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Neo AG, Ramiro JL, García-Valverde M, Díaz J, Marcos CF. Stefano Marcaccini: a pioneer in isocyanide chemistry. Mol Divers 2024; 28:335-418. [PMID: 37043161 PMCID: PMC10876884 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-023-10641-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/13/2023]
Abstract
Stefano Marcaccini was one of the pioneers in the use of isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions in organic synthesis. Throughout his career at the University of Florence he explored many different faces of isocyanide chemistry, especially those geared towards the synthesis of biologically relevant heterocycles. His work inspired many researchers who contributed to other important developments in the field of multicomponent reactions and created a school of synthetic chemists that continues today. In this manuscript we intend to review the articles on isocyanide multicomponent reactions published by Dr. Marcaccini and analyse their influence on the following works by other researchers. With this, we hope to highlight the immense contribution of Stefano Marcaccini to the development of isocyanide chemistry and modern organic synthesis as well as the influence of his research on future generations. We believe that this review will not only be a well-deserved tribute to the figure of Stefano Marcaccini, but will also serve as a useful inspiration for chemists working in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana G Neo
- Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry & Membrane Biophysics (L.O.B.O.), Universidad de Extremadura, 10003, Cáceres, Spain
| | - José Luis Ramiro
- Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry & Membrane Biophysics (L.O.B.O.), Universidad de Extremadura, 10003, Cáceres, Spain
| | - María García-Valverde
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, 09001, Burgos, Spain
| | - Jesús Díaz
- Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry & Membrane Biophysics (L.O.B.O.), Universidad de Extremadura, 10003, Cáceres, Spain
| | - Carlos F Marcos
- Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry & Membrane Biophysics (L.O.B.O.), Universidad de Extremadura, 10003, Cáceres, Spain.
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2
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Roy VJ, Dagar N, Choudhury S, Raha Roy S. Unified Approach to Diverse Heterocyclic Synthesis: Organo-Photocatalyzed Carboacylation of Alkenes and Alkynes from Feedstock Aldehydes and Alcohols. J Org Chem 2023; 88:15374-15388. [PMID: 37871233 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2023]
Abstract
We report an organo-photocatalyzed carboacylation reaction that offers a springboard to create chemical complexity in a diversity-driven approach. The modular one-pot method uses feedstock aldehydes and alcohols as acyl surrogates and commercially available Eosin Y as the photoredox catalyst, making it simple and affordable to introduce structural diversity. Several biologically relevant skeletons have been easily synthesized under mild conditions in the presence of visible light irradiation by fostering a radical acylation/cyclization cascade. The proposed reaction mechanism was further illuminated by a number of spectroscopic studies. Furthermore, we applied this protocol for the late-stage functionalization of pharmaceuticals and blockbuster drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vishal Jyoti Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Neha Dagar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Swagata Choudhury
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Sudipta Raha Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
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3
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Brodzka A, Koszelewski D, Ostaszewski R. Simultaneous Enantiodivergent Synthesis of Diverse Lactones and Lactams via Sequential One-Pot Enzymatic Kinetic Resolution-Ring-Closing Metathesis Reactions. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27227696. [PMID: 36431796 PMCID: PMC9698981 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27227696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Revised: 11/03/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
One of the goals of diversity-oriented synthesis is to achieve the structural diversity of obtained compounds. As most biologically active compounds are chiral, it is important to develop enantioselective methods of their synthesis. The application of kinetic resolution in DOS is problematic because of low efficiency (max. 50% yield) and many purification steps. The further derivatization of kinetic resolution products in DOS leads to the formation of a narrow library of compounds of the same stereochemistry. To overcome these limitations, we present a new concept in which the kinetic resolution is combined, the subsequent reaction of which in a one-pot protocol leads to the simultaneous formation of two skeletally and enantiomerically diverse platform molecules for DOS. Their further derivatization can gain access to a double-sized library of products in respect to a classical approach. The validity of our concept was evidenced in enzymatic kinetic resolution followed by a ring-closing metathesis cascade. From racemic carboxylic acid ester, a simultaneous formation of enantiopure lactones and lactams was achieved. These compounds are important building blocks in organic and medicinal chemistry and until now were synthesized in separate procedures.
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4
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Caputo S, Kovtun A, Bruno F, Ravera E, Lambruschini C, Melucci M, Moni L. Study and application of graphene oxide in the synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted quinolines via a Povarov multicomponent reaction and subsequent oxidation. RSC Adv 2022; 12:15834-15847. [PMID: 35733657 PMCID: PMC9135005 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra01752k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
The carbocatalyzed synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted quinolines is disclosed. This process involved a three-component Povarov reaction of anilines, aldehydes and electron-enriched enol ethers, which gave the substrate for the subsequent oxidation. Graphene oxide (GO) was exploited as a heterogeneous, metal-free and sustainable catalyst for both transformations. The multicomponent reaction proceeded under simple and mild reaction conditions, exhibited good functional group tolerance, and could be easily scaled up to the gram level. A selection of tetrahydroquinolines obtained was subsequently aromatized to quinolines. The multistep synthesis could also be performed as a one-pot procedure. Investigation of the real active sites of GO was carried out by performing control experiments and a by full characterization of the carbon material by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (ssNMR).
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Affiliation(s)
- Samantha Caputo
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genoa Via Dodecaneso 31 16146 GENOVA Italy
| | - Alessandro Kovtun
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività (CNR-ISOF) Via Gobetti 101 40129 BOLOGNA Italy
| | - Francesco Bruno
- Magnetic Resonance Center (CERM), University of Florence Via L. Sacconi 6 50019 Sesto Fiorentino Italy.,Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence Via della Lastruccia 3 50019 Sesto Fiorentino Italy.,Consorzio Interuniversitario Risonanze Magnetiche di Metalloproteine (CIRMMP) Via L. Sacconi 6 50019 Sesto Fiorentino Italy
| | - Enrico Ravera
- Magnetic Resonance Center (CERM), University of Florence Via L. Sacconi 6 50019 Sesto Fiorentino Italy.,Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence Via della Lastruccia 3 50019 Sesto Fiorentino Italy.,Consorzio Interuniversitario Risonanze Magnetiche di Metalloproteine (CIRMMP) Via L. Sacconi 6 50019 Sesto Fiorentino Italy.,Florence Data -scienze, University of Florence Italy
| | - Chiara Lambruschini
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genoa Via Dodecaneso 31 16146 GENOVA Italy
| | - Manuela Melucci
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività (CNR-ISOF) Via Gobetti 101 40129 BOLOGNA Italy
| | - Lisa Moni
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genoa Via Dodecaneso 31 16146 GENOVA Italy
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5
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Vitali Forconesi G, Banfi L, Basso A, Lambruschini C, Moni L, Riva R. Synthesis of Polyoxygenated Heterocycles by Diastereoselective Functionalization of a Bio-Based Chiral Aldehyde Exploiting the Passerini Reaction. Molecules 2020; 25:E3227. [PMID: 32679733 PMCID: PMC7397154 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25143227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2020] [Revised: 07/06/2020] [Accepted: 07/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A chiral bio-based building block, prepared by the lipase-mediated desymmetrization of an erythritol derivative, was further functionalized and then submitted to stereoselective Passerini reactions, allowing the synthesis of a small library of new molecules. Thanks to the presence of different functional groups, further cyclizations were performed providing bicyclic polyoxygenated heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriella Vitali Forconesi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Genova, via Dodecaneso 31, 16146 Genova, Italy; (G.V.F.); (L.B.); (A.B.); (C.L.); (L.M.)
| | - Luca Banfi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Genova, via Dodecaneso 31, 16146 Genova, Italy; (G.V.F.); (L.B.); (A.B.); (C.L.); (L.M.)
| | - Andrea Basso
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Genova, via Dodecaneso 31, 16146 Genova, Italy; (G.V.F.); (L.B.); (A.B.); (C.L.); (L.M.)
| | - Chiara Lambruschini
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Genova, via Dodecaneso 31, 16146 Genova, Italy; (G.V.F.); (L.B.); (A.B.); (C.L.); (L.M.)
| | - Lisa Moni
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Genova, via Dodecaneso 31, 16146 Genova, Italy; (G.V.F.); (L.B.); (A.B.); (C.L.); (L.M.)
| | - Renata Riva
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Genova, viale Cembrano 4, 16147 Genova, Italy
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6
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Wang M, Tseng P, Chi W, Suresh S, Edukondalu A, Chen Y, Lin W. Diversity‐Oriented Synthesis of Spirocyclohexene Indane‐1,3‐diones and Coumarin‐Fused Cyclopentanes via an Organobase‐Controlled Cascade Reaction. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Wang
- Department of ChemistryNational Taiwan Normal University, 88, Sec. 4 Tingchow Road Taipei 11677 Taiwan
| | - Ping‐Yao Tseng
- Department of ChemistryNational Taiwan Normal University, 88, Sec. 4 Tingchow Road Taipei 11677 Taiwan
| | - Woei‐Jye Chi
- Department of ChemistryNational Taiwan Normal University, 88, Sec. 4 Tingchow Road Taipei 11677 Taiwan
| | - Sundaram Suresh
- Department of ChemistryNational Taiwan Normal University, 88, Sec. 4 Tingchow Road Taipei 11677 Taiwan
| | - Athukuri Edukondalu
- Department of ChemistryNational Taiwan Normal University, 88, Sec. 4 Tingchow Road Taipei 11677 Taiwan
| | - Yi‐Ru Chen
- Department of ChemistryNational Taiwan Normal University, 88, Sec. 4 Tingchow Road Taipei 11677 Taiwan
| | - Wenwei Lin
- Department of ChemistryNational Taiwan Normal University, 88, Sec. 4 Tingchow Road Taipei 11677 Taiwan
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7
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Bhosle MR, Kharote SA, Bondle GM, Sangshetti JN, Ansari SA, Alkahtani HM. Organocatalyzed Domino Synthesis of New Thiazole-Based Decahydroacridine-1,8-diones and Dihydropyrido[2,3-d : 6,5-d']- dipyrimidines in Water as Antimicrobial Agents. Chem Biodivers 2020; 17:e1900577. [PMID: 31823465 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201900577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2019] [Accepted: 12/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Organopromoter, 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid was used to catalyze the synthesis of a series of structurally intriguing new hybrids thiazolyl acridine-1,8(2H,5H)-diones and dihydropyrido[2,3-d : 6,5-d']dipyrimidine-2,4,6,8(1H,3H,5H,7H)-tetraones for the first time. 2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid is a biobased organopromoter, used to generate four new bonds for the synthesis of new coupled thiazole-based decahydroacridine-1,8-diones. Superior green credentials, operational simplicity, easy work-up and recyclability of the catalyst are the key strengths of this method. The broad substrate scope, mild reaction conditions, short reaction time, cost effectiveness, high atom economy and good to excellent yields make the present method a distinct improvement over existing methods. Spectral (IR, 1 H-NMR,13 C-NMR, Mass) data and elemental analyses confirmed the structures of the titled products. A series of thiazolyl acridine-1,8(2H,5H)-diones and dihydropyrido[2,3-d : 6,5-d']dipyrimidine-2,4,6,8(1H,3H,5H,7H)-tetraones were screened for their antimicrobial activity against four bacterial and three fungal strains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manisha R Bhosle
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, 431004, Maharashtra, India
| | - Sayali A Kharote
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, 431004, Maharashtra, India
| | - Giribala M Bondle
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, 431004, Maharashtra, India
| | - Jaiprakash N Sangshetti
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Y. B. Chavan College of Pharmacy, Rafiq Zakaria Campus, Aurangabad, 431001, India
| | - Siddique A Ansari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, P.O. Box 2454, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hamad M Alkahtani
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, P.O. Box 2454, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
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8
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Bertuzzi G, Silvestrini F, Moimare P, Pecorari D, Mazzanti A, Bernardi L, Fochi M. Chemodivergent Preparation of Various Heterocycles
via
Phase‐Transfer Catalysis: Enantioselective Synthesis of Functionalized Piperidines. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giulio Bertuzzi
- Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari” & INSTM RU BolognaAlma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna V. Risorgimento 4 40136 Bologna Italy
| | - Filippo Silvestrini
- Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari” & INSTM RU BolognaAlma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna V. Risorgimento 4 40136 Bologna Italy
| | - Pierluigi Moimare
- Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari” & INSTM RU BolognaAlma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna V. Risorgimento 4 40136 Bologna Italy
| | - Daniel Pecorari
- Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari” & INSTM RU BolognaAlma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna V. Risorgimento 4 40136 Bologna Italy
| | - Andrea Mazzanti
- Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari” & INSTM RU BolognaAlma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna V. Risorgimento 4 40136 Bologna Italy
| | - Luca Bernardi
- Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari” & INSTM RU BolognaAlma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna V. Risorgimento 4 40136 Bologna Italy
| | - Mariafrancesca Fochi
- Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari” & INSTM RU BolognaAlma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna V. Risorgimento 4 40136 Bologna Italy
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9
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Chang Z, Ye C, Fu J, Chigumbu P, Zeng X, Wang Y, Jiang C, Han X. Enantioselective Synthesis of Oxindole‐Derived α‐Aryl‐β‐Amino Acid Derivatives and δ‐Lactams with Homophthalic Anhydrides. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhixin Chang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Chemical & Biological Processing Technology of Farm Products, School of Biological and Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of Science and Technology Hangzhou 310023 People's Republic of China
| | - Can Ye
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Chemical & Biological Processing Technology of Farm Products, School of Biological and Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of Science and Technology Hangzhou 310023 People's Republic of China
| | - Junfeng Fu
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Chemical & Biological Processing Technology of Farm Products, School of Biological and Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of Science and Technology Hangzhou 310023 People's Republic of China
| | - Paidamoyo Chigumbu
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Chemical & Biological Processing Technology of Farm Products, School of Biological and Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of Science and Technology Hangzhou 310023 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaofei Zeng
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036 People's Republic of China
| | - Yongjiang Wang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Chemical & Biological Processing Technology of Farm Products, School of Biological and Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of Science and Technology Hangzhou 310023 People's Republic of China
| | - Chengjun Jiang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Chemical & Biological Processing Technology of Farm Products, School of Biological and Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of Science and Technology Hangzhou 310023 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Han
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Chemical & Biological Processing Technology of Farm Products, School of Biological and Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of Science and Technology Hangzhou 310023 People's Republic of China
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10
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Bergamaschi E, Capurro P, Lambruschini C, Riva R, Basso A. Stereoselective Synthesis of 3,5-Dihydroxypyrrolidin-2-ones Through a Photoinduced Multicomponent Reaction Followed by Dimerization. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Enrico Bergamaschi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale; Università degli Studi di Genova; Via Dodecaneso 31 16146 Genova Italy
| | - Pietro Capurro
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale; Università degli Studi di Genova; Via Dodecaneso 31 16146 Genova Italy
| | - Chiara Lambruschini
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale; Università degli Studi di Genova; Via Dodecaneso 31 16146 Genova Italy
| | - Renata Riva
- Dipartimento di Farmacia; Università degli Studi di Genova; Viale Cembrano 4 16147 Genova Italy
| | - Andrea Basso
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale; Università degli Studi di Genova; Via Dodecaneso 31 16146 Genova Italy
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11
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Echemendía R, da Silva GP, Kawamura MY, de la Torre AF, Corrêa AG, Ferreira MAB, Rivera DG, Paixão MW. A stereoselective sequential organocascade and multicomponent approach for the preparation of tetrahydropyridines and chimeric derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:286-289. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc06871b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A stereoselective multicomponent approach leading to a novel class of pentasubstituted tetrahydropyridines is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radell Echemendía
- Center of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem)
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos – UFSCar
- Rodovia Washington Luís
- São Carlos
- Brazil
| | - Gustavo P. da Silva
- Center of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem)
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos – UFSCar
- Rodovia Washington Luís
- São Carlos
- Brazil
| | - Meire Y. Kawamura
- Center of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem)
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos – UFSCar
- Rodovia Washington Luís
- São Carlos
- Brazil
| | - Alexander F. de la Torre
- Center of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem)
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos – UFSCar
- Rodovia Washington Luís
- São Carlos
- Brazil
| | - Arlene G. Corrêa
- Center of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem)
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos – UFSCar
- Rodovia Washington Luís
- São Carlos
- Brazil
| | - Marco A. B. Ferreira
- Center of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem)
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos – UFSCar
- Rodovia Washington Luís
- São Carlos
- Brazil
| | - Daniel G. Rivera
- Center for Natural Products Research
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Havana
- Havana
- Cuba
| | - Márcio W. Paixão
- Center of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem)
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos – UFSCar
- Rodovia Washington Luís
- São Carlos
- Brazil
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12
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Kidd SL, Osberger TJ, Mateu N, Sore HF, Spring DR. Recent Applications of Diversity-Oriented Synthesis Toward Novel, 3-Dimensional Fragment Collections. Front Chem 2018; 6:460. [PMID: 30386766 PMCID: PMC6198038 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2018] [Accepted: 09/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) is a well-established approach for the discovery of novel medicines, illustrated by the approval of two FBBD-derived drugs. This methodology is based on the utilization of small "fragment" molecules (<300 Da) as starting points for drug discovery and optimization. Organic synthesis has been identified as a significant obstacle in FBDD, however, in particular owing to the lack of novel 3-dimensional (3D) fragment collections that feature useful synthetic vectors for modification of hit compounds. Diversity-oriented synthesis (DOS) is a synthetic strategy that aims to efficiently produce compound collections with high levels of structural diversity and three-dimensionality and is therefore well-suited for the construction of novel fragment collections. This Mini-Review highlights recent studies at the intersection of DOS and FBDD aiming to produce novel libraries of diverse, polycyclic, fragment-like compounds, and their application in fragment-based screening projects.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - David R. Spring
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
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13
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Lambruschini C, Basso A, Moni L, Pinna A, Riva R, Banfi L. Bicyclic Heterocycles from Levulinic Acid through a Fast and Operationally Simple Diversity-Oriented Multicomponent Approach. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Lambruschini
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry; University of Genova; via Dodecaneso, 31 16146 GENOVA Italy
| | - Andrea Basso
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry; University of Genova; via Dodecaneso, 31 16146 GENOVA Italy
| | - Lisa Moni
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry; University of Genova; via Dodecaneso, 31 16146 GENOVA Italy
| | - Alessandro Pinna
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry; University of Genova; via Dodecaneso, 31 16146 GENOVA Italy
| | - Renata Riva
- Department of Pharmacy; University of Genova; viale Cembrano 4 16147 GENOVA Italy
| | - Luca Banfi
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry; University of Genova; via Dodecaneso, 31 16146 GENOVA Italy
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14
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Pawar TJ, Jiang H, Vázquez MA, Villegas Gómez C, Cruz Cruz D. Aminocatalytic Privileged Diversity-Oriented Synthesis (ApDOS): An Efficient Strategy to Populate Relevant Chemical Spaces. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tushar J. Pawar
- Departamento de Química; División de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas; Universidad de Guanajuato; Noria Alta S/N 36050 Guanajuato Gto. México
| | - Hao Jiang
- Departamento de Química; División de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas; Universidad de Guanajuato; Noria Alta S/N 36050 Guanajuato Gto. México
| | - Miguel A. Vázquez
- Departamento de Química; División de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas; Universidad de Guanajuato; Noria Alta S/N 36050 Guanajuato Gto. México
| | - Clarisa Villegas Gómez
- Departamento de Química; División de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas; Universidad de Guanajuato; Noria Alta S/N 36050 Guanajuato Gto. México
| | - David Cruz Cruz
- Departamento de Química; División de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas; Universidad de Guanajuato; Noria Alta S/N 36050 Guanajuato Gto. México
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