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Luo L, Xie Y, Hou SL, Ma Y, Zhao B. Recyclable Luminescent Sensor for Detecting Creatinine Based on a Lanthanide-Organic Framework. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:9990-9996. [PMID: 35715016 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Creatinine is an important clinical marker for human health, but detecting it by a luminescent sensor based on metal-organic frameworks is rarely investigated. In this work, we synthesized a new lanthanide-organic framework {[Tb(L)(CH3COO)(H2O)]·0.5DMF}n (1) (H2L = 3,5-bis(4'-carboxy-phenyl)1,2,4-triazole) with good solvent and acid/alkaline stabilities. Experimental results indicate that 1 can be used in the detection of creatinine in an aqueous solution with a wide linear detection range from 3.27 to 371 μM, and the detection limit can reach 1.7 × 10-6 M based on the 3σ method, which is less than the pathogenic concentration in a real environment. In addition, this luminescent sensor can also monitor the concentration changes of creatinine in diluted serum solutions and can be recycled at least five times, suggesting that it has a potential application for clinical monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Luo
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry, MOE, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yao Xie
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry, MOE, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Sheng-Li Hou
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry, MOE, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yue Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry, MOE, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Bin Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Material Chemistry, MOE, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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Malicka I, Lewińska I, Tymecki Ł. On-line 'protein shaker': A multicommutated flow analysis system for fluorometric creatinine determination in deproteinized serum. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1191:339246. [PMID: 35033258 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.339246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Revised: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 11/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
A fully mechanized multicommutated flow analysis (MCFA) system for fluorometric determination of creatinine in serum samples is introduced in this paper. The flow system was constructed with microsolenoid pumps and valves and with a 3D-printed flow cell. Fluorometric assay relied on creatinine reaction with 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid and hydrogen peroxide in an alkaline environment. To overcome significant interference from protein, a flow reactor for serum deproteinization was designed and implemented in the flow system. The deproteinization was carried out by precipitation with trichloroacetic acid and the addition of sodium chloride facilitated the precipitate sedimentation. The supernatant representative sample was pumped out and subjected to fluorometric creatinine assay. The obtained linear range was from 1.6 to 500 μmol L-1 and the precision, expressed as RSD, was below 3%. The proposed MCFA system was used to determine creatinine concentration in control serum samples. The results obtained with flow deproteinization correlated well with results obtained with conventional deproteinization (y = (0.91 ± 0.09) x + (37 ± 28)) with Pearson's r 0.979.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iga Malicka
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Chemistry, Pasteura 1, 02-093, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Izabela Lewińska
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Chemistry, Pasteura 1, 02-093, Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Łukasz Tymecki
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Chemistry, Pasteura 1, 02-093, Warsaw, Poland
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Pal S, Lohar S, Mukherjee M, Chattopadhyay P, Dhara K. A fluorescent probe for the selective detection of creatinine in aqueous buffer applicable to human blood serum. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:13706-13709. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc07291g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
A naphthalimide-based fluorescence light-up probe detects creatinine selectively in PBS buffer of pH 7.2 at 37 °C. It exhibits a ‘turn-on’ response to creatinine over a variety of biologically relevant ions and species and can also detect creatinine in human blood serum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siddhartha Pal
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of Burdwan
- Burdwan 713104
- India
| | - Somenath Lohar
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of Burdwan
- Burdwan 713104
- India
| | | | | | - Koushik Dhara
- Department of Chemistry
- SambhuNath College
- Birbhum 731303
- India
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Isildak I, Cubuk O, Altikatoglu M, Yolcu M, Erci V, Tinkilic N. A novel conductometric creatinine biosensor based on solid-state contact ammonium sensitive PVC–NH2 membrane. Biochem Eng J 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2011.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Magalhães JMCS, Machado AASC. Array of potentiometric sensors for the analysis of creatinine in urine samples. Analyst 2002; 127:1069-75. [PMID: 12195948 DOI: 10.1039/b201173e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The development of potentiometric biosensors for creatinine based on creatinine iminohydrolase (E.C. 3.5.4.21) immobilized on chitosan membranes coupled to a nonactin based ammonium ion selective electrode is described. The response characteristics of three types of biosensors with the enzyme immobilized by three different procedures were evaluated. The biosensors with better response characteristics were obtained by coupling the ammonium ion selective electrodes to chitosan membranes with the enzyme immobilized by adsorption. The linear response range of these biosensors to creatinine was 10(-4) to 10(-2) M, the response time was between 30 and 60 s, they showed an operational lifetime of 44 days and the slope of the response to creatinine in the first day varied between 50 and 52 mV decade-1. An array of six potentiometric sensors, constituted by two creatinine biosensors and four ion selective electrodes for potassium, sodium, ammonium and calcium was calibrated and a multivariate model based on PLS1 for the response to creatinine was obtained and validated. The array was used for the analysis of creatinine in urine samples and the results were compared with the results of a clinical analysis laboratory, based on the Jaffé reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Júlia M C S Magalhães
- LAQUIPAI, Chemistry Department, Faculdade de Ciências do Porto, Rua Campo Alegre no, 687-4169-007 Porto, Portugal.
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Simultaneous flow-injection assay of creatinine and creatine in serum by the combined use of a 16-way switching valve, some specific enzyme reactors and a highly selective hydrogen peroxide electrode. Anal Chim Acta 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(02)00343-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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7
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Comparison of electrochemical, electrophoretic and spectrophotometric methods for creatinine determination in biological fluids. Anal Chim Acta 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(02)00110-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Shin JN, Choi YS, Lee HJ, Choi SH, Ha J, Yoon IJ, Nam H, Cha GS. A planar amperometric creatinine biosensor employing an insoluble oxidizing agent for removing redox-active interferences. Anal Chem 2001; 73:5965-71. [PMID: 11791567 DOI: 10.1021/ac010497a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A planar microchip-based creatinine biosensor employing an oxidizing layer (e.g., a PbO2 film), where interfering redox-active substances are broken (i.e., oxidized) to redox-inactive products, was developed to facilitate the microfabrication of the sensor and to provide improved, reliable determination of creatinine in physiological samples. The feasibility of using hydrophilic polyurethanes in permselective barrier membranes for creatinine biosensors and the effect of adding a silanizing agent (adhesion promoter) on the sensor performance (e.g., sensitivity, stability, and lifetime) are described. The proposed creatinine microsensor with a three-layer configuration, i.e., enzyme, protecting, and oxidizing layers, exhibits good electrochemical performance in terms of response time (t95% = 98 s at 100-->200 microM creatinine change), linearity (1-1000 microM, r = 0.9997), detection limit (0.8 microM), and lifetime (approximately 35 days). The creatinine biosensor devised in a differential sensing arrangement that compensates the erroneous results from creatine is considered to be suitable for assay of serum specimens.
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Affiliation(s)
- J N Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, Korea
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He ZK, Fuhrmann B, Spohn U. Calibrationless determination of creatinine and ammonia by coulometric flow titration. Anal Biochem 2000; 283:166-74. [PMID: 10906237 DOI: 10.1006/abio.2000.4627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A precise and sensitive working microflow titration procedure was developed to determine creatinine and ammonia in urine samples. This procedure is based on enzymatic conversion of creatinine, gas diffusional membrane separation of the released ammonia into an acid acceptor stream, and coulometric titration of ammonia with hypobromite. The hypobromite is formed after the electrogeneration of bromine in an electrolyte containing 1.0 M NaBr and 0.1 M sodium borate adjusted to pH 8.5. The electrolysis current follows a triangle-programmed current-time course. An amperometric flow detector records the resulting mirror symmetrical titration curves, which show two equivalence points. The analyte concentration is calculated from the time difference between the equivalence points. For quantitative conversion of creatinine and quantitative separation of present and released ammonia no calibration is necessary to get accurate results. Both ammonia/ammonium and creatinine were determined in the range between 2 microM and 2 mM with relative standard deviations between 3.0 and 1.0% (n = 5). High recoveries were obtained for the analysis of diluted urine samples for both creatinine and ammonia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z K He
- Institute of Biotechology, University of Halle, Kurt-Mothes-Strasse 3, Hall, D-06120, Germany
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Saurina J, Hernández-Cassou S, Alegret S, Fàbregas E. Determination of lysine in pharmaceutical samples containing endogenous ammonium ions by using a lysine oxidase biosensor based on an all-solid-state potentiometric ammonium electrode. Biosens Bioelectron 1999; 14:67-75. [PMID: 10028651 DOI: 10.1016/s0956-5663(98)00097-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
A new potentiometric method is proposed to determine lysine in pharmaceutical samples. This method is based on a lysine biosensor consisting of a chemically immobilized lysine oxidase membrane attached to an all-solid-state ammonium electrode. Lysine is degraded in the sensor to release ammonium, which is detected by means of the ammonium electrode. The presence of endogenous ammonium in the samples interferes with these determinations, since the response measured corresponds to the sum of the ammonium generated enzymatically and that present in the sample. This is a general drawback for all biosensors based on the detection of ammonium. Study of samples containing both lysine and ammonium showed that concentration ranges exist in which a near-logarithmic relationship between potentials measured and lysine concentrations is found. Therefore, within these ranges, lysine can be determined by using the standard addition method, with the subsequent data treatment involving an iterative linearization procedure. Results obtained with the proposed potentiometric method are consistent with those given by the standard method for amino acid analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Saurina
- Department of Chemistry, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain
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Potentiometric enzyme electrode in a flow injection system for the determination of urea in human serum samples. Anal Chim Acta 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(98)00222-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Trojanowicz M, Alexander PW, Brynn Hibbert D. Flow-injection analysis wit potentiometric detection for the speciation of fluoride and calcium. Anal Chim Acta 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(97)00637-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Rui CS, I-Ogawa H, Sonomoto K, Kato Y. A multifunctional flow-injection biosensor for the simultaneous determination of ammonia, creatinine, and urea. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1995; 750:30-8. [PMID: 7785857 DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1995.tb19921.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
A strategy for the multifunctionalization of the FIA biosensor was developed. The described multifunctional FIA system offers a fast and simple method for the simultaneous determination of ammonia, creatinine, and urea. The hydrolysis of creatinine by creatinine deiminase (CRDI) or of urea by urease forms ammonia, which is amperometrically detected by an oxygen electrode, based on an enzyme conversion system, glutamate dehydrogenase (GLDH)/glutamate oxidase (GLOD). The split of the stream into three after sample injection and confluence before the GLDH reactor resulted in a three-channel system, into which were set three parallel columns, respectively, filled with immobilized CRDI, urease, and CPG. A triple-peak recording was obtained by putting two delay coils at the channels involving CRDI and urease. Thus the interfering of the endogenous ammonia on the creatinine and urea assay is simultaneously compensated. Furthermore, the problem of great difference in concentration between urea and the other two components is resolved by taking advantage of the differentiated dilution effect for each channel caused from the split-stream, flow-injection system. Linear calibration ranges for ammonia, creatinine, and urea were 0.1-5, 0.2-10, and 2-40 mM, respectively. One run was finished within 5 minutes, and the system was reproducibility good (3 to 5%). The results of the urine assay obtained by the present method will be described in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- C S Rui
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu, Japan
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