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Teloxa SF, Mellado‐Hidalgo M, Kennington SCD, Romea P, Urpí F, Aullón G, Font‐Bardia M. Direct and Asymmetric Aldol Reactions of
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‐Azidoacetyl‐1,3‐thiazolidine‐2‐thione Catalyzed by Chiral Nickel(II) Complexes. A New Approach to the Synthesis of β‐Hydroxy‐α‐Amino Acids. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200671. [PMID: 35504848 PMCID: PMC9401014 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
A direct and asymmetric triisopropylsilyltrifluoromethanesulfonate (TIPSOTf) mediated aldol reaction of N‐azidoacetyl‐1,3‐thiazolidine‐2‐thione with aromatic aldehydes catalyzed by a chiral nickel(II)‐Tol‐BINAP complex has been developed (BINAP=2,2’‐bis(diphenylphosphino)‐1,1’‐binaphthyl). The catalytic protocol gives the corresponding anti α‐azido‐β‐silyloxy adducts with outstanding stereocontrol and in high yields. Theoretical calculations account for the stereochemical outcome of the reaction and lay the foundations for a mechanistic model. In turn, the easy removal of the thiazolidinethione yields a wide array of enantiomerically pure derivatives in a straightforward and efficient manner. Such a noteworthy character of the heterocyclic scaffold together with the appropriate manipulation of the azido group open a new route to the synthesis of di‐ and tripeptide blocks containing a β‐aryl‐β‐hydroxy‐α‐amino acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saul F. Teloxa
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry Section of Organic Chemistry and Institut de Biomedicina de la Universitat de Barcelona Universitat de Barcelona Carrer Martí i Franqués 1–11 08028 Barcelona (Catalonia Spain
| | - Miguel Mellado‐Hidalgo
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry Section of Organic Chemistry and Institut de Biomedicina de la Universitat de Barcelona Universitat de Barcelona Carrer Martí i Franqués 1–11 08028 Barcelona (Catalonia Spain
| | - Stuart C. D. Kennington
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry Section of Organic Chemistry and Institut de Biomedicina de la Universitat de Barcelona Universitat de Barcelona Carrer Martí i Franqués 1–11 08028 Barcelona (Catalonia Spain
| | - Pedro Romea
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry Section of Organic Chemistry and Institut de Biomedicina de la Universitat de Barcelona Universitat de Barcelona Carrer Martí i Franqués 1–11 08028 Barcelona (Catalonia Spain
| | - Fèlix Urpí
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry Section of Organic Chemistry and Institut de Biomedicina de la Universitat de Barcelona Universitat de Barcelona Carrer Martí i Franqués 1–11 08028 Barcelona (Catalonia Spain
| | - Gabriel Aullón
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry Section of Inorganic Chemistry and Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional de la Universitat de Barcelona Universitat de Barcelona Carrer Martí i Franqués 1–11 08028 Barcelona (Catalonia Spain
| | - Mercè Font‐Bardia
- X-Ray Diffraction Unit. CCiTUB Universitat de Barcelona Carrer Solé i Sabarís 1–3 08028 Barcelona (Catalonia Spain
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2
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Dai Y, Chen J, Wang Z, Wang T, Wang L, Yang Y, Qiao X, Fan B. Asymmetric Reduction of Aromatic α-Dehydroamino Acid Esters with Water as Hydrogen Source. J Org Chem 2021; 86:7141-7147. [PMID: 33966384 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The asymmetric reduction of aromatic α-dehydroamino acid esters with water as the hydrogen source was developed by a Rh/Cu co-catalytic system. The reaction tolerates various functional groups, providing a valuable synthetic tool to access chiral α-amino acid esters readily. Moreover, the present methodology also was applied in the cost-effective and easy to handle preparation of chiral deuterated α-amino esters by using D2O.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuze Dai
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources (Yunnan Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Commission and Ministry of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China
| | - Jingchao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources (Yunnan Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Commission and Ministry of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China
| | - Zheting Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources (Yunnan Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Commission and Ministry of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China
| | - Ting Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources (Yunnan Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Commission and Ministry of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China
| | - Lin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources (Yunnan Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Commission and Ministry of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China
| | - Yong Yang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health, Chongqing Accademy of Chinese Materia Medica, Chongqing 400065, China
| | - Xingfang Qiao
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health, Chongqing Accademy of Chinese Materia Medica, Chongqing 400065, China
| | - Baomin Fan
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources (Yunnan Minzu University), State Ethnic Affairs Commission and Ministry of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650504, Yunnan, China.,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health, Chongqing Accademy of Chinese Materia Medica, Chongqing 400065, China
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Moreira R, Noden M, Taylor SD. Synthesis of Azido Acids and Their Application in the Preparation of Complex Peptides. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
AbstractAzido acids are important synthons for the synthesis of complex peptides. As a protecting group, the azide moiety is atom-efficient, easy to install and can be reduced in the presence of many other protecting groups, making it ideal for the synthesis of branched and/or cyclic peptides. α-Azido acids are less bulky than urethane-protected counterparts and react more effectively in coupling reactions of difficult-to-form peptide and ester bonds. Azido acids can also be used to form azoles on complex intermediates. This review covers the synthesis of azido acids and their application to the total synthesis of complex peptide natural products.1 Introduction2 Synthesis of α-Azido Acids2.1 From α-Amino Acids or Esters2.2 Via α-Substitution2.3 Via Electrophilic Azidation2.4 Via Condensation of N-2-Azidoacetyl-4-Phenylthiazolidin- 2-Thi one Enolates with Aldehydes and Acetals2.5 Synthesis of α,β-Unsaturated α-Azido Acids and Esters3 Synthesis of β-Azido Acids3.1 Preparation of Azidoalanine and 3-Azido-2-aminobutanoic Acids3.2 General Approaches to Preparing β-Azido Acids Other Than Azi doalanine and AABA4 Azido Acids in Total Synthesis4.1 α-Azido Acids4.2 β-Azido Acids and Azido Acids Containing an Azide on the Side
Chain5 Conclusions
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Teloxa SF, Kennington SCD, Camats M, Romea P, Urpí F, Aullón G, Font‐Bardia M. Direct, Enantioselective, and Nickel(II) Catalyzed Reactions of
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‐Azidoacetyl Thioimides with Trimethyl Orthoformate: A New Combined Methodology for the Rapid Synthesis of Lacosamide and Derivatives. Chemistry 2020; 26:11540-11548. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2020] [Revised: 03/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saul F. Teloxa
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry Section of Organic Chemistry Universitat de Barcelona Carrer Martí i Franqués 1–11 08028 Barcelona Spain
| | - Stuart C. D. Kennington
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry Section of Organic Chemistry Universitat de Barcelona Carrer Martí i Franqués 1–11 08028 Barcelona Spain
| | - Marc Camats
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry Section of Organic Chemistry Universitat de Barcelona Carrer Martí i Franqués 1–11 08028 Barcelona Spain
| | - Pedro Romea
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry Section of Organic Chemistry Universitat de Barcelona Carrer Martí i Franqués 1–11 08028 Barcelona Spain
| | - Fèlix Urpí
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry Section of Organic Chemistry Universitat de Barcelona Carrer Martí i Franqués 1–11 08028 Barcelona Spain
| | - Gabriel Aullón
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry Section of Inorganic Chemistry Universitat de Barcelona Carrer Martí i Franqués 1–11, 0 8028 Barcelona Spain
| | - Mercè Font‐Bardia
- X-ray Diffraction Unity, CCiTUB Universitat de Barcelona Carrer Solé i Sabarís 1–3 08028 Barcelona Spain
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