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Scheeff S, Rivière S, Ruiz J, Dedenbach S, Menche D. Modular Total Synthesis of iso-Archazolids and Archazologs. J Org Chem 2021; 86:10190-10223. [PMID: 34293866 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Full details on the design, development, and successful implementation of suitable synthetic strategies directed toward the total synthesis of iso-archazolids and archazologs are reported. Both a biomimetic and a multistep total synthesis of iso-archazolid B, the most potent and least abundant archazolid, are described. The bioinspired conversion from archazolid B was realized by a high-yielding 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene catalyzed one-step double-bond shift. A highly stereoselective total synthesis was accomplished in 25 steps, involving a sequence of highly stereoselective aldol reactions, an efficient aldol condensation to forge two elaborate fragments, and a challenging ring-closing metathesis macrocyclization with an unusual Stewart-Grubbs catalyst. These strategies proved to be generally useful and could be successfully implemented for the preparation of three novel iso-archazolids as well as five novel archazologs, lacking the thiazole side chain. A wide variety of further archazolids and archazologs may now be targeted for exploration of the promising anticancer potential of these polyketide macrolides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephan Scheeff
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Solenne Rivière
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Johal Ruiz
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Simon Dedenbach
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Dirk Menche
- Kekulé-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
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2
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Ezawa T, Sohtome Y, Hashizume D, Adachi M, Akakabe M, Koshino H, Sodeoka M. Dynamics in Catalytic Asymmetric Diastereoconvergent (3 + 2) Cycloadditions with Isomerizable Nitrones and α-Keto Ester Enolates. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:9094-9104. [PMID: 34107685 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c02833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Reaction design in asymmetric catalysis has traditionally been predicated on a structurally robust scaffold in both substrates and catalysts, to reduce the number of possible diastereomeric transition states. Herein, we present the stereochemical dynamics in the Ni(II)-catalyzed diastereoconvergent (3 + 2) cycloadditions of isomerizable nitrile-conjugated nitrones with α-keto ester enolates. Even in the presence of multiple equilibrating species, the catalytic protocol displays a wide substrate scope to access a range of CN-containing building blocks bearing adjacent stereocenters with high enantio- and diastereoselectivities. Our computational investigations suggest that the enantioselectivity is governed in the deprotonation process to form (Z)-Ni-enolates, while the unique syn addition is mainly controlled by weak noncovalent bonding interactions between the nitrone and ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tetsuya Ezawa
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.,RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Sohtome
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.,RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Daisuke Hashizume
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Masaya Adachi
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Mai Akakabe
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Koshino
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.,RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Mikiko Sodeoka
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.,RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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3
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Brześkiewicz J, Stańska B, Dąbrowski P, Loska R. C−H Activation and Cross‐Coupling of Acyclic Aldonitrone. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jakub Brześkiewicz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Barbara Stańska
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Piotr Dąbrowski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Rafał Loska
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
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Ahmad T, Ullah N. The oxa-Michael reaction in the synthesis of 5- and 6-membered oxygen-containing heterocycles. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01312a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
In this review, we provide an updated account on the recent advances and applications of oxa-Michael reaction in the synthesis 5- and 6-membered monocyclic oxygen-containing heterocyclic compounds published in the literature since 2013 to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tauqir Ahmad
- Chemistry Department
- King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
- Dhahran 31261
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Nisar Ullah
- Chemistry Department
- King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
- Dhahran 31261
- Saudi Arabia
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5
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Zhang J, Chen Q, Mayer RJ, Yang J, Ofial AR, Cheng J, Mayr H. Predicting Absolute Rate Constants for Huisgen Reactions of Unsaturated Iminium Ions with Diazoalkanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:12527-12533. [PMID: 32259362 PMCID: PMC7383640 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202003029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The kinetics and stereochemistry of the reactions of iminium ions derived from cinnamaldehydes and MacMillan's imidazolidinones with diphenyldiazomethane and aryldiazomethanes were investigated experimentally and with DFT calculations. The reactions of diphenyldiazomethane with iminium ions derived from MacMillan's second-generation catalysts gave 3-aryl-2,2-diphenylcyclopropanecarbaldehydes with yields >90 % and enantiomeric ratios of ≥90:10. Predominantly 2:1 products were obtained from the corresponding reactions with monoaryldiazomethanes. The measured rate constants are in good agreement with the rate constants derived from the one-center nucleophilicity parameters N and sN of diazomethanes and the one-center electrophilicity parameters E of iminium ions as well as with quantum chemically calculated activation energies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Zhang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS)Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084P. R. China
| | - Quan Chen
- Department ChemieLudwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenButenandtstr. 5–1381377MünchenGermany
| | - Robert J. Mayer
- Department ChemieLudwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenButenandtstr. 5–1381377MünchenGermany
| | - Jin‐Dong Yang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS)Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084P. R. China
| | - Armin R. Ofial
- Department ChemieLudwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenButenandtstr. 5–1381377MünchenGermany
| | - Jin‐Pei Cheng
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS)Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin300071P. R. China
| | - Herbert Mayr
- Department ChemieLudwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenButenandtstr. 5–1381377MünchenGermany
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Zhang J, Chen Q, Mayer RJ, Yang J, Ofial AR, Cheng J, Mayr H. Voraussage absoluter Geschwindigkeitskonstanten von Huisgen‐ Reaktionen ungesättigter Iminium‐Ionen mit Diazoalkanen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202003029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Zhang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS) Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 VR China
| | - Quan Chen
- Department Chemie Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstr. 5–13 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Robert J. Mayer
- Department Chemie Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstr. 5–13 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Jin‐Dong Yang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS) Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 VR China
| | - Armin R. Ofial
- Department Chemie Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstr. 5–13 81377 München Deutschland
| | - Jin‐Pei Cheng
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS) Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 VR China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 VR China
| | - Herbert Mayr
- Department Chemie Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenandtstr. 5–13 81377 München Deutschland
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An F, Maji B, Min E, Ofial AR, Mayr H. Basicities and Nucleophilicities of Pyrrolidines and Imidazolidinones Used as Organocatalysts. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:1526-1547. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b11877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng An
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Biplab Maji
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Elizabeth Min
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Armin R. Ofial
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Herbert Mayr
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
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