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Morgan EM, Fayez YM, Boltia SA, Obaydo RH, Abdelkawy M, Lotfy HM. ChlorTox scale assessment, greenness, and whiteness evaluation of selective spectrophotometric analysis of dimenhydrinate and cinnarizine. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 321:124740. [PMID: 38963943 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2024] [Revised: 06/07/2024] [Accepted: 06/26/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024]
Abstract
Nausea and vomiting are considered common series side effects induced by chemotherapy treatment in cancer patients. This annoying side effect can impair the patient's compliance to cancer treatment and affect their quality of life. Dimenhydrinate and cinnarizine in combined pharmaceutical dosage form is used to control chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting in cancer patients. For safety, selective spectrophotometric methods based on novel dual resolution strategies were introduced to estimate dimenhydrinate and cinnarizine in presence of their harmful impurities namely benzophenone and 1- (diphenylmethyl)piperazine, respectively. These methods namely, dual ratio difference (DRD), dual ratio extraction (DRE) and dual absorbance extraction coupled with dual ratio extraction (DAE-DRE) were successfully performed to simultaneously analyze the drug of interests dimenhydrinate and cinnarizine in their pure form, synthetic mixtures and in market dosage form. Linearity ranges were 6.0-60.0 μg/mL and 3.0-30.0 μg/mL for dimenhydrinate and cinnarizine, respectively with good recovery% of Mean ± SD for all the proposed methods 99.82 ± 0.48, 99.79 ± 0.40, 100.14 ± 0.82, 100.03 ± 0.69, respectively. ICH guidelines were adhered in accordance with confirming validation of the proposed methods where fulfilling results were accomplished. Various unified greenness and whiteness assessment tools, such as the chlorTox scale, greenness index via spider chart, AGREE (The Analytical Greenness Metric), green certificate, and the RGB12 algorithm were employed in this research to assess the greenness and sustainability of the introduced UV-spectrophotometric methods in comparison to the reported HPLC method. As a result, these methods hold significant potential for utilization in the quality control department of pharmaceutical companies, contributing to enhanced pharmaceutical product analysis and overall sustainability practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eman M Morgan
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Future University in Egypt, 11853 Cairo, Egypt
| | - Yasmin M Fayez
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini St., P.O. Box 11562, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Shereen A Boltia
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini St., P.O. Box 11562, Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Reem H Obaydo
- Analytical and Food Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ebla Private University, 22743 Idlib, Syria.
| | - M Abdelkawy
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini St., P.O. Box 11562, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hayam M Lotfy
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Future University in Egypt, 11853 Cairo, Egypt
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2
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Ghonim R, Tolba MM, Ibrahim F, El-Awady MI. Spectrofluorometric determination of orphenadrine, dimenhydrinate, and cinnarizine using direct and synchronous techniques with greenness assessment. Sci Rep 2023; 13:13549. [PMID: 37599333 PMCID: PMC10440341 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-40559-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 08/12/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Orphenadrine (ORP), dimenhydrinate (DMN), and cinnarizine (CNN) were investigated using green-sensitive spectrofluorometric methods. Method, I used for determination of DMN in 0.1 M hydrochloric acid (HCl) and 1.0% sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) at 286 nm after λex 222 nm, while for determination of ORP in 1.0% w/v SDS involves measuring the fluorescence at 285 nm after λex 220 nm. For DMN and ORP, the detection and quantitation limits were 2.99 and 4.71 and 9.08 and 14.29 ng/mL, respectively. The ranges of DMN and ORP were 0.10-1.0 and 0.04-0.5 µg/mL, respectively, in micellar aqueous solution. Method II, the derivative intensities of DMN and CNN were measured at a fixed of different wavelength between the excitation and the emission wavelengths (Δλ) = 60 nm at 282 and 322 nm, at the zero crossing of each other, respectively. The detection and quantitation limits for DMN and CNN were 1.77 and 0.88 ng/mL and 5.36 and 2.65 ng/mL, correspondingly, through the entire range of 0.1-1.0 µg/mL for DMN and CNN. The linearity was perfectly determined through the higher values of the correlation coefficient ranging from 0.9997 to 0.9999 for both direct and synchronous methods. The precision of the proposed methods was also confirmed via the lower values of the standard deviation which ranged from 0.39 to 1.11. The technique was expanded to analyze this mixture in combined tablets and laboratory-prepared mixtures. The method validation was done depending on the international conference on harmonization (ICH) recommendations. An analysis of the statistical data revealed a high agreement between the proposed data and the comparison methodology. Three different assessment methods demonstrated the greenness of the technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rana Ghonim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Delta University for Science and Technology, International Coastal Road, Gamasa, 11152, Egypt.
| | - Manar M Tolba
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt
| | - Fawzia Ibrahim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt
| | - Mohamed I El-Awady
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Delta University for Science and Technology, International Coastal Road, Gamasa, 11152, Egypt
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3
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Portable amperometric method for selective determination of caffeine in samples with the presence of interfering electroactive chemical species. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.116006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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4
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Construction of a sensitive electrochemical sensor for diphenhydramine and 8-chlorotophylline as a dimenhydrinate drug based on copper nanoparticles and polyalizarin yellow at two applied potentials. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-021-01657-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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5
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Edrees FH, Saad AS, Alsaadi MT, Amin NH, Abdelwahab NS. Experimentally designed chromatographic method for the simultaneous analysis of dimenhydrinate, cinnarizine and their toxic impurities. RSC Adv 2021; 11:1450-1460. [PMID: 35424104 PMCID: PMC8693535 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra09585k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2020] [Accepted: 12/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Recently, experimental design has beaten the traditional optimization approach (one variable at a time) by providing better quality for chromatographic separation using minimal effort and resources. Benzophenone (BZP) and [1-(diphenylmethyl)piperazine] (DPP) were reported to be the most toxic impurities for dimenhydrinate (DMH) and cinnarizine (CIN), respectively. Additionally, there is no reported HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of DMH, CIN and their toxic impurities. A custom experimental design was adopted to estimate the optimum conditions that achieved the most acceptable resolution with adequate peak symmetry within the shortest run time. Desirability function was used to define the optimum chromatographic conditions and the optimum separation was achieved using XBridge® HPLC RP-C18 (4.6 × 250 mm, 5 μm), acetonitrile: 0.1% sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) in water (90 : 10, v/v) as a mobile phase at flow rate 2 mL min-1 and UV detection at 215 nm. Method validation was carried out according to ICH guidelines and linearity was achieved in the ranges of 2-25, 1-25, 1-12.5, and 1-12.5 μg mL-1 for DMH, CIN, BZP and DPP, respectively. By application of the proposed method to the market dosage form, no interference from excipients was observed. Moreover, the greenness of the method was evaluated using the National Environmental Method Index (NEMI), Analytical Eco-Scale and Green Analytical Procedure Index (GAPI) metrics and the results revealed the green environmental impact of the developed method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fadwa H Edrees
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nahda University (NUB) 62511 Beni-Suef Egypt +201141290650 +201285999726
| | - Ahmed S Saad
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University Kasr El-Aini St 11562 Cairo Egypt +201004009443
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Industries, Badr University in Cairo (BUC) Badr City 11829 Cairo Egypt
| | - Mohammed T Alsaadi
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University 62514 Beni-Suef Egypt +201144695905 +201223471766
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sinai University 45511 Kantra Egypt
| | - Noha H Amin
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University 62514 Beni-Suef Egypt +201144695905 +201223471766
| | - Nada S Abdelwahab
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nahda University (NUB) 62511 Beni-Suef Egypt +201141290650 +201285999726
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University 62514 Beni-Suef Egypt
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6
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Abdelwahab NS, Edrees FH, Alsaadi MT, Amin NH, Saad AS. Simultaneous estimation of dimenhydrinate, cinnarizine and their toxic impurities benzophenone and diphenylmethylpiperazine; in silico toxicity profiling of impurities. RSC Adv 2020; 10:37439-37448. [PMID: 35521250 PMCID: PMC9057124 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra06147f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Accepted: 09/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The British Pharmacopeia (BP) reported that the carcinogenic and hepatotoxic, benzophenone (BZP) is a dimenhydrinate (DMH) impurity. On the other hand, cinnarizine (CIN) is reported to have five impurities (A–E). The toxicity profile of CIN impurities was studied and the in silico data revealed that impurity A [1-(diphenylmethyl)piperazine] (DPP) was the most toxic CIN impurity, and hence it was selected during this work. TLC-densitometric method was developed for separation and simultaneous quantitation of DMH, CIN and their toxic impurities. In the proposed method hexane : ethanol : acetone : glacial acetic acid (7 : 3 : 0.7 : 0.5, by volume) with UV scanning at 225 nm were used. Method validation was carried out according to ICH guidelines and linearity was achieved in the range 0.2–4, 0.5–5, 0.1–2.0, and 0.05–2.2 μg per band for DMH, CIN, BZP and DPP, respectively. On the application of the method to pharmaceutical formulation, no interference from additives was observed. The greenness of the method was evaluated using the analytical eco-scale and the results revealed the low negative environmental impact of the developed method. TLC-densitometric analysis of dimenhydrinate, cinnarizine and their highly toxic impurities.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Nada S. Abdelwahab
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Beni-Suef University
- 62514 Beni-Suef
- Egypt
| | - Fadwa H. Edrees
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Nahda University (NUB)
- 62511 Beni-Suef
- Egypt
| | - Mohammed T. Alsaadi
- Medicinal Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Beni-Suef University
- 62514 Beni-Suef
- Egypt
| | - Noha H. Amin
- Medicinal Chemistry Department
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Beni-Suef University
- 62514 Beni-Suef
- Egypt
| | - Ahmed S. Saad
- Analytical Chemistry Department
- Cairo University
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- PO 11562 Cairo
- Egypt
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7
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Baluchová S, Daňhel A, Dejmková H, Ostatná V, Fojta M, Schwarzová-Pecková K. Recent progress in the applications of boron doped diamond electrodes in electroanalysis of organic compounds and biomolecules – A review. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1077:30-66. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.05.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2019] [Revised: 05/01/2019] [Accepted: 05/18/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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8
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Freitas JM, Oliveira TDC, Munoz RAA, Richter EM. Boron Doped Diamond Electrodes in Flow-Based Systems. Front Chem 2019; 7:190. [PMID: 31024886 PMCID: PMC6463006 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2019] [Accepted: 03/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrodes present several notable properties, such as the largest potential window of all electrode materials (especially in anodic potentials), low background and capacitive currents, reduced fouling compared to other electrodes, mechanical robustness, and good stability over time. On the other hand, flow-based systems are known as well-established approaches to minimize reagent consumption and waste generation and with good compromise between sample throughput and analytical performance (mechanization of chemical assays). This review focuses on the use of BDD electrodes for electrochemical detection in flow systems, such as flow injection analysis (FIA), batch injection analysis (BIA), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and capillary electrophoresis (CE). The discussion deals with the historical evolution of BDD, types of electrochemical pre-treatments (cathodically/H-terminated or anodically/O-terminated), cell configurations, and analytical performance. Articles are discussed in chronological order and subdivided according to the type of flow system: FIA, BIA, HPLC, and CE.
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9
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Sousa CP, Ribeiro FWP, Oliveira TMBF, Salazar‐Banda GR, de Lima‐Neto P, Morais S, Correia AN. Electroanalysis of Pharmaceuticals on Boron‐Doped Diamond Electrodes: A Review. ChemElectroChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201801742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Camila P. Sousa
- Departamento de Química Analítica e Físico-Química Centro de CiênciasUniversidade Federal do Ceará Bloco 940, Campus do Pici Pici Fortaleza CE 60440-900 Brazil
| | - Francisco W. P. Ribeiro
- Instituto de Formação de EducadoresUniversidade Federal do Cariri Rua Olegário Emídio de Araújo Centro 63260-000 Brejo Santo, CE Brazil
| | - Thiago M. B. F. Oliveira
- Centro de Ciência e TecnologiaUniversidade Federal do Cariri Av. Tenente Raimundo Rocha, Cidade Universitária 63048-080 Juazeiro do Norte, CE Brazil
| | - Giancarlo R. Salazar‐Banda
- Instituto de Tecnologia e Pesquisa/ Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de ProcessosUniversidade Tiradentes 49032-490 Aracaju, SE Brazil
| | - Pedro de Lima‐Neto
- Departamento de Química Analítica e Físico-Química Centro de CiênciasUniversidade Federal do Ceará Bloco 940, Campus do Pici Pici Fortaleza CE 60440-900 Brazil
| | - Simone Morais
- REQUIMTE-LAQVInstituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto Instituto Politécnico do Porto R. Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida 431
| | - Adriana N. Correia
- Departamento de Química Analítica e Físico-Química Centro de CiênciasUniversidade Federal do Ceará Bloco 940, Campus do Pici Pici Fortaleza CE 60440-900 Brazil
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10
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da Costa Oliveira T, Santana MHP, Banks CE, Munoz RAA, Richter EM. Electrochemical Portable Method for On‐Site Screening of Scopolamine in Beverage and Urine Samples. ELECTROANAL 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201800707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thiago da Costa Oliveira
- Institute of ChemistryFederal University of Uberlandia Av. João Naves de Ávila, 2121 – Bairro Santa Mônica 38400-902 Uberlandia, Minas Gerais Brazil
| | - Mário H. P. Santana
- Technical and Scientific Unit – Regional Superintendence of Federal Police in Minas Gerais 38408-680 Uberlandia, MG Brazil
| | - Craig E. Banks
- Faculty of Science and EngineeringManchester Metropolitan University Chester Street Manchester, M1 5GD UK
| | - Rodrigo Alejandro Abarza Munoz
- Institute of ChemistryFederal University of Uberlandia Av. João Naves de Ávila, 2121 – Bairro Santa Mônica 38400-902 Uberlandia, Minas Gerais Brazil
- National Institute of Bioanalytical Science and Technology, Campinas/SP 13083-861 Brazil
| | - Eduardo Mathias Richter
- Institute of ChemistryFederal University of Uberlandia Av. João Naves de Ávila, 2121 – Bairro Santa Mônica 38400-902 Uberlandia, Minas Gerais Brazil
- National Institute of Bioanalytical Science and Technology, Campinas/SP 13083-861 Brazil
- Faculty of Science and EngineeringManchester Metropolitan University Chester Street Manchester, M1 5GD UK
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11
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Rocha DP, Cardoso RM, Tormin TF, de Araujo WR, Munoz RAA, Richter EM, Angnes L. Batch-injection Analysis Better than ever: New Materials for Improved Electrochemical Detection and On-site Applications. ELECTROANAL 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201800042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Diego P. Rocha
- Instituto de Química; Universidade Federal de Uberlândia; 38400-902 Uberlândia, MG Brazil
| | - Rafael M. Cardoso
- Instituto de Química; Universidade Federal de Uberlândia; 38400-902 Uberlândia, MG Brazil
| | - Thiago F. Tormin
- Instituto de Química; Universidade Federal de Uberlândia; 38400-902 Uberlândia, MG Brazil
| | - William R. de Araujo
- Departamento de Química Fundamental; Instituto de Química; Universidade de São Paulo; Av. Professor Lineu Prestes 748 - 05508-000 São Paulo, SP Brazil
| | - Rodrigo A. A. Munoz
- Instituto de Química; Universidade Federal de Uberlândia; 38400-902 Uberlândia, MG Brazil
| | - Eduardo M. Richter
- Instituto de Química; Universidade Federal de Uberlândia; 38400-902 Uberlândia, MG Brazil
| | - Lúcio Angnes
- Departamento de Química Fundamental; Instituto de Química; Universidade de São Paulo; Av. Professor Lineu Prestes 748 - 05508-000 São Paulo, SP Brazil
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12
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Oliveira TDC, Freitas JM, Muñoz RAA, Richter EM. Development of a Novel Versatile Method for Determination of two Antihistamines in Association with Naphazoline Using Cathodically Pretreated Boron-doped Diamond Electrode. ELECTROANAL 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201700658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thiago da Costa Oliveira
- Institute of Chemistry; Federal University of Uberlândia; Av. João Naves de Ávila, 2121 Santa Mônica, Uberlândia, MG, CEP 38400-902 Brazil
| | - Jhonys Machado Freitas
- Institute of Chemistry; Federal University of Uberlândia; Av. João Naves de Ávila, 2121 Santa Mônica, Uberlândia, MG, CEP 38400-902 Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Alejandro Abarza Muñoz
- Institute of Chemistry; Federal University of Uberlândia; Av. João Naves de Ávila, 2121 Santa Mônica, Uberlândia, MG, CEP 38400-902 Brazil
| | - Eduardo Mathias Richter
- Institute of Chemistry; Federal University of Uberlândia; Av. João Naves de Ávila, 2121 Santa Mônica, Uberlândia, MG, CEP 38400-902 Brazil
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13
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Garcia Cardozo C, Melo Cardoso R, Matheus Guimarães Selva T, Evaristo de Carvalho A, Torres Pio dos Santos W, Regis Longo Cesar Paixão T, Amorim Bezerra da Silva R. Batch Injection Analysis-Multiple Pulse Amperometric Fingerprint: A Simple Approach for Fast On-site Screening of Drugs. ELECTROANAL 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201700520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Camila Garcia Cardozo
- Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e Tecnologias; Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados; 79.804-970 Dourados, MS Brazil
| | - Rafael Melo Cardoso
- Instituto de Química; Universidade Federal de Uberlândia; 38400-902 Uberlândia, MG Brazil
| | - Thiago Matheus Guimarães Selva
- Instituto de Química; Universidade de São Paulo; 05508-000 São Paulo, SP Brazil
- Instituto Federal de Educação; Ciência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco; 50740-545 Recife, PE Brazil
| | - Adriana Evaristo de Carvalho
- Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e Tecnologias; Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados; 79.804-970 Dourados, MS Brazil
| | - Wallans Torres Pio dos Santos
- Departamento de Farmácia; Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri; 39100-000 Diamantina - MG Brazil
| | | | - Rodrigo Amorim Bezerra da Silva
- Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e Tecnologias; Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados; 79.804-970 Dourados, MS Brazil
- Instituto de Química; Universidade Federal de Uberlândia; 38400-902 Uberlândia, MG Brazil
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14
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Silva AA, Silva LAJ, Munoz RAA, Oliveira AC, Richter EM. Determination of Amlodipine and Atenolol by Batch Injection Analysis with Amperometric Detection on Boron-doped Diamond Electrode. ELECTROANAL 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201501138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Almir A. Silva
- Instituto de Química; Universidade Federal de Uberlândia; Av. João Naves de Ávila, 2121 Uberlândia, MG Brazil
| | - Luiz A. J. Silva
- Instituto de Química; Universidade Federal de Uberlândia; Av. João Naves de Ávila, 2121 Uberlândia, MG Brazil
| | - Rodrigo A. A. Munoz
- Instituto de Química; Universidade Federal de Uberlândia; Av. João Naves de Ávila, 2121 Uberlândia, MG Brazil
| | - Aline C. Oliveira
- Departamento de Química; Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso; Av. Fernando Correa, 2367 Cuiabá, MT Brazil
| | - Eduardo M. Richter
- Instituto de Química; Universidade Federal de Uberlândia; Av. João Naves de Ávila, 2121 Uberlândia, MG Brazil
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15
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Belal TS, Abdel-Hay KM, Clark CR. Selective determination of dimenhydrinate in presence of six of its related substances and potential impurities using a direct GC/MS method. J Adv Res 2016; 7:53-8. [PMID: 26843970 PMCID: PMC4703418 DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2015.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2014] [Revised: 01/28/2015] [Accepted: 01/29/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel simple, direct and selective gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC/MS) procedure was developed for the determination of the antihistamine drug dimenhydrinate (DMH) in presence of six of its related substances and potential impurities, namely, diphenylmethane, diphenylmethanol, benzophenone, orphenadrine, caffeine and 8-chlorocaffeine. The method involved resolution of the underivatized compounds using a trifluoropropylmethyl polysiloxane (Rtx-200) capillary column and the mass spectrometric detection was carried out in the electron-impact (EI) mode. Excellent baseline separation of DMH and the cited related substances was achieved in less than 15 min. Quantification of the parent drug DMH was based on measuring its peak area. The reliability and analytical performance of the proposed method were validated with respect to linearity, range, precision, accuracy, specificity, robustness, detection and quantification limits. Calibration curve of DMH was linear over the range 50–500 μg/mL with determination coefficient (R2) = 0.9982. The proposed method was successfully applied for the assay of DMH in tablets dosage form with recoveries >96.80%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tarek S. Belal
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Alexandria, Alexandria 21521, Egypt
- Corresponding author. Tel.: +20 3 4871351; fax: +20 3 4873273, +20 3 4871668.
| | - Karim M. Abdel-Hay
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Alexandria, Alexandria 21521, Egypt
- Department of Drug Discovery and Development, Harrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
| | - C. Randall Clark
- Department of Drug Discovery and Development, Harrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
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16
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Agustini D, Bergamini MF, Marcolino-Junior LH. Low cost microfluidic device based on cotton threads for electroanalytical application. LAB ON A CHIP 2016; 16:345-52. [PMID: 26659997 DOI: 10.1039/c5lc01348h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Microfluidic devices are an interesting alternative for performing analytical assays, due to the speed of analyses, reduced sample, reagent and solvent consumption and less waste generation. However, the high manufacturing costs still prevent the massive use of these devices worldwide. Here, we present the construction of a low cost microfluidic thread-based electroanalytical device (μTED), employing extremely cheap materials and a manufacturing process free of equipment. The microfluidic channels were built with cotton threads and the estimated cost per device was only $0.39. The flow of solutions (1.12 μL s(-1)) is generated spontaneously due to the capillary forces, eliminating the use of any pumping system. To demonstrate the analytical performance of the μTED, a simultaneous determination of acetaminophen (ACT) and diclofenac (DCF) was performed by multiple pulse amperometry (MPA). A linear dynamic range (LDR) of 10 to 320 μmol L(-1) for both species, a limit of detection (LOD) and a limit of quantitation (LOQ) of 1.4 and 4.7 μmol L(-1) and 2.5 and 8.3 μmol L(-1) for ACT and DCF, respectively, as well as an analytical frequency of 45 injections per hour were reached. Thus, the proposed device has shown potential to extend the use of microfluidic analytical devices, due to its simplicity, low cost and good analytical performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deonir Agustini
- Laboratório de Sensores Eletroquímicos (LabSensE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), CEP 81.531-980, Curitiba-PR, Brazil.
| | - Márcio F Bergamini
- Laboratório de Sensores Eletroquímicos (LabSensE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), CEP 81.531-980, Curitiba-PR, Brazil.
| | - Luiz Humberto Marcolino-Junior
- Laboratório de Sensores Eletroquímicos (LabSensE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), CEP 81.531-980, Curitiba-PR, Brazil.
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Freitas JM, Oliveira TDC, Gimenes DT, Munoz RAA, Richter EM. Simultaneous determination of three species with a single-injection step using batch injection analysis with multiple pulse amperometric detection. Talanta 2016; 146:670-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.06.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2015] [Revised: 06/15/2015] [Accepted: 06/17/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Thapliyal N, Patel H, Karpoormath R, Goyal RN, Patel R. A categorical review on electroanalytical determination of non-narcotic over-the-counter abused antitussive drugs. Talanta 2015; 142:157-63. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.04.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2015] [Revised: 04/20/2015] [Accepted: 04/21/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Stanković DM, Kalcher K. The Immunosuppressive drug – Rapamycin – Electroanalytical Sensing Using Boron- Doped Diamond electrode. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.03.200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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