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Singhal R, Choudhary SP, Malik B, Pilania M. I 2/DMSO-mediated oxidative C-C and C-heteroatom bond formation: a sustainable approach to chemical synthesis. RSC Adv 2024; 14:5817-5845. [PMID: 38362068 PMCID: PMC10866128 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra08685b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024] Open
Abstract
The I2/DMSO pair has emerged as a versatile, efficient, practical, and eco-friendly catalyst system, playing a significant role as a mild oxidative system, and thus employed as a good alternative to metal catalysts in synthetic chemistry. Presently, I2/DMSO is a thriving catalytic system that is used in preparing C-C and C-X (X = O/S/N/Se/Cl/Br) bonds, resulting in the formation of various bioactive molecules. Many processes utilize this system, including in situ glyoxal synthesis by diverse sp, sp2, and sp3 functionalities via iodination and subsequent Kornblum oxidation. Focusing on oxidation processes, this study examines the synergistic effect of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and molecular iodine in improving synthetic techniques. We provide a comprehensive overview of the research progress on the I2/DMSO catalytic system for the formation of C-C and C-heteroatom bonds from 2018 to the present. Additionally, the future prospects of this research field are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rakshanda Singhal
- Department of Chemistry, Manipal University Jaipur VPO- Dehmi-Kalan, Off Jaipur-Ajmer Express Way Jaipur 303007 Rajasthan India
| | - Satya Prakash Choudhary
- Department of Chemistry, Manipal University Jaipur VPO- Dehmi-Kalan, Off Jaipur-Ajmer Express Way Jaipur 303007 Rajasthan India
| | - Babita Malik
- Department of Chemistry, Manipal University Jaipur VPO- Dehmi-Kalan, Off Jaipur-Ajmer Express Way Jaipur 303007 Rajasthan India
| | - Meenakshi Pilania
- Department of Chemistry, Manipal University Jaipur VPO- Dehmi-Kalan, Off Jaipur-Ajmer Express Way Jaipur 303007 Rajasthan India
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2
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Zhou Z, Pi S, Wang R. Metal‐and Base‐Free Oxidative Cleavage of C(O)−C Bond in Ketones to Access Esters. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhengrui Zhou
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis&Waste Recycling Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan 411104 P. R. of China
- Institute of Applied Chemistry Central Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha Hunan 410004 P. R. of China
| | - Shaofeng Pi
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis&Waste Recycling Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan 411104 P. R. of China
- Institute of Applied Chemistry Central Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha Hunan 410004 P. R. of China
| | - Ru Wang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis&Waste Recycling Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan 411104 P. R. of China
- Institute of Applied Chemistry Central Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha Hunan 410004 P. R. of China
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3
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Kong L, Meng J, Tian W, Liu J, Hu X, Jiang ZH, Zhang W, Li Y, Bai LP. I 2-Catalyzed Carbonylation of α-Methylene Ketones to Synthesize 1,2-Diaryl Diketones and Antiviral Quinoxalines in One Pot. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:1380-1394. [PMID: 35036799 PMCID: PMC8757360 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c06017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 12/10/2021] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
An efficient approach for the synthesis of 1,2-diaryl diketones was developed from readily available α-methylene ketones by catalysis of I2. In the same oxidation system, a novel one-pot procedure was established for the construction of antiviral and anticancer quinoxalines. The reactions proceeded well with a wide variety of substrates and good functional group tolerance, affording desired compounds in moderate to excellent yields. Quinoxalines 4ca and 4ad inhibited viral entry of SARS-CoV-2 spike pseudoviruses into HEK-293T-ACE2h host cells as dual blockers of both human ACE2 receptor and viral spike RBD with IC50 values of 19.70 and 21.28 μM, respectively. In addition, cytotoxic evaluation revealed that 4aa, 4ba, 4ia, and 4ab suppressed four cancer cells with IC50 values ranging from 6.25 to 28.55 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingkai Kong
- State
Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau Institute
for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao
Joint Laboratory of Respiratory Infectious Disease, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa 999078, Macau, People’s Republic
of China
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi
University, Linyi, Shandong 276000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jieru Meng
- State
Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau Institute
for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao
Joint Laboratory of Respiratory Infectious Disease, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa 999078, Macau, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Wenyue Tian
- State
Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau Institute
for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao
Joint Laboratory of Respiratory Infectious Disease, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa 999078, Macau, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Jiazheng Liu
- State
Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau Institute
for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao
Joint Laboratory of Respiratory Infectious Disease, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa 999078, Macau, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Xueping Hu
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi
University, Linyi, Shandong 276000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhi-Hong Jiang
- State
Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau Institute
for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao
Joint Laboratory of Respiratory Infectious Disease, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa 999078, Macau, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Wei Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau Institute
for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao
Joint Laboratory of Respiratory Infectious Disease, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa 999078, Macau, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Yanzhong Li
- School
of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Li-Ping Bai
- State
Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau Institute
for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao
Joint Laboratory of Respiratory Infectious Disease, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa 999078, Macau, People’s Republic
of China
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4
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Shaikh SKJ, KAMBLE RAVINDRA, Bayannavar PK, Kariduraganavar MY. Benzils: A Review on their Synthesis. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - RAVINDRA KAMBLE
- Karnatak University, Dharwad-580003 CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRYKARNATAK UNIVERSITYPAVATE NAGAR 580003 DHARWAD INDIA
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5
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Xi J, Wu X, Huang M, Kim JK, Zhang J, Li Y, Wu Y. A visible-light-induced photocatalyst-free approach for C-3 dicarbonyl coumarin production. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:7308-7311. [PMID: 34223574 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02399c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A mild and efficient visible-light-induced synthesis of C-3 dicarbonyl coumarins from 3-arylacetylene coumarins without a photocatalyst was reported. This iodide-mediated method exhibited broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance, and a series of C-3 dicarbonyl coumarins were obtained in moderate to excellent yields. Based on the control experimental results, it was found that the visible-light-induced oxidation might be via both radical and ionic processes. Moreover, some synthesized compounds displayed high sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) with a low detection limit (DL, down to 0.149 μM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhu Xi
- College of Chemistry, Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan Universities, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China.
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6
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Kumar A, Sridharan V. Transition Metal‐Catalyzed Synthesis of 1,2‐Diketones: An Overview. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Atul Kumar
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences Central University of Jammu Rahya-Suchani (Bagla), District-Samba Jammu-181143, J&K India
| | - Vellaisamy Sridharan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences Central University of Jammu Rahya-Suchani (Bagla), District-Samba Jammu-181143, J&K India
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7
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Gujjarappa R, Vodnala N, Kandpal A, Roy L, Gupta S, Malakar CC. C sp–C sp bond cleavage and fragment coupling: a transition metal-free “extrusion and recombination” approach towards synthesis of 1,2-diketones. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00848j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free strategy for C–C bond activation of 1,3-diynes has been established via an “extrusion and recombination” approach to derive structurally important 1,2-diketones in good yields with excellent selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raghuram Gujjarappa
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal 795004, Manipur, India
| | - Nagaraju Vodnala
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal 795004, Manipur, India
- Department of Chemistry, Multi-storey building, HauzKhas, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Ashish Kandpal
- Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai – IOC Odisha Campus Bhubaneswar, IIT Kharagpur Extension Centre, Bhubaneswar 751013, India
| | - Lisa Roy
- Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai – IOC Odisha Campus Bhubaneswar, IIT Kharagpur Extension Centre, Bhubaneswar 751013, India
| | - Sreya Gupta
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Kolkata, Chunilal Bhawan, 168, Maniktala Main Road, Kolkata 700054, India
| | - Chandi C. Malakar
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Langol, Imphal 795004, Manipur, India
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Zhu JL, Tsai YT. Rhodium-Catalyzed Aerobic Decomposition of 1,3-Diaryl-2-diazo-1,3-diketones: Mechanistic Investigation and Application to the Synthesis of Benzils. J Org Chem 2021; 86:813-828. [PMID: 33395740 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The conversion of 1,3-diaryl-2-diazo-1,3-diketones to 1,2-daryl-1,2-diketones (benzils) is reported based on a rhodium(II)-catalyzed aerobic decomposition process. The reaction occurs at ambient temperatures and can be catalyzed by a few dirhodium carboxylates (5 mol %) under a balloon pressure of oxygen. Moreover, an oxygen atom from the O2 reagent is shown to be incorporated into the product, and this is accompanied by the extrusion of a carbonyl unit from the starting materials. Mechanistically, it is proposed that the decomposition may proceed via the interaction of a ketene intermediate resulting from a Wolff rearrangement of the carbenoid, with a rhodium peroxide or peroxy radical species generated upon the activation of molecular oxygen. The proposed mechanism has been supported by the results from a set of controlled experiments. By using this newly developed strategy, a large array of benzil derivatives as well as 9,10-phenanthrenequinone were synthesized from the corresponding diazo substrates in varying yields. On the other hand, the method did not allow the generation of benzocyclobutene-1,2-dione from 2-diazo-1,3-indandione because of the difficulty of inducing the initial rearrangement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Liang Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, National Dong Hwa University, No. 1, Sec. 2, Da Hsueh Rd., Shoufeng, Hualien 97401, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Yi-Ting Tsai
- Department of Chemistry, National Dong Hwa University, No. 1, Sec. 2, Da Hsueh Rd., Shoufeng, Hualien 97401, Taiwan, ROC
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