelates as promising candidates for flow cytometry. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 16:5150-5162. [PMID: 29963677 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00868j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
This study presents the synthesis and optical properties of a new class of bright green-yellow fluorescent dyes with potential applications in bioimaging. A facile synthetic route via the chelation of aryl(hetaryl)aminoacryloylthiophene scaffolds with a BF2 fragment is presented. The photophysical properties of the dyes are attributed to the nature and position of electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents. Upon coordination to a BF2 fragment, characteristic emission was observed, with λem ranging from 503 to 543 nm and quantum yields of 0.14-0.42. Compared with parent aryl(hetaryl)aminoacryloylthiophenes, a significant red shift in absorption (up to 480 nm in solution) and emission (up to 543 nm in solution and 610 nm in the solid state) and high chemical stability and photostability were observed. The electron-accepting character of the substituents on the terminal aromatic ring or replacing this fragment with pyridine or pyrazine moieties resulted in increased quantum yields. To gain insight into the electronic structures and optical properties, quantum mechanical calculations were performed. The results of (TD-)DFT calculations supported the structural and spectroscopic data and showed the features of electronic distribution in the frontier molecular orbitals and active electrophilic and nucleophilic sites in the compounds investigated. Synthesized BF2 complexes are promising dyes for cell imaging and flow cytometry owing to their ready penetration and accumulation in cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kseniya I Lugovik
- Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., Yekaterinburg, 620002, Russian Federation.
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11
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Eltyshev AK, Suntsova PO, Karmatskaia KD, Taniya OS, Slepukhin PA, Benassi E, Belskaya NP. An effective and facile synthesis of new blue fluorophores on the basis of an 8-azapurine core. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:9420-9429. [PMID: 30500034 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02644k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A convenient synthesis of 2-aryl-2,4-dihydro-5H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-ones (DTPs) from 3,3-diamino-2-(arylazo)acrylonitriles through a versatile and readily accessible two-step procedure is described. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to explain the selectivity of the heterocyclization step, which predominantly afforded 6-amino-5-(arylazo)pyrimidin-2(1H)-thiones in chloroform or ethanol, and 2,3-dihydro-1,2,4-triazines in toluene or DMF. Novel 2-aryl-2,4-dihydro-5H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-ones were obtained in good yields and showed absorption in the ultraviolet region and good emission in the blue region. The photophysical properties of DTPs were better than those cited in select literature examples of 8-azapurines. Owing to the facile synthesis and good photophysical characteristics in an aqueous medium, the new DTPs should have potential applications as organic fluorophores in fluorescence imaging and materials science.
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12
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Lugovik KI, Eltyshev AK, Suntsova PO, Slepukhin PA, Benassi E, Belskaya NP. Highlights on the Road towards Highly Emitting Solid-State Luminophores: Two Classes of Thiazole-Based Organoboron Fluorophores with the AIEE/AIE Effect. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:311-324. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201701526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2017] [Revised: 12/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kseniya I. Lugovik
- Ural Federal University; 19 Mira Str. Yekaterinburg 620002 Russian Federation
| | | | - Polina O. Suntsova
- Ural Federal University; 19 Mira Str. Yekaterinburg 620002 Russian Federation
| | - Pavel A. Slepukhin
- Ural Federal University; 19 Mira Str. Yekaterinburg 620002 Russian Federation
- Institute of Organic Synthesis of the Ural Branch, of Russian Academy of Science; 20 S. Kovalevskaya Str. Yekaterinburg 620219 Russian Federation
| | - Enrico Benassi
- School of Science and Technology; Nazarbaev University; 53 Kabanbay Batyr Ave. Astana 010000 Republic of Kazakhstan
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Murai T, Furukawa H, Yamaguchi K. Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of 5-N-Arylaminothiazoles with Sulfur-Containing Groups on the Aromatic Ring at the 2-Position. HETEROCYCLES 2018. [DOI: 10.3987/com-18-s(t)28] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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Sherin PS, Tsentalovich YP, Vauthey E, Benassi E. Ultrafast excited state decay of natural UV filters: from intermolecular hydrogen bonds to a conical intersection. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:15074-15085. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cp02183j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An unsaturated bond in the side chain leads to the ultrafast decay of the excited statesviaa conical intersection independent of solvent properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter S. Sherin
- International Tomography Center SB RAS
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
- Novosibirsk State University
- Novosibirsk
| | - Yuri P. Tsentalovich
- International Tomography Center SB RAS
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
- Novosibirsk State University
- Novosibirsk
| | - Eric Vauthey
- Department of Physical Chemistry
- University of Geneva
- Geneva
- Switzerland
| | - Enrico Benassi
- Novosibirsk State University
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
- School of Science and Technology
- Nazarbayev University
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