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P H, M V, Tomasini M, Poater A, Dey R. Transition metal-free synthesis of 2-aryl quinazolines via alcohol dehydrogenation. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2023.113110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
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2
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Monika, Sheetal, Thakur N, Chand Bhalla T. Biotransformation of 3-cyanopyridine to nicotinic acid using whole-cell nitrilase of Gordonia terrae mutant MN12. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2023; 46:195-206. [PMID: 36451047 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-022-02823-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, the Gordonia terrae was subjected to chemical mutagenesis using ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS) and methyl methane sulfonate (MMS), N-methyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG), 5-bromouracil (5-BU) and hydroxylamine with the aim of improving the catalytic efficiency of its nitrilase for conversion of 3-cyanopyridine to nicotinic acid. A mutant MN12 generated with MNNG exhibited increase in nitrilase activity from 0.5 U/mg dcw (dry cell weight) (in the wild G. terrae) to 1.33 U/mg dcw. Further optimizations of culture conditions using response surface methodology enhanced the enzyme production to 1.2-fold. Whole-cell catalysis was adopted for bench-scale synthesis of nicotinic acid, and 100% conversion of 100 mM 3-cyanopyridine was achieved in potassium phosphate buffer (0.1 M, pH 8.0) at 40 °C in 15 min. The whole-cell nitrilase of the mutant MN12 exhibited higher rate of product formation and volumetric productivity, i.e., 24.56 g/h/g dcw and 221 g/L as compared to 8.95 g/h/g dcw and 196.8 g/L of the wild G. terrae. The recovered product was confirmed by HPLC, FTIR and NMR analysis with high purity (> 99.9%). These results indicated that the mutant MN12 of G. terrae as whole-cell nitrilase is a very promising biocatalyst for the large-scale synthesis of nicotinic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika
- Department of Biotechnology, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, 171005, India
| | - Sheetal
- Department of Biotechnology, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, 171005, India
| | - Neerja Thakur
- Department of Biotechnology, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, 171005, India
| | - Tek Chand Bhalla
- Department of Biotechnology, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, 171005, India.
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3
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Martos M, Pastor IM. Iron‐Based Imidazolium Salt as Dual Lewis Acid and Redox Catalyst for the Aerobic Synthesis of Quinazolines. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mario Martos
- University of Alicante: Universitat d'Alacant Organic Chemistry Ctra. San Vicente del Raspeig, s/n 03690 San Vicente del Raspeig - Alicante SPAIN
| | - Isidro Manuel Pastor
- University of Alicante: Universitat d'Alacant Organic Chemistry Ctra. San Vicente del Raspeig s/n 03690 San Vicente del Raspeig - Alicante SPAIN
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Tan Y, Jiang W, Ni P, Fu Y, Ding Q. One‐Pot Synthesis of Quinazolines via Elemental Sulfur‐Mediated Oxidative Condensation of Nitriles and 2‐(Aminomethyl)anilines. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuxing Tan
- Jiangxi Normal University Yaohu Campus CHINA
| | - Wujiu Jiang
- Jiangxi Normal University Yaohu Campus CHINA
| | | | - Yang Fu
- Jiangxi Normal University CHINA
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5
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Synthetic drives for useful drug molecules through organocatalytic methods. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2021-0024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The treatment of various pathological conditions in human beings involves the use of safe and efficacious drug substances. But there are different complications associated with the treatment of various disease states including drug resistance, adverse drug reactions, toxicity, etc. To minimize these problems, there is an urgent need to develop new therapeutics with suitable pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties. So, the organocatalytic methods are emerged as a potential synthetic tool to accelerate the design of new drug candidates with improved physicochemical and pharmacological properties, selectivity, and efficiency for the treatment of life-threatening diseases. Organocatalytic reactions refer to the chemical reaction that is accelerated by organic catalysts instead of using organometallic catalysts. Organocatalysts are more advantageous in comparison to metallic catalysts because organocatalysts are cost-effective, stable, efficient, non-toxic, readily available, and easy to handle. In addition to this, the organocatalysis method involves an eco-friendly reaction by minimizing the formation of by-products and reducing the chemical hazards. Organocatalysts are categorized into four classes such as Lewis acids, Lewis bases, Bronsted acids, and Bronsted bases. These catalysts are generally involved in various reactions mechanisms such as Aldol reaction, Diels–Alder reactions, Michael Addition and Knoevenagal reactions, etc. The utility of organocatalyst in synthetic chemistry results in the development of medicinally active compounds with diverse structural features.
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Lisicki D, Nowak K, Orlińska B. Methods to Produce Nicotinic Acid with Potential Industrial Applications. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15030765. [PMID: 35160711 PMCID: PMC8836525 DOI: 10.3390/ma15030765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Revised: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/14/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Nicotinic acid is a naturally occurring pyridine carboxylic acid, contained in vitamin PP, an essential nutrient for humans and animals, and used as an antipelagic agent. Nicotinic acid can be made from tryptophan by plants and animals but is usually not completely bioavailable. Industrially, nicotinic acid is produced mainly by oxidation of 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine with nitric acid. One of the by-products of the process is nitrous oxide, a gas that is difficult to recycle and manage, with a greenhouse effect 300 times stronger than CO2. A new technology for the industrial production of nicotinic acid is undoubtedly necessary to meet the needs of green chemistry and not burden the environment. We carried out a literature review on ecological methods to produce nicotinic acid from commercially available raw materials such as 3-methylpyridine and 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine, especially focusing on those methods with potential industrial applications.
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Gujjarappa R, Vodnala N, Musib D, Malakar CC. Organocatalytic Decarboxylation and Dual C(sp
3
)−H Bond Functionalization Toward Facile Access to Divergent 2,6‐Diarylpyridines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raghuram Gujjarappa
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Manipur Langol Imphal 795004 Manipur India
| | - Nagaraju Vodnala
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Manipur Langol Imphal 795004 Manipur India
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Multi-storey building, HauzKhas New Delhi 110016 India
| | - Dulal Musib
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Manipur Langol Imphal 795004 Manipur India
| | - Chandi C. Malakar
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Manipur Langol Imphal 795004 Manipur India
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8
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Luo L, Liu H, Zeng W, Hu W, Wang D. BTP‐Rh@g‐C
3
N
4
as an efficient recyclable catalyst for dehydrogenation and borrowing hydrogen reactions. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lan Luo
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi China
| | - Hongqiang Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi China
- China Synchem Technology Co., Ltd. Bengbu China
| | - Wei Zeng
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi China
| | - Wenkang Hu
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi China
| | - Dawei Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi China
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Kaur L, Kaur H, Kumar M, Bhalla V. Type I 'Lighted Metal-free' Photosensitizing Assemblies of Phenazine for Aerobic Oxidative Transformations. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:4179-4186. [PMID: 34739180 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202101072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Revised: 11/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Highly photostable supramolecular photosensitizing 'lighted metal-free' assemblies of DPZ-Th have been developed which show strong absorption in the visible region and excellent electron transportation potential from donor to acceptor units. The as-prepared assemblies of DPZ-Th activate aerial oxygen to generate Type I reactive oxygen species (ROS) under visible-light irradiation in mixed aqueous media. Owing to these properties, the as-prepared DPZ-Th assemblies exhibit high photocatalytic activity in catalyzing the aerobic oxidative coupling of benzylamines and synthesis of quinazolines. Various spectroscopic studies support the participation of Type I reactive species in the reaction mechanism. The 'pure' oxygen environment was not needed for carrying out these transformations and all the reactions proceed very well under aerial conditions to furnish the desired products in high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lovjot Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Centre of Advanced Study-II, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, Punjab, India
| | - Harpreet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Centre of Advanced Study-II, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, Punjab, India
| | - Manoj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Centre of Advanced Study-II, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, Punjab, India
| | - Vandana Bhalla
- Department of Chemistry, UGC Centre of Advanced Study-II, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, Punjab, India
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Zhang SQ, Cui Y, Guo B, Young DJ, Xu Z, Li HX. Efficient synthesis of quinazolines by the iron-catalyzed acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling of (2-aminophenyl)methanols and benzamides. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Sikari R, Chakraborty G, Guin AK, Paul ND. Nickel-Catalyzed [4 + 2] Annulation of Nitriles and Benzylamines by C-H/N-H Activation. J Org Chem 2021; 86:279-290. [PMID: 33314935 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Nickel-catalyzed [4 + 2] annulation of benzylamines and nitriles via C-H/N-H bond activation, providing straightforward atom-economic access to a wide variety of multisubstituted quinazolines, is reported. Mechanistic investigation revealed that the in situ formed amidines from the coupling of benzylamines and nitriles direct the nickel catalyst to activate the ortho-C-H bond of the phenyl ring of the benzylamine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rina Sikari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Gargi Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Amit Kumar Guin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
| | - Nanda D Paul
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India
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Gujjarappa R, Vodnala N, Reddy VG, Malakar CC. A Facile C‐H Insertion Strategy using Combination of HFIP and Isocyanides: Metal‐Free Access to Azole Derivatives. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raghuram Gujjarappa
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol Imphal 795004, Manipur India
| | - Nagaraju Vodnala
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol Imphal 795004, Manipur India
| | - Velma Ganga Reddy
- Centre for Advanced Materials & Industrial Chemistry (CAMIC) School of Science RMIT University GPO Box 2476 Melbourne 3001 Australia
| | - Chandi C. Malakar
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol Imphal 795004, Manipur India
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Gujjarappa R, Vodnala N, Malakar CC. Recent Advances in Pyridine‐Based Organocatalysis and its Application towards Valuable Chemical Transformations. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202002765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raghuram Gujjarappa
- Department of ChemistryNational Institute of Technology Manipur Langol, Imphal 795004, Manipur India
| | - Nagaraju Vodnala
- Department of ChemistryNational Institute of Technology Manipur Langol, Imphal 795004, Manipur India
| | - C. C. Malakar
- Department of ChemistryNational Institute of Technology Manipur Langol, Imphal 795004, Manipur India
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