1
|
Bilge S, Dogan-Topal B, Gürbüz MM, Yücel A, Sınağ A, Ozkan SA. Recent advances in electrochemical sensing of cocaine: A review. Trends Analyt Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2022.116768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
|
2
|
Song Y, Zhang Y, Wang L, Hu C, Liu ZF, Feng XS, He ZW. Cocaine in Different Matrices: Recent Updates on Pretreatment and Detection Techniques. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2022; 54:529-548. [PMID: 35708993 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2087467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Cocaine abuse has attracted increased attention in the recent past since it can cause addiction and great harm to the normal human body. Due to cocaine exists in various complex matrices, the detection of it in different matrices is helpful to prevent abuse. It is thus imperative to establish efficient and accurate methods for pretreatment and detection of cocaine in different samples. The present study provides a summary of the research progress of cocaine pretreatment methods (such as different microextraction methods, QuEChERS, and solid phase extraction based on novel extraction materials) and detection approaches (such as liquid chromatography coupled with different detectors, gas chromatography and related techniques, capillary electrophoresis and sensors). A comparison of the pros and cons of different pretreatment and detection methods is presented. The findings of this study will provide a reference for selection of the most suitable cocaine pretreatment and detection techniques.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Song
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Ling Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Cong Hu
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Zhi-Fei Liu
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xue-Song Feng
- School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Zhen-Wei He
- Department of Neurology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Hefnawy MA, Medany SS, Fadlallah SA, El-Sherif RM, Hassan SS. Novel Self-assembly Pd(II)-Schiff Base Complex Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode for Electrochemical Detection of Paracetamol. Electrocatalysis (N Y) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12678-022-00741-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
AbstractA self-assembly Pd-Schiff base complex was synthesized and used as an electrochemical sensor in phosphate buffer solution, where it enhanced the electrocatalytic activity toward the paracetamol detection. The Schiff base {(HL) = (4-(((Z)-3-(hydroxyimino) butan-2-ylidene) amino)-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one)} was selected to prepare Pd-based complexes due to its high antimicrobial activity. A linear calibration curve was constructed using GC/Pd-SB in paracetamol concentration range of 1–50 μM and its detection limit was calculated as 0.067 μM. The modified electrode, GC/Pd-SB, could successfully determine the paracetamol concentration in human blood serum and commercial drug tablets with high sensitivity. The prepared metal complex was characterized using techniques, namely, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). In addition, electrochemical studies were performed using different electrochemical techniques like cyclic voltammetry (CV), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), chronoamperometry (CA), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). DFT calculations were used to estimate the equilibrium geometry, molecular orbital, ground-state properties, and interaction energy between paracetamol and palladium.
Graphical Abstract
Collapse
|
4
|
Soares Castro A, Silva de Azevedo L, Thais Bruni A, Manoel Teles de Menezes M, Ralph Dockal E, Vital de Oliveira O, Ferreira B, Firmino de Oliveira M. Cocaine electrooxidation behavior, mechanism, and kinetics on a carbon paste electrode chemically modified with a cobalt or copper Schiff base complex. Forensic Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.forc.2021.100363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
5
|
Uranyl Salen-Type Complex as Co-catalyst for Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Ethanol. Electrocatalysis (N Y) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12678-021-00697-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
6
|
Rocha RG, Ribeiro JS, Santana MHP, Richter EM, Muñoz RAA. 3D-printing for forensic chemistry: voltammetric determination of cocaine on additively manufactured graphene-polylactic acid electrodes. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2021; 13:1788-1794. [PMID: 33885677 DOI: 10.1039/d1ay00181g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Cocaine is probably one of the most trafficked illicit drugs in the world. For this reason, police forces require fast, selective, and sensitive methods for cocaine detection at crime scenes. Taking benefit of additive manufacturing, we demonstrate that 3D-printed graphene-polylactic acid (G-PLA) electrodes using the affordable fused deposition modelling technique can identify and quantify cocaine in seized drugs. The detection of cocaine based on its electrochemical oxidation on such electrodes was dramatically improved after an electrochemical surface treatment that generates reduced graphene oxide (anodic followed by a cathodic treatment). Square-wave voltammetric determination of cocaine was achieved in the concentration range between 20 and 100 μmol L-1, with a detection limit of 6 μmol L-1, and free from the interference of paracetamol, caffeine, phenacetin, lidocaine, benzocaine and levamisole, which are common adulterants found in seized drugs. The analytical characteristics obtained using 3D-printed G-PLA electrodes were comparable with those of previously reported electrochemical sensors, but presented the inherent advantages of the 3D-printing technology that enables low-cost, reproducible, and large-scale production of such electrodes in remote areas combined with the use of an environmentally-friendly biopolymer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Raquel G Rocha
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, 38408-100 Uberlândia, MG, Brazil.
| | - Julia S Ribeiro
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, 38408-100 Uberlândia, MG, Brazil.
| | - Mário H P Santana
- Unidade Técnico-Científica, Superintendência Regional da Polícia Federal em MG, 38408-680, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Eduardo M Richter
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, 38408-100 Uberlândia, MG, Brazil.
| | - Rodrigo A A Muñoz
- Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, 38408-100 Uberlândia, MG, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Mello LDS, da Cruz Jr JW, Bucalon DH, Romera S, dos Santos MP, Lião LM, Vizotto L, Martins FT, Dockal ER. Synthesis, characterization and crystal structure of racemic vanadyl and uranyl salen-type complexes. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
8
|
Ribeiro MFM, Bento F, Ipólito AJ, de Oliveira MF. Development of a Pencil Drawn Paper-based Analytical Device to Detect Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD)* , †. J Forensic Sci 2020; 65:2121-2128. [PMID: 32602943 DOI: 10.1111/1556-4029.14494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2020] [Revised: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 05/29/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The need for agile and proper identification of drugs of abuse has encouraged the scientific community to improve and to develop new methodologies. The drug lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is still widely used due to its hallucinogenic effects. The use of voltammetric methods to analyze narcotics has increased in recent years, and the possibility of miniaturizing the electrochemical equipment allows these methods to be applied outside the laboratory; for example, in crime scenes. In addition to portability, the search for affordable and sustainable materials for use in electroanalytical research has grown in recent decades. In this context, employing paper substrate, graphite pencil, and silver paint to construct paper-based electrodes is a great alternative. Here, a paper-based device comprising three electrodes was drawn on 300 g/m2 watercolor paper with 8B pencils, and its efficiency was compared to the efficiency of a commercially available screen-printed carbon electrode. Square wave voltammetry was used for LSD analysis in aqueous medium containing 0.05 mol/L LiClO4 . The limits of detection and quantification were 0.38 and 1.27 μmol/L, respectively. Both electrodes exhibited a similar voltammetric response, which was also confirmed during analysis of a seized LSD sample, with recovery of less than 10%. The seized samples were previously analyzed by GCMS technique, employing the full scan spectra against the software spectral library. The electrode selectivity was also tested against 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and methamphetamine. It was possible to differentiate these compounds from LSD, indicating that the developed paper-based device has potential application in forensic chemistry analyses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Fátima Bento
- Centro de Química, Universidade do Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Braga, 4710 - 057, Portugal
| | - Antônio J Ipólito
- Superintendência Polícia Técnica Científica, SPTC, Rua São Sebastião, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 1339, Brazil
| | - Marcelo F de Oliveira
- Universidade de São Paulo, USP, Avenida Bandeirantes, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 3900, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Jones NS, Comparin JH. Interpol review of controlled substances 2016-2019. Forensic Sci Int Synerg 2020; 2:608-669. [PMID: 33385148 PMCID: PMC7770462 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2020.01.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2020] [Accepted: 01/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
This review paper covers the forensic-relevant literature in controlled substances from 2016 to 2019 as a part of the 19th Interpol International Forensic Science Managers Symposium. The review papers are also available at the Interpol website at: https://www.interpol.int/content/download/14458/file/Interpol%20Review%20Papers%202019.pdf.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole S. Jones
- RTI International, Applied Justice Research Division, Center for Forensic Sciences, 3040 E. Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC, 22709-2194, USA
| | - Jeffrey H. Comparin
- United States Drug Enforcement Administration, Special Testing and Research Laboratory, USA
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Castro AS, de Menezes MMT, Alves GM, de Oliveira MF. Voltammetric analysis of cocaine hydrochloride at carbon paste electrode chemically modified with N,N’-ethylene-bis-(salicylideneiminato) manganese(II) Schiff base complex. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.104399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
11
|
Long L, Tao P, Li T, Wu S, Kong X, Liao L, Xiao X, Nie C. Insight into Coordination of Uranyl Ions with N,N′‐bis(2‐five‐membered heterocyclidene)‐1,8‐anthradiamines. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li‐yu Long
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of South China Hengyang China 421001
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Design and Application of Natural Actinide Complexes Hengyang China 421001
| | - Peng Tao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of South China Hengyang China 421001
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Design and Application of Natural Actinide Complexes Hengyang China 421001
| | - Tian‐liang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of South China Hengyang China 421001
| | - Si Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of South China Hengyang China 421001
| | - Xiang‐he Kong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of South China Hengyang China 421001
| | - Li‐fu Liao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of South China Hengyang China 421001
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Design and Application of Natural Actinide Complexes Hengyang China 421001
| | - Xi‐lin Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of South China Hengyang China 421001
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Design and Application of Natural Actinide Complexes Hengyang China 421001
| | - Chang‐ming Nie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of South China Hengyang China 421001
- Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Design and Application of Natural Actinide Complexes Hengyang China 421001
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Oiye ÉN, Ribeiro MFM, Katayama JMT, Tadini MC, Balbino MA, Eleotério IC, Magalhães J, Castro AS, Silva RSM, da Cruz Júnior JW, Dockal ER, de Oliveira MF. Electrochemical Sensors Containing Schiff Bases and their Transition Metal Complexes to Detect Analytes of Forensic, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Interest. A Review. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2019; 49:488-509. [PMID: 30767567 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2018.1561242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Schiff bases and their transition metal complexes are inexpensive and easy to synthesize. These compounds display several structural and electronic features that allow their application in numerous research fields. Over the last three decades, electroanalytical scientists of various areas have developed electrochemical sensors from many compounds. The present review discusses the applicability of Schiff bases, their transition metal complexes and new materials containing these compounds as electrode modifiers in sensors to detect analytes of forensic, pharmaceutical and environmental interest. In forensic sciences, Schiff bases are mainly used to analyze illicit drugs: chemical reactions involving Schiff bases can help to elucidate illicit drug production and to determine analytes in seized samples. In the environmental area, given that most methodologies provide Limit of Detection (LOD) values below the values recommended by regulatory agencies, Schiff bases constitute a promising strategy. As for pharmaceutical applications, Schiff bases represent an approach for analysis of complex biological samples containing low levels of the target analytes in the presence of a large quantity of interfering compounds. This review will show that new highly specific materials can be synthesized based on Schiff bases and applied in the pharmaceutical industry, toxicological studies, electrocatalysis and biosensors. Most literature papers have reported on Schiff bases combined with carbon paste to give a chemically modified electrode that is easy and inexpensive to produce and which displays specific and selective sensing capacity for different applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Érica Naomi Oiye
- Departamento de Química - Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo , Ribeirão Preto , São Paulo , Brasil
| | - Maria Fernanda Muzetti Ribeiro
- Departamento de Química - Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo , Ribeirão Preto , São Paulo , Brasil
| | - Juliana Midori Toia Katayama
- Departamento de Química - Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo , Ribeirão Preto , São Paulo , Brasil
| | - Maraine Catarina Tadini
- Departamento de Química - Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo , Ribeirão Preto , São Paulo , Brasil
| | - Marco Antonio Balbino
- Departamento de Química - Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo , Ribeirão Preto , São Paulo , Brasil
| | - Izabel Cristina Eleotério
- Departamento de Química - Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo , Ribeirão Preto , São Paulo , Brasil
| | - Juliana Magalhães
- Departamento de Química - Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo , Ribeirão Preto , São Paulo , Brasil
| | - Alex Soares Castro
- Departamento de Química - Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo , Ribeirão Preto , São Paulo , Brasil
| | - Ricardo Soares Mota Silva
- Departamento de Química - Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo , Ribeirão Preto , São Paulo , Brasil
| | - José Wilmo da Cruz Júnior
- Departamento de Ciências Exatas e Educação, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina , Blumenau , Santa Catarina , Brasil
| | - Edward Ralph Dockal
- Departamento de Química - Centro de Ciências Exatas e de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal de São Carlos , São Carlos , São Paulo , Brasil
| | - Marcelo Firmino de Oliveira
- Departamento de Química - Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo , Ribeirão Preto , São Paulo , Brasil
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Rocha RG, Stefano JS, Arantes IVS, Ribeiro MMAC, Santana MHP, Richter EM, Munoz RAA. Simple Strategy for Selective Determination of Levamisole in Seized Cocaine and Pharmaceutical Samples Using Disposable Screen-printed Electrodes. ELECTROANAL 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201800716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raquel G. Rocha
- Federal University of Uberlandia; Institute of Chemistry; Uberlandia, Minas Gerais Brazil 38400-092
| | - Jéssica S. Stefano
- Federal University of Uberlandia; Institute of Chemistry; Uberlandia, Minas Gerais Brazil 38400-092
| | - Iana V. S. Arantes
- Federal University of Uberlandia; Institute of Chemistry; Uberlandia, Minas Gerais Brazil 38400-092
| | | | - Mario H. P. Santana
- Technical and Scientific Unit - Regional Superintendence of Brazilian Federal Police in Minas Gerais; 38408-680 Uberlandia, MG Brazil
| | - Eduardo M. Richter
- Federal University of Uberlandia; Institute of Chemistry; Uberlandia, Minas Gerais Brazil 38400-092
| | - Rodrigo A. A. Munoz
- Federal University of Uberlandia; Institute of Chemistry; Uberlandia, Minas Gerais Brazil 38400-092
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
de Araujo WR, Cardoso TM, da Rocha RG, Santana MH, Muñoz RA, Richter EM, Paixão TR, Coltro WK. Portable analytical platforms for forensic chemistry: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2018; 1034:1-21. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2018] [Revised: 05/18/2018] [Accepted: 06/07/2018] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
|
15
|
Use of screen-printed electrodes for quantification of cocaine and Δ9-THC: adaptions to portable systems for forensic purposes. J Solid State Electrochem 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-016-3145-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|