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Abdel-Haleem FM, Gamal E, Rizk MS, El Nashar RM, Anis B, Elnabawy HM, Khalil ASG, Barhoum A. t-Butyl calixarene/Fe 2O 3@MWCNTs composite-based potentiometric sensor for determination of ivabradine hydrochloride in pharmaceutical formulations. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2020; 116:111110. [PMID: 32806318 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Revised: 05/16/2020] [Accepted: 05/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Ivabradine hydrochloride (IVB) has shown high medical importance as it is a medication for lowering the heart rate for the symptomatic chronic heart failure and symptomatic management of stable angina pectoralis. The high dose of IVB may cause severe and prolonged bradycardia, uncontrolled blood pressure, headache, and blurred vision. In this study, a highly sensitive carbon-paste electrode (CPEs) was constructed for the potentiometric determination of IVB in pharmaceutical formulations. t-Butyl calixarene (t-BCX) was used as an ionophore due to its ability to mask IVB in the cavity via multiple H-bonding at the lower rim, as estimated quantitatively by the sandwich membrane method (Log βILn = 8.62). Besides, the use of multi-walled carbon nanotubes decorated with Fe2O3 nanoparticles (Fe2O3@MWCNTs) as an additive for the paste electrode significantly improved the detection limit of the sensor up to 36 nM, with Nernstian response of 58.9 mV decade-1 in the IVB linear dynamic range of 10-3-10-7 M in aqueous solutions. The constructed sensors showed high selectivity against interfering species that may exist in physiological fluids or pharmaceutical formulations (e.g. Na+, K+, NH4+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Ba2+, Fe3+, Co2+, Cr3+, Sr2+, glucose, lactose, maltose, glycine, dopamine, and ascorbic acid). The sensors were successfully employed for IVB determination in the pharmaceutical formulations (Savapran®).
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatehy M Abdel-Haleem
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Gamaa Street, Giza 12613, Egypt.
| | - Eman Gamal
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Gamaa Street, Giza 12613, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud S Rizk
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Gamaa Street, Giza 12613, Egypt
| | - Rasha M El Nashar
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Gamaa Street, Giza 12613, Egypt
| | - Badawi Anis
- Spectroscopy Department, Physics Division, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St. (former El Tahrir St.), P.O. 12622 Dokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Hussam M Elnabawy
- Physics Department, Environmental and Smart Technology Group (ESGT), Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, Fayoum 63514, Egypt
| | - Ahmed S G Khalil
- Physics Department, Environmental and Smart Technology Group (ESGT), Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, Fayoum 63514, Egypt; Materials Science & Engineering Department, School of Innovative Design Engineering, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology (E-JUST), 179, New Borg El-Arab City, Alexandria 21934, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Barhoum
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Ain Helwan, 11795, Cairo, Egypt.
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