1
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Michałek S, Maj AM, Gurba-Bryśkiewicz L, Maruszak W, Wiśniewski K, Zagozda M, Stypik M, Dubiel K, Wieczorek M. Development of the telescoped flow Pd-catalyzed aerobic alcohol oxidation/reductive amination sequence in the synthesis of new phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase inhibitor (CPL302415). RSC Adv 2024; 14:28516-28523. [PMID: 39247513 PMCID: PMC11378027 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra04923c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2024] [Accepted: 08/12/2024] [Indexed: 09/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Herein, we describe a two-step sequential flow synthesis: Pd-catalyzed aerobic oxidation to an aldehyde 2, which is then converted by reductive amination in H-Cube® PRO into CPL302415 (3). CPL302415 is our new PI3Kδ inhibitor, which is now under evaluation for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus. The process was optimized using the DoE approach and generalized to other biologically active derivatives of CPL302415.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Anna M Maj
- Celon Pharma S.A. ul. Marymoncka 15 05-152 Kazuń Nowy Poland
| | | | | | | | - Marcin Zagozda
- Celon Pharma S.A. ul. Marymoncka 15 05-152 Kazuń Nowy Poland
| | - Mariola Stypik
- Celon Pharma S.A. ul. Marymoncka 15 05-152 Kazuń Nowy Poland
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2
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Mavaddatiyan L, Zeynizadeh B. A new strategy for immobilization of copper on the Fe 3O 4@EDTA nanocomposite and its efficient catalytic applications in reduction and one-pot reductive acetylation of nitroarenes and also N-acetylation of arylamines. Heliyon 2024; 10:e35062. [PMID: 39166007 PMCID: PMC11334667 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2024] [Revised: 07/21/2024] [Accepted: 07/22/2024] [Indexed: 08/22/2024] Open
Abstract
A new and efficient Cu(II)-containing mesoporous nanocatalytic system was synthesized by direct immobilization of copper metal powder on the Fe3O4@EDTA nanocomposite. The as-prepared Fe3O4@EDTA@Cu(II) nanocomposite was then characterized by FT-IR, XRD, SEM, TEM, SEM-based EDX and elemental mapping, XPS, TGA, VSM, and also BET and BJH analyses. The resulting Fe3O4@EDTA@Cu(II) mesoporous nanocomposite exhibited satisfactory catalytic activity towards the reduction and one-pot reductive acetylation of nitroarenes and also N-acetylation of arylamines in water at 60 °C. Notably, the applied Cu(II)-containing nanocatalyst was efficiently recovered from the reaction mixture using an external magnetic field and could be reused successfully for five cycles. The protocol developed in this study offers several advantages in terms of mild reaction conditions, simple workflows, using water as a green solvent, and easy recovery and catalyst reuse, making it more ecologically and economically attractive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leila Mavaddatiyan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
| | - Behzad Zeynizadeh
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
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3
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Díaz-Kruik P, Paradisi F. Rapid production of the anaesthetic mepivacaine through continuous, portable technology. GREEN CHEMISTRY : AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL AND GREEN CHEMISTRY RESOURCE : GC 2024; 26:2313-2321. [PMID: 38380269 PMCID: PMC10875724 DOI: 10.1039/d3gc04375d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
Local anaesthetics such as mepivacaine are key molecules in the medical sector, so ensuring their supply chain is crucial for every health care system. Rapid production of mepivacaine from readily available commercial reagents and (non-dry) solvents under safe conditions using portable, continuous apparatus could make an impactful difference in underdeveloped countries. In this work, we report a continuous platform for synthesising mepivacaine, one of the most widely used anaesthetics for minor surgeries. With a focus on sustainability, reaction efficiency and seamless implementation, this platform afforded the drug in 44% isolated yield following a concomitant distillation-crystallisation on a gram scale after N-functionalisation and amide coupling, with full recovery of the solvents and excess reagents. The use of flow chemistry as an enabling tool allowed the use of "forbidden" chemistry which is typically challenging for preparative and large scale reactions in batch mode. Overall, this continuous platform presents a promising and sustainable approach that has the potential to meet the demands of the healthcare industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Díaz-Kruik
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, University of Bern Freistrasse 3 Bern Switzerland
| | - Francesca Paradisi
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, University of Bern Freistrasse 3 Bern Switzerland
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4
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Zhang J, Yin J, Duan X, Zhang C, Zhang J. Continuous reductive amination to synthesize primary amines with high selectivity in flow. J Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2023.02.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2023]
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5
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Hydrodynamics and mass transfer enhancement of gas‐liquid flow in micropacked bed reactors: Effect of contact angle. AIChE J 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.17846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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6
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Vinet L, Di Marco L, Kairouz V, Charette AB. Process Intensive Synthesis of Propofol Enabled by Continuous Flow Chemistry. Org Process Res Dev 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.1c00416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Laurent Vinet
- Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Center for Continuous Flow Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, 1375, av. Thérèse Lavoie-Roux, Montréal, Québec H2V 0B3, Canada
| | - Lorenzo Di Marco
- Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Center for Continuous Flow Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, 1375, av. Thérèse Lavoie-Roux, Montréal, Québec H2V 0B3, Canada
| | - Vanessa Kairouz
- Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Center for Continuous Flow Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, 1375, av. Thérèse Lavoie-Roux, Montréal, Québec H2V 0B3, Canada
| | - André B. Charette
- Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Center for Continuous Flow Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, 1375, av. Thérèse Lavoie-Roux, Montréal, Québec H2V 0B3, Canada
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7
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Sagandira MB, Sagandira CR, Watts P. Continuous flow synthesis of xylidines via biphasic nitration of xylenes and nitro-reduction. J Flow Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s41981-020-00134-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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8
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Bezerra MM, Leão RA, Miranda LS, de Souza RO. A brief history behind the most used local anesthetics. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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9
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Sagandira CR, Siyawamwaya M, Watts P. 3D printing and continuous flow chemistry technology to advance pharmaceutical manufacturing in developing countries. ARAB J CHEM 2020; 13:7886-7908. [PMID: 34909056 PMCID: PMC7511217 DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2020.09.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2020] [Revised: 09/12/2020] [Accepted: 09/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The realization of a downward spiralling of diseases in developing countries requires them to become self-sufficient in pharmaceutical products. One of the ways to meet this need is by boosting the local production of active pharmaceutical ingredients and embracing enabling technologies. Both 3D printing and continuous flow chemistry are being exploited rapidly and they are opening huge avenues of possibilities in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries due to their well-documented benefits. The main barrier to entry for the continuous flow chemistry technique in low-income settings is the cost of set-up and maintenance through purchasing of spare flow reactors. This review article discusses the technical considerations for the convergence of state-of-the-art technologies, 3D printing and continuous flow chemistry for pharmaceutical manufacturing applications in developing countries. An overview of the 3D printing technique and its application in fabrication of continuous flow components and systems is provided. Finally, quality considerations for satisfying regulatory requirements for the approval of 3D printed equipment are underscored. An in-depth understanding of the interrelated aspects in the implementation of these technologies is crucial for the realization of sustainable, good quality chemical reactionware.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Paul Watts
- Nelson Mandela University, University Way, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa,Corresponding author
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10
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Yu T, Jiao J, Song P, Nie W, Yi C, Zhang Q, Li P. Recent Progress in Continuous-Flow Hydrogenation. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:2876-2893. [PMID: 32301233 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202000778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
To achieve a safe, efficient, and sustainable (even fully automated) production for the continuous-flow hydrogenation reactions, which is among the most often used reactions in chemical synthesis, new catalyst types and immobilization methods as well as flow reactors and technologies have been developed over the last years; in addition, these approaches have been combined with new and transformational technologies in other fields such as artificial intelligence. Thus, attention from academic and industry practitioners has increasingly focused on improving the performance of hydrogenation in flow mode by reducing the reaction times, increasing selectivities, and achieve safe operation. This Minireview aims to summarize the most recent research results on this topic with focus on the advantages, current limitations, and future directions of flow chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Yu
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST), Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P.R. China
| | - Jiao Jiao
- Departement of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, P. R. China
- Xian Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Peidong Song
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST), Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P.R. China
| | - Wenzheng Nie
- Departement of Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, P. R. China
| | - Chunhai Yi
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, P. R. China
| | - Pengfei Li
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST), Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P.R. China
- Xian Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
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11
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Aguillón AR, Leão RAC, de Oliveira KT, Brocksom TJ, Miranda LSM, de Souza ROMA. Process Intensification for Obtaining a Cannabidiol Intermediate by Photo-oxygenation of Limonene under Continuous-Flow Conditions. Org Process Res Dev 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anderson R. Aguillón
- Biocatalysis and Organic Synthesis Group, Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil
| | - Raquel A. C. Leão
- Biocatalysis and Organic Synthesis Group, Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP 13565-905, Brazil
| | | | - Timothy John Brocksom
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP 13565-905, Brazil
| | - Leandro S. M. Miranda
- Biocatalysis and Organic Synthesis Group, Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo O. M. A. de Souza
- Biocatalysis and Organic Synthesis Group, Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil
- Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-170, Brazil
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12
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Yoo WJ, Ishitani H, Saito Y, Laroche B, Kobayashi S. Reworking Organic Synthesis for the Modern Age: Synthetic Strategies Based on Continuous-Flow Addition and Condensation Reactions with Heterogeneous Catalysts. J Org Chem 2020; 85:5132-5145. [PMID: 32069417 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
While organic synthesis carried out in most laboratories uses batch methods, there is growing interest in modernizing fine chemical synthesis through continuous-flow processes. As a synthetic method, flow processes have several advantages over batch systems in terms of environmental compatibility, efficiency, and safety, and recent advances have allowed for the synthesis of several complex molecules, including active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Nevertheless, due to several reasons related to the difficulties arising from byproduct formation during the flow process, such as lower yields, poor selectivities, clogging of columns due to poor solubility, catalyst poisoning, etc., successful examples of continuous-flow synthesis of complex organic molecules are still limited. In order to solve this bottleneck, the development of selective and atom-economical continuous-flow organic transformations are needed. This perspective highlights examples of atom-economical addition and condensation reactions with heterogeneous catalysts under continuous-flow conditions and their applications for the synthesis of complex organic molecules such as natural products and APIs. In order to realize new continuous-flow methodologies, based on addition and condensation reactions, in place of substitution reactions, the development of novel reactions and heterogeneous catalysts is required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Woo-Jin Yoo
- Green & Sustainable Chemistry Cooperation Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Haruro Ishitani
- Green & Sustainable Chemistry Cooperation Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yuki Saito
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Benjamin Laroche
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Shu Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.,Green & Sustainable Chemistry Cooperation Laboratory, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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13
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Fülöp Z, Szemesi P, Bana P, Éles J, Greiner I. Evolution of flow-oriented design strategies in the continuous preparation of pharmaceuticals. REACT CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0re00273a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on the flow-oriented design (FOD) in the multi-step continuous-flow synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zsolt Fülöp
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology
- Budapest University of Technology and Economics
- 1521 Budapest
- Hungary
| | - Péter Szemesi
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology
- Budapest University of Technology and Economics
- 1521 Budapest
- Hungary
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14
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Afanasyev OI, Kuchuk E, Usanov DL, Chusov D. Reductive Amination in the Synthesis of Pharmaceuticals. Chem Rev 2019; 119:11857-11911. [PMID: 31633341 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 313] [Impact Index Per Article: 62.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Reductive amination plays a paramount role in pharmaceutical and medicinal chemistry owing to its synthetic merits and the ubiquitous presence of amines among biologically active compounds. It is one of the key approaches to C-N bond construction due to its operational easiness and a wide toolbox of protocols. Recent studies show that at least a quarter of C-N bond-forming reactions in the pharmaceutical industry are performed via reductive amination. This Review concisely compiles information on 71 medical substances that are synthesized by reductive amination. Compounds are grouped according to the principle of action, which includes drugs affecting the central nervous system, drugs affecting the cardiovascular system, anticancer drugs, antibiotics, antiviral and antifungal medicines, drugs affecting the urinary system, drugs affecting the respiratory system, antidiabetic medications, drugs affecting the gastrointestinal tract, and drugs regulating metabolic processes. A general synthetic scheme is provided for each compound, and the description is focused on reductive amination steps. The green chemistry metric of reaction mass efficiency was calculated for all reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleg I Afanasyev
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences , Vavilova St. 28 , Moscow 119991 , Russian Federation
| | - Ekaterina Kuchuk
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences , Vavilova St. 28 , Moscow 119991 , Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry L Usanov
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , 415 Main Street , Cambridge , Massachusetts 02142 , United States
| | - Denis Chusov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences , Vavilova St. 28 , Moscow 119991 , Russian Federation.,National Research University Higher School of Economics , Miasnitskaya Str. 20 , Moscow 101000 , Russian Federation.,Peoples' Friendship University of Russia , 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street , Moscow 117198 , Russian Federation
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15
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Movsisyan M, De Coen LM, Heugebaert TSA, Verlee A, Roman BI, Stevens CV. Continuous-Flow Synthesis of Phenothiazine Antipsychotics: A Feasibility Study. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marine Movsisyan
- Department of Green Chemistry and Technology; Synthesis, Bioresources and Bioorganic Chemistry Research Group; Coupure Links 653 Ghent Belgium
| | - Laurens M. De Coen
- Department of Green Chemistry and Technology; Synthesis, Bioresources and Bioorganic Chemistry Research Group; Coupure Links 653 Ghent Belgium
| | - Thomas S. A. Heugebaert
- Department of Green Chemistry and Technology; Synthesis, Bioresources and Bioorganic Chemistry Research Group; Coupure Links 653 Ghent Belgium
| | - Arno Verlee
- Department of Green Chemistry and Technology; Synthesis, Bioresources and Bioorganic Chemistry Research Group; Coupure Links 653 Ghent Belgium
| | - Bart I. Roman
- Department of Green Chemistry and Technology; Synthesis, Bioresources and Bioorganic Chemistry Research Group; Coupure Links 653 Ghent Belgium
| | - Christian V. Stevens
- Department of Green Chemistry and Technology; Synthesis, Bioresources and Bioorganic Chemistry Research Group; Coupure Links 653 Ghent Belgium
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16
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Luise N, Wyatt EW, Tarver GJ, Wyatt PG. A Continuous Flow Strategy for the Facile Synthesis and Elaboration of Semi-Saturated Heterobicyclic Fragments. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicola Luise
- Drug Discovery Unit; School of Life Sciences; University of Dundee; Dow Street 5EH Dundee, DD1 Scotland, UK
| | - Eleanor W. Wyatt
- Drug Discovery Unit; School of Life Sciences; University of Dundee; Dow Street 5EH Dundee, DD1 Scotland, UK
| | - Gary J. Tarver
- Drug Discovery Unit; School of Life Sciences; University of Dundee; Dow Street 5EH Dundee, DD1 Scotland, UK
| | - Paul G. Wyatt
- Drug Discovery Unit; School of Life Sciences; University of Dundee; Dow Street 5EH Dundee, DD1 Scotland, UK
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17
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Bana P, Szigetvári Á, Kóti J, Éles J, Greiner I. Flow-oriented synthetic design in the continuous preparation of the aryl piperazine drug flibanserin. REACT CHEM ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8re00266e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The first integrated continuous-flow synthesis of the drug substance flibanserin was developed, using an uninterrupted four-step sequence, via an unprecedented route.
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18
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Aguiar RM, Leão RAC, Mata A, Cantillo D, Kappe CO, Miranda LSM, de Souza ROMA. Continuous-flow protocol for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure intermediates of anti epilepsy and anti tuberculosis active pharmaceutical ingredients. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:1552-1557. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob03088j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Continuous-flow production of chiral intermediates plays an important role in the development of building blocks for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), being α-amino acids and their derivatives widely applied as building blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renata M. Aguiar
- Biocatalysis and Organic Synthesis Group
- ChemistryInstitute
- Federal Universityof Rio de Janeiro
- Rio de Janeiro
- Brazil
| | - Raquel A. C. Leão
- Biocatalysis and Organic Synthesis Group
- ChemistryInstitute
- Federal Universityof Rio de Janeiro
- Rio de Janeiro
- Brazil
| | - Alejandro Mata
- Center for Continuous Flow Synthesis and Processing (CCFLOW)
- Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH (RCPE)
- Graz
- Austria
- Institute of Chemistry
| | - David Cantillo
- Center for Continuous Flow Synthesis and Processing (CCFLOW)
- Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH (RCPE)
- Graz
- Austria
- Institute of Chemistry
| | - C. Oliver Kappe
- Center for Continuous Flow Synthesis and Processing (CCFLOW)
- Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH (RCPE)
- Graz
- Austria
- Institute of Chemistry
| | - Leandro S. M. Miranda
- Biocatalysis and Organic Synthesis Group
- ChemistryInstitute
- Federal Universityof Rio de Janeiro
- Rio de Janeiro
- Brazil
| | - Rodrigo O. M. A. de Souza
- Biocatalysis and Organic Synthesis Group
- ChemistryInstitute
- Federal Universityof Rio de Janeiro
- Rio de Janeiro
- Brazil
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19
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Laroche B, Ishitani H, Kobayashi S. Direct Reductive Amination of Carbonyl Compounds with H
2
Using Heterogeneous Catalysts in Continuous Flow as an Alternative to N‐Alkylation with Alkyl Halides. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Laroche
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science The University of Tokyo Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Haruro Ishitani
- Green & Sustainable Chemistry Cooperation Laboratory Graduate School of Science The University of Tokyo Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 133-0033 Japan
| | - Shū Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science The University of Tokyo Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
- Green & Sustainable Chemistry Cooperation Laboratory Graduate School of Science The University of Tokyo Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 133-0033 Japan
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20
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Ziegler RE, Desai BK, Jee J, Gupton BF, Roper TD, Jamison TF. 7-Step Flow Synthesis of the HIV Integrase Inhibitor Dolutegravir. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:7181-7185. [PMID: 29756689 PMCID: PMC6033037 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201802256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2018] [Revised: 03/30/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Dolutegravir (DTG), an important active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) used in combination therapy for the treatment of HIV, has been synthesized in continuous flow. By adapting the reported GlaxoSmithKline process chemistry batch route for Cabotegravir, DTG was produced in 4.5 h in sequential flow operations from commercially available materials. Key features of the synthesis include rapid manufacturing time for pyridone formation, one-step direct amidation of a functionalized pyridone, and telescoping of multiple steps to avoid isolation of intermediates and enable for greater throughput.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert E. Ziegler
- Department of ChemistryMassachusetts Institute of Technology77 Massachusetts AvenueCambridgeMA02139USA
| | - Bimbisar K. Desai
- Department of Chemical and Life Science EngineeringVirginia Commonwealth University, Biotech 8737 N. 5 StreetRichmondVA23219USA
| | - Jo‐Ann Jee
- Department of Chemical and Life Science EngineeringVirginia Commonwealth University, Biotech 8737 N. 5 StreetRichmondVA23219USA
| | - B. Frank Gupton
- Department of Chemical and Life Science EngineeringVirginia Commonwealth University, Biotech 8737 N. 5 StreetRichmondVA23219USA
| | - Thomas D. Roper
- Department of Chemical and Life Science EngineeringVirginia Commonwealth University, Biotech 8737 N. 5 StreetRichmondVA23219USA
| | - Timothy F. Jamison
- Department of ChemistryMassachusetts Institute of Technology77 Massachusetts AvenueCambridgeMA02139USA
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21
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Suveges NS, Rodriguez AA, Diederichs CC, de Souza SP, Leão RAC, Miranda LSM, Horta BAC, Pedraza SF, de Carvalho OV, Pais KC, Terra JHC, de Souza ROMA. Continuous-Flow Synthesis of (R
)-Propylene Carbonate: An Important Intermediate in the Synthesis of Tenofovir. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas S. Suveges
- Biocatalysis and Organic Synthesis Group; Chemistry Institute; Federal University of Rio de Janeiro; 21941-909 Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - Anderson A. Rodriguez
- Biocatalysis and Organic Synthesis Group; Chemistry Institute; Federal University of Rio de Janeiro; 21941-909 Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - Carla C. Diederichs
- Biocatalysis and Organic Synthesis Group; Chemistry Institute; Federal University of Rio de Janeiro; 21941-909 Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - Stefania P. de Souza
- Biocatalysis and Organic Synthesis Group; Chemistry Institute; Federal University of Rio de Janeiro; 21941-909 Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - Raquel A. C. Leão
- Biocatalysis and Organic Synthesis Group; Chemistry Institute; Federal University of Rio de Janeiro; 21941-909 Rio de Janeiro Brazil
- School of Pharmacy; Federal University of Rio de Janeiro; Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - Leandro S. M. Miranda
- Biocatalysis and Organic Synthesis Group; Chemistry Institute; Federal University of Rio de Janeiro; 21941-909 Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - Bruno A. C. Horta
- Chemistry Institute; Federal University of Rio de Janeiro; 21941-909 Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - Sérgio F. Pedraza
- Distrito Industrial Duque de Caxias-Xerém; Nortec Química SA; Duque de Caxias 25250-612 Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - Otavio V. de Carvalho
- Distrito Industrial Duque de Caxias-Xerém; Nortec Química SA; Duque de Caxias 25250-612 Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - Karla C. Pais
- Distrito Industrial Duque de Caxias-Xerém; Nortec Química SA; Duque de Caxias 25250-612 Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - José H. C. Terra
- Distrito Industrial Duque de Caxias-Xerém; Nortec Química SA; Duque de Caxias 25250-612 Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - Rodrigo O. M. A. de Souza
- Biocatalysis and Organic Synthesis Group; Chemistry Institute; Federal University of Rio de Janeiro; 21941-909 Rio de Janeiro Brazil
- School of Pharmacy; Federal University of Rio de Janeiro; Rio de Janeiro Brazil
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22
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Gérardy R, Emmanuel N, Toupy T, Kassin VE, Tshibalonza NN, Schmitz M, Monbaliu JCM. Continuous Flow Organic Chemistry: Successes and Pitfalls at the Interface with Current Societal Challenges. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Romaric Gérardy
- Center for Integrated Technology and Organic Synthesis; Department of Chemistry; Research Unit MolSys; University of Liège; Quartier Agora, Allée du six Aout, 13 4000 Liège (Sart Tilman) Belgium
| | - Noémie Emmanuel
- Center for Integrated Technology and Organic Synthesis; Department of Chemistry; Research Unit MolSys; University of Liège; Quartier Agora, Allée du six Aout, 13 4000 Liège (Sart Tilman) Belgium
| | - Thomas Toupy
- Center for Integrated Technology and Organic Synthesis; Department of Chemistry; Research Unit MolSys; University of Liège; Quartier Agora, Allée du six Aout, 13 4000 Liège (Sart Tilman) Belgium
| | - Victor-Emmanuel Kassin
- Center for Integrated Technology and Organic Synthesis; Department of Chemistry; Research Unit MolSys; University of Liège; Quartier Agora, Allée du six Aout, 13 4000 Liège (Sart Tilman) Belgium
| | - Nelly Ntumba Tshibalonza
- Center for Integrated Technology and Organic Synthesis; Department of Chemistry; Research Unit MolSys; University of Liège; Quartier Agora, Allée du six Aout, 13 4000 Liège (Sart Tilman) Belgium
| | - Michaël Schmitz
- Center for Integrated Technology and Organic Synthesis; Department of Chemistry; Research Unit MolSys; University of Liège; Quartier Agora, Allée du six Aout, 13 4000 Liège (Sart Tilman) Belgium
| | - Jean-Christophe M. Monbaliu
- Center for Integrated Technology and Organic Synthesis; Department of Chemistry; Research Unit MolSys; University of Liège; Quartier Agora, Allée du six Aout, 13 4000 Liège (Sart Tilman) Belgium
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23
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Ziegler RE, Desai BK, Jee JA, Gupton BF, Roper TD, Jamison TF. 7-Step Flow Synthesis of the HIV Integrase Inhibitor Dolutegravir. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201802256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert E. Ziegler
- Department of Chemistry; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Bimbisar K. Desai
- Department of Chemical and Life Science Engineering; Virginia Commonwealth University, Biotech 8; 737 N. 5 Street Richmond VA 23219 USA
| | - Jo-Ann Jee
- Department of Chemical and Life Science Engineering; Virginia Commonwealth University, Biotech 8; 737 N. 5 Street Richmond VA 23219 USA
| | - B. Frank Gupton
- Department of Chemical and Life Science Engineering; Virginia Commonwealth University, Biotech 8; 737 N. 5 Street Richmond VA 23219 USA
| | - Thomas D. Roper
- Department of Chemical and Life Science Engineering; Virginia Commonwealth University, Biotech 8; 737 N. 5 Street Richmond VA 23219 USA
| | - Timothy F. Jamison
- Department of Chemistry; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge MA 02139 USA
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