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Al-Romaizan AN, Gangwar MK, Verma A, Bawaked SM, Saleh TS, Al-Ammari RH, Butcher RJ, Siddiqui IR, Mostafa MMM. Catalytic Acceptorless Dehydrogenation (CAD) of Secondary Benzylic Alcohols into Value-Added Ketones Using Pd(II)-NHC Complexes. Molecules 2023; 28:4992. [PMID: 37446653 PMCID: PMC10343575 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28134992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Revised: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
For the creation of adaptable carbonyl compounds in organic synthesis, the oxidation of alcohols is a crucial step. As a sustainable alternative to the harmful traditional oxidation processes, transition-metal catalysts have recently attracted a lot of interest in acceptorless dehydrogenation reactions of alcohols. Here, using well-defined, air-stable palladium(II)-NHC catalysts (A-F), we demonstrate an effective method for the catalytic acceptorless dehydrogenation (CAD) reaction of secondary benzylic alcohols to produce the corresponding ketones and molecular hydrogen (H2). Catalytic acceptorless dehydrogenation (CAD) has been successfully used to convert a variety of alcohols, including electron-rich/electron-poor aromatic secondary alcohols, heteroaromatic secondary alcohols, and aliphatic cyclic alcohols, into their corresponding value-added ketones while only releasing molecular hydrogen as a byproduct.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abeer Nasser Al-Romaizan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdul-Aziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (A.N.A.-R.); (S.M.B.); (R.H.A.-A.)
| | - Manoj Kumar Gangwar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Allahabad (AoU), Prayagraj 211002, Uttar Pradesh, India; (M.K.G.); (A.V.); (I.R.S.)
| | - Ankit Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Allahabad (AoU), Prayagraj 211002, Uttar Pradesh, India; (M.K.G.); (A.V.); (I.R.S.)
| | - Salem M. Bawaked
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdul-Aziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (A.N.A.-R.); (S.M.B.); (R.H.A.-A.)
| | - Tamer S. Saleh
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Jeddah, P.O. Box 80327, Jeddah 21959, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rahmah H. Al-Ammari
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdul-Aziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (A.N.A.-R.); (S.M.B.); (R.H.A.-A.)
| | - Ray J. Butcher
- Department of Chemistry, Howard University, Washington, DC 20059, USA;
| | - Ibadur Rahman Siddiqui
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Allahabad (AoU), Prayagraj 211002, Uttar Pradesh, India; (M.K.G.); (A.V.); (I.R.S.)
| | - Mohamed Mokhtar M. Mostafa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdul-Aziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (A.N.A.-R.); (S.M.B.); (R.H.A.-A.)
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Biswal P, Siva Subramani M, Samser S, Chandrasekhar V, Venkatasubbaiah K. Ligand-Controlled Ruthenium-Catalyzed Borrowing-Hydrogen and Interrupted-Borrowing-Hydrogen Methodologies: Functionalization of Ketones Using Methanol as a C1 Source. J Org Chem 2022; 88:5135-5146. [PMID: 35695675 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report simple, highly efficient, and phosphine-free N,C-Ru and N,N-Ru catalysts for ligand-controlled borrowing-hydrogen (BH) and interrupted-borrowing-hydrogen (I-BH) methods, respectively. This protocol has been employed on a variety of ketones using MeOH as a green, sustainable, and alternative C1 source to form a C-C bond through the BH and I-BH methods. Reasonably good substrate scope, functional group tolerance, and good-to-excellent yields at 70 °C are the added highlights of these methodologies. Controlled experiments reveal that an in situ formed formaldehyde is one of the crucial elements in this ligand-controlled selective protocol, which upon reaction with a ketone generates an enone as an intermediate. This enone in the presence of the N,C-Ru catalyst and N,N-Ru catalyst through the BH and I-BH pathways yields methylated ketones and 1,5-diketones, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyabrata Biswal
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, an OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar-752050, Odisha, India
| | - M Siva Subramani
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, an OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar-752050, Odisha, India
| | - Shaikh Samser
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, an OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar-752050, Odisha, India
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-500046, India.,Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India
| | - Krishnan Venkatasubbaiah
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, an OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar-752050, Odisha, India
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Kuvshinova SS, Nelyubina YV, Larionov VA, Vorobyeva DV, Osipov SN, Loginov DA. Half-sandwich complexes of group 9 metals with N,Nʹ-ligands for CF3-carbenoid alkylation of N-(pyrimidin-2-yl)indole. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.121899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Buil ML, Collado A, Esteruelas MA, Gómez-Gallego M, Izquierdo S, Nicasio AI, Oñate E, Sierra MA. Preparation and Degradation of Rhodium and Iridium Diolefin Catalysts for the Acceptorless and Base-Free Dehydrogenation of Secondary Alcohols. Organometallics 2021; 40:989-1003. [PMID: 35692372 PMCID: PMC9180741 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
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Rhodium
and iridium diolefin catalysts for the acceptorless and
base-free dehydrogenation of secondary alcohols have been prepared,
and their degradation has been investigated, during the study of the
reactivity of the dimers [M(μ-Cl)(η4-C8H12)]2 (M = Rh (1), Ir
(2)) and [M(μ-OH)(η4-C8H12)]2 (M = Rh (3), Ir (4)) with 1,3-bis(6′-methyl-2′-pyridylimino)isoindoline
(HBMePHI). Complex 1 reacts with HBMePHI, in dichloromethane,
to afford equilibrium mixtures of 1, the mononuclear
derivative RhCl(η4-C8H12){κ1-Npy-(HBMePHI)} (5), and the binuclear species [RhCl(η4-C8H12)]2{μ-Npy,Npy-(HBMePHI)} (6). Under
the same conditions, complex 2 affords the iridium counterparts
IrCl(η4-C8H12){κ1-Npy-(HBMePHI)} (7) and [IrCl(η4-C8H12)]2{μ-Npy,Npy-(HBMePHI)} (8). In contrast to chloride,
one of the hydroxide groups of 3 and 4 promotes
the deprotonation of HBMePHI to give [M(η4-C8H12)]2(μ-OH){μ-Npy,Niso-(BMePHI)} (M = Rh
(9), Ir (10)), which are efficient precatalysts
for the acceptorless and base-free dehydrogenation of secondary alcohols.
In the presence of KOtBu, the [BMePHI]− ligand undergoes three different degradations: alcoholysis
of an exocyclic isoindoline-N double bond, alcoholysis of a pyridyl-N
bond, and opening of the five-membered ring of the isoindoline core.
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Affiliation(s)
- María L. Buil
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Alba Collado
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de CC. Químicas, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Miguel A. Esteruelas
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Mar Gómez-Gallego
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de CC. Químicas, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Susana Izquierdo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Antonio I. Nicasio
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Enrique Oñate
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Miguel A. Sierra
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de CC. Químicas, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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Dai P, Xu L. Visible-Light-Induced Benzylic C—H Oxygenation Reaction Using Tetrabutylammonium Tribromide as the Catalyst. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202106041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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