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Qiu W, Liao L, Xu X, Huang H, Xu Y, Zhao X. Catalytic 1,1-diazidation of alkenes. Nat Commun 2024; 15:3632. [PMID: 38684686 PMCID: PMC11058774 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47854-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Compared to well-developed catalytic 1,2-diazidation of alkenes to produce vicinal diazides, the corresponding catalytic 1,1-diazidation of alkenes to yield geminal diazides has not been realized. Here we report an efficient approach for catalytic 1,1-diazidation of alkenes by redox-active selenium catalysis. Under mild conditions, electron-rich aryl alkenes with Z or E or Z/E mixed configuration can undergo migratory 1,1-diazidation to give a series of functionalized monoalkyl or dialkyl geminal diazides that are difficult to access by other methods. The method is also effective for the construction of polydiazides. The formed diazides are relatively safe by TGA-DSC analysis and impact sensitivity tests, and can be easily converted into various valuable molecules. In addition, interesting reactivity that geminal diazides give valuable molecules via the geminal diazidomethyl moiety as a formal leaving group in the presence of Lewis acid is disclosed. Mechanistic studies revealed that a selenenylation-deselenenylation followed by 1,2-aryl migration process is involved in the reactions, which provides a basis for the design of new reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wangzhen Qiu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Lihao Liao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Xinghua Xu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Hongtai Huang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Yang Xu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Xiaodan Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China.
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Mairhofer C, Waser M. Dibenzoylperoxide as a Versatile Oxidant for Oxidative Azidations of Phenols Using Quaternary Ammonium Iodides or Bromides. Adv Synth Catal 2023; 365:2757-2762. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202300405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
AbstractDibenzoylperoxide emerged as a versatile oxidant for quaternary ammonium iodide or bromide‐catalyzed reactions of phenol derivatives with NaN3. While the use of iodides allowed for efficient benzylic azidations under these oxidative conditions, the use of bromides allowed for dearomative azidations instead. Both approaches have been successfully applied to different phenol derivatives and a first proof‐of‐concept for an enantioselective variant using chiral quat. ammonium bromides has been obtained as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Mairhofer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenbergerstr. 69 4040 Linz Austria
| | - Mario Waser
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenbergerstr. 69 4040 Linz Austria
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Aisikaer A, Ma J, Li J, Li X. Hydroazidation of phenacylideneoxindoles: Synthesis of 3-substituted 3-azido-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-ones via anti-electron addition. Tetrahedron Lett 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2023.154447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
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Xiong B, Si L, Liu Y, Xu W, Jiang T, Cao F, Tang KW, Wong WY. Metal-free, Phosphoric Acid-catalyzed Regioselective 1,6-Hydroarylation of para-Quinone Methides with Indoles in Water. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200042. [PMID: 35246930 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2022] [Revised: 02/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
An efficient, cheap and green protocol for the highly regioselective 1,6-hydroarylation of para -quinone methides ( p -QMs) with indoles at the C-3 position has been established by phosphoric acid catalysis in water under the transition-metal-free reaction conditions. A wide range of indole derivatives and para -quinone methides ( p -QMs) are compatible for the reaction, affording the corresponding 1,6-hydroarylation products with good to excellent yields. The possible mechanism of the reaction has been explored by step-by-step control experiments. The protocol is convenient for practical application, leading a safe, green and feasible way for the formation of C-3 diarylmethyl functionalized indole derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biquan Xiong
- Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xueyuan Road, 414006, Yueyang, CHINA
| | - Lulu Si
- Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xueyuan Road, 414006, Yueyang, CHINA
| | - Yu Liu
- Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xueyuan Road, 414006, Yueyang, CHINA
| | - Weifeng Xu
- Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xueyuan Road, 414006, Yueyang, CHINA
| | - Tao Jiang
- Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xueyuan Road, 414006, Yueyang, CHINA
| | - Fan Cao
- Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xueyuan Road, 414006, Yueyang, CHINA
| | - Ke-Wen Tang
- Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xueyuan Road, 414006, Yueyang, CHINA
| | - Wai-Yeung Wong
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, HONG KONG
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Li T, Wu Y, Duan W, Ma Y. Silylative aromatization of p-quinone methides under metal and solvent free conditions. RSC Adv 2021; 11:17860-17864. [PMID: 35480172 PMCID: PMC9033227 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra03193g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2021] [Accepted: 05/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A base-mediated silylation reaction leading to benzyl silanes has been developed. Under transition-metal and solvent free conditions, the silylation of a wide array of p-quinone methides is achieved using a Cs2CO3 catalyst in yields up to 96%. Carboxylation of the as-obtained organosilane with gaseous CO2 provides a new synthetic protocol for the preparation of carboxylic acid. A novel and efficient synthetic protocol is reported for the synthesis of benzyl silanes from readily available silylborane and p-quinone methides using 5% cesium carbonate under solvent-free conditions.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Li
- Department of Chemistry, Shandong University Shanda South Road No. 27 Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Yuzhu Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Shandong University Shanda South Road No. 27 Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Wenzeng Duan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University Liaocheng 252000 P. R. China
| | - Yudao Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Shandong University Shanda South Road No. 27 Jinan 250100 P. R. China
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Pan X, Cao M, Li S, Wang H, Liu X, Liu L. Synthesis of Diarylmethanes Bearing CF
3
‐ and CN‐Substituted All‐carbon Quaternary Centers and Diarylmalononitriles through Cyanation of δ‐Disubstituted
Para
‐Quinone Methides. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoguang Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004 China
| | - Min Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250100 China
| | - Song Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250100 China
| | - Hengshan Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004 China
| | - Xigong Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250100 China
| | - Lei Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250100 China
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Li H, Pang J, Liu H, Zhao C, Li S, Wang H, Liu X. Sc(OTf) 3-Catalyzed 1,6-Conjugate Addition of Thiols to δ-CF 3- δ-aryl-disubstituted para-Quinone Methides: Efficient Construction of Diarylmethane Thioethers. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202103042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Wang X, Wu C, Li Y, Dong Z. Three‐Component Synthesis of 2‐Substituted Thiobenzoazoles Using Tetramethyl Thiuram Monosulfide (TMTM) as Thiocarbonyl Surrogate. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xi Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Wuhan Institute of Technology 430205 Wuhan China
| | - Chun‐Yan Wu
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Wuhan Institute of Technology 430205 Wuhan China
| | - Yue‐Sheng Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology Hubei University of Science and Technology 437100 Xianning China
| | - Zhi‐Bing Dong
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Wuhan Institute of Technology 430205 Wuhan China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University 453007 Xinxiang China
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Process Ministry of Education Wuhan Institute of Technology 430205 Wuhan China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemistry Technology Wuhan Institute of Technology 430205 Wuhan China
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