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Efficient Synthesis of 1 H-Benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2- c][1,3]oxazin-1-one Derivatives Using Ag 2CO 3/TFA-Catalyzed 6- endo-dig Cyclization: Reaction Scope and Mechanistic Study. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28052403. [PMID: 36903655 PMCID: PMC10005794 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28052403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/09/2023] Open
Abstract
A small library of 1H-benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-c][1,3]oxazin-1-one derivatives was prepared in good to excellent yields, involving a Ag2CO3/TFA-catalyzed intramolecular oxacyclization of N-Boc-2-alkynylbenzimidazole substrates. In all experiments, the 6-endo-dig cyclization was exclusively achieved since the possible 5-exo-dig heterocycle was not observed, indicating the high regioselectivity of this process. The scope and limitations of the silver catalyzed 6-endo-dig cyclization of N-Boc-2-alkynylbenzimidazoles as substrates, bearing various substituents, were investigated. While ZnCl2 has shown limits for alkynes with an aromatic substituent, Ag2CO3/TFA demonstrated its effectiveness and compatibility regardless of the nature of the starting alkyne (aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic), providing a practical regioselective access to structurally diverse 1H-benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-c][1,3]oxazin-1-ones in good yields. Moreover, the rationalization of oxacyclization selectivity in favor of 6-endo-dig over 5-exo-dig was explained by a complementary computational study.
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2
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Liu Y, Han C, Shi H, Mackenroth AV, Zhang L, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Gold-Catalyzed Regio- and Stereoselective α-Acyloxy-β-Alkynylation of Ynol Ethers. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 36799936 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
Enol esters and conjugated enynes are valuable structural motifs for synthetic chemistry and material sciences. Herein, the synthesis of tetra-substituted enol ester 2-iodobenzoate derivatives was achieved in good yields at room temperature through a gold-catalyzed acyloxyalkynylation of sensitive ynol ethers with ethynylbenziodoxolones (EBXs), the latter acting as bifunctional reactants. The conversion is highly regioselective with a broad substrate scope. Mechanistically, an Au(III) species is the key intermediate of an Au(I)/Au(III) redox cycle. The reaction is synthetically useful and can easily be scaled up to gram scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaowen Liu
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Chunyu Han
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hongwei Shi
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Alexandra V Mackenroth
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Linghua Zhang
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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Liu Y, Dietl MC, Han C, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Krämer P, Hashmi ASK. Synthesis of Amide Enol 2-Iodobenzoates by the Regio- and Stereoselective Gold-Catalyzed Acyloxyalkynylation of Ynamides with Hypervalent Iodine Reagents. Org Lett 2022; 24:7101-7106. [PMID: 36137218 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Multisubstituted alkenes are accessible by a gold-catalyzed acyloxyalkynylation of ynamides with ethynylbenziodoxolones (EBXs) with perfect atom-economy. The EBX reagents transfer both the carboxylate as well as the alkynyl entity. Overall, this cascade comprises the in situ generation of an alkynyl gold(III) species, a stereoselective C(sp)-C(sp2) bond formation, and a C-O coupling at the alkynyl position of the ynamides. This reaction proceeds under mild conditions and accepts a wide range of substrates. A number of tetrasubstituted amide enol 2-iodobenzoates bearing different functional groups were obtained in good to excellent yields. DFT calculations explain the observed regioselectivity. The synthetic potential of the reaction was further demonstrated by a number of selected follow-up transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaowen Liu
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Martin C Dietl
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Chunyu Han
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Petra Krämer
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Organisch Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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Goulart TAC, Back DF, Moura E Silva S, Zeni G. Palladium-Catalyzed Cascade 5- endo-dig Cyclization of Ynamides to Form 4-Alkynyloxazolones. J Org Chem 2022; 87:3341-3351. [PMID: 35167299 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The selective synthesis of 4-alkynyloxazolones and their further applications as substrates to electrophile-promoted nucleophilic cyclization have been developed. The reaction of ynamides with terminal alkynes proceeded smoothly to give 4-alkynyloxazolones in the presence of a catalytic amount of palladium(II) acetate. The products were obtained with the sequential formation of new C-C and C-O bonds via a cascade procedure. The first step involved a carbon-oxygen bond formation, via a 5-endo-dig closure, which was confirmed by X-ray analyses of the crystalline sample. Subsequently, the reaction of 4-alkynyloxazolones with an electrophilic selenium source gave 3-phenylselanyl benzofuran derivatives via an electrophile-promoted nucleophilic cyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tales A C Goulart
- Laboratório de Síntese, Reatividade, Avaliação Farmacológica e Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Davi Fernando Back
- Laboratório de Materiais Inorgânicos, Departamento de Química, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Sidnei Moura E Silva
- Laboratório de Biotecnologia de Produtos Naturais e Sintéticos, Instituto de Biotecnologia, Universidade de Caxias do Sul, Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul 95070-560, Brazil
| | - Gilson Zeni
- Laboratório de Síntese, Reatividade, Avaliação Farmacológica e Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul 97105-900, Brazil
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El Qami A, Jismy B, Akssira M, Jacquemin J, Tikad A, Abarbri M. A Ag 2CO 3/TFA-catalyzed intramolecular annulation approach to imidazo[1,2- c][1,3]oxazin-5-one derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:1518-1531. [PMID: 35112683 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02352g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of 2,7-disubstituted 3-methylimidazo[1,2-c][1,3]oxazin-5-ones were synthesized in good yields via Ag2CO3/TFA-mediated intramolecular annulation of N-Boc-2-alkynyl-4-bromo(alkynyl)-5-methylimidazoles. This methodology was carried out in the presence of a catalytic amount of silver carbonate and trifluoroacetic acid in dichloroethane at 60 °C. In all experiments, only the six-membered ring product was obtained since the possible five-membered compound was not observed, proving the high regioselectivity of this approach. A complementary computational study was performed in order to rationalize the mechanism of 6-endo-dig heterocycle formation. In addition, 2-bromo-3-methyl-7-phenylimidazo[1,2-c][1,3]oxazin-5-one was used as a building block to synthesize a small library of new 2-substituted imidazo[1,2-c][1,3]oxazin-5-one derivatives through the Suzuki, Sonogashira and Heck cross coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdelkarim El Qami
- Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Matériaux et des Electrolytes pour l'Energie (PCM2E), EA 6299, Université de Tours, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Avenue Monge Faculté des Sciences, Parc de Grandmont, 37200 Tours, France. .,Laboratoire de Chimie Physique et de Chimie Bioorganique, URAC 22. Université Hassan II de Casablanca, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Mohammedia, B.P. 146, 28800 Mohammedia, Morocco
| | - Badr Jismy
- Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Matériaux et des Electrolytes pour l'Energie (PCM2E), EA 6299, Université de Tours, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Avenue Monge Faculté des Sciences, Parc de Grandmont, 37200 Tours, France.
| | - Mohamed Akssira
- Laboratoire de Chimie Physique et de Chimie Bioorganique, URAC 22. Université Hassan II de Casablanca, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Mohammedia, B.P. 146, 28800 Mohammedia, Morocco
| | - Johan Jacquemin
- Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Matériaux et des Electrolytes pour l'Energie (PCM2E), EA 6299, Université de Tours, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Avenue Monge Faculté des Sciences, Parc de Grandmont, 37200 Tours, France.
| | - Abdellatif Tikad
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Substances Naturelles. Université Moulay Ismail, Faculté des Sciences, B.P. 11201, Zitoune, Meknès, Morocco
| | - Mohamed Abarbri
- Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Matériaux et des Electrolytes pour l'Energie (PCM2E), EA 6299, Université de Tours, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Avenue Monge Faculté des Sciences, Parc de Grandmont, 37200 Tours, France.
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Ghouse S, Sreenivasulu C, Kishore DR, Satyanarayana G. Recent developments by zinc based reagents/catalysts promoted organic transformations. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Habert L, Diachenko I, Retailleau P, Gillaizeau I. Electrophile promoted cyclization of ortho-aryl substituted ynamides: construction of 3-amino-4-halo- or 4 seleno-isocoumarin derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:6623-6627. [PMID: 34282818 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01075a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Isocoumarins are important building blocks in medicinal chemistry. They are widespread in the core structure of biologically active compounds. Here we report the development of an efficient and highly reactive electrophilic cyclization of ortho-ynamidyl benzoate esters providing access to 3-amino-4-halo- or 4-seleno-isocoumarins in a short time (<1 min) with good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loïc Habert
- Institute of Organic and Analytical Chemistry, ICOA UMR 7311 CNRS, Université d'Orléans, Pôle de chimie, Rue de Chartres, 45100 Orléans, France.
| | - Iryna Diachenko
- Institute of Organic and Analytical Chemistry, ICOA UMR 7311 CNRS, Université d'Orléans, Pôle de chimie, Rue de Chartres, 45100 Orléans, France.
| | - Pascal Retailleau
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, CNRS, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Isabelle Gillaizeau
- Institute of Organic and Analytical Chemistry, ICOA UMR 7311 CNRS, Université d'Orléans, Pôle de chimie, Rue de Chartres, 45100 Orléans, France.
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Ghosh A, Barik S, Barik S, Shee S, Biju AT. Oxidative N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalysis for the rapid access to functionalized pyrrolo-oxazinones. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Veltri L, Amuso R, Petrilli M, Cuocci C, Chiacchio MA, Vitale P, Gabriele B. A Zinc-Mediated Deprotective Annulation Approach to New Polycyclic Heterocycles. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26082318. [PMID: 33923572 PMCID: PMC8072660 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26082318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Revised: 04/12/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
A straightforward approach to new polycyclic heterocycles, 1H-benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-c][1,3]oxazin-1-ones, is presented. It is based on the ZnCl2-promoted deprotective 6-endo-dig heterocyclization of N-Boc-2-alkynylbenzimidazoles under mild conditions (CH2Cl2, 40 °C for 3 h). The zinc center plays a dual role, as it promotes Boc deprotection (with formation of the tert-butyl carbocation, which can be trapped by substrates bearing a nucleophilic group) and activates the triple bond toward intramolecular nucleophilic attack by the carbamate group. The structure of representative products has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Veltri
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci 12/C, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy; (R.A.); (M.P.)
- Correspondence: (L.V.); (B.G.); Tel.: +39-0984-492817 (L.V.); +39-0984-492815 (B.G.)
| | - Roberta Amuso
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci 12/C, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy; (R.A.); (M.P.)
| | - Marzia Petrilli
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci 12/C, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy; (R.A.); (M.P.)
| | - Corrado Cuocci
- Institute of Crystallography, National Research Council, Via Amendola, 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy;
| | - Maria A. Chiacchio
- Department of Drug Sciences, University of Catania, Viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy;
| | - Paola Vitale
- Department of Pharmacy—Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy;
| | - Bartolo Gabriele
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC), Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies, University of Calabria, Via Pietro Bucci 12/C, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy; (R.A.); (M.P.)
- Correspondence: (L.V.); (B.G.); Tel.: +39-0984-492817 (L.V.); +39-0984-492815 (B.G.)
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10
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Goulart TAC, Back DF, Moura E Silva S, Zeni G. Diorganyl Diselenides and Iron(III) Chloride Drive the Regio- and Stereoselectivity in the Selenation of Ynamides. J Org Chem 2021; 86:980-994. [PMID: 33259208 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
We report here our results on the application of ynamides as substrates in the reactions with diorganyl dichalcogenides and iron(III) chloride to give selectively three different types of compounds: E-α-chloro-β-(organoselenyl)enamides, 4-(organochalcogenyl)oxazolones, and vinyl tosylates. The results reveal that the selectivity in the formation of products was obtained by controlling the functional groups directly bonded to the nitrogen atom of the ynamides. Thus, α-chloro-β-(organoselenyl) enamide derivatives were exclusively obtained when the TsN- and MsN-ynamides were treated with a mixture of diorganyl diselenides (1.0 equiv) and FeCl3 (3.0 equiv) in dichloroethane (DCE, 3 mL), at room temperature. The 4-(organochalcogenyl)oxazolones were selectively obtained with ynamides having an ester group, directly bonded to the nitrogen atom, upon treatment with a solution of FeCl3 (1.5 equiv) and diorganyl dichalcogenides (1.0 equiv) in dichloromethane (3 mL) at room temperature. Finally, vinyl tosylates were obtained from ynamides having an ester group, directly bonded to the nitrogen atom, by reaction with p-toluenesulfonic acid. We also studied the application of the prepared compounds as substrates for Suzuki and Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions.
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Ibis O, Zora M. A facile synthesis of 6-chloro-2-methylene-2,3-dihydro-1,4-oxazepines from N-propargylic β-enaminones. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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12
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Abe M, Picard B, De Paolis M. Convergent Synthesis of 2-Oxazolone-4-carboxylates Esters by Reaction of Aldehydes with Ambivalent N-Cbz-α-Tosylglycinate Ester. Org Lett 2020; 22:4864-4867. [PMID: 32519551 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
N-Cbz-α-tosylglycinate ester was combined with aldehydes in a redox-neutral sequence leading to 2-oxazolone-4-carboxylates with high functional group tolerance. While the scope of the method was delineated to primary and secondary aliphatic aldehydes as well as aromatics, no racemization occurred with chiral aldehydes such as Garner's. Hitherto unknown, this process relies on the ambivalent role of N-Cbz-α-tosylglycinate ester acting as a pronucleophile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahiro Abe
- Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, COBRA, INSA Rouen, CNRS, COBRA, 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Baptiste Picard
- Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, COBRA, INSA Rouen, CNRS, COBRA, 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Michaël De Paolis
- Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, COBRA, INSA Rouen, CNRS, COBRA, 76000 Rouen, France
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Han P, Mao ZY, Li M, Si CM, Wei BG, Lin GQ. Synthesis of Amide Enol Carbamates and Carbonates through Cu(OTf)2-Catalyzed Reactions of Ynamides with t-Butyl Carbamates/Carbonates. J Org Chem 2020; 85:4740-4752. [PMID: 32162916 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pan Han
- Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, 1 Shida Road, Nanchong 637002, China
| | - Zhuo-Ya Mao
- Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Ming Li
- Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Chang-Mei Si
- Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Bang-Guo Wei
- Department of Natural Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Guo-Qiang Lin
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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Habert L, Diachenko I, Gillaizeau I. Rapid synthesis of 3-amino-1 H-isochromene from ortho-ynamidyl het(aryl) aldehyde derivatives. RSC Adv 2020; 10:9934-9939. [PMID: 35498568 PMCID: PMC9050208 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra00768d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2020] [Accepted: 03/02/2020] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
A simple and original efficient synthesis of 3-amino-1H-isochromene bearing a bromine atom at the C-1 position via a 6-endo-cyclization approach from in situ generated ortho-ynamidyl het(aryl) aldehyde derivatives is achieved under mild reaction conditions and with good yields. Original ortho-ynamidyl benzaldehyde compounds were also successfully obtained. Fast synthesis of 3-amino-1H-isochromene from in situ generated ortho-ynamidyl het(aryl) aldehyde derivatives.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Loïc Habert
- Institute of Organic and Analytical Chemistry
- ICOA
- UMR 7311
- CNRS
- Université d'Orléans, rue de Chartres
| | - Iryna Diachenko
- Institute of Organic and Analytical Chemistry
- ICOA
- UMR 7311
- CNRS
- Université d'Orléans, rue de Chartres
| | - Isabelle Gillaizeau
- Institute of Organic and Analytical Chemistry
- ICOA
- UMR 7311
- CNRS
- Université d'Orléans, rue de Chartres
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